精品解析：湖北省襄阳市樊城区襄阳市第四十八中学教联体2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Last month, I decided to do something different during my spare time. I wanted to challenge (挑战) ____1____. So I joined a weekend art class. I was not very good at ____2____, but I thought it would be a good ____3____ to learn something new. On the first day, I felt a little ____4____ because I didn’t know anyone. Everyone seemed to draw so ____5____. I just sat there and did nothing for a while. Then the teacher came to me and said, “Don’t worry. Just ____6____ your best.” Her words made me feel better. I started with simple shapes (简单的形状). I drew a circle, a rectangle (长方形), a ____7____, and some triangles (三角形). It was not good, ____8____ I didn’t stop. I practised regularly every weekend. Slowly, my drawings became ____9____. I could draw animals and plants. I even drew a redwood tree. It gave me a sense of ____10____. One day, our teacher asked us to draw ____11____ favourite thing. I chose bamboo. It is a very ____12____ plant. There are many things made of bamboo in our daily life. I tried to draw it carefully. When I finished, the teacher smiled and said, “What a good job! Don’t ____13____.” I felt so happy. Now, I still draw in my ____14____ time. I am not the best, but I ____15____ the process (过程) of learning and creating very much. I learn that trying new things can help us grow. 1. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 2. A. skiing B. dancing C. singing D. drawing 3. A. way B. plan C. job D. fear 4. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared 5. A. careless B. carefully C. careful D. care 6. A. make B. try C. take D. bring 7. A. cup B. flower C. square D. cat 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. easier B. louder C. better D. older 10. A. humor B. achievement C. failure D. fear 11. A. my B. your C. his D. our 12. A. ancient B. beautiful C. useful D. heavy 13. A. take up B. give up C. get over D. get up 14. A. spare B. busy C. tiring D. hard 15. A. stay B. enjoy C. feel D. stop 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月参加周末艺术班挑战自我，虽然起初不擅长画画且感到害怕，但通过坚持练习逐渐进步，最终享受学习和创造过程的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我想挑战我自己。 根据主语I可知，挑战的对象应是“我自己”，此处需用反身代词指代“我自己”，故填myself符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我不太擅长画画，但我认为这是学习新东西的好方法。 根据上文“joined a weekend art class”可知，此处指的是不擅长“画画”，故填drawing符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我不太擅长画画，但我认为这是学习新东西的好方法。 根据“but I thought...”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，说明虽然不擅长画画，却认为这是学新东西的好方法，固定搭配“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：第一天，我感到有点害怕，因为我不认识任何人。 根据“because I didn’t know anyone”可知，在不熟悉的环境中会感到“害怕”或“紧张”，scared表示“害怕的”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：每个人似乎都画得很仔细。 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词draw，carefully是副词表示“仔细地”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：只要尽你最大的努力。 根据下文“Her words made me feel better.”可知，此处是老师说了鼓励的话，固定搭配“try your best”表示“尽你最大努力”，在此处表示鼓励，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我画了一个圆形、一个长方形、一个正方形和一些三角形。 根据“I started with simple shapes”及列举的圆形、长方形等可知，此处应填几何图形，square表示“正方形”，符合逻辑和语境。 【8题详解】 句意：画得不好，但我没有停止。 根据前半句“It was not good”和后半句“I didn’t stop.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然不好“但是”没停，用转折连词but符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我的画变得更好了。 根据“I practised regularly every weekend.”可知，练习后画技会变“好”。better表示“更好的”，符合进步的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它给了我一种成就感。 根据“I could draw animals and plants. I even drew a redwood tree.”可知，作者取得了很大的进步，固定搭配“sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，符合进步后的心理。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，老师让我们画我们最喜欢的东西。 此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰“favourite thing”，根据前半句中“us”可知，对应的物主代词应为“我们的”our，保持人称一致。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一种非常有用的植物。 根据“There are many things made of bamboo”可知，竹子用途多，很“有用”，useful表示“有用的”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：不要放弃。 根据上句“What a good job!”可知，老师表扬了作者，此处应该是老师表扬后鼓励作者继续坚持，Don’t give up意为“不要放弃”，符合鼓励的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，我仍然在业余时间画画。 此处呼应文章开头“I decided to do something different during my spare time.”，是指“空闲”时间，故填spare表示“空闲的”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我不是最好的，但我非常享受学习和创造的过程。 根据“I felt so happy.”及全文积极基调，可知作者“享受”这个过程，故填enjoy表示“享受”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Mr Wang once worked in an emergency centre (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a. m. Injuries: His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing. Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p. m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding. 16. What was wrong with Brian Morton? A. His head got hurt. B. He broke his left arm. C. He had a pain in his foot. D. He had problems breathing. 17. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. At home. B. In a park. C. On a road. D. In a forest. 18. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He hurt one of his legs. B. He was born in December. C. He got hurt when playing football. D. His telephone number is 7836-4932. 19. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency centre? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 20. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. Norman Bailey had problems breathing. B. Mr Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Brian Morton is the oldest of the four people. D. Brian Morton’s accident was caused by trying not to hit a dog. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了急救中心的4份事故报告，记录了不同人员的事故经过、联系方式与受伤情况，是典型的信息提取类阅读材料。 【16题详解】 根据Brian Morton报告中的“Injuries: His head got hurt.（伤害：他的头部受伤。）”可知，他的头部受伤了。 【17题详解】 根据Steven Lee报告中的“He was at home alone...（他独自在家）”可知，事故发生时他在家中。 【18题详解】 根据Norman Bailey报告中的“He fell down while playing football...（他踢足球时摔倒）”可知，他踢足球时摔倒了。 【19题详解】 根据Tracy White报告中的“A snake bit (咬) her...（一条蛇咬了她）”可知，她因被蛇咬伤送往急救中心。 【20题详解】 根据Brian报告中“after trying not to hit a dog（在试图不撞到一只狗之后）”可知，事故是由避狗引起的，D项正确。 B Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions (说明书). You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress (压力). Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills (技能) People with hobbies learn how to set goals (目标) and work out problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step towards finding a good job in the future. 21. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels. C. Building model cars. D. Playing football. 22. What influence does too much stress have on people? A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed. C. It’s good for their health. D. It improves learning ability. 23. If kids have hobbies, they may _________ when they grow up. A. have more ideas B. find better jobs C. face more problems D. develop creative thinking faster 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of having hobbies. C. The good points of hobbies for kids. D. How to choose a hobby for children. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对孩子的多种益处，包括提升学习能力、激发创造力、缓解压力和培养技能等。 【21题详解】 文章中“They Help You Be Creative”部分“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain and your hands.”表明，制作汽车模型这类爱好需要同时动脑和动手。 【22题详解】 文章中“They Help You Be Relaxed”部分“Too much stress can make people sick.”说明，过多的压力会让人生病。 【23题详解】 文章中“They Help You Build Skills”部分“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step towards finding a good job in the future.”表明，有爱好的孩子长大后可能更容易找到好工作。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一句点明主题：“hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful”，随后从学习、创造、放松、技能四个方面分别阐述具体好处。因此，文章主要讲的是爱好对孩子们的好处。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，开头第一段“hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up”提出爱好对孩子有益的总论点，随后第二至五段分别用“They Help You Learn/They Help You Be Creative/They Help You Be Relaxed/They Help You Build Skills”作为小标题分别从四个方面展开具体说明，与选项B的结构图示一致。 C Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. In China, drowning (溺水) is the main cause of accidental death among children and teenagers. So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. Warm up before you swim. One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to swim in a right way. If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. Build a strong body. Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills. Know what to do in an emergency. Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them by yourself. Call for help instead or use a long stick or a rope to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these tips to be safe. 26. Why is warming up important before swimming? A. To help swim faster. B. To improve swimming skills. C. To help lose weight. D. To get ready for swimming. 27. According to the passage, which of the following exercise is mentioned as good for building strength? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in the passage? A. Useful. B. Scary. C. Beautiful. D. Terrible. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. People don’t need to warm up before swimming. B. Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water. C. Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers. D. If someone is drowning, jump into the water and save them by yourself. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. An English learning app. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳这项运动的好处与潜在危险，并给出了几条实用的安全游泳建议，包括下水前热身、学习正确泳姿、加强体能训练、了解急救知识等，旨在帮助读者安全、健康地享受游泳的乐趣。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段中“You can do simple exercises... to get your body ready for swimming.”，说明热身的目的是让身体为游泳做好准备。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial.”，说明跳绳和仰卧起坐有助于增强力量，对应选项C（跳绳）。 【28题详解】 该词所在句 “...can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger...” 表明这些运动对身体有好处，因此“beneficial”意为“有益的、有用的”，对应A选项（Useful）。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段中“learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water”，与选项B的表述一致。 【30题详解】 文章是关于游泳安全与健康的科普说明文，最可能出自健康杂志，对应选项C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As a student, tests may make you feel worried. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress. Review (复习) your lessons. Going over your lessons is the best way to prepare for a test. Start looking at your notes early and ask questions if you don’t understand something. ___31___ Plan your time. Don’t leave it to the last minute. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. ___32___ It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions(使人分心的事物). Social media are probably the biggest distraction for students. ___33___ Using social media can take up a lot of time and make studying harder. Use that time to study or take a rest. ___34___ Even a little exercise, like walking or running, can help you feel happier and less worried. It’s a good way to get more energy. Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for how you feel and how well you do in tests. ___35___ Although tests can bring you stress, you can deal with it by doing the right things. Keep going, and you’ll do just fine. A. Try to sleep well every night. B. Find time to exercise every day. C. Study harder the day before a test. D. Keep your phone away and don’t use social media. E. Following your plan will help you stay on top of things. F. Being prepared (准备好的) will help you feel more relaxed. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向学生介绍了应对考试压力的实用方法，包括复习功课、规划时间、远离干扰、坚持锻炼和保证睡眠等，旨在帮助学生以更轻松的状态面对考试。 【31题详解】 本段小标题是“复习功课”。前文建议早点开始复习笔记，不懂就问。F选项“Being prepared will help you feel more relaxed.（提前准备会让你感觉更放松。）”是对复习这一准备工作的总结，且呼应了文章开头提到的“应对压力”。 【32题详解】 本段小标题是“计划时间”。前文提到要制定学习计划。E选项“Following your plan will help you stay on top of things.（遵循你的计划有助于你随时掌握情况。）”中出现了关键词“plan”，且与后文“它能帮你减少担忧”逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 本段小标题是“远离使人分心的事物”。前文指出社交媒体是学生最大的分心源。D选项“Keep your phone away and don’t use social media.（把手机收起来，不要使用社交媒体。）”直接针对前文提到的问题给出具体建议。 【34题详解】 前文建议利用节省下来的时间学习或休息。后文紧接着提到“即使是少量的运动……”。B选项“Find time to exercise every day.（每天找时间锻炼。）”在此处起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文关于运动好处的论述。 【35题详解】 本段小标题是“保持良好的睡眠”。前文强调睡眠对感觉和考试表现很重要。A选项“Try to sleep well every night.（每晚尽量睡好。）”与本段主题完全一致，是对该段建议的总结。 三、短文填空（每小题1分共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 suffer medicine should so hit cough temperature reduce she sick This morning some students asked the class teacher Miss Wang for leave (假). Linda didn’t feel well when she got up. She had a sore throat. After breakfast, she couldn’t stop ___36___. It was even difficult for her to talk. Her mother thought she ___37___ rest and drink more water. Mike got ___38___, too. Last night, he ate too much seafood and drank cold cola. This morning, he had a stomachache, ___39___ he went to see a doctor. The doctor advised (建议) him to drink some hot water with honey. Jenny didn’t look after___40___ well these days. She couldn’t get out of her bed because she had a cold. Her mother took her___41___ and it was 39.2℃. So her mother called Dr Smith right away. The doctor came to Jenny’s house soon and asked Jenny to take some ___42___. Lucy enjoys eating chocolate and candy. Last night, she ___43___ from a serious toothache and could eat nothing. She had to see a dentist. The dentist asked Lucy to use an ice bag to ___44___ the pain. He also asked her to keep away from sweet food. More bad news! Jim had an accident. On his way to school, a car ___45___ him. His legs hurt and he couldn’t move. The car driver took him to the hospital. 【答案】36. coughing 37. should 38. sick 39. so 40. herself 41. temperature 42. medicine 43. suffered 44. reduce 45. hit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Linda、Mike、Jenny、Lucy和Jim几位学生因生病或遭遇意外而身体不适，进而寻求医疗帮助的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：早饭后，她不停地咳嗽。根据前句“She had a sore throat.”（她喉咙痛）可知此处指咳嗽的症状。couldn’t stop doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“不停地做某事”，cough的动名词形式是coughing。 【37题详解】 句意：她的妈妈认为她应该休息并多喝水。此处表示妈妈的建议，结合备选词，应填情态动词should，意为“应该”。 【38题详解】 句意：迈克也生病了。根据上文Linda生病以及句末的too（也），可知Mike也病了。get sick是常用短语，意为“生病”。 【39题详解】 句意：今天早上，他胃疼，所以他去看医生了。前句“he had a stomachache”（他胃疼）是原因，后句“he went to see a doctor”（他去看医生）是结果，前后构成因果关系，连词so符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这些天珍妮没有照顾好她自己。主语是Jenny，宾语也是指代她本人，故需用反身代词。look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，结合备选词she，其反身代词为herself。 【41题详解】 句意：她妈妈给她量了体温，是39.2℃。根据后文的数值“39.2℃”可知是在测体温。take one’s temperature是固定短语，意为“量体温”。 【42题详解】 句意：医生很快来到珍妮家，让她吃点药。医生看病通常会开药，take some medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。 【43题详解】 句意：昨晚，她遭受了严重的牙痛，什么也吃不下。根据时间状语“Last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受……之苦；患……病”，suffer的过去式为suffered。 【44题详解】 句意：牙医让露西用冰袋来减轻疼痛。此处表示使用冰袋的目的，不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合语境，冰袋的作用是“减轻”疼痛，动词reduce符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在他上学的路上，一辆车撞了他。根据前句“Jim had an accident.”（吉姆出了事故）可知是被车撞了。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。hit的过去式与原形相同，仍为hit。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In recent years, young people pay more and more attention to their health. Many are trying to change their lifestyles (生活方式) to keep fit. Besides eating healthily and doing exercise, drinking healthy drinks is also a new way to take care of themselves. In Xiangyang, Hubei Province, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医) hospital has opened a tea shop that sells herbal tea drinks (药草茶饮). On the opening day, many customers waited in line to try them. Most of the customers were young people. According to them, the drinks tasted good and made them feel relaxed. Some believed the drinks helped them manage stress. Similar tea shops have also appeared in other cities, like Wuhan. These herbal tea drinks are different from common milk teas. Doctors choose the ingredients and make sure they are healthy. More and more young people are becoming interested in these herbal tea drinks, which mix TCM and modern flavours (风味) perfectly, for them, herbal tea drinks are not only about health, but also about culture and traditions. However, doctors remind people to drink herbal tea drinks wisely. They are just drinks, not cures for illnesses. They can’t replace water as the daily drink, either. 46. According to Paragraph 1, young people see drinking healthy drinks as ______. （不超过8词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Herbal tea drinks becoming popular in Hubei Why young people in Xiangyang liked them ●The drinks tasted good and made them feel relaxed. ●The drinks helped them manage ______ （仅填1词） Why they are popular ●Doctors choose the ingredients and make sure ●they are healthy. ●They mix TCM and modern flavours perfectly. ●For young people, they are not only about health, but also about ______ （不超过3词） What doctors remind people of ●People should drink them wisely. ●They are just drinks, not ______ （不超过3词） ●They can’t replace water as the daily drink. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. _________ 50. Would you like to try herbal tea drinks? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 下表是你们班级部分同学近期的健康问题。请根据表格中的信息，以“Health Problems in Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出合理的建议。 Students Health problems Advice Allen often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day David sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Nancy often has a backache shouldn’t sit for too long 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等；（2）词数80以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Health Problems in Our Life In daily life, we often face health problems. These days, my classmates have some. I would like to give them some advice that can help them out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should do sports to keep healthy, but it’s important for us students to be careful when we do sports. 【答案】46. a new way to take care of themselves 47. stress 48. culture and traditions 49. cures for illnesses 50. Yes, I’d like to. Because they are healthy and taste good. 51. Health Problems in Our Life In daily life, we often face health problems. These days, my classmates have some. I would like to give them some advice that can help them out. First of all, Allen often has a cold. I advise him to drink a lot of water and exercise every day. Good habits can help him keep fit. Secondly, David sometimes has a sore throat. Why not drink some hot tea with honey? It works well. Thirdly, Nancy often has a backache. She shouldn't sit for too long while studying. Taking breaks is necessary. I hope my advice is helpful. Let's take action to stay healthy. All of us should do sports to keep healthy, but it's important for us students to be careful when we do sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来年轻人越来越关注健康，湖北襄阳一家中医院开设的药草茶饮店受到年轻人欢迎的现象，介绍了其受欢迎的原因以及医生的提醒。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Besides eating healthily and doing exercise, drinking healthy drinks is also a new way to take care of themselves.”可知年轻人将喝健康饮品视为一种照顾自己的新方式。 a new way to take care of themselves符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some believed the drinks helped them manage stress. ”可知饮品帮助他们管理压力。stress符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“For them, herbal tea drinks are not only about health, but also about culture and traditions. ”可推知对年轻人来说，这也关乎文化和传统。culture and traditions符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“They are just drinks, not cures for illnesses.”可知它们不是治病良药。cures for illnesses符合语境。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章内容，药草茶饮健康且味道好，可以回答愿意尝试并说明理由。Yes, I’d like to. Because they are healthy and taste good.符合语境 (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍三位同学的健康问题、对应给出改善建议、呼吁大家保持健康 确定人称：第三人称、第一人称 注意事项：80词以上，覆盖全部表格信息，无真实信息，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：借用给定开头，引出同学们存在的健康问题 主体：依次介绍Allen、David、Nancy的问题，并给出对应建议 结尾：总结呼吁，倡导保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 : Allen often has a cold/should drink water/exercise every day 要点二 : David has a sore throat/should drink hot tea with honey 要点三 : Nancy has a backache/should not sit too long/take breaks 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Last month, I decided to do something different during my spare time. I wanted to challenge (挑战) ____1____. So I joined a weekend art class. I was not very good at ____2____, but I thought it would be a good ____3____ to learn something new. On the first day, I felt a little ____4____ because I didn’t know anyone. Everyone seemed to draw so ____5____. I just sat there and did nothing for a while. Then the teacher came to me and said, “Don’t worry. Just ____6____ your best.” Her words made me feel better. I started with simple shapes (简单的形状). I drew a circle, a rectangle (长方形), a ____7____, and some triangles (三角形). It was not good, ____8____ I didn’t stop. I practised regularly every weekend. Slowly, my drawings became ____9____. I could draw animals and plants. I even drew a redwood tree. It gave me a sense of ____10____. One day, our teacher asked us to draw ____11____ favourite thing. I chose bamboo. It is a very ____12____ plant. There are many things made of bamboo in our daily life. I tried to draw it carefully. When I finished, the teacher smiled and said, “What a good job! Don’t ____13____.” I felt so happy. Now, I still draw in my ____14____ time. I am not the best, but I ____15____ the process (过程) of learning and creating very much. I learn that trying new things can help us grow. 1. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 2. A. skiing B. dancing C. singing D. drawing 3. A. way B. plan C. job D. fear 4. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared 5. A. careless B. carefully C. careful D. care 6. A. make B. try C. take D. bring 7. A. cup B. flower C. square D. cat 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. easier B. louder C. better D. older 10. A. humor B. achievement C. failure D. fear 11. A. my B. your C. his D. our 12. A. ancient B. beautiful C. useful D. heavy 13. A. take up B. give up C. get over D. get up 14. A. spare B. busy C. tiring D. hard 15. A. stay B. enjoy C. feel D. stop 二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Mr Wang once worked in an emergency centre (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a. m. Injuries: His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing. Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p. m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding. 16. What was wrong with Brian Morton? A. His head got hurt. B. He broke his left arm. C. He had a pain in his foot. D. He had problems breathing. 17. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. At home. B. In a park. C. On a road. D. In a forest. 18. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He hurt one of his legs. B. He was born in December. C. He got hurt when playing football. D. His telephone number is 7836-4932. 19. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency centre? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 20. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. Norman Bailey had problems breathing. B. Mr Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Brian Morton is the oldest of the four people. D. Brian Morton’s accident was caused by trying not to hit a dog. B Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions (说明书). You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress (压力). Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills (技能) People with hobbies learn how to set goals (目标) and work out problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step towards finding a good job in the future. 21. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels. C. Building model cars. D. Playing football. 22. What influence does too much stress have on people? A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed. C. It’s good for their health. D. It improves learning ability. 23. If kids have hobbies, they may _________ when they grow up. A. have more ideas B. find better jobs C. face more problems D. develop creative thinking faster 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of having hobbies. C. The good points of hobbies for kids. D. How to choose a hobby for children. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. In China, drowning (溺水) is the main cause of accidental death among children and teenagers. So, let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely. Warm up before you swim. One of the most important things you can do to stay safe while swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to swim in a right way. If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. Build a strong body. Strength training is great for swimmers too! Simple exercises at home, like jump rope or sit-ups, can be very beneficial. They can help make your body stronger, and even improve your swimming skills. Know what to do in an emergency. Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). If someone is drowning, don’t try to save them by yourself. Call for help instead or use a long stick or a rope to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these tips to be safe. 26. Why is warming up important before swimming? A. To help swim faster. B. To improve swimming skills. C. To help lose weight. D. To get ready for swimming. 27. According to the passage, which of the following exercise is mentioned as good for building strength? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in the passage? A. Useful. B. Scary. C. Beautiful. D. Terrible. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. People don’t need to warm up before swimming. B. Learning the right swimming skills can help you keep safe in the water. C. Swimming in rivers is always safe for good swimmers. D. If someone is drowning, jump into the water and save them by yourself. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. An English learning app. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 第二节 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As a student, tests may make you feel worried. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress. Review (复习) your lessons. Going over your lessons is the best way to prepare for a test. Start looking at your notes early and ask questions if you don’t understand something. ___31___ Plan your time. Don’t leave it to the last minute. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. ___32___ It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions(使人分心的事物). Social media are probably the biggest distraction for students. ___33___ Using social media can take up a lot of time and make studying harder. Use that time to study or take a rest. ___34___ Even a little exercise, like walking or running, can help you feel happier and less worried. It’s a good way to get more energy. Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for how you feel and how well you do in tests. ___35___ Although tests can bring you stress, you can deal with it by doing the right things. Keep going, and you’ll do just fine. A. Try to sleep well every night. B. Find time to exercise every day. C. Study harder the day before a test. D. Keep your phone away and don’t use social media. E. Following your plan will help you stay on top of things. F. Being prepared (准备好的) will help you feel more relaxed. 三、短文填空（每小题1分共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 suffer medicine should so hit cough temperature reduce she sick This morning some students asked the class teacher Miss Wang for leave (假). Linda didn’t feel well when she got up. She had a sore throat. After breakfast, she couldn’t stop ___36___. It was even difficult for her to talk. Her mother thought she ___37___ rest and drink more water. Mike got ___38___, too. Last night, he ate too much seafood and drank cold cola. This morning, he had a stomachache, ___39___ he went to see a doctor. The doctor advised (建议) him to drink some hot water with honey. Jenny didn’t look after___40___ well these days. She couldn’t get out of her bed because she had a cold. Her mother took her___41___ and it was 39.2℃. So her mother called Dr Smith right away. The doctor came to Jenny’s house soon and asked Jenny to take some ___42___. Lucy enjoys eating chocolate and candy. Last night, she ___43___ from a serious toothache and could eat nothing. She had to see a dentist. The dentist asked Lucy to use an ice bag to ___44___ the pain. He also asked her to keep away from sweet food. More bad news! Jim had an accident. On his way to school, a car ___45___ him. His legs hurt and he couldn’t move. The car driver took him to the hospital. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In recent years, young people pay more and more attention to their health. Many are trying to change their lifestyles (生活方式) to keep fit. Besides eating healthily and doing exercise, drinking healthy drinks is also a new way to take care of themselves. In Xiangyang, Hubei Province, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医) hospital has opened a tea shop that sells herbal tea drinks (药草茶饮). On the opening day, many customers waited in line to try them. Most of the customers were young people. According to them, the drinks tasted good and made them feel relaxed. Some believed the drinks helped them manage stress. Similar tea shops have also appeared in other cities, like Wuhan. These herbal tea drinks are different from common milk teas. Doctors choose the ingredients and make sure they are healthy. More and more young people are becoming interested in these herbal tea drinks, which mix TCM and modern flavours (风味) perfectly, for them, herbal tea drinks are not only about health, but also about culture and traditions. However, doctors remind people to drink herbal tea drinks wisely. They are just drinks, not cures for illnesses. They can’t replace water as the daily drink, either. 46. According to Paragraph 1, young people see drinking healthy drinks as ______. （不超过8词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Herbal tea drinks becoming popular in Hubei Why young people in Xiangyang liked them ●The drinks tasted good and made them feel relaxed. ●The drinks helped them manage ______ （仅填1词） Why they are popular ●Doctors choose the ingredients and make sure ●they are healthy. ●They mix TCM and modern flavours perfectly. ●For young people, they are not only about health, but also about ______ （不超过3词） What doctors remind people of ●People should drink them wisely. ●They are just drinks, not ______ （不超过3词） ●They can’t replace water as the daily drink. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. _________ 50. Would you like to try herbal tea drinks? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 下表是你们班级部分同学近期的健康问题。请根据表格中的信息，以“Health Problems in Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出合理的建议。 Students Health problems Advice Allen often has a cold drink a lot of water; exercise every day David sometimes has a sore throat drink some hot tea with honey Nancy often has a backache shouldn’t sit for too long 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等；（2）词数80以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Health Problems in Our Life In daily life, we often face health problems. These days, my classmates have some. I would like to give them some advice that can help them out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should do sports to keep healthy, but it’s important for us students to be careful when we do sports. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $