精品解析：福建省南平市建瓯市2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期阶段学情自测卷（第三月）

福建省南平市建瓯市2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期阶段学情自测卷(第三次月考) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力部分 (共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. How much is the green windbreaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fashion Show Date On _____16_____ 7th. Place In Wanda _____17_____. How long It will last _____18_____ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous _____19_____ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for _____20_____ children. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —Have you ever seen ________ film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us ________ different story of Ne Zha. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a 22. —Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road. A. purpose B. address C. member 23. —Rose, please be ________, or we’ll be late. —OK, I’ll be ready at once. A. careful B. quiet C. quick 24. —Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A. Instead of B. In fact C. What’s more 25. I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A. whether; will leave B. if; left C. when; will leave 26. I ________ my English notes when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky. A. review B. was reviewing C. reviews 27. My father was reading the newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A. while B. when C. as soon as 28. —We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. —________ A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. I’m glad you are safe! 29. My grandmother travels around the world, even though she is in her ________. A. sixty B. sixth C. sixties 30. It’s hard to get used to ________ in a new country, but after a few months, you will feel more comfortable. A. lived B. living C. lives 31. Think twice before you ________ a link when you’re not sure if it’s safe. A. click B. limit C. hide 32. Don’t ________ your password with strangers. A. share B. take C. bring 33. When overseas Chinese watch Lion Dancing, they are celebrating ________. A. Water Festival B. Christmas C. Spring Festival 34. —Dad, can I meet my online friend alone tonight? —No. It is a big ________ to your safety. A. chance B. treat C. risk 35. To avoid any ________, Xuanxuan never connects his phone to a public Wi-Fi. A. risks B. links C. apps III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As _____36_____, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they _____37_____. When you a visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy _____38_____ a meal for you. Chinese people often offer _____39_____ guests a big meal. They always prepare _____40_____ food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things _____41_____ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host _____42_____ says “It seems that you didn’t eat much, please have more.” You tell them you have been full, _____43_____ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said _____44_____ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _____45_____ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it. 36. A. customers B. hosts C. guests 37. A. receive B. accept C. hear 38. A. to prepare B. preparing C. paying 39. A. her B. their C. his 40. A. much B. many C. more 41. A. is B. are C. was 42. A. never B. usually C. finally 43. A. because B. but C. if 44. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousands of 45. A. interested B. bored C. happy IV. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps (步骤) can help you. What to need 3 apples 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 46. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 47. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 48. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ① Put the mixture into the oven. ② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 50. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials B Kruger National Park The Kruger National Park in South Africa is home to 147 different kinds of animals and plants. Some highlights include lions, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and hippos. If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club. Yellowstone: America’s First National Park Yellowstone National Park became America’s first national park in 1872. Many different species of plants and the largest group of wild animals live here. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat. What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it. Besides, half of the world’s beautiful hot springs are right here. Komodo National Park No trip to Indonesia is perfect without visiting Komodo National Park. It has three big islands and many small ones. Besides the world’s largest lizards—Komodo dragons, you can watch thousands of flying foxes fly out for food at sunset on Kalong Island. 51. Where can visitors watch traditional dance performances? A. Kruger National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Komodo National Park. D. Kalong Island. 52. What makes Yellowstone special? A. The large number of plants. B. The super volcano under it. C. The beautiful natural habitat. D. The biggest wild animals there. 53. We may find this passage in the ______ part of a magazine? A. health B. travel C. medicine D. sports 54. Where can the text be probably taken from? A. A storybook B. A wildlife report C. A science website D. A tourist brochure 55. What was Yellowstone named after? A. Yellowstone River B. The amazing mountains C. The stones with yellow color D. The first discovery in Wyoming C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023 and 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. An American fashion psychologist (心理学家) wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 57. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 58. When does our brain usually give out dopamine? A. When we eat bad food. B. When we study for a test. C. When we lose a basketball game. D. When we read our favorite books. 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. Colors bring happiness. B. Green is the color of nature. C. Different colors give different feelings. D. Wearing red brings better performance. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Fashion Trend for 2024 B. Different Dressing Cultures C. Secrets of Personal Expression D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing D In April 2026, during the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, as well as in Thailand, some bad and harmful things happened. Some people used high-pressure water guns to spray (喷射) at others on purpose, while some impolite men bothered young women. The festival is originally a meaningful local custom to drive away bad luck and welcome the new year, but some people celebrate it in wrong ways and hurt people just for fun. In fact, the Water-Splashing Festival is a special traditional celebration shared by Thailand and the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, an autonomous prefecture of China. It comes from ancient Buddhist (佛教) culture. As Buddhism spread across Asia, the custom of splashing water gradually entered Southeast Asia and later reached Yunnan. That is why the two places have such similar festival traditions, including the timing, the use of clean water, and the belief in washing away bad luck. Both Thailand and Xishuangbanna celebrate it in mid-April. People splash water to express good wishes for the new year. Although their celebrations have small differences—such as the length of the holiday, local music, or traditional dances—their cultural roots are closely connected (相连). This festival shows the friendly cultural bond between China and Thailand. In recent years, officials from both countries have even worked together to promote it as a shared cultural treasure. Therefore, we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way, not as an excuse for wild or harmful behavior (行为). Only by doing so can this beautiful tradition continue to bring happiness and health to everyone. 61. What happened during the Water-Splashing Festival in April 2026? A. People celebrated it in a polite and traditional way. B. The festival was canceled because of bad behavior. C. Some people used high-pressure water guns and harassed women. D. Everyone followed the custom of blessing others. 62. Where is Xishuangbanna? A. In Thailand. B. In India. C. In Yunnan, China. D. In Southeast Asia. 63. Why do Thailand and Xishuangbanna have similar Water-Splashing Festival traditions? A. Because they both celebrate New Year in April. B. Because the festival comes from ancient Buddhist culture that spread across Asia. C. Because they decided to create the same festival together. D. Because they learned from each other recently. 64. What is the correct way to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival according to the passage? A. Use high-pressure water guns to spray strangers. B. Harass young women for fun. C. Splash water in a polite and respectful way to express good wishes. D. Stop celebrating it to avoid problems. 65. What is the writer’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in a proper way. B. To describe the differences between Chinese and Thai festivals. C. To explain why the Water-Splashing Festival should be celebrated. D. To teach people how to make high-pressure water guns. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. ____66____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. ____67____ Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat and seafood. ____68____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the “Temperature Danger Zone.” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. ____69____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____70____ Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. 第II卷 V、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ at that time? B: I was doing my homework. 72. A: ________ in your country? B: Usually we just say “hello” to greet others. 73. A: Enjoy yourself! B: ________. 74. A: Do you bow when you meet people? B: ________. We usually hug. 75. A: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! B: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we ________ unless ________. VI. 看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分)。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. (have, yesterday) _______________________________________________________________ 77. (help, every Monday) _______________________________________________________________ 78. (park, weekend) _______________________________________________________________ 79. (Mary, twice) _______________________________________________________________ 80. (should, go) _______________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People around the world often eat noodles. There are all kinds of noodles in the world. People all around the world have enjoyed noodles ____81____ thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: Who ate the very first noodles? In 2002, ____82____ (science) found over 4,000-year-old noodles in a bowl underground. They discovered China is the ____83____ (old) country that people could make noodles in the world. There is a ____84____ /ˈfeɪməs/ story that around the year 1300, the Italian traveler Marco Polo ____85____ (bring) noodles to Italy. The story says that when Polo visited China, he tried noodles for the first time. He liked them ____86____ much that he took the recipe (食谱) home, and Italians fell in love with the ____87____ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ food. To keep noodles for a long time, people have to dry (干燥) them for many days in just the right conditions—not too hot, not too dry. Sunny Naples, in southern Italy, has ____88____ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ weather for drying noodles. It soon became a noodle-making center. But Italians did not eat their noodles with tomatoes ____89____ almost 1800! Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time. Then the noodles ____90____ (travel) around the world. Many people in the world eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner now. VIII. 书面表达(15分) 91. 学校“萤火虫”志愿服务中心致力于帮助孤独症儿童，正在招募新成员，每周日上午去义务照顾孤独症儿童，与他们一起唱歌、跳舞等。假如你是李华，请你写一封申请信，申请成为其中一员。要点如下： 1.希望承担这份志愿工作的原因（孤独症儿童需求；你对于志愿工作的认同） 2.个人的工作优势（能力，性格，时间……） 3.简述一次你做志愿者的经历 要求： 1.涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数在100词左右。 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整。 (autistic children 孤独症儿童; Firefly Volunteer Center 萤火虫志愿服务中心; patient adj.有耐心的; responsible adj.有责任感的; warm-hearted adj.热心的) Dear sir, I am writing to apply to be to a volunteer at Firefly Volunteer Center. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will appreciate it if you can give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省南平市建瓯市2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期阶段学情自测卷(第三次月考) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力部分 (共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The soup tastes very delicious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think dumplings are easy to make. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will watch a fashion show at eleven o’clock tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Many young people like to wear jeans these days. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the beef curry? B: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you mind if I go home now? B: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order, madam? B: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken and a bowl of noodles. 9. How much is the green windbreaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much are these windbreakers? B: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Maria, what are you watching? W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on. M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera? W: Six. M: Maybe you are right. Thank you for telling me. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. B: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. A: What does your mother do? B: She is a Chinese teacher. A: Is your mother very strict with you? B: You’re right. A: Why not tell a lie to your mother? B: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. A: Oh, you are an honest girl. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are your plans for this holiday, Tim? B: I plan to go to Beijing. A: What are you going to Beijing for? B: I want to visit the Great Wall. A: The Great Wall is very beautiful. B: You are right. A: Who do you plan to go with? B: I plan to go with my parents. A: How do you plan to go? B: I plan to take a plane to Beijing and then take the subway there. A: That’s a good idea. Have a good time. B: Thank you. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fashion Show Date On _____16_____ 7th. Place In Wanda _____17_____. How long It will last _____18_____ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous _____19_____ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for _____20_____ children. 【答案】16. April 17. Square 18. 2##two 19. Russian 20. poor 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you free the day after tomorrow, Annie? B: The day after tomorrow? Let me see. It’s April 7th and it’s a Sunday. I’m free that day. What’s up? A: I’m going to watch a fashion show in Wanda Square. Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. What’s the show about? A: It’s about uniforms. We’ll see different school uniforms and working uniforms from different countries. B: Sounds interesting. When will the show start? A: It will start at 9 am, and it will last for two hours. B: By the way, who is the designer? A: It’s Gina Jones, a famous uniform designer from Russia. B: Why does she want to host the fashion show? A: She said in an interview that she wanted to raise money for poor children. B: It seems she is a warm and caring designer. A: She sure is. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —Have you ever seen ________ film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us ________ different story of Ne Zha. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒》这部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不一样的哪吒故事。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空特指电影《哪吒》，应用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“一个”不同的故事，且different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 22. —Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road. A. purpose B. address C. member 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然可以。是凤岗路362号。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；address地址；member成员。根据“It’s No. 362. Fenggang Road.”可知是指地址。故选B。 23. —Rose, please be ________, or we’ll be late. —OK, I’ll be ready at once. A. careful B. quiet C. quick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗斯，请快点，否则我们会迟到的。 ——好的，我马上准备好。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的，仔细的；quiet安静的；quick快的，迅速的。根据“or we’ll be late”以及“OK, I’ll be ready at once.”可知，这里是让罗斯快点。所以应选“quick”。 故选C。 24. —Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A. Instead of B. In fact C. What’s more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去安的派对？——因为她没有邀请我。而且，我不得不上钢琴课。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In fact事实上；What’s more还有，更多的是。根据“Because she didn’t invite me.”和“I had to take a piano lesson.”可知，没去参加派对的原因有：一，没被邀请；二，得上钢琴课，表示“还有”用What’s more。故选C。 25. I want to know ________ the plane ________ in 30 minutes. A. whether; will leave B. if; left C. when; will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道飞机是否会在30分钟后起飞。 whether是否；will leave将离开；if如果，是否；left离开；when什么时候；will leave将离开。根据时间状语“in 30 minutes”可知从句应该用一般将来时；且句意已给出具体时间“30分钟后”，再用when提问什么时候相矛盾；whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”，符合语境。应填whether；will leave。 26. I ________ my English notes when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky. A. review B. was reviewing C. reviews 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雷声突然轰隆隆地响彻天空时，我正在复习我的英语笔记。 根据“when the thunder suddenly rolled across the sky”可知，从句为一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时刻，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing。主语是“I”，be动词用was。 27. My father was reading the newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A. while B. when C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我母亲在做饭的时候，我父亲在看报纸。 while 意为“当……时候”，强调两个延续性动作同时进行；when 意为“当……时候”，侧重时间点或背景；as soon as 意为“一……就……”。reading the newspaper和cooking dinner都是过去正在进行的延续性动作，两个动作同时进行，while符合语境。 28. —We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. —________ A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. I’m glad you are safe! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当一辆卡车差点撞到我们的时候，我们差点出了事故。——我很高兴你们平安无事！ Never mind没关系；What a pity真可惜；I’m glad you are safe我很高兴你们平安无事。根据上文“We almost got into an accident…”可知，说话人经历了惊险时刻，回应者应表示庆幸对方安然无恙。 29. My grandmother travels around the world, even though she is in her ________. A. sixty B. sixth C. sixties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母环游世界，即使她已经六十多岁了。 sixty六十；sixth第六；sixties六十多岁。固定搭配in one’s+整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。根据“in her”可知此处表示在她六十多岁时，应用复数形式。 30. It’s hard to get used to ________ in a new country, but after a few months, you will feel more comfortable. A. lived B. living C. lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：适应在一个新国家生活很难，但几个月后，你会感觉更自在。 lived居住（过去式）；living居住（动名词）；lives居住（第三人称单数）。固定短语get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词living作宾语。 31. Think twice before you ________ a link when you’re not sure if it’s safe. A. click B. limit C. hide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不确定链接是否安全时，在点击之前要三思。 click点击；limit限制；hide隐藏。根据“a link”及常识可知，操作链接通常用“点击”，click符合语境。 32. Don’t ________ your password with strangers. A. share B. take C. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的密码分享给陌生人。 share分享；take拿；bring带来。根据password和strangers可知，为了信息安全，不要将密码“分享”给陌生人。 33. When overseas Chinese watch Lion Dancing, they are celebrating ________. A. Water Festival B. Christmas C. Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当海外华人看舞狮时，他们是在庆祝春节。 考查常识。Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Spring Festival春节。根据“When overseas Chinese watch Lion Dancing”及常识可知海外华侨会在春节时舞狮子。故选C。 34. —Dad, can I meet my online friend alone tonight? —No. It is a big ________ to your safety. A. chance B. treat C. risk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚可以单独去见我的网友吗？——不行。这对你的安全来说是一个很大的风险。 chance机会；treat款待；risk风险。根据网络安全常识，单独见网友存在安全隐患，risk符合语境。 35. To avoid any ________, Xuanxuan never connects his phone to a public Wi-Fi. A. risks B. links C. apps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免任何风险，轩轩从不将他的手机连接到公共Wi-Fi。 risks风险；links链接；apps应用程序。根据“never connects his phone to a public Wi-Fi”及常识可知，连接公共Wi-Fi存在安全风险，avoid risks表示“避免风险”，risks符合语境。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As _____36_____, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they _____37_____. When you a visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy _____38_____ a meal for you. Chinese people often offer _____39_____ guests a big meal. They always prepare _____40_____ food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things _____41_____ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host _____42_____ says “It seems that you didn’t eat much, please have more.” You tell them you have been full, _____43_____ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said _____44_____ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _____45_____ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it. 36. A. customers B. hosts C. guests 37. A. receive B. accept C. hear 38. A. to prepare B. preparing C. paying 39. A. her B. their C. his 40. A. much B. many C. more 41. A. is B. are C. was 42. A. never B. usually C. finally 43. A. because B. but C. if 44. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousands of 45. A. interested B. bored C. happy 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人的热情好客，通过招待客人的种种细节展现中国文化中“温暖”的重要组成部分，并引用孔子名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”加以印证。 【36题详解】 句意：作为客人，外国人会惊讶于他们所感受到的温暖。 根据前文“When foreign people visit a Chinese family”可知，外国人是到中国家庭拜访，身份是客人。guests意为“客人”，符合语境。customers意为“顾客”，hosts意为“主人”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：作为客人，外国人会惊讶于他们所感受到的温暖。 根据前文“warmth that they...”可知，此处表示“收到的温暖”。receive意为“收到，得到”，与warmth搭配表示感受到温暖，符合语境。accept意为“（主观）接受”，hear意为“听见”，均不能与warmth自然搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。 根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知，应用动名词形式。preparing意为“准备”，符合语境。to prepare是不定式，不能用于be busy后；paying意为“付款”，与meal搭配不当且不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：中国人通常给他们的客人提供一顿大餐。 根据主语“Chinese people”为复数，且guest为可数名词复数，需用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，符合语境。her意为“她的”，his意为“他的”，均与主语不一致。 【40题详解】 句意：他们总是准备比客人能吃的更多的食物。 根据空格后的“than”可知，需用比较级形式。more是many/much的比较级，意为“更多的”，可修饰food，符合语境。much和many均为原级，不能与than连用。 【41题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。 根据主语“One of the most surprising things”，中心词为one，谓语动词应用单数，且全文时态为一般现在时。is是be动词单数形式，符合语境。are为复数，was为过去式，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像吃的不多，请再多吃点。” 根据生活常识和语境，这属于中国主人的常见行为。usually意为“通常”，符合语境。never意为“从不”，与事实相反；finally意为“最后”，不能体现习惯性行为。 【43题详解】 句意：你告诉他们你饱了，但他们还是会往你碗里夹更多食物。 根据前后分句的语义，表示转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。because意为“因为”，if意为“如果”，均不能表达转折意味。 【44题详解】 句意：孔子在数千年前说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！” 根据语境，表示大概的数千年，需用固定结构。thousands of意为“数千的”，符合语境。two thousands结构错误，two thousand of用法错误。 【45题详解】 句意：孔子在数千年前说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！” 根据孔子名言的含义可知是表达喜悦之情。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。interested意为“感兴趣的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不能正确表达“乐”的含义。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps (步骤) can help you. What to need 3 apples 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 46. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 47. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 48. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ① Put the mixture into the oven. ② Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③ Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④ Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 50. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苹果派制作方法的文章，包含制作所需材料和制作步骤两部分内容。 【46题详解】 文章主要介绍了制作苹果派的食材和步骤，属于烹饪相关内容。所以这篇文章最可能来自杂志的烹饪板块，答案选D。 【47题详解】 根据文章中“What to do”部分“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.”可知，烘烤混合物的时间至少20分钟，但不超过30分钟。A选项15分钟、B选项18分钟均小于20分钟，D选项32分钟超过了30分钟，只有C选项22分钟在这个范围内，所以答案选C。 【48题详解】 根据文章中“What to do”部分的制作步骤：首先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”，即把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在碗里，对应②；接着“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it.Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more.”，添加油、糖、鸡蛋和苹果，对应③；然后“Pour the mixture into the oven.”，把混合物放进烤箱，对应①；最后“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.”，烤好并切成块，对应④。所以制作苹果派的正确顺序是②③①④，答案选D。 【49题详解】 根据“What to do”部分“Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃”可知，在烘烤苹果派之前，必须将烤箱加热到180℃，C选项“在烘烤苹果派之前，我们必须把烤箱预热到180摄氏度。”符合此句的语境。 【50题详解】 文章开篇提出“Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it?”，接着详细介绍了制作苹果派所需的材料和具体步骤，所以文章主要是关于如何制作苹果派的，答案选B。 B Kruger National Park The Kruger National Park in South Africa is home to 147 different kinds of animals and plants. Some highlights include lions, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and hippos. If visitors want to have a break from the park’s animal-focused activities, they can also enjoy dinner and traditional dance performances at the nearby Shangaan River Club. Yellowstone: America’s First National Park Yellowstone National Park became America’s first national park in 1872. Many different species of plants and the largest group of wild animals live here. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat. What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it. Besides, half of the world’s beautiful hot springs are right here. Komodo National Park No trip to Indonesia is perfect without visiting Komodo National Park. It has three big islands and many small ones. Besides the world’s largest lizards—Komodo dragons, you can watch thousands of flying foxes fly out for food at sunset on Kalong Island. 51. Where can visitors watch traditional dance performances? A. Kruger National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Komodo National Park. D. Kalong Island. 52. What makes Yellowstone special? A. The large number of plants. B. The super volcano under it. C. The beautiful natural habitat. D. The biggest wild animals there. 53. We may find this passage in the ______ part of a magazine? A. health B. travel C. medicine D. sports 54. Where can the text be probably taken from? A. A storybook B. A wildlife report C. A science website D. A tourist brochure 55. What was Yellowstone named after? A. Yellowstone River B. The amazing mountains C. The stones with yellow color D. The first discovery in Wyoming 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南非克鲁格国家公园、美国黄石国家公园和印度尼西亚科莫多国家公园的特色，包括动物、景点和活动。 【51题详解】 根据克鲁格国家公园部分“If visitors want to have a break…Shangaan River Club.”可知，游客可以在该公园附近的尚甘河俱乐部享用晚餐并观看传统舞蹈表演。 【52题详解】 根据黄石国家公园部分“What makes it truly special is the ancient super volcano under it.”可知，黄石公园的特别之处在于其地下的超级火山。 【53题详解】 本文介绍三个国家公园的旅游信息，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。 【54题详解】 本文分别介绍了三大国家公园的景点、动物和游玩项目，是旅游介绍，最可能出自旅游宣传册。 【55题详解】 分析可知Yellowstone的名字来源Yellowstone River“黄石河”。 C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023 and 2024. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. An American fashion psychologist (心理学家) wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By using old sayings. 57. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 58. When does our brain usually give out dopamine? A. When we eat bad food. B. When we study for a test. C. When we lose a basketball game. D. When we read our favorite books. 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A. Colors bring happiness. B. Green is the color of nature. C. Different colors give different feelings. D. Wearing red brings better performance. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Fashion Trend for 2024 B. Different Dressing Cultures C. Secrets of Personal Expression D. The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的兴起、背后的科学原理以及其对人们情绪和行为的影响，同时强调穿衣不仅是一种时尚，还是展示自我的一种方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What color of wearing do you like? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’?”可知，作者通过提问“你喜欢穿什么颜色的衣服？你知道‘多巴胺穿搭’吗？”来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，在书中，多巴胺穿搭是指通过穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服来获得更多的多巴胺，由此可知多巴胺穿搭是一种穿衣方式。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，吃到美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听喜欢的歌曲和赢得比赛都是能取悦自己的活动，也就是说做能取悦自己的活动时大脑就会释放多巴胺，“读最喜欢的书”是能取悦自己的活动。故选D。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“wearing red can bring better physical performance”、“bright colors can make people feel active”、“wearing green can help people relax”和“Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness.”可知，此段介绍了穿红色，亮色，绿色和黄色给人带来的效果，由此可知不同的颜色给人不同的感觉。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚趋势的兴起、背后的科学原理以及其对人们情绪和行为的影响，选项D“多巴胺穿搭背后的科学原理”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 D In April 2026, during the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, as well as in Thailand, some bad and harmful things happened. Some people used high-pressure water guns to spray (喷射) at others on purpose, while some impolite men bothered young women. The festival is originally a meaningful local custom to drive away bad luck and welcome the new year, but some people celebrate it in wrong ways and hurt people just for fun. In fact, the Water-Splashing Festival is a special traditional celebration shared by Thailand and the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, an autonomous prefecture of China. It comes from ancient Buddhist (佛教) culture. As Buddhism spread across Asia, the custom of splashing water gradually entered Southeast Asia and later reached Yunnan. That is why the two places have such similar festival traditions, including the timing, the use of clean water, and the belief in washing away bad luck. Both Thailand and Xishuangbanna celebrate it in mid-April. People splash water to express good wishes for the new year. Although their celebrations have small differences—such as the length of the holiday, local music, or traditional dances—their cultural roots are closely connected (相连). This festival shows the friendly cultural bond between China and Thailand. In recent years, officials from both countries have even worked together to promote it as a shared cultural treasure. Therefore, we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way, not as an excuse for wild or harmful behavior (行为). Only by doing so can this beautiful tradition continue to bring happiness and health to everyone. 61. What happened during the Water-Splashing Festival in April 2026? A. People celebrated it in a polite and traditional way. B. The festival was canceled because of bad behavior. C. Some people used high-pressure water guns and harassed women. D. Everyone followed the custom of blessing others. 62. Where is Xishuangbanna? A. In Thailand. B. In India. C. In Yunnan, China. D. In Southeast Asia. 63. Why do Thailand and Xishuangbanna have similar Water-Splashing Festival traditions? A. Because they both celebrate New Year in April. B. Because the festival comes from ancient Buddhist culture that spread across Asia. C. Because they decided to create the same festival together. D. Because they learned from each other recently. 64. What is the correct way to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival according to the passage? A. Use high-pressure water guns to spray strangers. B. Harass young women for fun. C. Splash water in a polite and respectful way to express good wishes. D. Stop celebrating it to avoid problems. 65. What is the writer’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in a proper way. B. To describe the differences between Chinese and Thai festivals. C. To explain why the Water-Splashing Festival should be celebrated. D. To teach people how to make high-pressure water guns. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先指出泼水节期间出现高压水枪乱喷水、骚扰他人等不文明行为，接着介绍泼水节源自古佛教文化，随文化传播流传至东南亚与我国云南西双版纳，中泰两地节日习俗同源、寓意相近，是两国友好文化纽带。最后呼吁大家坚守节日原本寓意，文明有礼欢度节日，摒弃不当行为，传承美好传统。 【61题详解】 第一段“In April 2026, during the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna…Some people used high-pressure water guns to spray at others on purpose, while some impolite men bothered young women.”说明泼水节出现了不良现象：有人故意用高压水枪喷水、骚扰女性。 【62题详解】 第一段“In April 2026, during the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, as well as in Thailand, some bad and harmful things happened.”说明西双版纳在云南。 【63题详解】 第二段“It comes from ancient Buddhist culture. As Buddhism spread across Asia, the custom of splashing water gradually entered Southeast Asia and later reached Yunnan.”说明习俗相似根源是同源古佛教文化在亚洲传播流传而来。 【64题详解】 最后一段“Therefore, we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way, not as an excuse for wild or harmful behavior.”说明正确过节方式是文明泼水、传递美好祝福。 【65题详解】 最后一段“Therefore, we should keep its original spirit alive and celebrate it in a polite, respectful way, not as an excuse for wild or harmful behavior.”呼吁人们用恰当文明的方式欢度泼水节。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. ____66____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. ____67____ Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat and seafood. ____68____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the “Temperature Danger Zone.” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. ____69____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____70____ Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里正确储存食物的方法。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way.”及下文可知，冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜，那么接下来就应该告知在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法；选项C“以下是如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据上文“on the top shelves”和下文“Bottom shelves are the coldest”可知，此处是应提到中间的隔板适合放置什么食物；选项D“中间的隔板适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶之类的奶制品。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃,”可知，此处应涉及细菌这一话题；选项E“记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但能减缓细菌的生长。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny.”可知，此处应谈及水果和蔬菜被放进冰箱的条件；选项B“但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.”可知，此处是指要常查看、整理冰箱内的食品，确保食物凉爽和新鲜；选项A“经常检查冰箱，整理好食物。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 V、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ at that time? B: I was doing my homework. 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句描述的是过去正在做的事情，因此问句可以是询问具体的事件，故用特殊疑问词What引导，询问对方当时正在做的事情，故What were you doing符合语境。 72. A: ________ in your country? B: Usually we just say “hello” to greet others. 【答案】How do people greet others 【解析】 【详解】B回答“通常打招呼只说你好”，可知问句询问在对方国家如何打招呼，表达为How do people greet others，句首首字母大写。 73. A: Enjoy yourself! B: ________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】对方给予“玩得开心”的美好祝愿。面对他人的祝愿或好意，需礼貌回应，表示感谢，“Thank you”或“Thanks”符合语境。 74. A: Do you bow when you meet people? B: ________. We usually hug. 【答案】No, we don’t/Not really 【解析】 【详解】答句“We usually hug.”可知，他们见面时是拥抱，并不是鞠躬，因此对问句需作否定回答，“No, we don’t/Not really”符合语境。 75. A: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! B: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we ________ unless ________. 【答案】 ①. don’t kiss people ②. we love them 【解析】 【详解】A说法国人们亲吻脸颊打招呼，B表示很尴尬，结合韩国文化礼仪可知此处表达韩国人不会亲吻其他人，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，可用“don’t kiss people”；后半句表除非特定情况，例如“we love them”。 VI. 看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分)。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. (have, yesterday) _______________________________________________________________ 77. (help, every Monday) _______________________________________________________________ 78. (park, weekend) _______________________________________________________________ 79. (Mary, twice) _______________________________________________________________ 80. (should, go) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She had a stomachache yesterday. 77. He helps his mother do the dishes every Monday. 78. They play in the park on the weekend. 79. Mary takes out the rubbish twice a day. 80. They should go to see a doctor. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“她昨天肚子痛。” she她；have a stomachache肚子疼；yesterday昨天。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She had a stomachache yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“他每周一帮妈妈洗碗。” he他；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；his mother他的妈妈；do the dishes洗碗；every Monday每周一。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填He helps his mother do the dishes every Monday. 【78题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“他们周末在公园里玩。” they他们；play玩；in the park在公园里；on the weekend在周末。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They play in the park on the weekend. 【79题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“玛丽一天倒两次垃圾。” Mary玛丽；take out the rubbish倒垃圾；twice a day一天两次。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填Mary takes out the rubbish twice a day. 【80题详解】 根据单词提示和图片内容可知，这里可以表达为“他们应该去看医生。” they他们；should应该，后用动词原形；go to see a doctor去看医生。故填They should go to see a doctor. VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People around the world often eat noodles. There are all kinds of noodles in the world. People all around the world have enjoyed noodles ____81____ thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: Who ate the very first noodles? In 2002, ____82____ (science) found over 4,000-year-old noodles in a bowl underground. They discovered China is the ____83____ (old) country that people could make noodles in the world. There is a ____84____ /ˈfeɪməs/ story that around the year 1300, the Italian traveler Marco Polo ____85____ (bring) noodles to Italy. The story says that when Polo visited China, he tried noodles for the first time. He liked them ____86____ much that he took the recipe (食谱) home, and Italians fell in love with the ____87____ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ food. To keep noodles for a long time, people have to dry (干燥) them for many days in just the right conditions—not too hot, not too dry. Sunny Naples, in southern Italy, has ____88____ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ weather for drying noodles. It soon became a noodle-making center. But Italians did not eat their noodles with tomatoes ____89____ almost 1800! Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time. Then the noodles ____90____ (travel) around the world. Many people in the world eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner now. 【答案】81. for 82. scientists 83. oldest 84. famous 85. brought 86. so 87. delicious 88. perfect 89. until 90. travelled##traveled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面条的起源、传播及其在不同文化中的发展。 【81题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们已经享用面条数千年了。根据现在完成时结构“have enjoyed”和“thousands of years”可知，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间。 【82题详解】 句意：2002年，科学家们在地下发现了一碗有4000多年历史的面条。这里指科学家们的考古发现，多人发现，scientist“科学家”，用其复数形式scientists。 【83题详解】 句意：他们发现中国是世界上能制作面条的最古老的国家。根据空格前的“the”和“in the world”可知，需要最高级形式，oldest符合句意。 【84题详解】 句意：有一个著名的故事。根据音标可知，famous“著名的”符合句意。 【85题详解】 句意：大约在1300年，意大利旅行家马可·波罗将面条带到了意大利。根据“around the year 1300”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应用过去式brought。 【86题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们，以至于把食谱带回了家。根据“that he took the recipe home”可知，此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句。 【87题详解】 句意：意大利人爱上了这种美味的食物。根据音标可知，delicious“美味的”符合句意。 【88题详解】 句意：意大利南部阳光充足的那不勒斯，拥有干燥面条的完美天气。根据音标可知，perfect“完美的”符合句意。 【89题详解】 句意：但意大利人直到将近1800年才开始吃面条搭配西红柿！根据“Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time.”可知，直到将近1800年意大利人才用西红柿搭配面条，not…until“直到……才”。 【90题详解】 句意：然后面条传遍了全世界。根据“Tomatoes came from…Italians in Marco Polo’s time.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应用过去式travelled/traveled。 VIII. 书面表达(15分) 91. 学校“萤火虫”志愿服务中心致力于帮助孤独症儿童，正在招募新成员，每周日上午去义务照顾孤独症儿童，与他们一起唱歌、跳舞等。假如你是李华，请你写一封申请信，申请成为其中一员。要点如下： 1.希望承担这份志愿工作的原因（孤独症儿童需求；你对于志愿工作的认同） 2.个人的工作优势（能力，性格，时间……） 3.简述一次你做志愿者的经历 要求： 1.涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数在100词左右。 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整。 (autistic children 孤独症儿童; Firefly Volunteer Center 萤火虫志愿服务中心; patient adj.有耐心的; responsible adj.有责任感的; warm-hearted adj.热心的) Dear sir, I am writing to apply to be to a volunteer at Firefly Volunteer Center. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will appreciate it if you can give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer at Firefly Volunteer Center. I’m eager to take on this volunteer work because autistic children are in great need of care and love. They often struggle to communicate and fit in, and I believe I can make a difference. Volunteering is not only a way to help others but also a chance to grow myself. I have several advantages. I’m a patient and warm-hearted person. I’m good at communicating and have the ability to build a connection with children. Also, I’m quite flexible on Sunday mornings, which is perfect for this volunteer job. Previously, I volunteered at a local orphanage. I organized games and storytelling sessions for the kids. Seeing their happy faces and the positive change in them made me realize the power of volunteering. I will appreciate it if you can give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇申请信； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点明确，包括申请原因、个人优势、做志愿者经历，需涵盖要点，可适当添加细节，突出重点内容。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图是申请成为一名志愿者； ②第二步，从申请原因、个人优势、志愿者经历等进行细节阐述； ③第三步，礼貌表达希望获得机会的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①eager渴望的 ②struggle努力 ③make a difference有影响；起作用 ④flexible灵活的；可变通的 [高分句型] ①I’m eager to take on this volunteer work because autistic children are in great need of care and love. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Also, I’m quite flexible on Sunday mornings, which is perfect for this volunteer job. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The soup takes very delicious. The soup takes very delicious. Listen to the next question. I think dumplings are easy to make. I think dumplings are easy . to make. Listen to the next question. We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. Listen to the next question. I will watch a fashion show at a seven o'clock tomorrow morning. I will watch a fashion show at a eleven o'clock tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. Many Young people like to wear jeans these days. Many Young people like to wear jeans these days. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the beef career? Pretty delicious. I cook from india, cooked IT. What do you think of the beef career? Pretty . delicious. A cook from india, cooked IT. Listen to the next question. Do you mind if I go home now? Certainly not. But please put away your homework first, then you can leave. Do you mind if I go home now? Certainly not. But please put away your homework first, then you can leave. Listen to the next . question. May I take your order? Maam sure. I'd like some roast chicken and a bowl of noodles. May I take your order? Maam sure. I'd like some roast chicken and a bowl of noodles. Listen to the next question. how much are these wind breakers? Oh, the blue one is one hundred twenty UN, but if you take that Green one, you can save twenty UN. How much are these wind breakers? Oh, the blue one is one hundred twenty UN, but if you take that Green one, you can save twenty UN. Listen to the next . question. maria, what are you watching? Oh, it's your Opera. People call IT the second national Opera IT came into being in浙江，now is popular in shanghai, 江苏，福建and so on。How many roads are there in your Opera? Six, maybe you are right. Thank you for telling . me you're welcome. Maria, what are you watching? Oh, it's月Opera。People call IT the second national Opera. IT came into being in浙江。Now IT is popular in shanghai, 江苏，福建and so on。How many roads are there in your Opera? six? Maybe you're right. Thank you for telling me . you're welcome. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I failed the english exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. What does your mother do? He is a chinese teacher. Is your mother very strict with you? You're right. Why not tell a line to your mother? No, I won't do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. Oh, you are an honest girl. What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. I failed the english exam, I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. What does your mother do? SHE is a chinese teacher? Is your mother very strict with you? You're right. Why not tell a line to your mother? No, I won't do, but I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well . next time. Oh, you are an honest girl. Listen to the next question. What are your plans for this holiday. tim, I plan to go to beijing. What are you going to . beijing for? I want to visit the great wall. The great wall is very beautiful. You are right. Who do you plan to go with? I plan to go with my parents. How do you plan to go? I plan to take a plane to beijing and then take the subway there. That's a good idea. Have a good time. Thank you. What are your plans for this holiday? tim? I plan to go to beijing. What are you going . to beijing for? I want to visit the great wall. The great wall is very beautiful. You are right. Who do you plan to go with? I plan to go with my parents. How do you . plan to go? I plan to take a plane to beijing and then take the subway there. That's a good idea. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Are you free the day after . tomorrow and the day after tomorrow? Let me see. It's April seventh and it's a sunday. I'm free that day. What's up? I'm going to watch a fashion show and want a square. Would you like . to go with me? Yes, i'd like to. What's the show about? It's about uniforms. We'll see different school uniforms and working uniforms from different . countries. Sounds interesting. When will the show start? IT will start at nine AM, and IT will last for . two hours. By the way, who is the designer? Is gina Jones, a famous uniform designer from russia? Why does SHE want to host the fashion show? He said in an interview that he wanted to raise money for poor children. IT seems he is a warm and caring designer. SHE sure is, are you free the day after tomorrow? And y, the day after tomorrow? Let me see. It's April seventh and it's a sunday. I'm free that day. What's up? I'm going to watch a fashion show in one to square. Would you . like to go with me? Yes, i'd like to what's the show about? It's about uniforms. We'll see different school uniforms and working uniforms from different . countries. Sounds interesting. When will the show start? IT will start at nine AM, and IT will last for two hours. By the way, who is the designer? Is gina Jones, a famous uniform designer from russia? Why does SHE want to host the fashion show? He said in an interview that he wanted to raise money for poor children. IT seems SHE is a warm and caring . designer. SHE sure is. Are you free the day after tomorrow . and the day after tomorrow? Let me see. It's April seventh and it's a sunday. I'm free that day. What's up? I'm going to watch a fashion show and want to square. Would you . like to go with me? Yes, i'd like to. What's the show about? It's about uniforms. We'll see different school uniforms and working uniforms from different . countries. Sounds interesting. When will the . show start? IT will start at nine AM, and IT will last for two hours. By the way, who is the designer? Is gina Jones, a famous uniform designer from russia? Why does he want to host the fashion show? He said in an interview that SHE wanted to raise money for poor children. IT seems SHE is a warm and caring designer. SHE sure is. 听力部分到此结束。