精品解析：宁夏西吉县马莲中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

马莲中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 出卷人：虎国斌、李稳娥 审核人：虎国斌 (满分：100 分 时间：100 分钟) 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 3, 2026, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节), more than 3000 ____1____ and students from Guyuan City in Ningxia ____2____ their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this ____3____ remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the area. This year is ____4____ 32nd year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has influenced over 30,000 students. The walking trip started ____5____ the sun came up. The students carried white flowers they made by hand and sang songs such as Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). They walked on muddy mountain roads to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!” Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. More than 100 million people watched the live broadcasts (现场直播). They could also “talk” to historical soldiers with new AI technologies. This made their viewing experience even ____6____. Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them ____7____ be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better ____8____ books can. This 32-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about ____9____ history with your feet and your heart. When students walk this road, they carry on memory ____10____ responsibility. 1. A. teacher B. teachers C. worker D. farmer 2. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 3. A. between B. also C. from D. to 4. A. a B. the C. an D. on 5. A. before B. after C. in D. on 6. A. good B. best C. better D. most 7. A. to B. from C. as D. help 8. A. than B. this C. that D. those 9. A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel 10. A. to B. and C. but D. yet 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍宁夏固原师生清明前徒步54公里祭奠烈士的传统活动。该活动持续32年，成为全国教育模范，强调实践教育的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：来自宁夏固原市的3000多名老师和学生开始了他们每年的54公里徒步。 根据“students”为复数及数字“3000”，可知此处需用复数名词表示群体。 【2题详解】 句意：来自宁夏固原市的3000多名老师和学生开始了他们每年的54公里徒步。 根据时间状语“On April 3, 2026”及上下文叙事语境，可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。 【3题详解】 句意：他们这样做是为了纪念1949年为解放该地区而牺牲的士兵。 根据“did this…remember”结构以及语境，可知徒步是为了纪念烈士，此处表示行为的目的，应用动词不定式。 【4题详解】 句意：今年是“行走的思政课”的第32年。 空后有“32nd”，序数词前需加定冠词表示顺序。 【5题详解】 句意：徒步旅行在太阳升起之前开始了。 根据“54-kilometer walk”长距离徒步常识，可知通常需早起出发，before“在……之前”符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：这使得他们的观看体验甚至更好。 修饰词“even”常修饰比较级，此处需用比较级。 【7题详解】 句意：这次徒步教会了他们要坚强并团队合作。 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.意为“教会某人做某事”，此处to。 【8题详解】 句意：老师说它帮助学生比书本更好地理解和平的代价。 根据前文比较级“better”，可知后需接than构成比较结构。 【9题详解】 句意：这是关于用你的脚和心去感受历史。 介词“about”后接动词需用-ing形式，此处用动名词，填feeling。 【10题详解】 句意：当学生走这条路时，他们承载着记忆和责任。 句中“memory”与“responsibility”为并列关系，需用并列连词and。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Health First-aid Courses (急救课程) Who: For any community member who must be over 18 years old, volunteer, teacher or parent who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 11-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health problems. Subject: How to help young people solve mental health problems. When: May 7th 5:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. June 5th 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. (There is the same course in the morning and in the afternoon.) June 17th 8:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300 N. Green Ave. If you would like to book the courses, you can visit our website: http://mentalhealth.com, send an email to jessicabrown@highschools.org or visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr Green Ave. Why: 1 in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. Young people who have an adult to ask for help are less likely to hurt themselves. Thanks to the project Mental Health, we offer the courses for free. 11. Who can take the courses? A. Primary school students. B. School teachers. C. Doctors. D. All community members. 12. How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A. 2.5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 5 hours. 13. How many ways can people book the courses? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. There are 3 days in June for the courses. B. 90% of people feel sad very often. C. Adults can help children with schoolwork. D. We don’t need to pay for the courses. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向社区的公告，介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的参与要求、课程内容、开设时间、地点、报名方式以及开设意义等相关信息。 【11题详解】 文中“Who”部分提到：“For any community member who must be over 18 years old, volunteer, teacher or parent…”，小学生年龄不满18岁，医生未被列入符合条件的人群，所有社区成员需要满足18岁以上的前提，只有学校老师符合报名条件。 【12题详解】 文中“When”部分关于“June 5th”的课程安排时间为：“9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m. -5:00 p.m.”以及括号内的说明“There is the same course in the morning and in the afternoon”，上午或下午的课程内容相同，只需参加其中一场；计算时间差（11:30-9:00或5:00-2:30）均为2.5小时。 【13题详解】 根据文中报名段落“If you would like to book the courses, you can visit our website…send an email…or visit Ms. Brown’s office…”可知，报名方式共有三种：访问网站、发送邮件、实地拜访。 【14题详解】 结尾句提到“we offer the courses for free”，可知课程免费。 B Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much in my free time, because I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays. Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about seven hours or more to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道). Most importantly, watching TV is educational. The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave (表现) well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge (巨大的) classroom. 15. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. The TV can bring different parts of the world before us. B. It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time. C. A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game. D. More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York. 16. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? A. We can enjoy ourselves. B. We can have a good rest. C. We can see things we like. D. We can learn something useful. 17. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Subjects. B. Programs. C. Channels. D. Children. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages of watching TV B. The TV brings us good rest C. Today’s TV programs D. How to use the TV in schools 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了看电视的三个优点：放松身心、娱乐和接受教育。 【15题详解】 第三段指出：“within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris”，说明电视能把世界不同地方带到我们面前。 【16题详解】 第四段指出：“Most importantly, watching TV is educational”，说明最重要的原因是能学到有用的东西。 【17题详解】 第四段中“them”所在句为：“for them to learn Chinese”，结合前文“The children can learn...”，说明“them”指代“children”。 【18题详解】 全文围绕看电视的优点展开。 C Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax. For some people, sports are the best way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day. For others, being quiet is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny movie. Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy. Some people find relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction (满足感). Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument. No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is very important. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different hobbies. B. Why people need to relax. C. Different ways people relax in their free time. D. Sports are the best way to relax. 20. According to the passage, which is NOT a reason why people like sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To forget about work or study. C. To feel active. D. To learn new skills. 21. If a person wants to feel calm and peaceful, what might he/she do? A. Play a soccer game. B. Listen to favorite music at home. C. Run for an hour. D. Have a big dinner with many people. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Making something by themselves. B. Playing a musical instrument. C. Cooking a nice meal. D. Taking photos. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同人在空闲时间有不同的放松方式，包括运动、安静活动和创造性活动，并强调找到适合自己的放松方式很重要。 【19题详解】 第一段总起全文：“Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax.” 全文围绕不同人不同的放松方式展开，因此主旨是C“不同人在空闲时间的不同放松方式”。 【20题详解】 第二段明确列举了运动的好处：“make them healthy”对应A，“forget about their work or study”对应B，“feel active”对应C。文中未提及“学习新技能”，因此D不是原因。 【21题详解】 第三段指出安静活动让人感到平静：“Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful.” 因此B“在家听喜欢的音乐”符合题意。 【22题详解】 第四段中：“They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction.” It指代的是前一句的“making something by themselves”，即自己动手制作东西这件事。 D Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 24. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 25. .What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 26. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To call on readers to do more chores. B. To tell readers of two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions. D. To show the writer’s views about doing chores. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything?”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 左栏是四种志愿者工作的简介，右栏是四个人对志愿者工作的意向。请为不同的人找到各自适合的志愿者工作，将其与所给的五个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in the hospital. ____28____ Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation. ____29____ Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She’s free every Saturday afternoon. ____30____ Zhang Feng’s a Chinese boy. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others, and he is very good at English. A. Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro. There are nine subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle school to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. B. Teachers Needed in the Care Center. Do you love kids? Do you know how to teach them in the care center? Do you want to be a teacher in the future? If you do, please come to help with their schoolwork. That will be a great experience. C. Volunteers Wanted in the Summer Camp. If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. D. Volunteers Wanted in the Flower Show. Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the flower show. The show will be on this Sunday in the city square. If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better. E. Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital. Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us! 【答案】27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是四个人的志愿者意向，右栏是五种志愿者工作的简介，需要将每个人与最匹配的志愿者岗位进行配对，其中一个选项为多余项。 【27题详解】 根据左边第 1 个人物描述“Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great.” Alice性格风趣外向、爱逗人笑，且想帮助医院里的孩子，与E中“医院儿童志愿者、需要有趣的人”完全匹配。 【28题详解】 根据左边第 2 个人物描述“If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football.” Sam擅长多种运动，想在暑假教学生运动，与C中“夏令营体育教学”直接对应。 【29题详解】 根据左边第 3 个人物描述“we need lots of volunteers from middle school to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well.” Wang Mei住在广州、熟悉所有地铁线路、每周六下午有空，与A中“广州地铁周末指路志愿者”完全吻合。 【30题详解】 根据左边第 4 个人物描述“If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better.” Zhang Feng是中国男孩、热爱助人、英语很好，与D中“花展志愿者、需要中英双语”匹配。 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone grows up in different ways. Growing up is not only about getting older, but also about ____31____ (become) better. When I was a child, I often argued with my friends and didn’t know how ____32____ (get) on well with others. Now I have learned many important ____33____ (lesson). I know I should respect my parents and teachers, be honest and keep my ____34____ (promise). I also learn to control my feelings when I am angry or ____35____ (happy). It is not easy ____36____ (grow) up. We will meet many difficulties, but we should never give up and keep ____37____ (learn) new things. We should help people in need and behave ____38____ (proper). Little by little, we will understand ____39____ true growing up means, and we will become confident and responsible ____40____ the end. 【答案】31. becoming 32. to get 33. lessons 34. promises 35. unhappy 36. to grow 37. learning 38. properly 39. what 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成长不仅仅是年龄的增长，还包括变得更好。作者通过自身经历分享了成长过程中学会的重要道理，包括尊重他人、控制情绪、面对困难不放弃等，最终成为自信且有责任感的人。 【31题详解】 句意：成长不仅仅是变老，也是变得更好。about是介词，其后接动名词形式，故填becoming。 【32题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和我的朋友争吵，不知道如何与他人相处融洽。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to get。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我学到了很多重要的教训。lesson是可数名词，由“many”修饰，应用复数形式，故填lessons。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道我应该尊重我的父母和老师，诚实并信守承诺。promise是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填promises。 【35题详解】 句意：当我生气或不开心时，我也学会了控制自己的情绪。根据“angry or”可知，此处应填与angry并列的形容词，且根据语境可知，此处指“不开心的”，故填unhappy。 【36题详解】 句意：成长并不容易。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，故填to grow。 【37题详解】 句意：我们会遇到很多困难，但我们不应该放弃，要继续学习新事物。“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，是固定搭配，故填learning。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该帮助有需要的人，举止得体。此处修饰动词behave，应用副词形式，故填properly。 【39题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我们会明白真正的成长意味着什么。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作means的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我们会变得自信且有责任感。“in the end”表示“最后”，是固定搭配，故填in。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次） apologize, control, advice, forgive, deal, fight, pressure, decision, behavior，upset I have a pen pal named Emma. She is a middle school student. Recently, she has some problems. She feels ____41____ because she has too much schoolwork and feels great ____42____. She doesn’t know how to ____43____ with these problems. Her mother gave her some ____44____. She told Emma to talk to her teachers or friends when she feels stressed. She also suggested that Emma should learn to ____45____ her emotions. One day, Emma had a ____46____ with her classmate. She said some bad words to her classmate. After that, she felt sorry. She decided to ____47____ to her classmate. She wrote a letter and explained her feelings. Her classmate ____48____ her and they became friends again. Emma also made a ____49____ to change her behavior. She promised to be more patient and kind to others. She believes that good ____50____ can help her get along well with others. 【答案】41. upset 42. pressure 43. deal 44. advice 45. control 46. fight 47. apologize 48. forgave 49. decision 50. behavior 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma最近遇到的一些问题，包括学业压力、与同学争吵等，以及她如何解决这些问题并做出积极改变的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她感到心烦意乱，因为她有太多的功课，感到压力很大。根据“because she has too much schoolwork”可知，有太多的功课，因此感到心烦意乱，feel后接形容词，upset表示“心烦的、沮丧的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她感到心烦意乱，因为她有太多的功课，感到压力很大。根据“she has too much schoolwork”可知，有太多的功课，因此感到压力很大，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，作动词feel的宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：她不知道如何处理这些问题。根据宾语“these problems”可知，此处表示处理问题，deal with“处理”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，用动词原形deal。 【44题详解】 句意：她妈妈给了她一些建议。根据“She told Emma to talk to her teachers or friends when she feels stressed.”可知，此处表示给的建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，作动词gave的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：她还建议Emma应该学会控制自己的情绪。根据宾语“her emotions”可知，此处表示控制情绪，control“控制”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”， 用动词原形control。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，Emma和她的同学吵了一架。根据“She said some bad words to her classmate.”可知，她对她的同学说了一些坏话，因此表示她和同学吵架了，fight“吵架”，有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数名词。 【47题详解】 句意：她决定向她的同班同学道歉。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”，符合上文“felt sorry”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她的同班同学原谅了她，她们又成为了朋友。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。forgive意为“原谅”，其过去式为forgave。 【49题详解】 句意：Emma也做了一个改变她行为的决定。make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定”。 【50题详解】 句意：她相信良好的行为能帮助她与他人和睦相处。good是形容词，修饰名词。behavior意为“行为”，good behavior表示“良好的行为”，符合语境。 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Strawberries look nice, but a light stress can make them out of shape (形状). Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face difficulties. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are some students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personalities. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt (怀疑) his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you meet difficulties, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to spend your free time taking part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Difficulties also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the difficulties bravely (勇敢地) and learn from them. Strawberry Kids What’s “strawberry kids” Many young people break down as ____51____ as strawberries in the face of difficulties. What makes “strawberry kids” • Parents do almost everything for them.  •Schools pay ____52____ attention to their personalities than their grades.  •Some students may doubt themselves when they get a(n) ____53____ criticism from a teacher. ____54____ to stop being “strawberry kids” • They should try to deal with problems by themselves ____55____ asking for help. • They should take part in sports and social activities in their free time. It is not just a happy process during ____56____ up. The most important thing is to face the difficulties bravely and learn from them. If you have stress in your life, how will you deal with it? (Please give two examples) _________________57_________________ 【答案】51. easily 52. less 53. strict 54. How 55. before 56. growing 57. ①I will talk to my parents or friends about my problems. Sharing my feelings with them can help me feel better and get useful advice. ②I will do some sports like running or playing basketball. Doing exercise helps me relax and forget about my stress for a while. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“草莓孩子”现象，分析了其产生的原因（家庭和学校），并通过专家建议和学生实例提出了应对心理压力、变得坚强的方法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“They are easy to break down when they face difficulties”可知，“草莓小孩”在面对困难时像草莓一样容易崩溃，需要用副词修饰动词短语break down，表示“容易地”，应填easily。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personalities”可知，学校对个性的关注比对成绩的关注少，需用比较级，应填less。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.”可知，受到老师严厉批评后学生会自我怀疑，此处修饰名词criticism，需用形容词形式，应填strict。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong.”及表格中“What’s ‘strawberry kids’”、“What makes ‘strawberry kids’”的疑问词结构可知，此处询问如何停止成为“草莓孩子”，常用“How to do”结构，应填How。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.”可知，在寻求帮助之前应先自己处理，表示时间先后。应填before。 【56题详解】 根据第五段“Growing up is not just a happy process”可知，成长不只是一个快乐的过程，介词during后面接动名词，应填growing。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己应对压力的方法，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 健康饮食 2. 充足睡眠 3. 锻炼身体 4.…… (至少补充一点内容) 要求: 1. 所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. First, we should keep a balanced diet. We’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Second, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and avoid staying up late to keep energetic. Third, we need to exercise regularly, such as running or playing ball games to build up our bodies. What’s more, we should keep a good mood and relax ourselves by listening to music when feeling stressed. If we stick to these good habits, we will stay healthy and study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食、充足睡眠、锻炼身体、补充一点（如保持良好心态） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性 主体段：分别介绍四个要点（饮食、睡眠、锻炼、补充内容） 结尾段：总结呼吁，养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食选择：eat more fresh fruit and vegetables/have less sugar and salt/drink plenty of water等 饮食建议：stay away from junk food/avoid overeating等 要点二：充足睡眠 睡眠时间：go to bed early/get up early/sleep for about 8 hours等 睡眠建议：avoid staying up late/create a good sleeping environment等 要点三：锻炼身体 锻炼方式：exercise regularly/run/play ball games/swim等 锻炼频率：every day/several times a week等 要点四：保持良好心情 调节方式：keep a good mood/relax ourselves by listening to music/talk to friends when feeling stressed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级下册英语听力测试unit 1 time to relax。第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what do you do in your free time? I play the flu to relax. Two, why do you like painting? IT helps me express my feelings. Three, have you started a new hobby? Yes, i'm learning programing to make an APP. Four, did you have a good weekend? Emma, yes. I went to the sports center to try ice skating. Five, I fell many times. I don't want to go again. Don't give up, emma. Everyone starts somewhere. 第二节听下面二段叫长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I've been bringing cakes to school lately. They look . delicious. thanks. I've actually started baking as a new hobby. really. What made you choose baking? Well, my . grandmother is an amazing Baker. SHE visited us last month and taught me how to make her special chocolate. Kate, now i'd bake every weekend to spend more time with her. even though he lives far away. That's so sweet is is difficult. IT was, at first I burnt my first cake, but now I find IT really relaxing, plus everyone enjoys eating my creates. Hey. Sarah, I notice you've been bringing cakes to school lately. They look delicious. thanks. I've actually started baking as a new hobby. Really, what made you choose? baking? Well, my . grandmother is an amazing Baker. SHE visited us last month and taught me how to make her special chocolate. Kate, now I bake every weekend to spend more time with her, even though he lives far away. That's so sweet is . is difficult. IT was, at first I burned my first cake, but now I find IT really relaxing, plus everyone enjoys . eating my creations. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。You look tired, jack. Is everything okay? I'm just stressed about my photography hobby. I really love IT, but it's getting expensive. What do you mean? Well. I want to buy a Better camera and take a photography course, but my parents think I should focus more on school work. They say hobby are fine, but not if they cost too much money. Have you tried . talking to them about how important this is to you? Not really. I'm afraid they will just say. no. Maybe you could show them some of your photos first, and you could promise to keep your grades up, or you could look for a weekend job to save money for the course yourself. That's actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them, i'm serious. they'll understand. You look tired. Jack, is everything okay? I'm just stressed . about my photography hobby. I really love IT, but it's getting expensive. What do you mean? Well, I want to buy a Better camera and take a photography course. But my parents think I should focus more on school work. They say hobby are fine, but not if they cost too much money. Have you tried . talking to them about how important this is to you? Not really. I'm afraid they will just say. no. Maybe you could show them some of your photos first and you could promise to keep your grades up or you could look for a weekend job to save money for the course yourself. That's actually a good idea. Maybe if I show them i'm serious, they'll understand. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听第八段材料，回答第11至15题。Good morning class. Today we're talking about why hobby are important. Hobby help us in many ways. Physical hobbies like hiking or swimming keep us healthy. Creative hobbies like painting or riding help us express ourselves. For example, look at from italy likes making mobile apps. He thinks apps can help people. Mia from india collects postcards. SHE says they help her learn about different places. So remember to find time for your hobbies, but also keep a baLance with your studies. Good morning class. Today we're talking about why hobby are important. Hobbies help us in many ways. Physical hobby like hiking or swimming keep us healthy. Creative hobby like painting or riding help us express ourselves. For example, look at from italy likes making mobile apps. He thinks apps can help people. Mia from india collects postcards. SHE says they help her learn about different places, so remember to find time for your hobbies, but also keep a baLance with your studies. 第四节，听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，短文读两遍。In our class, students have different hobbies for different reasons. Ten fy likes programming because he wants to create an APP. Helen enjoys painting because IT helps her express her feelings. Change gear plays the flute to relax. AA tried ice gating because he wanted to try something new and food. SHE started swimming to get over her fear of water. In our class, students have different hobbies for different reasons. Ten fy likes programming because he wants to create an APP. Helen enjoys painting because IT helps her express her feelings. Change gear plays the flute to relax. Amazed ice skating because he wanted to try something new and fishing started swimming to get over her fear of water. 马莲中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 出卷人：虎国斌、李稳娥 审核人：虎国斌 (满分：100 分 时间：100 分钟) 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 3, 2026, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节), more than 3000 ____1____ and students from Guyuan City in Ningxia ____2____ their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this ____3____ remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the area. This year is ____4____ 32nd year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has influenced over 30,000 students. The walking trip started ____5____ the sun came up. The students carried white flowers they made by hand and sang songs such as Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). They walked on muddy mountain roads to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!” Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. More than 100 million people watched the live broadcasts (现场直播). They could also “talk” to historical soldiers with new AI technologies. This made their viewing experience even ____6____. Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them ____7____ be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better ____8____ books can. This 32-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about ____9____ history with your feet and your heart. When students walk this road, they carry on memory ____10____ responsibility. 1. A. teacher B. teachers C. worker D. farmer 2. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 3. A. between B. also C. from D. to 4. A. a B. the C. an D. on 5. A. before B. after C. in D. on 6. A. good B. best C. better D. most 7. A. to B. from C. as D. help 8. A. than B. this C. that D. those 9. A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel 10. A. to B. and C. but D. yet 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Health First-aid Courses (急救课程) Who: For any community member who must be over 18 years old, volunteer, teacher or parent who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 11-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health problems. Subject: How to help young people solve mental health problems. When: May 7th 5:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. June 5th 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. (There is the same course in the morning and in the afternoon.) June 17th 8:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300 N. Green Ave. If you would like to book the courses, you can visit our website: http://mentalhealth.com, send an email to jessicabrown@highschools.org or visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Dr Green Ave. Why: 1 in 10 persons in the community feels sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. Young people who have an adult to ask for help are less likely to hurt themselves. Thanks to the project Mental Health, we offer the courses for free. 11. Who can take the courses? A. Primary school students. B. School teachers. C. Doctors. D. All community members. 12. How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A. 2.5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 5 hours. 13. How many ways can people book the courses? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. There are 3 days in June for the courses. B. 90% of people feel sad very often. C. Adults can help children with schoolwork. D. We don’t need to pay for the courses. B Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much in my free time, because I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays. Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about seven hours or more to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道). Most importantly, watching TV is educational. The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave (表现) well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge (巨大的) classroom. 15. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. The TV can bring different parts of the world before us. B. It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time. C. A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game. D. More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York. 16. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? A. We can enjoy ourselves. B. We can have a good rest. C. We can see things we like. D. We can learn something useful. 17. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Subjects. B. Programs. C. Channels. D. Children. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages of watching TV B. The TV brings us good rest C. Today’s TV programs D. How to use the TV in schools C Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax. For some people, sports are the best way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day. For others, being quiet is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny movie. Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy. Some people find relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction (满足感). Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument. No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is very important. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different people have different hobbies. B. Why people need to relax. C. Different ways people relax in their free time. D. Sports are the best way to relax. 20. According to the passage, which is NOT a reason why people like sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To forget about work or study. C. To feel active. D. To learn new skills. 21. If a person wants to feel calm and peaceful, what might he/she do? A. Play a soccer game. B. Listen to favorite music at home. C. Run for an hour. D. Have a big dinner with many people. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Making something by themselves. B. Playing a musical instrument. C. Cooking a nice meal. D. Taking photos. D Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words. D. By showing his own experiences. 24. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 25. .What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 26. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To call on readers to do more chores. B. To tell readers of two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions. D. To show the writer’s views about doing chores. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 左栏是四种志愿者工作的简介，右栏是四个人对志愿者工作的意向。请为不同的人找到各自适合的志愿者工作，将其与所给的五个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in the hospital. ____28____ Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation. ____29____ Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She’s free every Saturday afternoon. ____30____ Zhang Feng’s a Chinese boy. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others, and he is very good at English. A. Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro. There are nine subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle school to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. B. Teachers Needed in the Care Center. Do you love kids? Do you know how to teach them in the care center? Do you want to be a teacher in the future? If you do, please come to help with their schoolwork. That will be a great experience. C. Volunteers Wanted in the Summer Camp. If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. D. Volunteers Wanted in the Flower Show. Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the flower show. The show will be on this Sunday in the city square. If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better. E. Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital. Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us! 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone grows up in different ways. Growing up is not only about getting older, but also about ____31____ (become) better. When I was a child, I often argued with my friends and didn’t know how ____32____ (get) on well with others. Now I have learned many important ____33____ (lesson). I know I should respect my parents and teachers, be honest and keep my ____34____ (promise). I also learn to control my feelings when I am angry or ____35____ (happy). It is not easy ____36____ (grow) up. We will meet many difficulties, but we should never give up and keep ____37____ (learn) new things. We should help people in need and behave ____38____ (proper). Little by little, we will understand ____39____ true growing up means, and we will become confident and responsible ____40____ the end. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次） apologize, control, advice, forgive, deal, fight, pressure, decision, behavior，upset I have a pen pal named Emma. She is a middle school student. Recently, she has some problems. She feels ____41____ because she has too much schoolwork and feels great ____42____. She doesn’t know how to ____43____ with these problems. Her mother gave her some ____44____. She told Emma to talk to her teachers or friends when she feels stressed. She also suggested that Emma should learn to ____45____ her emotions. One day, Emma had a ____46____ with her classmate. She said some bad words to her classmate. After that, she felt sorry. She decided to ____47____ to her classmate. She wrote a letter and explained her feelings. Her classmate ____48____ her and they became friends again. Emma also made a ____49____ to change her behavior. She promised to be more patient and kind to others. She believes that good ____50____ can help her get along well with others. 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Strawberries look nice, but a light stress can make them out of shape (形状). Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face difficulties. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are some students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personalities. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt (怀疑) his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you meet difficulties, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to spend your free time taking part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Difficulties also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the difficulties bravely (勇敢地) and learn from them. Strawberry Kids What’s “strawberry kids” Many young people break down as ____51____ as strawberries in the face of difficulties. What makes “strawberry kids” • Parents do almost everything for them.  •Schools pay ____52____ attention to their personalities than their grades.  •Some students may doubt themselves when they get a(n) ____53____ criticism from a teacher. ____54____ to stop being “strawberry kids” • They should try to deal with problems by themselves ____55____ asking for help. • They should take part in sports and social activities in their free time. It is not just a happy process during ____56____ up. The most important thing is to face the difficulties bravely and learn from them. If you have stress in your life, how will you deal with it? (Please give two examples) _________________57_________________ 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 健康饮食 2. 充足睡眠 3. 锻炼身体 4.…… (至少补充一点内容) 要求: 1. 所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As we all know, health is the most important thing to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $