Unit8易考题练习 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 8易考题练习聚焦环保主题，通过单选、词汇、句型三维度覆盖单元核心知识，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言应用与环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单选|32题|动词短语（如run out）、介词搭配（by/for）、被动语态（will be built）|结合环保情境（湿地公园建设），考查语言理解能力| |词汇|32题|名词（pollution）、动词（recycle）、词形转换（recycled/wisely）|强调环保术语应用，提升语言表达准确性| |句型|4题|被动语态（will be classified）、固定句型（either...or...）|整合语法与环保话题，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 8 易考题练习 一 单选。 1．This shopping bag does ________ to the environment because it is made of plastic. A．faith B．advice C．harm D．cover 2．—Colours can’t ________ our moods, can they? —Yes, they can. They can make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A．prevent B．fill C．affect D．effect 3．Space technologies are ________ used in different kinds of industries. A．normally B．widely C．smoothly D．truly 4．The battery of my phone ________ while I was making a call. A．missed out B．put out C．take out D．ran out 5．My teacher together with my parents ________ me and they ________ their work. A．are strict with; are strict in B．is strict in; are strict with C．is strict with; are strict in D．are strict with; are strict with 6．—Will you vote ________ the plan that aims to reduce water waste ________ 20%? —Yes, I will. It’s a practical way to save resources. A．for; by B．against; by C．for; to D．against; to 7．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 8．—Mike, how often do you play computer games? —________ ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．Usually B．Hardly C．Always D．Often 9．—The blind man at the bus stop appears to be ________. — Let’s go over and guide him onto the bus! A．in public B．in doubt C．in need D．in person 10．It’s very important for young children ________ with problems by themselves. A．to rush B．to deal C．to learn D．to do 11．— The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again. — ________ I am not a big fan of football. A．No doubt! B．You have got a point! C．Are you serious? D．It makes no difference to me. 12．The car lost ________ and hit a tree by the roadside. A．life B．waste C．control D．action 13．Don’t ________ the school rules or we’ll both get into trouble. A．punish B．break C．control D．wear 14．________ the law, he should be punished. A．According to B．In accordance with C．Based on D．all the above 15．—Do you know a new wetland park ________ in our city next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole province to protect wild birds. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．builds 16．Many people in the city are turning their homes into small green gardens ________ keeping houseplants. A．by B．with C．for D．in 17．—Thank you for telling me how to live a green life.  — ________. A．Me too B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 18. We should ______ the waste ______ different groups before putting it into the bins. A. turn; into B. separate; into C. divide; from D. change; into 19. Everyone can ______ to protecting the environment. Small things matter a lot. A. make a mistake B. make a difference C. make a noise D. make a living 20 —________ we use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping? —Good idea. It can reduce white pollution. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 21. —I’m worried that the river will be more polluted. —________. More and more people are paying attention to protecting it. A. No way B. Take it easy C. That’s too bad D. You’re welcome 22. There is still _______ hope for us to save the earth if we act now. A. few   B. a few   C. little   D. a little 23—What should I do if I want to live _______ green life? —I think you should go to school by _______ bike. A. /; / B. a; a C. a; / D. the; the 24The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them _______ their enemies. A. with B. against C. for D. from 25.Our new teacher is _______ and she will punish anyone who _______ the school rules. A. friendly; sets B. strict; breaks C. interesting; makes D. boring; follows 26—Have you heard of DeepSeek? — Yes. Created by a Chinese company, it is _______ all over the world. A. making a difference B. making a mess C. making a wish D. making a living 27 She suggested ______ more trees in the park. A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted 28. Not only his classmates but also he ________ interested in protecting the environment. A. is B. are C. was D. were 29. He ________ to the party last night, but he didn’t go. A. invited B. was invited C. is invited D. will be invited 30. — Small actions can make a big difference. — ________. Everyone can do something to help. A. That’s all right B. That’s great C. I agree D. You’re welcome 31. —Our petrol ______. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometres to go. A. is run out B. has run out C. is run out of D. is running out 32.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ______, we’ll have a greener world. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 二 词汇 1. We should stop __________ (污染) our rivers and lakes. 2. __________ (再循环) is very important to protect the environment. 3. There are four kinds of __________ (污染) around us. 4. We can use __________ (太阳能) to make electricity. 5. The teacher told us to __________ (分开) the rubbish into different groups. 6. People should take action at once to protect our natural ____________ (资源). 7. To raise more money for poor children, they are making __________ ( 海报). 8．The government makes laws ________ (stop) people from polluting the river. 9．Besides Madame Curie, do you know any other ________ (woman) scientists? 10．We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year. 11．Many traditional jobs will be r________ (取代) by AI in the future. 12. The next Winter Olympic Games ____________ (hold) in Italy in 2026. 13. Don’t be worried so much. All these problems ____________ (deal) with soon. 14. The tickets you are looking forward to ____________ (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 15. —I still don’t know if I _______________ (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 16. Air __________ (pollute) is one of the most serious problems in our city. 17. We should use __________ (recycle) paper to save trees. 18. A lot of trees __________ (plant) in our town last spring. 19. We should use energy __________ (wise) to save it. 20. More and more people are using __________ (electric) cars to reduce air pollution. 21. Everyone can do something to make a __________ (different) to the environment. 22. My family ________ (use) reusable bags for shopping since last year. 23. The government encourages people ________ (take) public transport to cut down pollution. 24. We can save water by ________ (fix) dripping taps in time. 25. He ________ (not use) plastic bags when he goes shopping now. 26. Factories must stop ________ (pour) waste into rivers. 27. If everyone tries, our world ________ (become) much greener. 28. We ought ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 29. He _________ (cough) badly, and the doctor advised him to take some medicine. 30. We should spend our weekends _________ (wise) to do something meaningful. 31. The new movie is directed so _________(success) that many children, even adults like it. 32. Learning good time _________ (manage) helps me finish homework on time. 三 句型 1．这些废弃物将在今天下午被分类。 The waste ____________________________________________ groups this afternoon. 2．老师鼓励所有学生积极参与学校的环保活动。 All students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the school’s environmental protection activities by the teachers. 3．保罗认为和朋友旅行能使友谊更加牢固。 Paul thinks traveling with friends can _________ _________ _________. 4．你要么跟朋友们去滑冰，要么去爬山。 You can____ ____ climb mountains with your friends. 一 单选 1-10 CCBDC ADBCB 11-20 DCBDC ADBBB 21-32 BDCAB ACABC DB 1. polluting 2. Recycling 3. pollution 4. solar energy 5. separate 6.resources 7.posters 8 to stop 9 women 10 will be raised 11，replaced/eplaced 12.will be held 13.will be dealt 14.will be sold 15.will be offered 16. pollution 17. recycled 18. were planted 19. wisely 20. electric 21. difference 22.has used 23.to take 24.fixing 25.doesn’t use 26.pouring 27.will become 28.to save 29. coughed 30. wisely 31. successfully 32. management 三 句型 1will be classified into/will be separated into 2 are encouraged to actively join in 3 make friendship stronger 4either go skating or 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $