精品解析：湖北华宜寄宿学校 2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

湖北华宜寄宿学校 2024-2025 下学期5月月考 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a cough. B. In the hospital. C. He is a climber. 2. A. Delicious. B. Noodles. C. Volunteers. 3. A. Room 101, B. Every two days. C. No hurry. 4. A. I don’t like it. B. At a café. C. A quarter to ten. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. How might the boy feel? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 7. What does the man mean? A. He is too busy to come. B. He is not sure yet. C. He is available to come. 8. What did Dave use to be like? A. He was outgoing. B. He was confident. C. He was shy. 9. What did the woman do? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She called her friend. C. She said sorry to her friend. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Lucky you! B. You’re welcome. C. Many thanks. 11. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. B. C. 12. When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. John’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jenny’s. 14. What gift will the boy buy? A. A toy B. A watch. C. A book. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jenny is an American girl. B. John is interested in Chinese culture. C. Tom and Jenny are going to a book store. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 16. What will the girl do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 17. What can an intelligent mopping robot do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Cook dinner. 18. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Brave. B. Strong. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答小题 19. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student. 20. What can you learn to do in Mr. Zhang’s school? A. Fix up a car and keep animals. B. Plant vegetables and cook. C. Make a cake and care for kids. 21. How many labor classes do they have every month? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 22. What does Mr. Zhang tell us? A. Strong hands, better brains. B. Big hopes, greater man. C. Creative classes, smarter life, 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 23. Why is the drum called the elephant-foot drum? A. Because people paint an elephant on the drum. B. Because it’s made of elephants’ legs. C. Because it’s in the shape of a white elephant’s leg. 24. Which is right about the drum? A. It has spread to other places. B. It’s popular among the Chinese. C. It’s not easy to make the drum. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. It only takes a group of people to perform the dance. B. The drum usually carries great meaning for the Dai people. C. All the Chinese know how to make the drum. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —School bullying (霸凌) has drawn much attention from the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. — ________ A. That can’t be better. B. That’s funny. C. Feel free. D. It doesn’t matter. 2. —Mr. Li, why are you still here? School is over for about an hour. —Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. wasn’t finishing 3. —It seems that the teacher isn’t pleased with my health ________. I get much fatter now. —Well, you should eat less and take more exercise. A. decision B. condition C. experience D. situation 4. —Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A. the oldest city; any B. the oldest cities; any C. the oldest city; any other D. the oldest cities; any other 5. —How large Ezhou Huayi Experimental School is! —Yes, it ________ an area of 240 mu (亩). A. keeps B. includes C. covers D. stands 6. —Is Mrs. White really a nice woman? —Yes. What’s more, she never wastes anything ________ she has lots of money. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 7. — Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her? — Well, everyone has those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. —Microplastics are everywhere. We may ________ harmful chemicals (化学品), which might make us sick more easily. —To reduce the risk of being hurt by microplastics, we should try not to eat food with plastic packages (包装). A. take out B. take up C. take in D. take on 9. —In our life, we should learn to be thankful to those people who helped you when you were in trouble. —You are right. A person never ________ the tree that gives you shade. A. turns down B. makes up C. cuts down D. brings out 10. —Lily, why is “Every cloud has a silver lining” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A. how can we find a silver lining B. what should we do when we are in trouble C. why we should enjoy the cloud D. that we should be hopeful 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my father spent much time teaching me how to say a word, how to understand something that I saw for the first time. And I will never ____11____ one sentence he used to say to me, “I love you, son. Say you love me, son.” While I was growing up, I found that I had little in ____12____ with my father. Sometimes we ____13____ argued about something and then it turned into a quarrel (吵架). I knew there was a ____14____ between us due to the bad communication. I just didn’t ____15____ hearing “I love you” from my father the last time, ____16____ I couldn’t even think of when I had last said those words to him, either. Now my father was in hospital, The doctor said the illness was ____17____ and he needed an operation (手术) at once, but he wondered if my father was able to ____18____. Everything in my childhood ____19____ in my mind. Then I called and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a silence at the other ____20____— and he answered in a freezing voice, “Well. . . I love you, too!” I cried and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ____21____ you will say what you want to say.” After that, my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, is everything OK?” A few weeks later, I was working when I received my father’s call with “Paul, I love you.” and I just couldn’t ____22____ crying and my tears ran down my cheeks. Perhaps both of us ____23____ that the shining moment had taken our relationship to a new level (高度). A short while after that, my father finally survived (幸存) the heart operation. I can’t ____24____ that if I did not take the first step and Dad did not survive it, what kind of life I would ____25____ now. 11. A. leave B. understand C. forget D. hide 12. A. heart B. talk C. mind D. common 13. A. widely B. simply C. mostly D. silly 14. A. question B. mistake C. misunderstanding D. fight 15. A. expect B. think C. remind D. remember 16. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Deeply 17. A. endangered B. difficult C. challenging D. serious 18. A. pull through B. look through C. go through D. see through 19. A. fitted B. beat C. raced D. shone 20. A. end B. line C. side D. head 21. A. free B. prepared C. brave D. available 22. A. start B. help C. allow D. mind 23. A. weighed B. succeed C. achieved D. realized 24. A. notice B. guess C. imagine D. decide 25. A. make B. lead C. go D. result 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China Creates 900+ Wetland Parks to Save Wildlife Over the past 20 years, China has built 903 national wetland parks. These parks protect 2.4 million hectares (公顷) of wetlands, offering safe homes for many endangered animals. The information was shared at a recent meeting in Hangzhou. Wetlands are important for wildlife, and these parks help keep nature balanced for future generations. Yangtze River Fish Numbers Grow After 10-Year Fishing Ban China’s Yangtze River is seeing more fish thanks to a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) started years ago. From 2021 to 2024, 344 types of local fish were found there—36 more than before the ban. The government shared this news at a recent meeting. Protecting the river helps wildlife get better and keeps the ecosystem healthy for the future. ________ Oysters (牡蛎) are not just tasty food—they also record climate (气候) changes! Their shells have lines, similar to tree rings. Summer heat makes the lines wide and light, while winter cold creates thin, dark lines. By studying these lines, scientists can learn about past weather. Oysters help us understand how the environment changes over time. 26. In which SECTION of a newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. TRAVEL. D. ANIMAL. 27. What is the main purpose of the 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River? A. To increase the number of seafood types. B. To study ancient fishing ways and prepare for the future. C. To attract tourists to the river and improve local tourism. D. To help wildlife improve and protect the ecosystem. 28. How do oyster shells record climate changes? A. By changing colors in different seasons. B. Through lines that show temperature differences. C. Through rings that show seasonal temperature differences. D. By growing thicker in different areas. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Oysters: Tiny Climate Scientists B. Oysters: A Delicious Seafood Choice C. Oysters: The Guide to Shell Collection D. Oysters: Their Connection to Ocean Pollution 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all focus on Chinese food culture. B. They explain scientific research about wildlife. C. They discuss ways to protect the environment and wildlife. D. They describe famous tourist attractions. B Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner (空调) ? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials (材料). The earliest form of fans was the feather (羽毛) fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde, a great poet, once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 31. What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3? A. Round fans were made of paper. B. Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C. Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D. Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 32. The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” mean the life ________. A. that was not needed any longer B. that was preferred by poets C. that was free and colorful D. that was busy and hard 33. Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A. It’s the most famous poem. B. It’s used to prove (证明) an opinion. C. It was written by Nalan Xingde. D. It can show people’s love for fans. 34. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The ancient women liked feather fans. B. Folding fans were made in China. C. Especially the poet liked folding fans. D. There were stories behind fans. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The different shapes of Chinese hand fans. B. The materials of Chinese hand fans. C. The way people used Chinese hand fans in summer. D. The history and culture of Chinese hand fans. C Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles. About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U. S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. The other is to protect the environment. Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 36. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the Sounds Right project will solve all environmental problems B. The Beatles will join the Sounds Right project in the future C. more and more people will be interested in nature sounds in music D. it’s easy for the Sounds Right project to raise the expected money 37. Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A. who the members of the project are B. what the Sounds Right project is C. how the project shares royalties D. why nature is treated as an artist 38. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new music style that mixes nature sounds. B. To encourage more musicians to create songs with nature sounds. C. To tell readers about the Sounds Right project and its importance. D. To compare traditional music with music created by the Sounds Right project. 39. What can listeners get from the songs of the Sounds Right project according to Brian Eno? A. A chance to meet famous musicians. B. An experience of enjoying nature’s beauty and imagining a better world. C. Some practical suggestions on how to protect the animals and the environment. D. Knowledge about different kinds of endangered animals. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Nature Needs New Right. B. Nature Is in Danger. C. Nature Is a Great Musician. D. Nature Sounds Right. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place ____41____?” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand. “Through years of ____42____” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The ____43____ built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.” Suddenly, strong wind made me almost ____44____. Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location. At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve ____45____ in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing. 六、综合填空 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday ____46____ a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the ____47____ (five) day of lunar May every year. There are many stories about the origin of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most ____48____ (wide) accepted. Qu Yuan was ____49____ great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into Miluo River ____50____ his country’s being defeated. People ____51____ (throw) a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body. Now at the Duanwu Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday ____52____ (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, ____53____ (include) eating zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat race is the most ____54____ (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice very hard to become the ____55____ (win). Many western countries also hold dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是 Li Hua，你的笔友 Jack 来信想要了解你在闲暇时间的活动安排，请你根据以下内容提示用英文向Jack介绍你学习之余的习惯及喜好。 内容提示： 1. What do you usually do when you feel tired? 2. When do you prefer listening to music? 3. Do you like to read books? Why? Something more about your activity. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m really excited to share my free time activities with you!__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? I can’t wait for your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北华宜寄宿学校 2024-2025 下学期5月月考 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a cough. B. In the hospital. C. He is a climber. 2. A. Delicious. B. Noodles. C. Volunteers. 3. A. Room 101, B. Every two days. C. No hurry. 4. A. I don’t like it. B. At a café. C. A quarter to ten. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. How might the boy feel? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 7. What does the man mean? A. He is too busy to come. B. He is not sure yet. C. He is available to come. 8. What did Dave use to be like? A. He was outgoing. B. He was confident. C. He was shy. 9. What did the woman do? A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She called her friend. C. She said sorry to her friend. 10. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Lucky you! B. You’re welcome. C. Many thanks. 11. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. B. C. 12. When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. John’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jenny’s. 14. What gift will the boy buy? A. A toy B. A watch. C. A book. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jenny is an American girl. B. John is interested in Chinese culture. C. Tom and Jenny are going to a book store. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 16. What will the girl do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 17. What can an intelligent mopping robot do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Cook dinner. 18. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Brave. B. Strong. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答小题 19. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student. 20. What can you learn to do in Mr. Zhang’s school? A. Fix up a car and keep animals. B. Plant vegetables and cook. C. Make a cake and care for kids. 21. How many labor classes do they have every month? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 22. What does Mr. Zhang tell us? A. Strong hands, better brains. B. Big hopes, greater man. C. Creative classes, smarter life, 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 23. Why is the drum called the elephant-foot drum? A. Because people paint an elephant on the drum. B. Because it’s made of elephants’ legs. C. Because it’s in the shape of a white elephant’s leg. 24. Which is right about the drum? A. It has spread to other places. B. It’s popular among the Chinese. C. It’s not easy to make the drum. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. It only takes a group of people to perform the dance. B. The drum usually carries great meaning for the Dai people. C. All the Chinese know how to make the drum. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —School bullying (霸凌) has drawn much attention from the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. — ________ A. That can’t be better. B. That’s funny. C. Feel free. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校园霸凌引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对它。——那再好不过了。 That can’t be better那再好不过了，表示对建议的高度认可；That’s funny那是有趣的，用于回应趣事；Feel free请便，用于给予许可；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于表示无关紧要。说话人提出了一个关于解决霸凌问题的积极建议，回应者应表示支持或赞同。故选A。 2. —Mr. Li, why are you still here? School is over for about an hour. —Because I ________ my work yet. I still need ten more minutes. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. wasn’t finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，你为什么还在这儿？放学大约一个小时了。——因为我还没有完成工作。我还需要十分钟。 考查动词的时态。won’t finish一般将来时；didn’t finish一般过去时；haven’t finished现在完成时；wasn’t finishing过去进行时。根据“Because I…my work yet. I still need ten more minutes.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/has done。故选C。 3. —It seems that the teacher isn’t pleased with my health ________. I get much fatter now. —Well, you should eat less and take more exercise. A. decision B. condition C. experience D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看起来老师对我的健康状况不满意，我现在胖多了。——嗯，你应该少吃点多运动。 decision决定；condition状况；experience经验；situation情况。根据后半句“I get much fatter now”可知，说话人身体变胖，属于健康状况的变化，health condition意为“健康状况”，符合语境。故选B。 4. —Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A. the oldest city; any B. the oldest cities; any C. the oldest city; any other D. the oldest cities; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都古老。 第一空考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，名词需用复数cities；第二空考查同一范围内排除自身的比较，结构为“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”，需用any other。 5. —How large Ezhou Huayi Experimental School is! —Yes, it ________ an area of 240 mu (亩). A. keeps B. includes C. covers D. stands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鄂州华宜实验学校多大啊！——是的，它占地240亩。 keeps保持；includes包括；covers覆盖，占地；stands站立。根据“an area of 240 mu”可知，此处表示占地面积，固定搭配cover an area of... 意为“占地……面积”。 6. —Is Mrs. White really a nice woman? —Yes. What’s more, she never wastes anything ________ she has lots of money. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人真的是个好女人吗？——是的。更重要的是，她从不浪费任何东西，即使她有很多钱。 根据语境，前半句“从不浪费”与后半句“有很多钱”之间存在让步关系。even though引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。so that表目的，as soon as表时间，as long as表条件，均不符合语境。 7. — Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her? — Well, everyone has those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪这些天看起来很担心。她怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。 考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Sandy looks worried these days.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近担心的原因。结合“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。 8. —Microplastics are everywhere. We may ________ harmful chemicals (化学品), which might make us sick more easily. —To reduce the risk of being hurt by microplastics, we should try not to eat food with plastic packages (包装). A. take out B. take up C. take in D. take on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微塑料无处不在。我们可能会摄入有害化学品，这可能会让我们更容易生病。——为了减少被微塑料伤害的风险，我们应该尽量不吃塑料包装的食物。 take out拿出，take up占据，take in摄入，take on承担。根据语境可知，微塑料导致生病是因为人体“摄入”了有害化学品，take in符合题意。故选C。 9. —In our life, we should learn to be thankful to those people who helped you when you were in trouble. —You are right. A person never ________ the tree that gives you shade. A. turns down B. makes up C. cuts down D. brings out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在生活中，我们应该学会感恩那些在我们遇到困难时帮助过我们的人。——你说得对。一个人永远不应该砍倒为你遮荫的树。 turns down拒绝/调低；makes up编造/组成；cuts down砍倒；brings out使显现/出版。根据题干“the tree that gives you shade”及比喻义可知，不要“砍倒”帮助过自己的人，应填cuts down。 10. —Lily, why is “Every cloud has a silver lining” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A. how can we find a silver lining B. what should we do when we are in trouble C. why we should enjoy the cloud D. that we should be hopeful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Lily，为什么“黑暗中总有一线光明”这句话令人鼓舞？—因为它告诉我们我们应该充满希望。 how can we find a silver lining我们如何才能找到一线希望；what should we do when we are in trouble当我们遇到麻烦时我们应该怎么做；why we should enjoy the cloud为什么我们应该欣赏云朵；that we should be hopeful我们应该满怀希望。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词后接主语和谓语。A项和B项使用了疑问语序，不符合语法规则；C项虽语序正确但句意不符；D项语序正确且符合谚语“困境中总有希望”的含义。应填that we should be hopeful。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my father spent much time teaching me how to say a word, how to understand something that I saw for the first time. And I will never ____11____ one sentence he used to say to me, “I love you, son. Say you love me, son.” While I was growing up, I found that I had little in ____12____ with my father. Sometimes we ____13____ argued about something and then it turned into a quarrel (吵架). I knew there was a ____14____ between us due to the bad communication. I just didn’t ____15____ hearing “I love you” from my father the last time, ____16____ I couldn’t even think of when I had last said those words to him, either. Now my father was in hospital, The doctor said the illness was ____17____ and he needed an operation (手术) at once, but he wondered if my father was able to ____18____. Everything in my childhood ____19____ in my mind. Then I called and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a silence at the other ____20____— and he answered in a freezing voice, “Well. . . I love you, too!” I cried and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ____21____ you will say what you want to say.” After that, my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, is everything OK?” A few weeks later, I was working when I received my father’s call with “Paul, I love you.” and I just couldn’t ____22____ crying and my tears ran down my cheeks. Perhaps both of us ____23____ that the shining moment had taken our relationship to a new level (高度). A short while after that, my father finally survived (幸存) the heart operation. I can’t ____24____ that if I did not take the first step and Dad did not survive it, what kind of life I would ____25____ now. 11. A. leave B. understand C. forget D. hide 12. A. heart B. talk C. mind D. common 13. A. widely B. simply C. mostly D. silly 14. A. question B. mistake C. misunderstanding D. fight 15. A. expect B. think C. remind D. remember 16. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Deeply 17. A. endangered B. difficult C. challenging D. serious 18. A. pull through B. look through C. go through D. see through 19. A. fitted B. beat C. raced D. shone 20. A. end B. line C. side D. head 21. A. free B. prepared C. brave D. available 22. A. start B. help C. allow D. mind 23. A. weighed B. succeed C. achieved D. realized 24. A. notice B. guess C. imagine D. decide 25. A. make B. lead C. go D. result 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲之间从疏远到和解的故事。作者回忆童年时父亲教他说话表达爱，长大后两人因沟通不畅产生隔阂，最终作者主动说出“我爱你”，修复了父子关系。 【11题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记他过去常对我说的一句话。 根据上下文，作者回忆起父亲常说“I love you, son.”，此处表示不会忘记这句话。forget“忘记”符合语境。leave“离开”，understand“理解”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我发现我和父亲几乎没有共同之处。 固定搭配“have little in common with”意为“与……几乎没有共同之处”。common“共同”符合搭配。heart“心脏”，talk“谈话”，mind“头脑”，均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：有时我们只是为某事争吵，然后变成吵架。 根据后文“then it turned into a quarrel”可知，刚开始“只是简单”争吵，“simply argued”表示“仅仅是争吵”，强调争吵的轻易性。simply“仅仅，只是”符合语境。widely“广泛地”，mostly“主要地”，silly“愚蠢的”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道由于沟通不畅，我们之间存在误解。 前文提到吵架和沟通不良，因此存在的是误解。misunderstanding“误解”符合语境。question“问题”，mistake“错误”，fight“打架”，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我不记得最后一次听到父亲说“我爱你”是什么时候了。 根据语境，作者记不清上次听到父亲说爱他是什么时候。remember“记得”符合语境。expect“期待”，think“思考”，remind“提醒”，不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：实际上，我也想不起自己最后一次对他说那些话是什么时候了。 “实际上”表示进一步说明实际情况。Actually“实际上”符合语境。Suddenly“突然”，Naturally“自然地”，Deeply“深深地”，不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：医生说病情很严重，需要立即手术。 病情严重需要手术，serious“严重的”符合语境。endangered“濒危的”，difficult“困难的”，challenging“具有挑战性的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但他不确定父亲是否能挺过去。 根据语境，手术时不确定的是是否能挺过去。“pull through”意为“渡过难关，康复”。pull through符合语境。look through“浏览”，go through“经历”，see through“看穿”，不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我童年的一切都涌上我的心头。 这里形容思绪涌上心头，“raced in my mind”表示思绪快速涌现。raced“快速移动，涌上”符合语境。fitted“适合”，beat“打败，敲打”，shone“闪耀”，不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：电话另一端一阵沉默。 根据上下文，父亲在电话的另一端，“at the other end”指电话线的另一端。end“端，头”符合搭配。line“线”，side“侧”，head“头”，不符合搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：当您准备好时，您会说出您想说的话。 父亲刚做完手术，作者表示等父亲状态好些再说。prepared“准备好的”符合语境。free“自由的”，brave“勇敢的”，available“可获得的”，不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我忍不住哭了。 父亲终于对我说了“我爱你”，根据语境，应该是“忍不住”哭了，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”。help“忍住、克制”符合语境。start“开始”， allow“允许”，mind“介意”，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：也许我们俩都意识到那个闪光时刻将我们的关系提升到了一个新高度。 根据语境，我和父亲都“意识到”，“realized”“意识到”符合语境。weighed“称重”，succeeded“成功”，achieved“实现”，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我无法想象如果我当时没有迈出第一步，而父亲没有挺过来，我现在会过着怎样的生活。 这里表示对没有发生事实的设想，“imagine”意为“想象”符合语境。notice“注意”，guess“猜测”，decide“决定”，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我现在会过着怎样的生活？ “lead a life”意为“过……的生活”。lead“过（生活）”符合语境。make“制作”，go“去”，result“导致”，不符合搭配。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China Creates 900+ Wetland Parks to Save Wildlife Over the past 20 years, China has built 903 national wetland parks. These parks protect 2.4 million hectares (公顷) of wetlands, offering safe homes for many endangered animals. The information was shared at a recent meeting in Hangzhou. Wetlands are important for wildlife, and these parks help keep nature balanced for future generations. Yangtze River Fish Numbers Grow After 10-Year Fishing Ban China’s Yangtze River is seeing more fish thanks to a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) started years ago. From 2021 to 2024, 344 types of local fish were found there—36 more than before the ban. The government shared this news at a recent meeting. Protecting the river helps wildlife get better and keeps the ecosystem healthy for the future. ________ Oysters (牡蛎) are not just tasty food—they also record climate (气候) changes! Their shells have lines, similar to tree rings. Summer heat makes the lines wide and light, while winter cold creates thin, dark lines. By studying these lines, scientists can learn about past weather. Oysters help us understand how the environment changes over time. 26. In which SECTION of a newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. TRAVEL. D. ANIMAL. 27. What is the main purpose of the 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River? A. To increase the number of seafood types. B. To study ancient fishing ways and prepare for the future. C. To attract tourists to the river and improve local tourism. D. To help wildlife improve and protect the ecosystem. 28. How do oyster shells record climate changes? A. By changing colors in different seasons. B. Through lines that show temperature differences. C. Through rings that show seasonal temperature differences. D. By growing thicker in different areas. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Oysters: Tiny Climate Scientists B. Oysters: A Delicious Seafood Choice C. Oysters: The Guide to Shell Collection D. Oysters: Their Connection to Ocean Pollution 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all focus on Chinese food culture. B. They explain scientific research about wildlife. C. They discuss ways to protect the environment and wildlife. D. They describe famous tourist attractions. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则新闻的合集，分别介绍了中国湿地公园建设、长江禁渔成效以及牡蛎壳记录气候变化的功能，共同聚焦环境保护与野生动物保护。 【26题详解】 第一则新闻讲述中国建设湿地公园保护野生动物，第二则讲述长江禁渔后鱼类数量增长，第三则讲述牡蛎壳记录气候变化。三则新闻均与环境相关。 【27题详解】 根据第二则新闻“Protecting the river helps wildlife get better and keeps the ecosystem healthy for the future.” 这说明禁渔的目的是帮助野生动物恢复和保护生态系统。 【28题详解】 根据第三则新闻“Their shells have lines, similar to tree rings. Summer heat makes the lines wide and light, while winter cold creates thin, dark lines.” 这说明牡蛎壳通过类似年轮的纹路记录季节温度差异。 【29题详解】 第三则新闻的核心内容是牡蛎壳可以记录气候变化，帮助科学家了解环境变化。A选项“Oysters: Tiny Climate Scientists”生动形象地概括了这一主题。 【30题详解】 第一则讲湿地公园保护野生动物，第二则讲长江禁渔保护生态系统，第三则讲牡蛎帮助科学家了解环境变化。三则新闻都讨论了保护环境和野生动物。 B Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner (空调) ? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials (材料). The earliest form of fans was the feather (羽毛) fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde, a great poet, once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 31. What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3? A. Round fans were made of paper. B. Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C. Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D. Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. 32. The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” mean the life ________. A. that was not needed any longer B. that was preferred by poets C. that was free and colorful D. that was busy and hard 33. Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A. It’s the most famous poem. B. It’s used to prove (证明) an opinion. C. It was written by Nalan Xingde. D. It can show people’s love for fans. 34. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The ancient women liked feather fans. B. Folding fans were made in China. C. Especially the poet liked folding fans. D. There were stories behind fans. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The different shapes of Chinese hand fans. B. The materials of Chinese hand fans. C. The way people used Chinese hand fans in summer. D. The history and culture of Chinese hand fans. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国扇子的历史发展，从最初纳凉的工具逐渐演变为艺术品，并蕴含丰富的文化内涵。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Cattail leaf fans were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone.” 这说明蒲扇非常受欢迎且实用。C选项正确。A项“团扇是纸做的”与原文“Round fans were usually made of silk.”不符；B项“檀香扇很容易制作”与原文“Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell”无关；D项“手扇只用于驱热”与第三段“Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down.”不符。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.” 扇子在夏天结束后不再被需要，以此比喻女性被遗弃、不再被需要的生活。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” 这是为了证明前文提到的观点——人们常将女性被遗弃的生活比作团扇。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.” 这说明★处应是一个观点或事实，后面的“Because”是对其进行解释。C选项“Especially the poet liked folding fans”最为合理，因为后文解释了折扇可以作诗绘画，供诗人展示才华。 【35题详解】 文章从扇子的起源、材料与种类，到扇子从纳凉工具发展为艺术品，再到扇子蕴含的文化内涵，以及现代意义。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国扇子的历史与文化。 C Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles. About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U. S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. The other is to protect the environment. Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 36. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the Sounds Right project will solve all environmental problems B. The Beatles will join the Sounds Right project in the future C. more and more people will be interested in nature sounds in music D. it’s easy for the Sounds Right project to raise the expected money 37. Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A. who the members of the project are B. what the Sounds Right project is C. how the project shares royalties D. why nature is treated as an artist 38. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new music style that mixes nature sounds. B. To encourage more musicians to create songs with nature sounds. C. To tell readers about the Sounds Right project and its importance. D. To compare traditional music with music created by the Sounds Right project. 39. What can listeners get from the songs of the Sounds Right project according to Brian Eno? A. A chance to meet famous musicians. B. An experience of enjoying nature’s beauty and imagining a better world. C. Some practical suggestions on how to protect the animals and the environment. D. Knowledge about different kinds of endangered animals. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Nature Needs New Right. B. Nature Is in Danger. C. Nature Is a Great Musician. D. Nature Sounds Right. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Sounds Right项目将自然声音融入音乐创作，并将部分版税收用于环境保护和濒危动植物保护的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“These sounds make us feel different emotions... they have been used in many songs.” 第四段“Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years.” 由此可推断，越来越多的人会对音乐中的自然声音感兴趣。C选项正确。A项“过于绝对；B项文中未提及；D项文中未提及。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Sounds Right is … royalties with nature.” 这些句子介绍了项目的性质、理念、参与者和运作方式，因此该段落主要介绍“Sounds Right项目是什么”。 【38题详解】 文章第一段指出自然声音已被用于音乐中，第二段指出自然为音乐做出了贡献却没有得到回报，而Sounds Right项目正在改变这一不公平的状况， 第三段介绍项目内容，第四段介绍项目预期收益及用途，第五段引用Brian Eno的话总结项目意义。全文旨在向读者介绍Sounds Right项目及其重要性。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature. You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 这说明听众可以享受自然之美并想象一个更美好的世界。 【40题详解】 文章围绕Sounds Right项目展开，根据第二段“Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change.” 该项目名称本身是一个双关语——“Sounds Right”既表示“声音正确/合理”，也暗示“自然的声音应该获得权利”。“Nature Sounds Right”既呼应项目名称，又点明主题。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place ____41____?” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand. “Through years of ____42____” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The ____43____ built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.” Suddenly, strong wind made me almost ____44____. Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location. At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve ____45____ in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing. 【答案】41. protected 42. research 43. government 44. fall over 45. succeeded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参观沙漠自然保护区时，导游介绍保护区的建立原因、科研成果以及保护成效的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们走过金色的沙子时，我问导游：“为什么这个地方受到保护？”下文“scientists found few plants here”和“visitors must follow strict rules”暗示该地区因生态脆弱而受到保护。protected“受保护的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“经过多年的‘研究’，”他解释道，“科学家发现这里几乎没有植物。”根据常识，科学家通过“研究”发现植物稀少的事实。故填research。 【43题详解】 句意：政府在一个条件下建立了这个保护区：游客必须遵守严格的规定。建立自然保护区通常是政府的职责。故填government。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，大风让我差点摔倒。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词原形；结合后文“Mr. Li helped me up”可知，fall over表示“摔倒”，且侧重脚下不稳而摔倒，符合被大风刮倒的语境；fall off强调从高处掉下来，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：一位科学家自豪地告诉我们：“我们已经在保护20种濒危动物方面取得了成功。”根据“told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing.”可知，在保护动物方面取得成功。“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。根据句中的“in protecting”和“We’ve”可知，需用过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。 六、综合填空 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday ____46____ a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the ____47____ (five) day of lunar May every year. There are many stories about the origin of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most ____48____ (wide) accepted. Qu Yuan was ____49____ great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into Miluo River ____50____ his country’s being defeated. People ____51____ (throw) a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body. Now at the Duanwu Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday ____52____ (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, ____53____ (include) eating zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat race is the most ____54____ (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice very hard to become the ____55____ (win). Many western countries also hold dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 【答案】46. with 47. fifth 48. widely 49. a 50. after 51. threw 52. to remember 53. including 54. exciting 55. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了端午节的起源、习俗以及屈原的故事，并介绍了端午节在世界范围内的影响力。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一个在中国拥有两千多年历史的传统节日。表示“有……的历史”，用介词“with”表示“具有”。 【47题详解】 句意：它在每年农历五月的第五天。定冠词“the”后应用序数词。“five”的序数词为“fifth”。 【48题详解】 句意：其中，下面这个关于屈原的故事是被最广泛地接受。空格修饰动词“accepted”，应用副词。“wide”的副词为“widely”。 【49题详解】 句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和好官员。“great poet”为单数可数名词，且“great”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指。 【50题详解】 句意：他在祖国被击败后跳入了汨罗江。屈原在楚国被击败后投江，“after”表示“在……之后”。 【51题详解】 句意：人们扔一种叫做粽子的食物到河里喂鱼。全文叙述历史事件，应用一般过去时。“throw”的过去式为“threw”。 【52题详解】 句意：现在端午节，中国人享受一天的假期来纪念屈原。空格处表示目的，“to do”不定式作目的状语。 【53题详解】 句意：人们有不同的活动，包括吃粽子、赛龙舟等。“including”为介词，意为“包括”，后接名词或动名词。 【54题详解】 句意：龙舟赛是节日中最令人兴奋的部分。空格修饰“part”，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用形容词“exciting”。 【55题详解】 句意：所有队伍都非常努力地训练，以成为获胜者。空格前有定冠词“the”，此处需填可数名词的单数形式，表示“赢家”。“win”的名词形式为“winner”。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是 Li Hua，你的笔友 Jack 来信想要了解你在闲暇时间的活动安排，请你根据以下内容提示用英文向Jack介绍你学习之余的习惯及喜好。 内容提示： 1. What do you usually do when you feel tired? 2. When do you prefer listening to music? 3. Do you like to read books? Why? Something more about your activity. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m really excited to share my free time activities with you!__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? I can’t wait for your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m really excited to share my free time activities with you! When I feel tired after studying, I usually take a short break and listen to soft music. It helps me relax and clear my mind. I prefer listening to music in the evening before going to bed, because it makes me feel peaceful. As for reading, I really enjoy reading books, especially storybooks. Reading not only opens a new world for me but also improves my English. Sometimes, I also go for a walk with my friends or play basketball on the playground. These activities make my free time colorful and meaningful. How about you? I can’t wait for your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：疲惫时的活动、听音乐的时间、是否喜欢读书及原因、其他活动介绍 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达分享心情 主体段：分别回答三个提示问题并补充其他活动 结尾段：询问对方情况，表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：疲惫时的活动 活动选择：listen to music/take a break/go for a walk/have a rest等 作用效果：helps me relax/clears my mind/makes me feel better等 要点二：听音乐的时间 时间选择：in the evening/before going to bed/after school等 原因说明：makes me feel peaceful/helps me fall asleep/cheers me up等 要点三：阅读习惯及原因 阅读选择：storybooks/English books/novels等 喜欢原因：opens a new world/improves my English/is interesting等 具体说明：learn knowledge from books/meet different characters等 要点四：其他活动 活动选择：play basketball/go for a walk/play with friends等 活动地点：playground/park/school等 活动效果：keep healthy/have fun/enjoy nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $