精品解析：江苏省清江中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

江苏省清江中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He thought the woman was unreasonable. B. He didn’t intend to make the woman unhappy. C. He wanted to say something upsetting to the woman. 2. Where does the woman want the man to drive her probably? A. To her home. B. To the gym. C. To the tailor’s. 3. What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday? A. She served the wrong dish. B. She was shouted at by a waiter. C. She complained loudly to the waiter. 4. When will the match take place? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their sleeping habits. C. A place of residence. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Contact the printer’s. B. Correct some mistakes. C. Look for the missing pages. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Professor and student. C. Customer and repairman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is Lewis like? A. Patient. B. Creative. C. Talented. 9. What kept Sophia from going abroad? A. The fear of a new environment. B. Her bad academic performance. C. A poor command of foreign languages. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine check-up. 11. How does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 12. What do the speakers mainly talk about in the end? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time to buy pet supplies. C. The place for a medical check. 听第9段材料：回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Catherine feel anxious? A. There are too many activities for her to cope with. B. She may not be able to adapt to the new school. C. Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is. 14. What does Mr. Lee encourage Catherine to do? A. Seek advice from senior students. B. Pick up some meaningful hobbies. C. Establish bonds with other students. 15. What does Mr. Lee promise to do for Catherine? A. Give her help whenever she needs it. B. Find her accommodation on campus. C. Introduce her to her roommates. 16 Who is Bree? A. A returning student. B. A transfer student. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To promote rural travel. B. To train more volunteers. C. To offer the locals leisure time. 18. What is provided in the activity? A. Supper. B. Tools. C. Trainers. 19. What should volunteers pay attention to? A. The special digging equipment. B. Their tree-planting experience. C. The transportation to the site. 20. What is necessary for people that are watching? A. Warm clothes. B. Walking boots. C. New gloves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book a Girls’ Getaway A trip with your ride-or-dies is a ticket to health-improving love and support. The BFFs who have been with you since your big-hair days enrich your life in more ways than you may realize. A recent study found that adults with strong and consistent relationships were biologically younger, likely due to lower levels of chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), which can lead to serious problems like heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegeneration over time. Another research shows that people with strong social networks are 50% less likely to die prematurely from all causes. Escape the everyday with a team vacation to encourage those bonds and laugh until your stomach hurts. Here are three great places to visit with your girl pals. For Party Lovers: New Orleans Spring’s mild weather is perfect for exploring the French Quarter and the Historic New Orleans Collection Museum. Catch free concerts at Lafayette Square every Wednesday evening. Music relieves stress and strengthens social connections, while dancing gets your heart pounding and your blood moving. For Beach Enthusiasts: Cancún This Mexican hot spot is perfect for groups seeking max relaxation. All-inclusive vacation spots let you focus on bonding and recharging. Time by the ocean lowers stress and lifts your energy, and water sports make exercise easy and fun. Don’t miss the fresh seafood and local produce! For History Fans: Washington D.C. Visit national museums for a great workout. Most museums are free, but special exhibitions like “Spring in Bloom” cost $18 for adults and $12 for children. During the Cherry Blossom Festival, a “Cherry Blossom Cruise” costs $30 for adults and $20 for children. A special offer: buy boat tickets and get 40% off exhibition admission for the same number of people. So grab your girls, pick a destination, and start planning. Because time with friends isn’t just fun — it’s good for you. 1. What can be inferred about strong social relationships? A. They cure very serious diseases. B. They lower the risk of early death. C. They reduce stress by traveling alone. D. They prevent health problems entirely. 2. What do New Orleans and Cancún have in common? A. They feature cherry blossoms. B. They offer free outdoor concerts. C. They help improve people’s mood. D. They provide local history museums. 3. What is the “Spring in Bloom” cost for two adults with a child after the boat trip? A. $19.20 B. $28.80 C. $30.00 D. $78.80 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍和闺蜜一起旅行的益处，并推荐了三个适合闺蜜出行的热门目的地及相关特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another research shows that people with strong social networks are 50% less likely to die prematurely from all causes.(另一项研究表明，拥有强大社交网络的人因各种原因过早死亡的可能性降低了50%)”可知，强大的社交关系能降低过早死亡的风险。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Music relieves stress and strengthens social connections, while dancing gets your heart pounding and your blood moving.(音乐能缓解压力、加强社交联系，而跳舞能让你心跳加速、血液循环)”可知，新奥尔良能缓解压力、改善心情；根据第四段“Time by the ocean lowers stress and lifts your energy, and water sports make exercise easy and fun.(海边时光能缓解压力、提升精力，水上运动让锻炼变得轻松有趣)”可知，坎昆也能缓解压力、改善心情。因此两者的共同点是都有助于改善人们的心情。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节计算题。根据第五段中的“Most museums are free, but special exhibitions like “Spring in Bloom” cost $18 for adults and $12 for children.(大多数博物馆是免费的，但像《春日绽放》这样的特别展览，成人票价18美元，儿童票价12美元)”和“A special offer: buy boat tickets and get 40% off exhibition admission for the same number of people.(特别优惠：购买船票，可享受同等人数的展览门票40%折扣)”可知，两个成人和一个孩子购买船票后，展览门票可打6折，因此价格为：（18×2 + 12）×60% = 28.8美元。故选B项。 B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 4. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 5. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 6. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 7. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛受家庭背景影响最初规划的职业路径，因巴黎实习经历转向时尚领域，创立品牌并致力于推动非洲创意产业发展的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices.(25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛出生于赞比亚，在波特兰长大，他是刚果难民的儿子——正如他所说，这一背景深刻影响了他的人生选择)”可知，最初影响松戈洛职业规划的是他刚果难民的家庭背景。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.(然而，在高级定制时装周期间，看到不同背景的人都被同一个品牌吸引，并将时尚视为一种凝聚力量，这让我重新思考)”可知，松戈洛在巴黎实习期间考虑将时尚作为职业，是因为看到时尚能连接不同背景的人。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love.(他的许多作品都受到刚果美学的启发，他的目标是通过时尚为人们创造更多接触非洲文化的机会，他说Luùndo不仅是一个品牌，而且是一种庆祝活动，人们可以用爱来表达自己的身份和传统)”可知，松戈洛的品牌Luùndo的主要目标是通过时尚让人们接触非洲文化。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career.(三年后，松戈洛创立了自己的品牌Luùndo，全身心投入时尚事业)”，以及第四段中“My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.(我的梦想是发展创意产业，从刚果开始，然后扩展到整个非洲。到2050年，非洲预计将拥有世界上最多的青年人口，但我认为在为他们创造就业机会方面做得还不够)”可知，他从最初的学术职业规划，转变方向并成功投身时尚领域，还拥有推动非洲产业发展的远大目标，体现出“有志者事竟成”的特质。故选D。 C In our era of constant digital distraction, a wave of “focus apps” promises to help us reclaim our productivity by blocking interruptions and using gamification (游戏化) to encourage deep work. But do these apps truly help, or are they just another form of digital noise? The main challenge to focus is self-regulation. When a task feels boring or stressful, we naturally seek relief, often turning to our smartphones. While there’s little evidence that our inborn ability to focus has declined, habits like multitasking and frequent digital interruptions can make us more easily distracted. To fight this, apps like the popular “Focus Friend” have emerged. These apps employ psychological principles to guide behavior. “Focus Friend,” for example, uses a virtual character that knits (编织) peacefully as you work. If you open a banned app, the knitting comes undone. If you complete a focus session, this system uses immediate rewards, like digital items for your character, to make up for your devotion to the potentially unpleasant work. It also uses the “commitment and consistency” principle — starting a timer feels like a promise to yourself, which you’re then motivated to keep. However, scientific research on their effectiveness is limited. One study found that while users enjoyed gamified apps, they didn’t often use them and found simpler strategies (like setting a phone to greyscale (灰度模式)) more effective for reducing usage. High app store ratings for “Focus Friend” suggest user enjoyment, but enjoyment doesn’t necessarily translate to improved focus or output quality. If you decide to try a focus app, use it wisely. Schedule specific sessions for well-defined tasks, and notice the urge to check your phone without acting on it. After a week, critically assess if the app helped you make real progress. Be mindful of possible problems: these apps can’t judge your work’s value, so you might stay “focused” on unimportant tasks. Ultimately, while an app can help handle the pull of your phone, lasting focus requires internal discipline — learning to notice sudden distracting wants and consciously choosing to return to what matters. 8. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Smartphones are the main source of distraction. B. Our natural focus ability has greatly weakened. C. Self-discipline lies at the heart of focus problems. D. Multitasking is an effective way to get work done. 9. How does “Focus Friend” try to guide users’ behavior? A. By completely blocking access to a banned app. B. By using psychological tricks and instant rewards. C. By offering professional consulting sessions. D. By simplifying phone functions to grayscale mode. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the current research on focus apps? A. Strongly supportive. B. Cautiously doubtful. C. Clearly disapproving. D. Fully convinced. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Focus Apps: Productivity Tools or Digital Noise? B. Focus Apps: Effective Solutions or Passing Trends? C. The Psychological Principles Behind Focus Apps D. The Limitations of Gamified Focus Apps 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专注力应用程序的作用、原理、研究情况及使用建议 。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The main challenge to focus is self-regulation. When a task feels boring or stressful, we naturally seek relief, often turning to our smartphones. (专注面临的主要挑战是自我调节。当一项任务让人感到无聊或有压力时，我们自然会寻求解脱，通常会求助于智能手机。)”可知，自我约束是专注问题的核心。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These apps employ psychological principles to guide behavior. “Focus Friend,” for example, uses a virtual character that knits (编织) peacefully as you work. If you open a banned app, the knitting comes undone. If you complete a focus session, this system uses immediate rewards, like digital items for your character, to make up for your devotion to the potentially unpleasant work. (这些应用程序运用心理学原理来引导行为。例如，“专注伙伴”使用一个虚拟角色，在你工作时安静地编织。如果你打开一个被禁止的应用程序，编织就会解开。如果你完成了一个专注时段，这个系统会使用即时奖励，比如为你的角色提供数字物品，来弥补你对可能令人不快的工作的投入。)”可知，“专注伙伴”通过心理技巧和即时奖励来引导用户行为。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, scientific research on their effectiveness is limited. One study found that while users enjoyed gamified apps, they didn’t often use them and found simpler strategies (like setting a phone to greyscale (灰度模式)) more effective for reducing usage. High app store ratings for “Focus Friend” suggest user enjoyment, but enjoyment doesn’t necessarily translate to improved focus or output quality. (然而，关于它们有效性的科学研究有限。一项研究发现，虽然用户喜欢游戏化的应用程序，但他们并不经常使用，而且发现更简单的策略（比如将手机设置为灰度模式）对减少使用更有效。“专注伙伴”在应用商店的高评分表明用户喜欢，但喜欢并不一定意味着专注力或输出质量有所提高。)”可知，作者对目前关于专注力应用程序的研究持谨慎怀疑态度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In our era of constant digital distraction, a wave of “focus apps” promises to help us reclaim our productivity by blocking interruptions and using gamification (游戏化) to encourage deep work. But do these apps truly help, or are they just another form of digital noise? (在我们这个不断受到数字干扰的时代，一波“专注力应用程序”承诺通过屏蔽干扰和使用游戏化来鼓励深度工作，帮助我们恢复生产力。但这些应用程序真的有帮助吗，还是它们只是另一种形式的数字噪音？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了专注力应用程序是生产力工具还是数字噪音，所以“专注力应用：生产力工具还是数字噪音？”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 12. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 13. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B. They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 14. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 15. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kong和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250米的家中搬到海拔约3700米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated(模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitude sickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatment through the gut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义为“可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a ‘solo’ player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.(但首先，Kong说他想弄清楚Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kong和Klepac-Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. ____16____, creating an itch (痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do? Why does a mosquito bite itch? When a mosquito bites you, it pierces (刺破) the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva (唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. ____17____. It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. What helps resist the urge to scratch? “Don’t scratch” is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. “____18____” warned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves. Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedy (疗法). Choosing what’s right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.____19____ ____20____ Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, Vosshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek for medical attention immediately. A. What to do with a mosquito bite? B. When to seek for medical attention? C. It’s not the bite that causes the itch. D. The more you scratch, the more they itch. E. The small red marks get bigger very quickly, F. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place. G. Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the discomfort in the skin. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍蚊子叮咬发痒的原理、止痒方法及需就医的特殊情况。 【16题详解】 上文“If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be.(如果你曾被蚊子叮咬过，就知道蚊子叮咬有多令人烦躁)”说明蚊子叮咬会带来不适感。空处和前文为顺接关系，承接蚊子叮咬后的症状，引出后续“creating an itch ( 痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. (产生一种瘙痒感，一旦开始抓挠，反而只会痒得更厉害)”越挠越痒的现象。所以E项“小红点会很快变大”符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them.(蚊子的唾液中含有大量的蛋白质，其中一些我们的身体认为是外来的，我们的免疫细胞就会立即行动起来试图对抗它们)”说明蚊子唾液中的蛋白质会让我们身体产生反应。下文“It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight.(这实际上是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白的反应)”点明发痒的真正原因。空处承上启下，纠正认知误区。所以C项“发痒并非叮咬本身导致”符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more.(尽管这听起来很难，有时也不现实，但抓挠会使皮肤发炎，而炎症会使皮肤更痒)”说明抓挠会使皮肤更痒，空处递进补充抓挠的负面影响。所以G项“抓挠会引发二次感染，延长皮肤不适时长”符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.(没有科学证据表明这些补救措施有效，它们可能会有自己的预防措施或副作用)”说明外用止痒产品存在弊端。空处承接上文，给出最优解决办法。所以F项“事实上，对抗瘙痒最好的方法是从源头预防蚊虫叮咬”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, Vosshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek for medical attention immediately.(沃索尔说，有些人可能对蚊子有严重的过敏反应，尽管实际上这种情况很少见。如果你出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医)”说明本段主要讲的是何时需要就医，空处为段落小标题，概括本段核心内容。所以B项“何时需要就医”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The August sun beat down without mercy. My father and I dragged our heavy backpacks through the dusty hills. My throat was parched, my legs weak. I was about to ___21___ when he pointed a dusty finger toward the horizon. “A ___22___,” he croaked. A spark of hope lit inside me. I ___23___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet. My mouth ___24___ at the thought of a crisp apple. My father, more practical, guessed a pear tree. Fueled by this ___25___, we pushed on, our tired legs finding new strength. But as we got closer, my hope faded. The tree was a sturdy oak, but its branches held only ___26___. Disappointment washed over me. “It’s useless,” I muttered, ___27___ against the trunk. Just then, the sky darkened. A cool wind whipped up, and heavy raindrops began to fall. “Under here!” my father ___28___. We rushed beneath the oak’s wide canopy as the sky opened up. The tree acted as a perfect umbrella, its thick leaves ___29___ us completely. As dusk fell, a chill filled the air. Seeing me shiver, my father ____30____ fallen branches from around the tree’s base. Soon, he had a small, crackling fire going. We huddled close, its ____31____ pushing back the cold. Using a thick layer of dry oak leaves, we made a soft ____32____ for the night. Lying there, sheltered, I ____33____ the rain patter above. The tree I had called ____34____ had given us shelter and a safe rest. Some ____35____ are not the ones you seek, but the ones you find. 21. A. explain B. complain C. command D. measure 22. A. tree B. cave C. hut D. stream 23. A. discovered B. remembered C. designed D. imagined 24. A. opened B. ached C. tightened D. watered 25. A. goal B. vision C. order D. excuse 26. A. blossoms B. apples C. leaves D. pears 27. A. sinking B. beating C. crying D. kicking 28. A. sighed B. whispered C. argued D. called 29. A. refreshing B. protecting C. attracting D. squeezing 30. A. gathered B. burned C. bought D. arranged 31. A. light B. warmth C. smoke D. smell 32. A. chair B. tent C. bed D. pillow 33. A. thought of B. reflected on C. listened to D. worried about 34. A. priceless B. hopeless C. endless D. useless 35. A. gifts B. lessons C. chances D. memories 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和父亲在酷热天气中登山时，误将橡树当作果树，却意外在树下躲避暴雨、取暖休息，领悟到生活中意外之“礼”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正准备抱怨时，他用布满灰尘的手指指向地平线。A. explain解释；B. complain抱怨；C. command命令；D. measure测量。根据前文“The August sun beat down without mercy. My throat was dried, my legs weak”可知，作者身处恶劣环境，身心俱疲，因此正准备“抱怨”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一棵树，”他嘶哑地说。A. tree树；B. cave洞穴；C. hut小屋；D. stream小溪。根据后文“I ___3___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet.”以及“the tree was a sturdy oak”可知，父亲指向的是一棵“树”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着一棵果树，树枝上挂满了甜甜的果实。A. discovered发现；B. remembered记得；C. designed设计；D. imagined想象。根据后文“my father, more practical, guessed a pear tree”以及“But as we got closer, my hope faded. The tree was a sturdy oak”可知，此时作者还未靠近，只是“想象”那是一棵果树。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到脆甜的苹果，我就流口水。A. opened打开；B. ached疼痛；C. tightened收紧；D. watered流口水。根据前文“its branches heavy with something sweet”和后文的“the thought of a crisp apple”可知，作者渴望吃到甜苹果，因此“流口水”，“water”此处表示“流口水”，符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个想象的激励下，我们继续前行，疲惫的双腿找到了新的力量。A. goal目标；B. vision想象、愿景；C. order命令；D. excuse借口。根据前文“I ___3___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet.”以及“My father, more practical, guessed a pear tree.”可知，作者想象果树、父亲猜测是梨树，由此可知，这是两人的“想象”，正是这种想象激励他们继续前进。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一棵粗壮的橡树，但树枝上只有叶子。A. blossoms花；B. apples苹果；C. leaves叶子；D. pears梨。根据前文“the tree was a sturdy oak”和后文的“Disappointment washed over me”可知，橡树上没有果实，只有“叶子”，与作者和父亲的期待不符。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没用的，”我喃喃自语，瘫坐在树干旁。A. sinking下沉、瘫坐；B. beating击打；C. crying哭泣；D. kicking踢。根据前文“Disappointment washed over me”和“against the trunk”可知，作者因失望而“瘫坐”在树干旁，“sink against”形象地描述了疲惫又失望的状态。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“到这儿来！”父亲喊道。A. sighed叹气；B. whispered低语；C. argued争论；D. called呼喊。根据前文“A cool wind whipped up, and heavy raindrops began to fall”和后文的“We rushed beneath the oak’s wide canopy”可知，一阵凉风吹过，大雨点开始落下，由此可知，在紧急的情况下，父亲“呼喊”作者躲雨。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树成了一把完美的雨伞，浓密的叶子把我们完全保护了起来。A. refreshing使清爽；B. protecting保护；C. attracting吸引；D. squeezing挤压。根据前文“The tree acted as a perfect umbrella”可知，这棵树成了一把完美的雨伞，由此可知，树叶的作用是“保护”他们不被雨淋。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在发抖，父亲收集了树底周围掉落的树枝。A. gathered收集；B. burned燃烧；C. bought买；D. arranged安排。根据后文“Soon, he had a small, crackling fire going”可知，父亲需要“收集”树枝来生火。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧依偎在一起，火的温暖驱散了寒冷。A. light光；B. warmth温暖；C. smoke烟；D. smell气味。根据前文“a chill filled the air”和“pushing back the cold”可知，火带来的是“温暖”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用厚厚的一层干橡树叶铺了一张柔软的床过夜。A. chair椅子；B. tent帐篷；C. bed床；D. pillow枕头。根据后文“Lying there, sheltered”可知，躺在那里，有遮蔽物，由此可知，此处指用树叶铺的是供人躺卧的“床”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在那里，有遮蔽物保护着，我听着头顶的雨点噼啪作响。A. thought of想到；B. reflected on思考；C. listened to听；D. worried about担心。根据后文“the rain patter above”可知，头顶的雨点噼啪作响，由此可知，作者在“听”雨声。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾称之为没用的树，却给了我们庇护所和安全的休息之处。A. priceless无价的；B. hopeless无望的；C. endless无尽的；D. useless没用的。根据前文““It’s useless,” I muttered, ___7___ against the trunk.”可知，作者失望时说没用的，由此可知，此处指曾被作者称为“没用的”树。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些礼物不是你刻意寻找的，而是你偶然发现的。A. gifts礼物；B. lessons教训；C. chances机会；D. memories回忆。根据前文“The tree acted as a perfect umbrella, its thick leaves ___9___ us completely.”以及“The tree I had called ___14___ had given us shelter and a safe rest.”可知，树给作者和父亲提供庇护、取暖和休息的场所，所以，这棵树是意外的“礼物”，符合文章领悟生活之美的主旨。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? Nowadays, more and more young people ____36____ (expose) to the novelty and growing popularity of Jubensha, ____37____ role-playing murder mystery game. ____38____ (basic), four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues to uncover the ____39____(identify) of a murderer — who is hidden among them. Storylines are particular to each game, with costumes and time periods differing ____40____ (depend) on participants’ choice of scripts. The personal touch, interesting costumes and live-action factor all add up ____41____ an experience unlike any other. It’s also a fairly ____42____ (expensive) way to spend time with friends, generally costing about 150 yuan for an entire afternoon. The concept developed from murder mystery parties common in Western countries. The genre (类别) also has its roots in Clue (also known as Cluedo), a popular Western board game ____43____ individual players must take on a role and compete to solve a mystery with the help of clues. Zhu Mingchi, a former analysis expert of consumption, culture and entertainment ____44____ (refer) to the hit Jubensha as a game catering to (迎合) young people’s growing need for various offline entertainment experiences. “We’ve seen more new offline entertainment options _____45_____ (present) in the market, and there’s still huge potential in the Jubensha sector.” Zhu told China Daily. 【答案】36. are exposed##are being exposed 37. a 38. Basically 39. identity 40. depending 41. to 42. inexpensive 43. where 44. referred 45. presented 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了当下深受年轻人喜爱的角色扮演游戏“剧本杀”的基本玩法、独特体验及其价格优势，并引用专家观点指出剧本杀满足了年轻人对线下娱乐体验的需求，未来发展潜力巨大。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正接触到剧本杀这一新奇且日益流行的角色扮演谋杀推理游戏。be exposed to是固定短语，意为“接触”，由Nowadays可知，用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语more and more young people是复数，因此空格处是are exposed/are being exposed。故填are exposed/are being exposed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人正接触到剧本杀这一新奇且日益流行的角色扮演谋杀推理游戏。game是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，role-playing是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用不定冠词用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，四到八人参与游戏，每人都有各自的剧本，必须搜寻线索来找出隐藏在他们中间的凶手。空格处用副词basically作状语，修饰整句话，basically意为“基本上”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Basically。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：基本上，四到八人参与游戏，每人都有各自的剧本，必须搜寻线索来找出隐藏在他们中间的凶手。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，identify的名词是identity，意为“身份”，故填identity。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个游戏的故事情节都各不相同，服装和时代背景也会根据参与者选择的剧本而有所差异。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，depend和“costumes and time periods differing”是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，表主动，故填depending。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种亲身体验、有趣的服装以及真人互动元素，共同营造出一种独一无二的体验。add up to是固定短语，意为“导致，结果是”，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这也是一种与朋友共度时光的相当实惠的方式，通常玩一下午只需约150元。由“generally costing about 150 yuan for an entire afternoon”可知，空格处意为“便宜的”，用形容词inexpensive作定语，修饰名词way，故填inexpensive。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该类型游戏还源于一款名为《妙探寻凶》（Clue，亦称Cluedo）的流行西方桌游，在该游戏中，每位玩家必须扮演一个角色，并借助线索展开竞争，以解开谜团。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词game是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：消费、文化和娱乐领域前分析专家朱明驰（音译）将大热的剧本杀游戏形容为一种迎合年轻人对各种线下娱乐体验日益增长需求的游戏。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填referred。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们看到市场上出现了更多新的线下娱乐选择，剧本杀行业仍有巨大潜力。”朱在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句中谓语是have seen，空格处用非谓语动词，more new offline entertainment options和present之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填presented。 第三节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面课文原句，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. All ________ (occupy) are equal, with no difference in status or worth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupations 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有职业都是平等的，没有地位或价值上的差异。此处为名词作主语，occupy的名词为occupation意为“职业”，为可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为复数形式。 47. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most ____ (rely) fellow in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。此处为形容词作定语，与形容词“truest”并列，共同修饰名词fellow，rely的形容词为reliable表示“可靠的”，符合语境。故填reliable。 48. When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as she tore off the ________ (wrap) paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrapping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把这条裙子当作生日礼物送给安妮时，当她一把撕开了包装纸时，我看到了她眼中的兴奋。wrapping paper“包装纸”是固定搭配，动名词wrapping作定语修饰paper，表功能。 49. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, ________ difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】however 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你开始做什么，无论有多难，都要尽你最大的努力。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult，根据句意可知，空格处意为“无论多么”，其副词是however。故填however。 50. When ________ (speak) by a stranger, they can function as a means of attracting your attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被陌生人说起时，它们可以起到吸引你注意力的作用。when引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为when they are spoken by a stranger，当主从句主语一致，且从句含be时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句省略they are，保留过去分词spoken。 51. I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that ________ (lay) out before me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了几秒钟平复心情，欣赏展现在我眼前的景象。空处为定语从句的谓语动词， 根据主句谓语took 为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致；that指代先行词the scene，与lay out为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用was，lay过去分词为laid。 52. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and________ (empathy) with them.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】empathize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能看到他们情绪的原因，并与他们产生共鸣。be able to do意为“能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。根据“with them”可知，此处是指与他们产生共鸣，所以应用动词empathize表示“有同感，起共鸣”。故填empathize。 53. This lets the speaker know that you understand ____ (precise) what he or she has said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】precisely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这让说话者知道你准确地理解了他或她所说的话。空格处需修饰动词understand，要用副词形式，precise为形容词，意为“准确的”，其副词形式为precisely。故填precisely。 54. This information will give you a good basis for what ________ (criterion) are used for selecting candidates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criteria 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些信息将为你了解选拔候选人所依据的标准提供良好的基础。空处作what从句的主语，结合助动词are可知，主语应用复数形式criteria。 55. Acquiring knowledge is not only a means ________ which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much you do not know. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】句意：获取知识不仅是你通过它更好地理解世界的一种方式，也是一种意识到自己有多少未知的方式。分析句子结构，a means ________ which you can better understand the world为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词means；by means of为固定搭配，意为“通过……方式”，此处将介词by提前至关系代词which之前，构成by which结构，在从句中作方式状语。 56. Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our ________ (respect) contributions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】respective 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、职员、接待员还是肉贩，我们都做出了各自的贡献。修饰名词contributions，表示“各自的”，形容词respective符合题意。 57. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge ________ (have) concrete value, it must be applied. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，要明白仅仅知道某事或理解你所知道的是不够的，因为要让知识具有具体的价值，就必须应用它。此处为“for+名词+to do”的结构，表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。 58. Either you apologize for what you have said, ________ I will never speak to you again. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么你为你所说的话道歉，要么我再也不跟你说话了。根据“Either you apologize”可知，此处考查either...or...意为“要么……要么……”这一固定并列结构，表示两者择一。 59. In the summer, a season ________ heat slows our thoughts and lengthens our days, many of us find freedom in bare feet and cool water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，在这个炎热会放缓我们思绪、延长白昼的季节里，许多人都能在赤足与凉水中找到自在。 ________heat slows our thoughts and lengthens our days是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a season。先行词是时间名词，该定语从句主谓宾结构完整，关系词在从句中作时间状语，关系副词when符合要求。 60. Finally, we arrived at ________ all people thought was an amazing place. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们到达了所有人都认为是一个令人惊叹的地方。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作arrived at的宾语，从句中缺少主语，all people thought为插入语，结合句意可知，此处表示“……的地方”，所以使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The midterm group project was supposed to bring our four-person team closer, but it ended up tearing me and Lily apart. We’d been good friends since freshman year, sharing snacks in class and studying together late at night. When our professor assigned the history research project, we volunteered to lead the data collection and analysis — tasks we’d split equally before.​ Everything started smoothly until the third week. Lily missed two group meetings in a row, and the work she promised to finish remained untouched. I grew frustrated, assuming she was slacking off (懈怠). During our next meeting, I shouted at her in front of the other two teammates. “Can’t you take this seriously? We’re all working hard except you!” Lily’s eyes filled with tears, but she didn’t defend herself — she just ran out of the classroom.​ The following days were awkward. We avoided each other in hallways, and our group project didn’t make any progress without our coordination. My other teammates tried to mediate, but I was too stubborn to listen, convinced Lily was in the wrong. One evening, as I sorted through research materials alone in the library, our class monitor Sarah sat beside me. “You know Lily’s mom has been in the hospital, right? She’s been taking care of her after school and hasn’t slept well for weeks,” Sarah said gently. “She didn’t want to burden anyone, so she kept it to herself.” She then added, “I wonder whether your team members can share the burden of looking after her mother.”​ Shock washed over me. I thought back to how tired Lily had looked lately, with dark circles under her eyes and her usual bright smile gone. I’d been so focused on the project deadline and my own annoyance that I failed to notice her struggle. Guilt weighed heavily on my chest — I’d judged her without asking for the truth, and hurt a friend who was already going through a tough time. Eventually, I decided to make things right. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by Sarah’s words, I went to the other teammates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I found Lily sitting alone at the dining hall, looking worried. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Inspired by Sarah’s words, I went to the other teammates. I told them the truth about Lily’s mother being in the hospital and how she’d been struggling to balance caregiving and the project alone. To my relief, they all responded with immediate empathy and offered to help. “A trouble shared is a trouble halved. We can share the burden with her,” one teammate suggested. Everyone else echoed. We soon worked out a schedule — I assisted with the data sorting and analysis, and we all took turns to look after Lily’s mom after school. The next day, I found Lily sitting alone at the dining hall, looking worried. With guilt, I walked over and sat quietly opposite her. I said sincerely, “Lily, I shouldn’t have shouted at you without knowing the truth. We all know about your mom now, and we want to help.” I continued to tell her our plan. Tears welled up in Lily’s eyes. “Thank you,” she whispered. We hugged tightly, and the awkwardness between us melted away. We finally completed the project with cooperation, and more importantly, our friendship grew stronger through mutual understanding and support. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和莉莉因小组项目产生矛盾，后得知莉莉是因照顾生病的母亲才耽误了项目，“我”决定弥补过错。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受莎拉话语的启发，我去找了其他队友。”可知，第一段可描写“我”向队友们说明了情况，大家都表示理解并愿意帮忙分担任务。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我发现莉莉独自坐在餐厅里，看起来很担心。”可知，第二段可描写“我”向莉莉道歉并告知她大家的帮助计划，莉莉感动不已，我们的友谊得以修复。 2. 续写线索：告知真相——队友共情——制定计划——道歉解释——修复友谊 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①建议：suggest/propose ②对……大喊：shout at/yell at ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①共情：empathy/sympathy ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I told them the truth about Lily’s mother being in the hospital and how she’d been struggling to balance caregiving and the project alone.(运用了连词how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Lily, I shouldn’t have shouted at you without knowing the truth..(运用了虚拟语气shouldn’t have done结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省清江中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He thought the woman was unreasonable. B. He didn’t intend to make the woman unhappy. C. He wanted to say something upsetting to the woman. 2. Where does the woman want the man to drive her probably? A. To her home. B. To the gym. C. To the tailor’s. 3. What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday? A. She served the wrong dish. B. She was shouted at by a waiter. C. She complained loudly to the waiter. 4. When will the match take place? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their sleeping habits. C. A place of residence. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Contact the printer’s. B. Correct some mistakes. C. Look for the missing pages. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Professor and student. C. Customer and repairman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is Lewis like? A. Patient. B. Creative. C. Talented. 9. What kept Sophia from going abroad? A. The fear of a new environment. B. Her bad academic performance. C. A poor command of foreign languages. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine check-up. 11. How does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 12. What do the speakers mainly talk about in the end? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time to buy pet supplies. C. The place for a medical check. 听第9段材料：回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Catherine feel anxious? A. There are too many activities for her to cope with. B. She may not be able to adapt to the new school. C. Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is. 14. What does Mr. Lee encourage Catherine to do? A. Seek advice from senior students. B. Pick up some meaningful hobbies. C. Establish bonds with other students. 15. What does Mr. Lee promise to do for Catherine? A. Give her help whenever she needs it. B. Find her accommodation on campus. C. Introduce her to her roommates. 16 Who is Bree? A. A returning student. B. A transfer student. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To promote rural travel. B. To train more volunteers. C. To offer the locals leisure time. 18. What is provided in the activity? A. Supper. B. Tools. C. Trainers. 19. What should volunteers pay attention to? A. The special digging equipment. B. Their tree-planting experience. C. The transportation to the site. 20. What is necessary for people that are watching? A. Warm clothes. B. Walking boots. C. New gloves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book a Girls’ Getaway A trip with your ride-or-dies is a ticket to health-improving love and support. The BFFs who have been with you since your big-hair days enrich your life in more ways than you may realize. A recent study found that adults with strong and consistent relationships were biologically younger, likely due to lower levels of chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), which can lead to serious problems like heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegeneration over time. Another research shows that people with strong social networks are 50% less likely to die prematurely from all causes. Escape the everyday with a team vacation to encourage those bonds and laugh until your stomach hurts. Here are three great places to visit with your girl pals. For Party Lovers: New Orleans Spring’s mild weather is perfect for exploring the French Quarter and the Historic New Orleans Collection Museum. Catch free concerts at Lafayette Square every Wednesday evening. Music relieves stress and strengthens social connections, while dancing gets your heart pounding and your blood moving. For Beach Enthusiasts: Cancún This Mexican hot spot is perfect for groups seeking max relaxation. All-inclusive vacation spots let you focus on bonding and recharging. Time by the ocean lowers stress and lifts your energy, and water sports make exercise easy and fun. Don’t miss the fresh seafood and local produce! For History Fans: Washington D.C. Visit national museums for a great workout. Most museums are free, but special exhibitions like “Spring in Bloom” cost $18 for adults and $12 for children. During the Cherry Blossom Festival, a “Cherry Blossom Cruise” costs $30 for adults and $20 for children. A special offer: buy boat tickets and get 40% off exhibition admission for the same number of people. So grab your girls, pick a destination, and start planning. Because time with friends isn’t just fun — it’s good for you. 1. What can be inferred about strong social relationships? A. They cure very serious diseases. B. They lower the risk of early death. C. They reduce stress by traveling alone. D. They prevent health problems entirely. 2. What do New Orleans and Cancún have in common? A. They feature cherry blossoms. B. They offer free outdoor concerts. C. They help improve people’s mood. D. They provide local history museums. 3. What is the “Spring in Bloom” cost for two adults with a child after the boat trip? A. $19.20 B. $28.80 C. $30.00 D. $78.80 B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 4. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 5. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 6. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 7. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C In our era of constant digital distraction, a wave of “focus apps” promises to help us reclaim our productivity by blocking interruptions and using gamification (游戏化) to encourage deep work. But do these apps truly help, or are they just another form of digital noise? The main challenge to focus is self-regulation. When a task feels boring or stressful, we naturally seek relief, often turning to our smartphones. While there’s little evidence that our inborn ability to focus has declined, habits like multitasking and frequent digital interruptions can make us more easily distracted. To fight this, apps like the popular “Focus Friend” have emerged. These apps employ psychological principles to guide behavior. “Focus Friend,” for example, uses a virtual character that knits (编织) peacefully as you work. If you open a banned app, the knitting comes undone. If you complete a focus session, this system uses immediate rewards, like digital items for your character, to make up for your devotion to the potentially unpleasant work. It also uses the “commitment and consistency” principle — starting a timer feels like a promise to yourself, which you’re then motivated to keep. However, scientific research on their effectiveness is limited. One study found that while users enjoyed gamified apps, they didn’t often use them and found simpler strategies (like setting a phone to greyscale (灰度模式)) more effective for reducing usage. High app store ratings for “Focus Friend” suggest user enjoyment, but enjoyment doesn’t necessarily translate to improved focus or output quality. If you decide to try a focus app, use it wisely. Schedule specific sessions for well-defined tasks, and notice the urge to check your phone without acting on it. After a week, critically assess if the app helped you make real progress. Be mindful of possible problems: these apps can’t judge your work’s value, so you might stay “focused” on unimportant tasks. Ultimately, while an app can help handle the pull of your phone, lasting focus requires internal discipline — learning to notice sudden distracting wants and consciously choosing to return to what matters. 8. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Smartphones are the main source of distraction. B. Our natural focus ability has greatly weakened. C. Self-discipline lies at the heart of focus problems. D. Multitasking is an effective way to get work done. 9. How does “Focus Friend” try to guide users’ behavior? A. By completely blocking access to a banned app. B. By using psychological tricks and instant rewards. C. By offering professional consulting sessions. D. By simplifying phone functions to grayscale mode. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the current research on focus apps? A. Strongly supportive. B. Cautiously doubtful. C. Clearly disapproving. D. Fully convinced. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Focus Apps: Productivity Tools or Digital Noise? B. Focus Apps: Effective Solutions or Passing Trends? C. The Psychological Principles Behind Focus Apps D. The Limitations of Gamified Focus Apps D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 12. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 13. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B. They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 14. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 15. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. ____16____, creating an itch (痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do? Why does a mosquito bite itch? When a mosquito bites you, it pierces (刺破) the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva (唾液) into your skin. Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign, and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them. ____17____. It’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. What helps resist the urge to scratch? “Don’t scratch” is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. “____18____” warned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association, adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves. Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedy (疗法). Choosing what’s right for you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are very similar. There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.____19____ ____20____ Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, Vosshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek for medical attention immediately. A. What to do with a mosquito bite? B. When to seek for medical attention? C. It’s not the bite that causes the itch. D. The more you scratch, the more they itch. E. The small red marks get bigger very quickly, F. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place. G. Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the discomfort in the skin. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The August sun beat down without mercy. My father and I dragged our heavy backpacks through the dusty hills. My throat was parched, my legs weak. I was about to ___21___ when he pointed a dusty finger toward the horizon. “A ___22___,” he croaked. A spark of hope lit inside me. I ___23___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with something sweet. My mouth ___24___ at the thought of a crisp apple. My father, more practical, guessed a pear tree. Fueled by this ___25___, we pushed on, our tired legs finding new strength. But as we got closer, my hope faded. The tree was a sturdy oak, but its branches held only ___26___. Disappointment washed over me. “It’s useless,” I muttered, ___27___ against the trunk. Just then, the sky darkened. A cool wind whipped up, and heavy raindrops began to fall. “Under here!” my father ___28___. We rushed beneath the oak’s wide canopy as the sky opened up. The tree acted as a perfect umbrella, its thick leaves ___29___ us completely. As dusk fell, a chill filled the air. Seeing me shiver, my father ____30____ fallen branches from around the tree’s base. Soon, he had a small, crackling fire going. We huddled close, its ____31____ pushing back the cold. Using a thick layer of dry oak leaves, we made a soft ____32____ for the night. Lying there, sheltered, I ____33____ the rain patter above. The tree I had called ____34____ had given us shelter and a safe rest. Some ____35____ are not the ones you seek, but the ones you find. 21. A. explain B. complain C. command D. measure 22. A. tree B. cave C. hut D. stream 23. A. discovered B. remembered C. designed D. imagined 24. A. opened B. ached C. tightened D. watered 25. A. goal B. vision C. order D. excuse 26. A. blossoms B. apples C. leaves D. pears 27. A. sinking B. beating C. crying D. kicking 28. A. sighed B. whispered C. argued D. called 29. A. refreshing B. protecting C. attracting D. squeezing 30. A. gathered B. burned C. bought D. arranged 31. A. light B. warmth C. smoke D. smell 32. A. chair B. tent C. bed D. pillow 33. A. thought of B. reflected on C. listened to D. worried about 34. A. priceless B. hopeless C. endless D. useless 35. A. gifts B. lessons C. chances D. memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? Nowadays, more and more young people ____36____ (expose) to the novelty and growing popularity of Jubensha, ____37____ role-playing murder mystery game. ____38____ (basic), four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues to uncover the ____39____(identify) of a murderer — who is hidden among them. Storylines are particular to each game, with costumes and time periods differing ____40____ (depend) on participants’ choice of scripts. The personal touch, interesting costumes and live-action factor all add up ____41____ an experience unlike any other. It’s also a fairly ____42____ (expensive) way to spend time with friends, generally costing about 150 yuan for an entire afternoon. The concept developed from murder mystery parties common in Western countries. The genre (类别) also has its roots in Clue (also known as Cluedo), a popular Western board game ____43____ individual players must take on a role and compete to solve a mystery with the help of clues. Zhu Mingchi, a former analysis expert of consumption, culture and entertainment ____44____ (refer) to the hit Jubensha as a game catering to (迎合) young people’s growing need for various offline entertainment experiences. “We’ve seen more new offline entertainment options _____45_____ (present) in the market, and there’s still huge potential in the Jubensha sector.” Zhu told China Daily. 第三节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面课文原句，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. All ________ (occupy) are equal, with no difference in status or worth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most ____ (rely) fellow in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as she tore off the ________ (wrap) paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, ________ difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空) 50. When ________ (speak) by a stranger, they can function as a means of attracting your attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that ________ (lay) out before me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and________ (empathy) with them.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 53. This lets the speaker know that you understand ____ (precise) what he or she has said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. This information will give you a good basis for what ________ (criterion) are used for selecting candidates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Acquiring knowledge is not only a means ________ which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much you do not know. (用适当的词填空) 56. Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our ________ (respect) contributions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge ________ (have) concrete value, it must be applied. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Either you apologize for what you have said, ________ I will never speak to you again. (用适当的词填空) 59. In the summer, a season ________ heat slows our thoughts and lengthens our days, many of us find freedom in bare feet and cool water. (用适当的词填空) 60. Finally, we arrived at ________ all people thought was an amazing place. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The midterm group project was supposed to bring our four-person team closer, but it ended up tearing me and Lily apart. We’d been good friends since freshman year, sharing snacks in class and studying together late at night. When our professor assigned the history research project, we volunteered to lead the data collection and analysis — tasks we’d split equally before.​ Everything started smoothly until the third week. Lily missed two group meetings in a row, and the work she promised to finish remained untouched. I grew frustrated, assuming she was slacking off (懈怠). During our next meeting, I shouted at her in front of the other two teammates. “Can’t you take this seriously? We’re all working hard except you!” Lily’s eyes filled with tears, but she didn’t defend herself — she just ran out of the classroom.​ The following days were awkward. We avoided each other in hallways, and our group project didn’t make any progress without our coordination. My other teammates tried to mediate, but I was too stubborn to listen, convinced Lily was in the wrong. One evening, as I sorted through research materials alone in the library, our class monitor Sarah sat beside me. “You know Lily’s mom has been in the hospital, right? She’s been taking care of her after school and hasn’t slept well for weeks,” Sarah said gently. “She didn’t want to burden anyone, so she kept it to herself.” She then added, “I wonder whether your team members can share the burden of looking after her mother.”​ Shock washed over me. I thought back to how tired Lily had looked lately, with dark circles under her eyes and her usual bright smile gone. I’d been so focused on the project deadline and my own annoyance that I failed to notice her struggle. Guilt weighed heavily on my chest — I’d judged her without asking for the truth, and hurt a friend who was already going through a tough time. Eventually, I decided to make things right. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by Sarah’s words, I went to the other teammates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I found Lily sitting alone at the dining hall, looking worried. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $