陕西省咸阳市渭城区周陵初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题(无答案)

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a backache. 2. A. 56 meters. B. 67 meters. C. 76 meters. 3. A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 4. A. 4 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 5. A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At the food bank. 6. A. Drawing. B. Playing basketball. C. Cooking. 7. A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 8. A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last October. 9. A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 10. A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Tina come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What did Li Ping bring to Tina? A. Some tea. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the woman ask the boy to do right now? A. Clean his room. B. Wash the dishes. C. Fold the clothes. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is very kind. B. The boy never keeps his promises. C. The boy needs help with the clothes. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sam lives in his hometown for at least . 17. The city is at the foot of a mountain and it’s full of to see and things to do. 18. The History Museum is in of the city. 19. The second place is called Wang Shifu. 20. The third place is a modern and beautiful . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Snowy days are common in Xi’an in winter. People here experience snowy days in every winter. However, deserts are dry and hot places in many people’s eyes. Do you want an answer to this question—does it ever snow in the desert? People call place a desert because it is very dry. There are lots of deserts in the world. Many people think deserts must be hot as well as dry. But they are only half right. Deserts are always dry, but not all of are always hot. In hot of the world, deserts are hot all year round. Even these hot deserts cool down at night. In cooler parts of the world, deserts are cold at night and winter. Many frozen places in the world also deserts. For example, the ice cap of Greenland is an ice desert. All deserts, whether hot or cold, get some rain. It may last for only minutes or come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert on cold days. If that happens, cold air the rain into snow. In fact, cold deserts high in the mountains sometimes get snowstorms. So, yes, it snows in the desert. 21. A. should B. can C. need D. might 22. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 25. A. part B. part’s C. parts D. parts’ 26. A. quiet B. quietly C. slow D. slowly 27. A. on B. in C. at D. for 28. A. am B. is C. are D.be 29. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 30. A. turns B. turned C. will turn D. is turning 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One cold evening in November, I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! A man is sitting inside a cardboard box (纸箱) over there in silence. I think he must be and hungry. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my at that time—perhaps something like, “That wouldn’t really help him.” Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple. I don’t know. But at that time, I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she had . I am happy she is a kind girl now. She was noticing suffering and poverty (苦难和贫困). She realized that some people needed . A few days later, I read a report in the newspaper about . They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to them with my daughter Nora. She was excited about it. When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home. We first swept the floor and then took out the . After that, we communicated with the old people there. They were happy when we listened to them . Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 31. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. kind 32. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 33. A. question B. plan C. reply D. hope 34. A. given up B. grown up C. stood up D. shown up 35. A. because B. although C. if D. after 36. A. trouble B. advice C. help D. time 37. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. workers 38. A. throw B. forget C. beat D. join 39. A. rubbish B. air C. water D. words 40. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear David, When my classmates come to me to ask for help or ask questions, I always try my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they don’t give me a hand. I am very sad. Should I keep helping others in the future? Tom Dear Tom, It can be really annoying (恼人的) when you help someone out, but they don’t help you back. However, I think it’s always good to give a helping hand when we can. Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. Some people think that doing good things will bring good things back to them. We can also set (树立) a good example to others by being helpful. Others might not always follow that example, but when they do, it counts(重要). Of course, it’s also important to take care of yourself. Remember to think about what you need too. David 41. Why does Tom feel sad? A. Because he has no friends. B. Because his questions are too hard. C. Because his classmates are not happy. D. Because his classmates don’t help him back. 42. What does David advise Tom to do? A. Stop helping others. B. Keep helping others. C. Only help close friends. D. Take care of himself first. 43. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A dialogue. B. An advice letter. C. A story. D. A news report. B Peter lived with his grandma during summer holidays. He was interested in everything in her grandma’s house. One night he walked into the store room. His grandma kept her valuable collections there. Peter felt the collections one after another. He found Grandma’s cup was on the top of a shelf (架子). He wanted to hold the cup. With the help of a ladder (梯子). Peter reached the cup. Peter lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, he fell down to the ground heavily. The cup slipped(滑)out of his hands and broke into two halves. Peter was frigtened. He picked up the pieces, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly and quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t notice him. That night was so long. He went to bed early and couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Peter knocked on his grandma’s door and decided to face the mistake. Grandma hugged Peter and they walked to the store room. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and stuck the broken pieces together. She said, “When I was young, I once damaged (毁坏) my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as brave as you at first. It made me upset day and night. After a week’s struggle (斗争), I told the truth to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I learned a lesson. Being honest is always important.” 44. How did Peter get the cup from the shelf? A. He stood on a chair. B. He used a ladder. C. He asked his grandma for help. D. He jumped to reach it. 45. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in English? A. Lazy. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Scared. 46. Why couldn’t Peter fall asleep that night? A. Because he was too excited about the collections. B. Because he felt sorry and worried about his mistake. C. Because he wanted to play with the cup again. D. Because he was sick and had a fever. 47. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Never touch valuable things. B. Always help others in need. C. Being honest is very important. D Listen to the elders’ advice carefully. C The Monkey King, also called Sun Wukong, is the main hero (英雄) in the Chinese story Journey to the West. His story is loved by Chinese people and has become an important part of Chinese culture. In the story, the Monkey King helps Tang Sanzang, Sha Wujing, and Zhu Bajie solve eighty-one problems. It is said that Sun Wukong was a monkey living on the Flower and Fruit Mountain. Later, he learned special magic skills. He can change his shape and size in 72ways, turning into different animals or things. To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he makes it tiny(微小的) enough to keep in his ear, and other times he makes itit huge and long. The Monkey King appears not only in books but also in movies, TV shows, cartoons and games. Chinese children love watching him and reading about him because he is clever, always helps weak people, and never stops trying. Sun Wukong’s story teaches us the spirit of being smart and brave and never giving up. It also encourages people to face life’s challenges with a strong heart. 48. How did Sun Wukong get his magic skills? A. He found them in a mountain. B. He learned them later. C. He bought them from others. D. He made them himself. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Monkey King never helps weak people. B. Sun Wukong’s story is only popular in books. C. The Monkey King’s magic stick can only stay small. D. The Monkey King helps solve 81 problems in the story. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Magic Stick and Its Owner B. A Monkey’s Life on the Mountain C. Sun Wukong: A Hero in Chinese Culture D. How to Fight Like the Monkey King 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The United Nations says 2025 will be the year to protect glaciers (冰川). It also made March 21, 2025, the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. What are glaciers? Over time, snow builds up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) for millions of years. Even today, they keep moving and changing the land. Glaciers aren’t just for the land. When glaciers turn into water, they bring good things for life to rivers and oceans. In places like the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉), many people and animals need glacier water to live. Why are glaciers going away? Climate change is causing big problems for glaciers. Many have already gone away. What happens if glaciers disappear(消失)? If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for drinking and farming. Big water events (like floods) may happen more often. Mountains with glaciers are homes to many living things. If temperatures rise and glaciers are lost, these places and animals might be lost too. We must act now to protect glaciers. A. Why are glaciers important? B. How can we help protect glaciers? C. Think of them as large, slow-moving ice and snow on land. D. This helps everyone work together to save glaciers. E. It is important to take action to protect the moon now. F. For example, Colombia lost 90% of its glaciers since the 1850s. G. It will also be bad for animals and plants. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难攀登的山峰之一。 Mount Qomolangma is one of the to climb in the world. 57.登山者需要面对极端天气和缺氧的挑战。 Climbers need to like bad weather and thin air. 58.愚公移山的故事教会我们永不放弃的重要性。 The story of Yu Gong teaches us the of never giving up. 59.尽管困难重重，许多登山者仍然成功登顶。 Although there were , many climbers still succeeded. 60.他们的精神鼓励我们相信自己并努力尝试。 Their spirit encourages us to and keep trying. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） quick you late seem hour be try make busy happiness Nowadays, we are living a fast life. It 61 that everything has to be fast, such as fast food, fast Internet, fast roads and fast money. Every day we try to get something down 62 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. I am always 63 every day. I have to work eight 64 or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an effort (努力) to write something. I try to find a little time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write or work on weekends. Those are my days to try to rest and reduce (减轻) the stress from my work. I usually get up 65 than usual, sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather 66 nice. What I’m 67 to say is: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and enjoy your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any plans. You should do something to make yourself feel 68 . Just get up on Saturday morning when 69 body says it is time to get up. 70 some coffee, step outside and get some fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you know about the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线)? It runs from the Qinling Mountains to the Huai River, dividing China into northern and southern parts. The weather is very different between the two areas. Let’s explore! In northern China, winters are cold and dry. The coldest month is usually January, with temperatures sometimes dropping to -30 ℃. In southern China, winters are cold and wet, but temperatures rarely (很少) go below 0℃. Even in January, some southern cities stay around 20℃. Many people from the north travel to warm places like Sanya for winter holidays. In the north, winter lasts long. The ground turns into ice, and snow covers everything like a fairy tale. People build snowmen and have snowball fights. In the south, snow is rare, and rivers do not turn into ice. Northerners use central heating systems(中央供暖系统) at home. They wear hats, scarves, thick coats, and gloves outside but only need T-shirts indoors. Southerners don’t have central heating. They often use air conditioners or small warm machines to stay warm in winter. 71. How does the writer begin the passage? The writer begins the passage by . 72. What is the coldest month in northern China? The coldest month in northern China is . 73. What do people in northern China do during winter? They during winter. 74. How do people in southern China stay warm in winter? They use to stay warm in winter. 75. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Amy: Hi, Steve. How are you doing? Steve: Pretty terrible. Amy: 76. ? Steve: I had an accident on my way to school. And I hurt my leg. Amy: 77. . Did you see a doctor? Steve: Yes. And luckily the doctor said it was nothing serious. Amy: 78. ? Steve: I was riding quickly when another bicycle rider suddenly appeared at the corner. We hit each other. Amy: 79. . You know, riding too fast is dangerous! Steve: I see. I will never ride so fast. Amy: You should keep in mind that safety comes first. I hope you will get well soon. Steve: 80. . I am sure I will Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My favorite story”，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My favorite story”为题写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求： 1.必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My favorite story I love reading a lot. One of my favorite stories is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $