福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

上塘中学2024-2025学年（下）第二次反馈练习 八年级英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the storybook? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much does the boy’s sister weigh now? A. Four kilos. B. Ten kilos. C. Fourteen kilos. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man do now? A. A panda keeper. B. A tiger keeper. C. An elephant keeper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Tom go climbing with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His parents. 11. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 13. What does Linda think of Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s educational. C. It’s enjoyable. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who can tell stories well? A. Gina. B. Frank. C. Sally. 15. Which club is Sally in? A. The nature club. B. The art club. C. The storytelling club. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡上 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Geography homework When During the coming ________ Who Alan, Jack and Mary. What it is about A(n) ________, a mountain, a desert or something else in the natural world. How to do it To get enough information from ________ or on the Internet. To discuss it together and ________ ideas with each other. To finish a report with at least ________ words. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分） 完型填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的地方。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and ____1____ the fish in the bend market. One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good ____2____.” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.” When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t ____3____ it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To ____4____ surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time! After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to ____5____ the pearl. Wen held it in his ____6____, so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily. ____7____,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank ____8____ the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning ____9____ a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river. That is ____10____ the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop. 1. A. ate B. sold C. kept 2. A. idea B. price C. change 3. A. offer B. explain C. believe 4. A. his B. its C. her 5. A. look for B. look after C. look at 6. A. mouth B. hand C. heart 7. A. Unluckily B. Recently C. Certainly 8. A. if B. until C. after 9. A. down B. off C. into 10. A. what B. why C. where 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。（每小题1.5，满分6分） A: Hi, Mei! I am reading today’s newspaper, and I find something interesting in it. B: Really? ____11____ A: It’s about the Taklimakan Desert. Do you know it? B: Of course. ____12____ People often call it the “Sea of Death” because of its challenging conditions. What happened to it? A: Guess what! People built a huge green belt (带) around the Taklimakan Desert! And it is one of the longest man-made green belts in the world. B: ____13____ How long is it? A: It is over 3,000 kilometers long B: Wonderful! ____14____ A: To stop the desert from spreading (扩张) B: I’m so glad that people are working hard to protect our environment! A. How large is it? B. What is it about? C. That sounds amazing! D. Why did they build it? E. Has the belt made a difference to the environment? F. It is China’s largest desert, covering over 337,000 square kilometers. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，总分30分） A China has a long history that goes back more than 5000 years. And it is full of cool places with amazing culture. Here are three of them. ☆The Sanxingdui Ruins In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened. The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929, which are near Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. In 1986, people found over 1700 unusual artifacts (文物) here. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4800 years. ☆The Grand Canal (运河) The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It goes across 27 cities. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal. And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. Even today, the canal is still important. ☆Longmen Grottoes Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan, which is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. It has the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art. These statues (雕像) look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 15. People found the Sanxingdui Ruins in ________. A. 1700 B. 1929 C. 1986 D. 2023 16. How many parts are there in the Grand Canal? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Where can we see the great Buddhist statues from the Tang Dynasty? A. Guanghan. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. D. Luoyang. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Geography. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sanxingdui Museum opened in 1986. B. The Grand Canal isn’t important any more today. C. Longmen Grottoes show us what art was like during the Ming Dynasty. D. The Grand Canal goes across 27 cities. B An old man went to a doctor because he was worried about his wife’s hearing. She often didn’t answer when he spoke to her. The doctor suggested a test to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind your wife and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear. This will test her hearing.” the doctor said. The old man went back home. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” No reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not answer. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked again — but once again, she did not reply. Finally, he stood 1 meter away and asked her one more time. “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife shouted back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” 20. Why did the old man go to a doctor? A. He had some hearing problems. B. His wife had already been deaf. C. He worried about the hearing test. D. He worried about his wife’s hearing. 21. What advice did the doctor give to him? A. Talk with his wife. B. Leave his wife alone. C. Take a hearing test for his wife. D. Take a trip with his wife. 22. How many times did the old man ask questions behind his wife? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. The right order of the story is ________. a. saw his wife cooking b. heard his wife’s answer c. asked a doctor questions d. asked his wife questions A. a-d-b-c B. c-a-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 24. From the story, we can know that ________. A. the old man couldn’t hear well B. the wife had a hearing problem C. the old man was joking D. the old man didn’t like lasagna C Do you have difficulty sleeping at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help people sleep better. This works for everyone, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep more easily and feel more relaxed in the morning. But you may not notice the effects (功效) right away. It could take about 3 weeks to see a change. Why can soft music help us sleep better? Scientists think that it can relax our body. Soft music can slow our heart rate (心率) and breathing, making it easier to sleep. For most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm 每分钟70节拍数) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music often work well. Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can check a song’s bpm on the website songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right and choose songs that end quietly, or the sudden silence might wake you up. It’s very important to get good sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, you can sleep like a baby! 25. Soft music can help ________ to sleep better. A. everyone B. the old people C. adults D. children 26. It may take ________ to see the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 27. How can you find out a song’s beats per minute (bpm)? A. Ask a scientist. B. Check on songbpm.com. C. Count while listening. D. Guess the number. 28. What kind of music is NOT mentioned (提到) in paragraph 4? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Folk music. D. Pop music. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. How to choose music. C. How soft music helps sleep. D. The importance of sleep. 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题（每小题2分，满分10分） *注意：50-53小题每空不超过三个词。 D Do you want to take a trip to Thailand? If you do, you are in the right place! I went there last year and I’d like to give my tips (提示) to you. ※Thailand is hot all year long, so you only need to bring your summer clothes. ※If you are interested in Thai culture, Bangkok and Chiang Mai are good places to go. But if you just want to relax on the beach, Ton Sai Beach and Khao Lak Beach are good places. ※It’s easy for you to get around in Thailand. In Bangkok, you can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the subway. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also easy to find. ※It’s hard to get a bad meal when in Thailand. Food there is cheap and delicious. In most restaurants you can pay by using WeChat or Alipay. ※Thai is the official (官方的) language of Thailand. But in some tourist cities, you can find that signs, menus and other important information are in English. All in all, safety comes first when you take a trip! Thailand Tourism Weather It’s ____30____ all year long. Places There are cultural attractions (景点) and relaxing beaches. Transportation You can take the bus, the BTS Skytrain, and the ____31____, Tuk-tuks and taxis. Food It’s _________________32_________________ ____33____ People can use Thai and English there. Do you like travelling? Why? ______________________________________________34______________________________________________ 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E All animals have one thing in common: sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some get their sleep in surprising ways. Koalas live in Australia. They only eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). ____35____ So they sleep most of the day and night. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up, eat leaves and then go right back to sleep. ____36____ When they are not hunting (狩猎), they’re most probably lying around and sleeping. They often sleep more than the animals they hunt. Even asleep on the ground, they are not in danger. ____37____ Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is not safe to sleep much more than that. They need to be ready to run away if there is danger. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to stand up. ____38____ So giraffes mostly sleep standing up. Dolphins (海豚) are always swimming in the sea, so how do they sleep? Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain (大脑) at a time. ____39____ After about 20 minutes, the sides change. A. The other half stays awake. B. Lions also sleep for a long time. C. No one would like to wake up a sleeping lion. D. However, the leaves do not give them much energy. E. Big animals, like lions, may catch them at that time. 五、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. 你想知道同学对愚公这一故事的看法，你会这么问对方： ________________________________________________________________________the story of Yu Gong? 41. 妈妈想让你打扫房间，她会这么对你说： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 你想知道Tina是否去过博物馆，你会这么问她： Tina, _____________________________________________________________________________? 43. 地理课上老师问世界最高峰是哪一座，你可以这样回答： Qomolangma ___________________________ in the world. 44. 你想知道你同桌是否读过《金银岛》，你可以这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ Treasure Island? 45. 你想对Robert提出的建议表达感谢，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分12分） 46. heavy, than __________________________________________________ 47. should __________________________________________________ 48. already __________________________________________________ 49. last night __________________________________________________ 50. last weekend __________________________________________________ 51. have, never __________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Huang Xuhua, known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇)”, passed away at 99 in Wuhan. He spent his whole life ____52____ (research) nuclear submarines for our country. During his early school years, Huang realized China was ____53____ (weak) than other countries. Then he ____54____ (decide) to help make China stronger. ____55____ 1945, he went to Jiaotong University to study shipbuilding. He performed so well ____56____ he got the chance to lead the development of China’s first nuclear submarine. It was ____57____ huge challenge to him. He knew he would be faced with many difficulties, but he accepted it bravely. After years of hard work, Huang and his team succeeded in making a nuclear submarine. It truly filled them with much excitement. Huang was brave. In his sixties, he still did a ____58____ (danger) deep-sea test for the key information. Huang was also a man of his word. To protect national secrets (秘密), he must keep his job to ____59____ (he), so he even lost touch with his family. His family finally learned about all his ____60____ (achievement) from a magazine. Huang is no longer with us, but his spirit reminds us that we should think ____61____ (serious) about how to make our country better. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李平，今年校英语读书节的主题是“My favorite book or story”。成长过程中，你读过哪些书或者故事？请把你印象最深刻的一部写下来，和大家一起分享。 内容要求：(1) What’s the name of it? (2) What’s the book or story about? (3) Why do you like it? What did you learn from it? 注意事项：(1) 80词左右； (2) 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 上塘中学2024-2025学年（下）第二次反馈练习 八年级英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is the storybook? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much does the boy’s sister weigh now? A. Four kilos. B. Ten kilos. C. Fourteen kilos. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man do now? A. A panda keeper. B. A tiger keeper. C. An elephant keeper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did Tom go climbing with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His parents. 11. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 13. What does Linda think of Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s educational. C. It’s enjoyable. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who can tell stories well? A. Gina. B. Frank. C. Sally. 15. Which club is Sally in? A. The nature club. B. The art club. C. The storytelling club. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡上 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Geography homework When During the coming ________ Who Alan, Jack and Mary. What it is about A(n) ________, a mountain, a desert or something else in the natural world. How to do it To get enough information from ________ or on the Internet. To discuss it together and ________ ideas with each other. To finish a report with at least ________ words. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5，满分15分） 完型填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的地方。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。（每小题1.5，满分6分） 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. C 14. D 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，总分30分） A 【15~19题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D B 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A C 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题（每小题2分，满分10分） *注意：50-53小题每空不超过三个词。 D 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. hot 31. subway 32. cheap and delicious 33. Language 34. Yes, I do. Because travelling can help me learn about different cultures and relax myself. 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 五、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分12分） 【40题答案】 【答案】What do you think of##How do you like 【41题答案】 【答案】Could you please clean your room? 【42题答案】 【答案】have you ever been to the museum/have you been to the museum 【43题答案】 【答案】is the highest peak 【44题答案】 【答案】Have you read 【45题答案】 【答案】Thank you for your advice 第二节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分12分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. The elephant is heavier than the panda. 47. You should go to the dentist if you have a toothache. 48. He has already read the book. 49. He was taking a shower at 8:00 last night. 50. We had a picnic last weekend. 51. I have never been to the water park. 第三节 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 【52~61题答案】 【答案】52. researching 53. weaker 54. decided 55. In 56. that 57. a 58. dangerous 59. himself 60. achievements 61. seriously 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 【62题答案】 【答案】 例文： My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous story about a young prince who travels to different planets. He meets many strange people there and finally comes to Earth. I like it because it is simple but touching. It tells me that the most important things in life can only be seen with the heart, not with the eyes. It also teaches me to be kind and true to myself. I hope more students can read this book. It helps me understand love and friendship better. I will keep it as a treasure in my heart. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $