精品解析：浙江台州市路桥区第三中学新高度联盟2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段自测英语

新高度联盟2025学年第二学期八年级期中卷 英语 供卷学校：黄岩城关中学 供卷老师：王馨萍、张坚 审核老师：胡素月 总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What natural wonder are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What would the boy like to do during the work break time? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of milk. C. Drink a cup of coffee. 3. How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 4. Why did Bob feel tired? A. He can’t sleep well last night. B. He kept singing all day long. C. He had a bad dream last night. 5. What does Tom achieve by joining the school swimming team? A. He makes many new friends. B. He gets over his fear of water. C. He practices swimming every day. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. His phone is broken. B. He has a pain in his eyes. C. He lost his glasses. 7. What is the advice for the man? A. Stop using his smartphone. B. Use his smartphone less. C. Wear a pair of new glasses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 9. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 10. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time is it now? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 12. How can you set the feeding times? A. By talking to the feeder. B. By using an app on the phone. C. By using a button on the feeder. 13. What can the camera help people do? A. Call their family B. Check on their pet C. Make friends with pets 14. When will the feeder send a message to the phone? A. When the pet is eating food B. When the pet is not happy C. When there is no food inside 15. What kind of speech is it? A. A news report B. A story C. An ad 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下面材料，第16-30小题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having a strong body and good mental (心理) health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Anxiety (焦虑度) Top 3 Reasons for Stress ★Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Reduce Anxiety > Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) > Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) > Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 1. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK B. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China 2. According to the pie chart, what percentage of people experience anxiety more often than once a week? A. 12% B. 15% C. 26% D. 59% 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most teenagers choose to talk to others when stressed. B. Listening to music is the most popular way to reduce anxiety. C. Over 12,000 teenagers feel stressed about socializing D. Few teenagers care about their parents’ expectations. B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 4. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By telling events in time order. C. By comparing her with others. D. By using conversations. 5. What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→③→②→④ 6. What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A. She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B. She was tired but easily gave up. C. She was strong and never gave up. D. She was relaxed and easy-going. 7. What can we learn from Wang Haoze’s story? A. Anyone can easily become an astronaut in China. B. Working in Beijing is the best choice for young people. C. With hard work, we can finally achieve our dreams. D. Studying well is the only key to real success in life. C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest lake on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30%, which is about eight times saltier than common seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water runs into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life-- no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name of not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 8. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. 9. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. It is a lake with very high salt concentration. B. No fresh water runs into it and water evaporates fast. C. It is not very safe for people to swim in it. D. No sea animals can stay alive in its water. 10. What does the underlined word “float” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 潜水 D. 游泳 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. It shares some interesting facts about the Dead Sea. B. It explains why people enjoy visiting the Dead Sea. C. It gives advice on safe swimming in the Dead Sea. D. It encourages people to take a trip to the Dead Sea. D Kindness is necessary and important. As parents and teachers, we teach children to be kind to others from a young age. Research has shown that kindness can not only help us to have a better relationship with others but also make it possible for us to live more happily. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure centre in our brain becomes active, giving out the stress-reducing hormone (激素). That’s why volunteers often feel strong satisfaction (满足感) after helping others. And what is even greater is that kindness seldom stops with just one person. People will also be glad to help others after they receive an act of kindness. But can kindness be harmful? Let’s see. As a new team member, you want to be well-liked and respected by your teammates. “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always ready to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are some people in the world who will see your kindness as a weakness. A year later, you’ll find teammates keep asking for your help, but they only talk to you when they need something, and hardly ever give anything back. In most cases, it is wonderful to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be thanked for and, perhaps, paid off. However, you need to be willing to say “no” when realizing that your plate is already too full. When people ask you for a hand, think it over if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself. 12. What does the Mayo Clinic think of kindness? A. It does good to our mind. B. It makes us feel more stressed. C. It helps us receive more help. D. It stops people from helping others. 13. What might the new team member in Paragraph 2 feel one year later? A. Thankful. B. Lucky. C. Disappointed. D. Helpful. 14. What does the underlined part “your plate is already too full” in the last paragraph mean? A. You’re too full to eat anything. B. You have too much food. C. You need to ask for a hand. D. You’re really busy and tired. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Never Fail to Offer Your Kindness! B. Be Kind, but Know When to Say No! C. Kindness Is the Most Important Quality! D. Say No to Unkind Requests from Others! 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 We may hear of an old saying which says “Health is wealth (财富)”. The old saying tells us the importance of health. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. ____16____ This means that we should care more about our health than wealth. We may lose wealth one day, but a healthy body will always stay with us. We can still make a living by working. ____17____ So we should always remember to keep healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat healthily. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to give us more energy. ____18____ People like to eat it though it’s bad for their health. I think they should try to develop a healthy eating habit. They should try to cook by themselves. It is a good way to stay away from fast food. And we should say “no” to fast food. We should also do more exercise to keep healthy. Some people think they are so busy that they don’t have time to do exercise. ____19____ People should take exercise at least twice a week. A. When we are in good health, we can work better. B. But in today’s world, there is a lot of unhealthy food. C. Health is the most important thing in our life. D. This is a wrong idea for their health. E. We should take good care of our wealth. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can we do to keep healthy in daily life? (不超过20词) ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey. I was overweight (超重) at the time and felt tired when I reached the ____21____. But I loved the feeling of achieving something bigger than myself. I climbed nearly 100 ____22____. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Jeff and I drove to ____23____ 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a. m. It was about - 10℃. Along the way, we met ____24____ other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. ____25____ Jeff and I saw the top, the two other climbers couldn’t climb anymore. They decided to ____26____, but we went ahead. As we went higher, it became ____27____ to climb on. At around 9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I went first. I put my left foot on the ice step. I was ____28____ that I was safe, so I walked on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a piece of ice broke right ____29____ my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Jeff calling my name as I rolled down the mountain. After a few seconds, I fell 50 feet. Then I checked my body to see ____30____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and ____31____ move. I shouted for help. ____32____, Jeff and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue (救援队). Then ____33____ took me to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year for my leg to be well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The ____34____ has made me more careful. It ____35____ made me grow as a person. I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing. 21. A. top B. bottom C. point D. level 22. A. rocks B. trees C. mountains D. walls 23. A. fight B. count C. run D. climb 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. Before B. At C. Since D. As 26. A. get together B. turn back C. move forward D. walk away 27. A. more interesting B. more difficult C. less interesting D. less difficult 28. A. sure B. worried C. nervous D. lucky 29. A. under B. on C. over D. in 30. A. why B. how C. where D. when 31. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 32. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Seriously 33. A. we B. he C. they D. it 34. A. fall B. stay C. walk D. help 35. A. again B. also C. never D. almost 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 negative, achievement, throw, decision, wonder, but It can be hard to make time for sports, but sports are more important than you think. First, you need to make a ____36____ about which sport to try. Then sports can not only teach you the skills, ____37____ also bring you happiness. For example, in basketball, you learn how to ____38____ the ball into the basket. These small ____39____ make you feel proud. Sports also help you forget ____40____ feelings like stress or worry. Many people ____41____ how a simple game can bring so much joy. So go outside, play a sport, and stay healthy! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you know how sneezing (打喷嚏) helps your body? When you sneeze, your body cleans the air in your nose. This helps you stay away from bad things in the ____42____ (环境). Sneezing is an important ____43____ (援助) to keep germs away. But sneezing can be ____44____ (有危险的) for people near you. A sneeze sends germs into the air at a speed ____45____ (低于) 160 km/h. These germs may make others ____46____ (遭受) from a cold or the flu. Some people sneeze ____47____ (快速地) because they want to get the germs out. Others sneeze when they see bright light. What should you do? First, ____48____ (避免) sneezing on anyone. Cover your nose and mouth. If you don’t, you may cause ____49____ (怒火) from your friends. After sneezing, wash your hands. Then you can safely ____50____ (闲聊) with others. Remember, good habits keep everyone healthy. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long ago, people liked to find pretty stones. One kind of stone was called amber (琥珀). It looked like hard yellow honey. Sometimes a small bug was inside. One day, a man looked at a piece of amber. A tiny butterfly wing ____51____ (survive) inside it for a very long time. The wing was soft. It had small lines on it. The stone gave us plenty ____52____ facts about old times. ____53____ the stone was small, it told a big story. Butterflies were here long ago! After seeing this, scientists became very excited, and they wanted ____54____ (enter) the world of the past. Scientists said the amber should ____55____ (remain) in a museum, so everyone could see it. The stones could not tell their stories by ____56____ (them). People had to look at them with care. Of all the old stones, this one had the ____57____ (old) story about the butterfly. It was like ____58____ open door to the old world. The wing stayed in greatest ____59____ (safe) inside the gold stone. So we can see it now. Thanks to it, we look at old bugs very ____60____ (different) today. They were not dull. They were bright and busy, just like the ones in the park. 第四部分 书面表达(共1 题，满分20分) 61. 你校英语社团正在举办“My Hobby，My Growth”主题征文活动，号召同学们在紧张的学习生活中找到适合自己的放松方式，通过爱好调节情绪、收获成长。假如你是李华，请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 What’s your hobby? do sports, listen to music, read books, paint… How does it help you to relax and deal with bad feelings? keep healthy, focus on learning, study better... What can you learn from your hobby? learn new things, make friends, learn to work with others. 注意： (1) 短文必须包含表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80—100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高度联盟2025学年第二学期八年级期中卷 英语 供卷学校：黄岩城关中学 供卷老师：王馨萍、张坚 审核老师：胡素月 总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What natural wonder are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What would the boy like to do during the work break time? A. Drink a cup of tea. B. Drink a cup of milk. C. Drink a cup of coffee. 3. How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 4. Why did Bob feel tired? A. He can’t sleep well last night. B. He kept singing all day long. C. He had a bad dream last night. 5. What does Tom achieve by joining the school swimming team? A. He makes many new friends. B. He gets over his fear of water. C. He practices swimming every day. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. His phone is broken. B. He has a pain in his eyes. C. He lost his glasses. 7. What is the advice for the man? A. Stop using his smartphone. B. Use his smartphone less. C. Wear a pair of new glasses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 9. Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 10. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分) 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What time is it now? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 12. How can you set the feeding times? A. By talking to the feeder. B. By using an app on the phone. C. By using a button on the feeder. 13. What can the camera help people do? A. Call their family B. Check on their pet C. Make friends with pets 14. When will the feeder send a message to the phone? A. When the pet is eating food B. When the pet is not happy C. When there is no food inside 15. What kind of speech is it? A. A news report B. A story C. An ad 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分) 阅读下面材料，第16-30小题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Having a strong body and good mental (心理) health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Anxiety (焦虑度) Top 3 Reasons for Stress ★Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Reduce Anxiety > Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) > Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) > Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 1. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK B. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China 2. According to the pie chart, what percentage of people experience anxiety more often than once a week? A. 12% B. 15% C. 26% D. 59% 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most teenagers choose to talk to others when stressed. B. Listening to music is the most popular way to reduce anxiety. C. Over 12,000 teenagers feel stressed about socializing D. Few teenagers care about their parents’ expectations. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于中国青少年心理健康状况的调查，呈现了青少年焦虑频率、压力来源及减压方式的相关数据。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.”该调查的对象是中国的青少年。 【2题详解】 根据饼图，“每周焦虑两次或三次”占12%，“每周焦虑四次及以上”占3%，题干中“more often than once a week”指的是频率高于每周一次，即这两部分的总和。12%+3%=15%。 【3题详解】 表格“Top 3 Ways to Reduce Anxiety”部分，“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”的参与人数是三项中最多的，说明听音乐是最受欢迎的减压方式。 B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 4. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By telling events in time order. C. By comparing her with others. D. By using conversations. 5. What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ①→③→②→④ 6. What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A. She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B. She was tired but easily gave up. C. She was strong and never gave up. D. She was relaxed and easy-going. 7. What can we learn from Wang Haoze’s story? A. Anyone can easily become an astronaut in China. B. Working in Beijing is the best choice for young people. C. With hard work, we can finally achieve our dreams. D. Studying well is the only key to real success in life. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号乘组队员王浩泽的成长经历与航天追梦历程，展现了她通过不懈努力实现梦想的过程，传递了“只要意志坚定、努力拼搏，普通人也能成就非凡，实现看似不可能的梦想”的主旨。 【4题详解】 文章按照时间顺序推进：1990年出生→2008年考入东南大学→2015年毕业成为火箭工程师→2018年申请航天员项目→2024年搭乘神舟十九号飞天，是按时间顺序讲述王浩泽的故事。 【5题详解】 ②对应第二段“she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam and joined Southeast University in Nanjing”（2008年）； ③对应第三段“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing”（2015年）； ④对应第三段“Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts... the only woman in the group”（2018年申请后选拔）； ①对应第四段“She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19”（2024年10月30日）。 正确顺序为②→③→④→①。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food”，说明王浩泽在训练中意志坚定、永不放弃。 【7题详解】 第一段点明主旨“Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind”，最后一段再次强调“With a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem”，说明我们能学到通过努力，我们最终可以实现自己的梦想。 C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest lake on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30%, which is about eight times saltier than common seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water runs into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life-- no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name of not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 8. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. 9. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. It is a lake with very high salt concentration. B. No fresh water runs into it and water evaporates fast. C. It is not very safe for people to swim in it. D. No sea animals can stay alive in its water. 10. What does the underlined word “float” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 潜水 D. 游泳 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. It shares some interesting facts about the Dead Sea. B. It explains why people enjoy visiting the Dead Sea. C. It gives advice on safe swimming in the Dead Sea. D. It encourages people to take a trip to the Dead Sea. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关情况，包括它的地理位置、特点、含盐度高的原因、被称为死海的缘由以及人们在死海中可以漂浮的特点等有趣事实。 【8题详解】 结合文章第二段“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest lake on Earth’s land.”，死海位于海平面以下约430米，是地球上陆地上最低的湖泊。 【9题详解】 结合文章第四段“If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life-- no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”，死海里没有任何海洋生物，高含盐度让它们无法在那里生存，这就是它被称为死海的原因。 【10题详解】 结合后文“without the need for life buoys”和“many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines”，不需要救生圈，人们还能在水里看书看杂志，可推断“float”意为“漂浮”。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕死海展开，介绍了它的地理位置、含盐度特点、被称为死海的原因以及人们能在其中漂浮等有趣事实。 D Kindness is necessary and important. As parents and teachers, we teach children to be kind to others from a young age. Research has shown that kindness can not only help us to have a better relationship with others but also make it possible for us to live more happily. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure centre in our brain becomes active, giving out the stress-reducing hormone (激素). That’s why volunteers often feel strong satisfaction (满足感) after helping others. And what is even greater is that kindness seldom stops with just one person. People will also be glad to help others after they receive an act of kindness. But can kindness be harmful? Let’s see. As a new team member, you want to be well-liked and respected by your teammates. “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always ready to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are some people in the world who will see your kindness as a weakness. A year later, you’ll find teammates keep asking for your help, but they only talk to you when they need something, and hardly ever give anything back. In most cases, it is wonderful to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be thanked for and, perhaps, paid off. However, you need to be willing to say “no” when realizing that your plate is already too full. When people ask you for a hand, think it over if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself. 12. What does the Mayo Clinic think of kindness? A. It does good to our mind. B. It makes us feel more stressed. C. It helps us receive more help. D. It stops people from helping others. 13. What might the new team member in Paragraph 2 feel one year later? A. Thankful. B. Lucky. C. Disappointed. D. Helpful. 14. What does the underlined part “your plate is already too full” in the last paragraph mean? A. You’re too full to eat anything. B. You have too much food. C. You need to ask for a hand. D. You’re really busy and tired. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Never Fail to Offer Your Kindness! B. Be Kind, but Know When to Say No! C. Kindness Is the Most Important Quality! D. Say No to Unkind Requests from Others! 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的重要性和益处，同时也指出善良可能带来的问题，并建议人们要善良，但在自身忙碌疲惫时也要勇于说“不”。 【12题详解】 第一段指出梅奥诊所对善良的看法：“According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure centre in our brain becomes active, giving out the stress-reducing hormone.”，说明梅奥诊所认为善良对我们的心理有好处，能减少压力、带来愉悦。 【13题详解】 第二段说明这位新团队成员一年后的感受：“A year later, you’ll find teammates keep asking for your help, but they only talk to you when they need something, and hardly ever give anything back.”，队友只在需要帮助时找他，从不回报，由此可推断他会感到失望。 【14题详解】 最后一段指出“your plate is already too full”的含义：“However, you need to be willing to say ‘no’ when realizing that your plate is already too full. When people ask you for a hand, think it over if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them.”，结合后文“是否有时间、精力和注意力帮助别人”，可推断此处指“你真的很忙、很累”。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既强调了善良的重要性，也建议人们在自身忙碌疲惫时勇于说“不”，说明本文的最佳标题是“要善良，但要知道何时说不！”。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 We may hear of an old saying which says “Health is wealth (财富)”. The old saying tells us the importance of health. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. ____16____ This means that we should care more about our health than wealth. We may lose wealth one day, but a healthy body will always stay with us. We can still make a living by working. ____17____ So we should always remember to keep healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat healthily. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to give us more energy. ____18____ People like to eat it though it’s bad for their health. I think they should try to develop a healthy eating habit. They should try to cook by themselves. It is a good way to stay away from fast food. And we should say “no” to fast food. We should also do more exercise to keep healthy. Some people think they are so busy that they don’t have time to do exercise. ____19____ People should take exercise at least twice a week. A. When we are in good health, we can work better. B. But in today’s world, there is a lot of unhealthy food. C. Health is the most important thing in our life. D. This is a wrong idea for their health. E. We should take good care of our wealth. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What can we do to keep healthy in daily life? (不超过20词) ______________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. We can eat healthily and do more exercise to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了健康的重要性，强调健康比财富更重要，并给出了保持健康的具体方法，包括健康饮食和坚持锻炼。 【16题详解】 前文提到“无论我们富有还是贫穷，健康都很重要”，后文说明“这意味着我们应该比关注财富更关注健康”，C选项“健康是我们生活中最重要的东西”承接上文的健康重要性，引出下文的观点，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到“我们可能某天会失去财富，但健康的身体会一直陪伴我们，我们仍然可以通过工作谋生”，A选项“当我们身体健康时，我们能工作得更好”进一步阐述健康对工作的帮助，衔接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到“我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果来获取更多能量”，后文提到“人们喜欢吃它，尽管它对健康有害”，结合选项，B选项“但在当今世界，有很多不健康的食物”承接上文的健康饮食建议，引出下文的不健康食物，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到“有些人认为自己太忙，没有时间锻炼”，后文提到“人们应该每周至少锻炼两次”，D选项“这对他们的健康来说是一个错误的想法”否定了前文的错误观点，衔接下文的锻炼建议，符合语境。E选项“我们应该好好照顾我们的财富”与本文健康的主题无关，为多余选项。 【20题详解】 本题要求结合文章内容回答保持健康的方法，答案不唯一，合理且不超过20词即可。例如：“We can eat healthily and do more exercise to keep healthy.” 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey. I was overweight (超重) at the time and felt tired when I reached the ____21____. But I loved the feeling of achieving something bigger than myself. I climbed nearly 100 ____22____. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Jeff and I drove to ____23____ 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a. m. It was about - 10℃. Along the way, we met ____24____ other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. ____25____ Jeff and I saw the top, the two other climbers couldn’t climb anymore. They decided to ____26____, but we went ahead. As we went higher, it became ____27____ to climb on. At around 9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I went first. I put my left foot on the ice step. I was ____28____ that I was safe, so I walked on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a piece of ice broke right ____29____ my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Jeff calling my name as I rolled down the mountain. After a few seconds, I fell 50 feet. Then I checked my body to see ____30____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and ____31____ move. I shouted for help. ____32____, Jeff and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue (救援队). Then ____33____ took me to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year for my leg to be well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The ____34____ has made me more careful. It ____35____ made me grow as a person. I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing. 21. A. top B. bottom C. point D. level 22. A. rocks B. trees C. mountains D. walls 23. A. fight B. count C. run D. climb 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. Before B. At C. Since D. As 26. A. get together B. turn back C. move forward D. walk away 27. A. more interesting B. more difficult C. less interesting D. less difficult 28. A. sure B. worried C. nervous D. lucky 29. A. under B. on C. over D. in 30. A. why B. how C. where D. when 31. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 32. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Seriously 33. A. we B. he C. they D. it 34. A. fall B. stay C. walk D. help 35. A. again B. also C. never D. almost 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时第一次攀登高山，之后与朋友杰夫攀登胡德山时不幸失足坠落、受伤，康复后依然坚持登山的故事，这次坠落让作者变得更谨慎，也实现了个人成长。 【21题详解】 句意：当时我超重，到达山顶时感到很累。 结合前文“climbed my first high mountain”和“felt tired”，攀登高山后到达的应是山顶，top（山顶）符合语境；bottom（底部）、point（点）、level（水平）均不符合登山的语境，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我攀登了将近100座山。 结合前文“climbed my first high mountain”，可知此处指攀登高山的数量，mountains（山）符合语境；rocks（岩石）、trees（树）、walls（墙）均与“攀登”搭配不当，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：两年前，12月30日，我和朋友杰夫开车去攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。 结合后文“other climbers”和“climb on”，可知此处指攀登胡德山，climb（攀登）符合语境；fight（打架）、count（数）、run（跑）均与上下文逻辑不符，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前行。 结合后文“the four of us”和“the two other climbers”，可知遇到的是另外两名登山者，two（二）符合语境；one（一）、three（三）、four（四）均与“四个人”的语境不符，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在我和杰夫看到山顶之前，另外两名登山者已经爬不动了。 结合后文“the two other climbers couldn’t climb anymore”和“we went ahead”，可知两名登山者在他们看到山顶前就爬不动了，Before（在……之前）符合语境；At（在……时刻）、Since（自从）、As（当……时）均不符合时间逻辑，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们决定折返，但我们继续前行。 结合前文“couldn’t climb anymore”，爬不动了应是决定折返，turn back（折返、返回）符合语境；get together（聚集）、move forward（前进）、walk away（走开）均与“爬不动”的语境不符，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们爬得越高，攀登就变得越困难。 结合常识和后文“we reached an ice step”，登山时越往高处爬越困难，more difficult（更困难的）符合语境；more interesting（更有趣的）、less interesting（更无趣的）、less difficult（更简单的）均不符合常识和上下文逻辑，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我确信自己是安全的，所以我在冰阶上继续走。结合后文“so I walked on it”，可知作者确信自己安全才继续走，sure（确信的）符合语境；worried（担心的）、nervous（紧张的）、lucky（幸运的）均与“继续走”的动作不符，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，我听到一声响，我脚下的一块冰碎了。 结合前文“I put my left foot on the ice step”，冰碎的位置应在作者的脚下，under（在……下面）符合语境；on（在……上面）、over（在……上方）、in（在……里面）均不符合位置逻辑，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我检查了自己的身体，看看哪里受伤了，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。 结合“checked my body”和“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”，可知是检查身体哪里受伤，where（哪里）符合语境；why（为什么）、how（如何）、when（何时）均不符合“检查受伤部位”的语境，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：但我的左腿感到剧烈疼痛，无法移动。 结合“a huge pain in my left leg”，左腿剧痛应是无法移动，couldn’t（不能）符合语境；shouldn’t（不应该）、wouldn’t（不会）、mustn’t（禁止）均不符合“剧痛导致无法移动”的逻辑，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，杰夫和其他登山者来帮助我，并呼叫了山地救援队。 结合“Jeff and other climbers came to help me”，有人来帮忙是幸运的事，Luckily（幸运地）符合语境；Happily（开心地）、Slowly（慢慢地）、Seriously（严肃地）均不符合语境，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他们把我送到了医院。 结合前文“Jeff and other climbers”，此处应用they（他们）指代杰夫和其他登山者及救援队，符合语境；we（我们）、he（他）、it（它）均无法正确指代，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这次坠落让我变得更谨慎。 结合前文“I fell backwards”和“fell 50 feet”，可知是这次坠落让作者更谨慎，fall（坠落）符合语境；stay（停留）、walk（步行）、help（帮助）均与上下文逻辑不符，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：它也让我实现了个人成长。 结合前文“The fall has made me more careful”，此处是递进关系，说明坠落带来的另一个影响，also（也）符合语境；again（再次）、never（从不）、almost（几乎）均不符合递进逻辑，均不符。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 negative, achievement, throw, decision, wonder, but It can be hard to make time for sports, but sports are more important than you think. First, you need to make a ____36____ about which sport to try. Then sports can not only teach you the skills, ____37____ also bring you happiness. For example, in basketball, you learn how to ____38____ the ball into the basket. These small ____39____ make you feel proud. Sports also help you forget ____40____ feelings like stress or worry. Many people ____41____ how a simple game can bring so much joy. So go outside, play a sport, and stay healthy! 【答案】36. decision 37. but 38. throw 39. achievements 40. negative 41. wonder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性，讲述了尝试运动的步骤以及运动带来的诸多好处，鼓励人们走出户外、参与运动、保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，你需要决定尝试哪项运动。“about which sport to try”提示是需要做一个关于尝试哪项运动的决定，所给词中“decision”意为“决定”，符合句意及语境，make a decision意为“做决定”，故填decision。 【37题详解】 句意：然后运动不仅能教你技能，还能给你带来快乐。“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，所给词中“but”符合此固定搭配的用法，衔接前后内容。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，在篮球运动中，你会学习如何把球投进篮筐。结合“basketball”和“the ball into the basket”，提示是把球投进篮筐，所给词中“throw”意为“扔、投”，符合句意及语境，how to后接动词原形，故填throw。 【39题详解】 句意：这些小小的成就会让你感到自豪。结合前文“learn how to throw the ball into the basket”，学会投球是小小的成就，所给词中“achievement”意为“成就”，符合句意及语境，these后接可数名词复数，故填achievements。 【40题详解】 句意：运动还能帮助你忘记像压力或忧虑这样的负面情绪。结合“stress or worry”，压力和忧虑属于负面情绪，所给词中“negative”意为“负面的”，符合句意及语境，修饰名词feelings。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人想知道一个简单的游戏怎么能带来这么多快乐。“how a simple game can bring so much joy”提示是许多人想知道这个问题，所给词中“wonder”意为“想知道”，符合句意及语境，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“many people”为复数，谓语动词用wonder。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you know how sneezing (打喷嚏) helps your body? When you sneeze, your body cleans the air in your nose. This helps you stay away from bad things in the ____42____ (环境). Sneezing is an important ____43____ (援助) to keep germs away. But sneezing can be ____44____ (有危险的) for people near you. A sneeze sends germs into the air at a speed ____45____ (低于) 160 km/h. These germs may make others ____46____ (遭受) from a cold or the flu. Some people sneeze ____47____ (快速地) because they want to get the germs out. Others sneeze when they see bright light. What should you do? First, ____48____ (避免) sneezing on anyone. Cover your nose and mouth. If you don’t, you may cause ____49____ (怒火) from your friends. After sneezing, wash your hands. Then you can safely ____50____ (闲聊) with others. Remember, good habits keep everyone healthy. 【答案】42. environment 43. aid 44. dangerous 45. below 46. suffer 47. quickly 48. avoid 49. anger 50. chat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述打喷嚏对身体的作用(清洁鼻腔、阻挡细菌)、打喷嚏的潜在危害(传播细菌、使他人患病)，以及正确的打喷嚏礼仪(遮住口鼻、洗手等)。 【42题详解】 句意：这能帮助你远离环境中的坏东西。根据中文提示“环境”，以及前文 “in the...”，应填名词environment。 【43题详解】 句意：打喷嚏是隔绝细菌的重要援助手段。根据中文提示“援助”，以及前面有不定冠词an和形容词important，应填名词单数aid。an aid to do sth.“帮助做某事的工具/手段”，固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：但打喷嚏对你周围的人可能是危险的。根据中文提示“有危险的”，以及前面“be”，应填形容词dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：打喷嚏会以低于每小时160公里的速度将细菌传播到空气中。根据中文提示“低于”，表示速度低于某个数值，用介词below。 【46题详解】 句意：这些细菌可能会使其他人遭受感冒或流感。根据中文提示“遭受”，以及“make others...from”，固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受……之苦”，make sb. do sth.结构中，后面用动词原形，所以填suffer。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人为了把细菌排出去而快速打喷嚏。根据中文提示“快速地”，修饰动词sneeze，应填副词quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，避免对着任何人打喷嚏。根据中文提示“避免”，该句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，填 avoid，后接动名词doing，此处接sneezing。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，可能会引起朋友的怒火。根据中文提示“怒火”，以及前面的动词cause，应填名词anger。 【50题详解】 句意：然后你就可以放心地和别人闲聊了。根据中文提示“闲聊”，以及情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形，填chat。chat with sb.意为“与某人聊天”，固定搭配。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long ago, people liked to find pretty stones. One kind of stone was called amber (琥珀). It looked like hard yellow honey. Sometimes a small bug was inside. One day, a man looked at a piece of amber. A tiny butterfly wing ____51____ (survive) inside it for a very long time. The wing was soft. It had small lines on it. The stone gave us plenty ____52____ facts about old times. ____53____ the stone was small, it told a big story. Butterflies were here long ago! After seeing this, scientists became very excited, and they wanted ____54____ (enter) the world of the past. Scientists said the amber should ____55____ (remain) in a museum, so everyone could see it. The stones could not tell their stories by ____56____ (them). People had to look at them with care. Of all the old stones, this one had the ____57____ (old) story about the butterfly. It was like ____58____ open door to the old world. The wing stayed in greatest ____59____ (safe) inside the gold stone. So we can see it now. Thanks to it, we look at old bugs very ____60____ (different) today. They were not dull. They were bright and busy, just like the ones in the park. 【答案】51. had survived 52. of 53. Although##Though 54. to enter 55. remain 56. themselves 57. oldest 58. an 59. safety 60. differently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一块包裹着古老蝴蝶翅膀的琥珀，为人们了解远古世界提供了宝贵信息的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：一只小小的蝴蝶翅膀在里面保存了很长很长时间。动作发生在“过去的一个时间点之前”(即“他看着琥珀”之前，翅膀已经保存了很久)，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had survived. 【52题详解】 句意：这块石头为我们提供了大量关于古代的事实。plenty of“大量的，许多的”，固定搭配，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。facts为可数名词复数。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然这块石头很小，但它讲述了一个大故事。前后句为让步转折关系(小vs大故事)，用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。 【54题详解】 句意：看到这个之后，科学家们变得非常兴奋，他们想要进入过去的世界。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，不定式to enter作wanted的宾语。 【55题详解】 句意：科学家们说琥珀应该留在博物馆里，这样每个人都能看到它。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，remain为不及物动词，无被动语态，所以填remain。 【56题详解】 句意：这些石头自己无法讲述它们的故事。by oneself“独自、靠自己”，固定搭配，主语The stones为复数，所以用themselves。 【57题详解】 句意：在所有古老的石头中，这一块有着关于蝴蝶的最古老的故事。范围状语“Of all the old stones”表示三者及以上比较，用最高级oldest，前面已有定冠词the。 【58题详解】 句意：它就像是通往古老世界的一扇门。door为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一扇门”，用不定冠词，open以元音音素/əʊ/开头，所以用an。 【59题详解】 句意：翅膀保存在这块金色石头里的最安全的环境中。greatest为形容词，修饰名词，safe的名词形式为safety。 【60题详解】 句意：多亏了它，今天我们看待古老的昆虫的方式完全不同了。修饰动词look at需要用副词，different的副词形式为differently。 第四部分 书面表达(共1 题，满分20分) 61. 你校英语社团正在举办“My Hobby，My Growth”主题征文活动，号召同学们在紧张的学习生活中找到适合自己的放松方式，通过爱好调节情绪、收获成长。假如你是李华，请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 What’s your hobby? do sports, listen to music, read books, paint… How does it help you to relax and deal with bad feelings? keep healthy, focus on learning, study better... What can you learn from your hobby? learn new things, make friends, learn to work with others. 注意： (1) 短文必须包含表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数80—100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Hobby, My Growth My hobby is reading books. I spend much of my free time reading all kinds of books after school. It is a simple hobby but brings me a lot of joy. When I feel stressed or have bad feelings from heavy study work, I will read quietly. It helps me forget my worries and relax my mind. It also lets me keep clear thinking and focus better on my lessons. This hobby not only helps me relax, but also lets me grow little by little. It is truly a good way to improve myself. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人爱好、爱好如何帮助放松调节情绪、从爱好中收获的成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明爱好，引出话题 主体段：说明爱好如何帮助自己放松、调节情绪 结尾段：总结爱好带来的成长与收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 爱好选择：reading books/do sports/listen to music/paint等 日常安排：spend much of my free time reading all kinds of books after school/do sports in my free time/listen to music when I am free等 整体感受：It is a simple hobby but brings me a lot of joy/It is a meaningful hobby that makes my life colorful等 要点二：爱好如何帮助放松与调节情绪 触发场景：When I feel stressed or have bad feelings from heavy study work/When I feel tired or upset from study等 放松方式：read quietly/do sports to let out stress/listen to soft music to calm down等 情绪调节效果：helps me forget my worries and relax my mind/makes me feel relaxed/helps me calm down等 学习辅助作用：lets me keep clear thinking and focus better on my lessons/helps me study better/makes me more focused on learning等 要点三：从爱好中获得的成长 成长收获：lets me grow little by little/learn new things/make friends/learn to work with others等 主题升华：It is truly a good way to improve myself/This hobby helps me become a better person/It teaches me to stay patient and focused等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $