湖北省襄阳市某校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性训练英语试卷

2023-2024学年下学期3月阶段性训练八年级英语答案 1-5 ACDAD 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BADDB 16. playing 17. moving 18. headache 19. sleeping 20．breaks 21．using 22．to relax 23．of 24．to play 25．will feel 26-30 BCABD 31-35 BBABC 36-40 CDBAC 41-45 FCAED 46. do the housework 47. dinner/ supper 48. cook (food)/ cook meals 49. home/her home 50. (some) life skills 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级 英语 第 页 共6页1 考试时间：100分钟 总分值：90分 命题人： 审题人： 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 There are always good people in this world. One day, I read about two 1 . One is about a “Secret Santa”from Kansas City, Missouri. Every Christmas, he appears in food banks where people 2 go for help. He hands out ＄100 bills to those people. This year, many people 3 everything because of the rainstorm. He traveled to those places and 4 $100,000 to them. That same day, I read about a 5 , DePrino. While patrolling(巡逻 ) the square, he noticed a(n) 6 man sitting on the sidewalk. He wore no shoes or socks. DePrino was warmly dressed but he still felt 7 that night. He walked up to the man, 8 him for his shoe size, went inside a nearby 9 , paid seventy-five dollars, walked 10 and handed him the new socks and winter boots. The man was moved to tears as he 11 the gift. Officer DePrino did this with 12 thought of being known for his kindness. A passer-by saw it and took a picture.13 this kind man gave away much less than what“Secret Santa”did, he helped a man who was cold in 14 . If there are many people like them in the world, the world could be a great and 15 place. ( )1. A. stories B. dramas C. lies D. jokes ( )2. A. in silence B. in common C. in need D. in danger ( )3. A. got B. gave C. returned D. lost ( )4. A. gave away B. put up C. took after D. called out ( )5. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. policeman ( )6. A. friendly B. serious C. homeless D. unhappy ( )7. A. heavy B. cold C. clear D. quick ( )8. A. asked B. told C. looked D. saw ( )9. A. bank B. office C. store D. hospital ( )10. A. inside B. outside C. front D. behind ( )11. A. bought B. got C. found D. refused ( )12. A. no B. some C. any D. much ( )13. A. Unless B. Because C. When D. Although ( )14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )15. A. quiet B. beautiful C. large D. long My best friend Bob is used to 16 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 17 (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 18 (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even has problems 19 (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查 ) him and said, “You should take 20 (break) away from the 八年级 英语 第 页 共6页2 computer. 21 (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 22 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the importance 23 working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 24 (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 25 (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Release the pain in Spain Feeling stressed? Then cry out! In the heart of Madrid, Spain, there is a crying room. It has pink signs saying, “Enter and cry.” and “I too have anxiety (焦虑).” On one side of the room, there are phones with a list of names, including mental (心理的) health workers. Visitors can call to talk to them when they are feeling down. In Spain, one in 10 teenagers has mental health problems. The crying room could be a way to help them out. Coleby comforts kids at school Recently, we got a new member of our school—Coleby, a therapy dog (治疗犬). Coleby is a friendly black dog with curly hair. He helps students emotionally (情感上 ) and is a great stress helper! Coleby comes to school to “work” every day. Students see him in the hallways and are welcome to pet him. Usually Coleby is at the office. When students feel upset, they usually go there for help. Coleby can play with them, giving them fun, comfort ( 安慰) and love. Mental health is very important to students’ success in school and beyond. It’s as important as physical health or school work. ___________________________ Sarah Park has long known about the impact (影响) of music on the brain. The 13-year-old has been playing the violin since she was 4. 八年级 英语 第 页 共6页3 Now, Park hopes to use music therapy to help others with their mental health. She won the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. It was for her invention, Spark Care+. Spark Care+ is a small device (设备) that can record mental health data (数据), such as heart rate and blood pressure. According to the data, the device plays the right music to lift users’ spirits. The ninth-grader hopes to turn her invention into a wristband (手环 ). She also wants to build an app so that everyone can use Spark Care+ more easily. ( )26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SOCIETY B．HEALTH C．LIFESTYLE D．CULTURE ( )27．The idea of “a crying room” is to __________. A．help mental health workers B．give teenagers a place for fun C．help teenagers with mental problem D．allow teenagers to see the doctors secretly ( )28．What is the second piece of news mainly about? A．A therapy dog. B．Students’ mental health. C．A great helper. D．Coleby’s love. ( )29．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．Spark Care+ B．Music therapy device can beat the blues C．The impact of music on the brain D．An app that can deal with depression ( )30．How can Spark Care+ help patients? A．It can tell users when to take medicine. B．It can record what music becomes popular recently. C．It can remind users when they have heart problems. D．It can find out what music patients need to make them feel better. B It's around 8:30 a.m. Some people are standing in front of a food bank in Shanghai. They're waiting for the day's food to give out. Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food. The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points (分发点) of the Green Food Bank around the country. The organization started in 2015 in Shanghai. It tries to reduce food waste(浪费) and gives food to people in need. Food waste is a serious problem. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17~18 million tons of food from restaurants went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30~50 million people for a year. Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And as such food banks become more and more popular, many people start to care more about food waste. ( )31. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The food bank's plan. B. The food bank's work. 八年级 英语 第 页 共6页4 C. The food bank's history. D. The food bank's advice. ( )32. What do we know about Green Food Bank from Paragraph 3? A. It started in 2005. B. It started in Shanghai. C. It made a lot of money. D. It has a very big restaurant. ( )33. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that food waste is serious. B. To show that food banks are useful. C. To show that restaurants waste the most food. D. To show that we need new ways to grow food. ( )34. What does the writer probably think of the work of Green Food Bank? A. It's simple. B. It's of great help. C. It needs improvement. D. It needs more money. ( )35. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to save food B. How to give out food C. The Green Food Bank D. The menu of the food bank C Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas to get you started. Here are just a few. You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people's home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church and temple may also need your help. Help at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the people with an illness. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we'll certainly have a more beautiful world! ( )36. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Help animals to exercise. D. Make workers happy. ( )37. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Cleaning up the park. D. Joining a green club. 八年级 英语 第 页 共6页5 ( )38. What does the underlined word“donate”mean in Paragraph 6? A. Pick up. B. Give away. C. Take up. D. Throw away. ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children's hospital is the best choice. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people's home needs more volunteers than the church. ( )40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连 贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is useful to get some first aid knowledge in life. When you meet someone who is sick or hurt, you can give him or her some help. 41 Check The two important parts here are to check the situation and check the person. First, ask yourself: What happened? 42 Then turn your attention to the person. Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you? Call 43 For example, if it is too dangerous to get near the person, call for help right away. If you are the only person there, call an ambulance（救护车）as soon as possible. 44 Then you can move on to the care step. Care Look after the person who is hurt. 45 Tell him or her that everything will be all right. A．Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and when to do it. B．You should ask the person some questions about the situation. C．Is there anything that might put you in danger? D．Don’t leave the person by himself or herself for a long time. E．Get someone else to do the call if there are some other people. F．Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don't know how to do the housework. Their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She 八年级 英语 第 页 共6页6 could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. "Oh, it's time to have ___▲___. Where can I get my food?" she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn't know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only order take-out food from a restaurant. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills（技能）, like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much. 46. Many Chinese can’t live without their parents because they can’t ___________.(3 个词) 47. We can fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with _________.(1个词) 48. Mary missed her parents because she can’t _________________________(5个词 以内) 49. At last, Mary had her dinner at _______.(2个词以内) 50. According to the passage, teenagers should learn ____________________(4个词 以内) 假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一 封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。 要求：1. 至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已 给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Yours, Zhang Li