Unit 8 A green world单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world单元测试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. We must protect the environment and live a ______ life. A. eco-friendly B. dangerous C. boring D. difficult 2. People should ______ waste into different groups before throwing it away. A. divide B. protect C. produce D. promise 3. It’s important ______ everyone to save water in daily life. A. of B. for C. to D. with 4. We can ______ old clothes and shoes instead of throwing them away. A. recycle B. waste C. pollute D. burn 5. The factory ______ dirty water into the river last year. A. poured B. took C. got D. gave 6. We should try our best ______ air pollution. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 7. You ______ smoke in public places. It’s bad for others. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. may 8. If we don’t protect the earth, our future will be ______. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. careful D. wonderful 9. We can use reusable bags ______ plastic bags while shopping. A. instead of B. because of C. out of D. full of 10. —Shall we plant trees this weekend?—______. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 二、动词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone should ________ (learn) how to protect the environment. 2. Look! The students ________ (plant) trees along the street. 3. We ________ (recycle) paper and bottles every day. 4. The government ________ (make) many laws to stop pollution so far. 5. It’s our duty ________ (keep) our city clean and tidy. 6. Don’t ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere in the park. 7. He ________ (not use) plastic bags when he goes shopping now. 8. Factories must stop ________ (pour) waste into rivers. 9. If everyone tries, our world ________ (become) much greener. 10. We ought ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Our earth is our only home. A green world is important for all living things. 1.______, many people don’t know how to protect it. Some factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. Some people burn things and make the air 2.______. Too much plastic waste pollutes the land and sea. We must take action to make a difference. First, we should save water and electricity. Turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we should reduce waste. Use reusable bags 3.______ plastic bags. Divide waste into different groups and 4.______ it as much as possible. Third, plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and stop the sand. Fourth, try to walk or ride bikes to school. It can help cut down air 5.______. Small actions can lead to big changes. Everyone can do something simple. We should not only talk about a green world, but also 6.______ for it. Protecting the earth is not hard. It just needs good habits. We should never waste food or things. We should never 7.______ rubbish in public. We should tell our family and friends to join us. If everyone works together, our earth will become greener, 8.______ and more beautiful. We will live a much 9.______ life in the future. Let’s start from now and 10.______ our home well. 1. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Clearly 2. A. clean B. fresh C. dirty D. bright 3. A. instead of B. because of C. out of D. full of 4. A. waste B. burn C. recycle D. produce 5. A. population B. pollution C. information D. situation 6. A. care B. wait C. ask D. look 7. A. pick B. throw C. collect D. divide 8. A. hotter B. colder C. safer D. busier 9. A. better B. worse C. harder D. lazier 10. A. save B. protect C. pollute D. change 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Our earth is in trouble. We need to make a green world. There are many easy ways to help. First, save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Take a short shower instead of a long bath. Second, save energy. Turn off lights and TVs when you are not using them. Third, reduce waste. Use paper on both sides. Bring your own bags when shopping. Don’t buy too many single-use things. Fourth, protect trees. Don’t cut down trees. Plant a tree every year if you can. Protecting the environment is everyone’s job. Small green habits can make our earth a better place. We don’t need big changes. We just need to do small things every day. 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save money. B. Easy ways to make a green world. C. How to plant trees. D. How to buy things. 2. What should we do to save water? A. Take long showers. B. Keep the tap on all the time. C. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. D. Wash clothes every day. 3. Which of the following is a way to save energy? A. Leave the TV on all day. B. Turn off lights when not using them. C. Use more plastic bags. D. Cut down trees. 4. What does the underlined word “single-use” mean? A. 可重复使用的 B. 一次性的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Protecting the earth needs big changes. B. Small green habits help the earth a lot. C. We can do nothing to protect the earth. D. Saving water is not important. 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词 1. We should stop factories from p______ the rivers. 2. We need s______ to make the world greener. 3. People should d______ waste into different kinds. 4. Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce p______. 5. Trees help to c______ the air around us. 6. We should ______ (节约) energy in our daily life. 7. Plastic bags are ______ (有害的) to our earth. 8. We can ______ (回收利用) paper and glass. 9. Everyone should follow ______ (规则) to protect the environment. 10. We should take ______ (行动) to save our home. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. People should protect the environment.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ the environment. 2. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.（改为同义句） We can use cloth bags ______ ______ plastic bags. 3. It’s important for us to save water.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is for us to save water! 4. Factories pour waste into rivers every day.（改为被动语态） Waste ______ ______ into rivers by factories every day. 5. He has finished his green project.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his green project? 七、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） How to be a green student Being a green student is easy and meaningful. 1.______ First, save school things. Don’t waste paper, pens or books. Use both sides of the paper. 2.______ Second, save water and electricity. Turn off the tap and lights when you don’t use them. 3.______ Third, keep your school clean. Don’t litter. Pick up rubbish when you see it. 4.______ Fourth, tell your classmates to be green. Work together to make our school greener. 5.______ A. It helps to protect our environment. B. Here are some simple tips for you. C. Don’t leave the lights on when you go out. D. We can also recycle books for new students. E. A clean school is good for our study and health. F. Being green is a waste of time. G. We should pollute our school. 八、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 我们应该采取行动保护环境。 We should ______ ______ to protect the environment. 2. 太多的塑料会污染我们的地球。 Too much plastic will ______ our ______. 3. 我们可以通过回收利用来减少浪费。 We can reduce waste ______ ______. 4. 节约用电对每个人都很重要。 ______ ______ electricity is important for everyone. 5. 我们不应该使用一次性产品。 We shouldn’t use ______ ______ products. 九、书面表达（共10分） 题目：Go green, go better 要求：1. 紧扣Unit 8环保话题，写日常绿色生活做法；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，偏基础；3. 词数60-80；4. 不出现真实姓名、班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、1.learn 2.are planting 3.recycle 4.has made 5.to keep 6.throw 7.doesn’t use 8.pouring 9.will become 10.to save 三、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 五、1.polluting 2.solutions 3.divide 4.pollution 5.clean 6.save 7.harmful 8.recycle 9.rules 10.action 六、1.shouldn’t protect 2.rather than 3.How important 4.is poured 5.Has; finished 七、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A 八、1.take action 2.pollute; earth 3.by recycling 4.Saving 5.single-use 书面表达范文 Go green, go better Our earth is our home. It’s important for us to live a green life. We can do many small things. We should save water and electricity. We can recycle paper and bottles. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Don’t litter everywhere. Small green habits can make our world better. Let’s go green every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $