陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语

2025一2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 题号 Ⅲ V I vn vm 总分 得分 第一部分 (听力共30分) L.听选答案（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容 和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache. 2.A.Take some medicine. B.Drink more water. C.Lie down and rest. 3.A.She stayed up late. B.She did housework. C.She had a fight. 4.A.Do the dishes. B.Fold the clothes. C.Take out the rubbish. 5.A.He argued with his friend. B.He lost his homework. C.He failed a test. 6.A.Write a letter. B.Say sorry. C.Talk to the teacher. 7.A.Qomolangma. B.The Yangtze River. C.A mountain race. 8.A.About 5,400 km B.About 6,300 km. C.About 7,200 km. 9.A.Help sick kids. B.Clean the park. C.Help old people. 10.A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next weekend. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所绘 的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.How many people got hurt in the accident? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 12.How did the accident happen? A.A bus hit a car. B.Two buses hit each other. C.Two cars hit each other. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What's the matter with the girl? A.She has a backache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a headache. 14.How soon will the girl have exams? 挤 A.In a week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 15.What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A.Stop eating fast food. B.Spend less time on the mobile phone. C.Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) How to Protect Students'Eyesight Reasons for poor eyesight: Ways to protect eyesight: 16.Do a lot of every day. 19.Do eye carefully every day. 17. on screens without rest. 20.Have a rest and look at things after studying for long. 18.Keep eyes too close to books when 第二部分 (笔试共0分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A Hobbies are very important in our life.They can help us relax and make our life colorful.I have many hobbies,such as reading,practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year,I wanted to leam skiing,but I was 21 of falling down.My PE teacher 22 Mr. Li encouraged me to 23.He said,"Don't 24 just try your best."With his help,I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends.It not only makes me strong but also helps me25 my stress.Sometimes,we also go on an 26 in the mountains.We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend,Lucy,likes writing 27.She hopes to be a writer in the future.She said hobbies can give us a sense of 28.I agree with her.Hobbies are like sunshine.They make our life warm and 29.We should keep our hobbies and never give up.They are the best 30 in our life. 21.A.proud B.scared C.fond D.tired 22.A.programmer B.instructor C.student D.friend 23.A.give it a go B.get over C.lie down D.clear the air 24.A.give up B.get into C.deal with D.turn on 25.A.increase B.reduce C.accept D.create 26.A.interview B.outing C.exam D.party 八年级英语第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 27.A.stories B.songs C.letters D.emails 28.A.humor B.achievement C.sadness D.happiness 29.A.useful B.meaningful C.careful D.thankful 30.A.gifts B.problems C.lessons D.games B Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan,the 31 mountain in China,and probably in the whole world. This mountain is 1.24 metres long and just 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 32 above the ground.With a small 33,people can reach the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting, doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,34 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 35 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know as the government now 36 anyone from digging around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 37.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the bottom.And then people saw it 38 the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went 39 on the Internet,all kinds of opinions appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (would make it impossible to 40 the mountain 31.A.highest B.largest C.longest D.smallest 32.A.wide B.long C.short D.high 33.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk 34.A.S0 B.or C.but D.because 35.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby 36.A.learns B.protects C.stops D.knows 37.A.plant B.road C.chore D.rock 38.A.with B.for C.as D.against 39.A.safe B.popular C.sweet D.modern 40.A.push B.find C.dig D.repair V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A It was a normal Monday afternoon.On a street in Berlin,Germany,a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop.Suddenly,the man fell down and got caught by the tire (of the bus.Luckily,the bus driver stopped the bus right away.And people from all around went to help. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out.Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help.Everyone tried their best to help the man.Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people,the man only had a few scrapes (and an arm injury. Frank Kurze,one of the 40 people,said,"I saw many people trying to lift the bus,and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out." The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone's life. 41.What happened to the young man? A.He stopped the bus. B.He had an accident. C.He fell ill on the bus. D.He had a heart disease. 42.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A.By answering a question B.By using a man's words. C.By showing the police's ideas. D.By listing some numbers. 43.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A.Think twice before you act. B.Great hope makes great men. C.Many hands make light work. D.Experience is the best teacher. B We spend most of our time with friends we like.Well,what kind of people are welcomed by others,then?There are people that naturally attract you.By being with them just once,you start to like them.If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them,you should learn how to develop the traits that they have. Firstly,everybody wants to be happy,and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person.WelL,you see,there is what you call mood linkage(情绪关联).If you are with a happy person,you are more likely to be happy,too.When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful.So if you are a happy person,many people will want to spend their time with you. Next,everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them,because sometimes in our lives we meet failure,sadness,problems and other bad things.So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions,they will be willing to (spend time with you. Lastly,you are not a friend if you don't give a hand to your friends when they need help.You should always be helpful to them,no matter what it costs,because when you need help,they will be there for you,too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character.So if you want to attract people,you should learn to develop these traits. 44.What can be an example of"mood linkage"according to the passage? 八年级英语第4页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF A.You would like to help when someone is in need. B.You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C.You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories D.You will be happy when you are with happy people. 45.What trait can help one to attract others? A.Being beautiful. B.Being careful. C.Being strict. D.Being helpful. 46.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Live a Happy Life B.Traits Needed to Attract People C.Notes for Making Friends D.Words for Cheering Others Up C Flu is caused by a virus that can spread (very quickly.Getting the flu can be terrible.If you get the flu,maybe you won't be able to do anything. When you get the flu,you may have different symptoms.You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache.Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose,and you might cough a lot.Maybe you don't feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year,but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons.If you catch the flu,you may feel awful for a few days,but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys,desks and walls.They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues ()That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. A If you get the flu,it is best to stay at home and not to go to school.If you stay at home,you can have a good rest and get better soon.What's more,you won't give it to your classmates and teachers. 47.What does the underlined word "symptoms"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Reasons. B.Signs. C.Risks. D.Ways 48.Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A.Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B.Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C.Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D.Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 49.Which of the following can be put in" ▲_”in the last paragraph? A.The flu is a common illness. B.We should keep away from the flu C.Flu spreads very easily. D.Everyone may get the flu. 50.What's the theme of the passage? A.Health. B.Weather. C.Safety. D.Culture. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题， 八年级英语第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 计5分) D Audiobooks are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes.51 Why are audiobooks loved by so many people?52 For example,you can listen while you are walking to school,doing exercise,or cleaning your room.Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks.53 Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However,some people think paper books are more important.When opening a paper book, wecan see all the words and pictures.We can read slowly or fast,and stop to think whenever we want.54 So,should we choose audiobooks or paper books?55 We can read paper books when we have free time at home.And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A.Because they are really easy to use. B.We can also write notes on the book. C.So the stories often sound very interesting. D.There are many apps you can use on your phone E.I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F.They are becoming more and more popular these days. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我叔叔遭受严重烟瘾折磨，每小时都要吸烟。 My uncle a serious smoking addiction,and he smokes every hour. 57.他剧烈咳嗽数周，并且一不抽烟就情绪低落。 He coughs badly for weeks and he gets as soon as he doesn't smoke. 58.医生警告吸烟环境也能通过二手烟伤害不吸烟的人。 Doctors warn that smoking also hurts non-smokers through secondhand smoke. 59.从现在起，我们全家承诺帮他戒烟。 our family promised to help him give up smoking. 60.我们坚信，通过全家人的齐心协力，一定会帮助叔叔戒烟成功的。 We're sure that if our whole family we can help him quit smoking successfully. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） express, shout,decide,sleep,hurt,negative, hungry,comfortable,luck, anger There is an old tree on dry land.The tree has so many branches.It brings shadow (to hundreds of travellers. One day,two travellers got to the tree.They walked for a long time in the hot sun.They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.61.,they found a big tree. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap They made a(n)62. to take a rest under the tree.They 63. there for a while When they woke up,they felt 64.and one traveller climbed up the tree.But sadly,he couldn't see any fruit. He started to say 65.words to the tree,"Oh,this is just a useless tree without any fruit on itl"The other traveller didn't say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However,the traveller in the tree still 66.at the tree. The tree couldn't stand the traveller at last.He said in a loud voice with 67. ,"You can't be so ungrateful(忘恩负义的)tome.Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun!I gave you a cool and 68. place to rest.You would die now without me!" Many people do a lot for us,but we sometimes forget 69. thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say 70.things to the one who has helped you. VⅫ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 2 hours ago Hello,everyone.I'm Andy and I want to talk about my best friend,Eric.We have been friends for five years. Eric does well in maths and Im good at English.We often do homework together.We both have a great interest in history.At weekends,we often go to the library to read history books or visit history museums.When we get to a new city during our vacation,a history museum is our first choice.Eric is straightforward.If I do something wrong,he always tells me about it directly. Am I angry about that?Of course not. Thanks to Eric,I can make fewer mistakes.Of course,we sometimes have arguments )with each other.But they cannot break us up.Instead,we can leam more about each other and put ourselves in each other's shoes.When I have difficulties at school,he will be the first one to stand by my side and we will face these difficulties together.I think I'm lucky to have such a good friend. We have similarities and differences,but it is not a big deal.As long as we help each other and care for each other,we will be best friends forever. 吧 71.What are Eric and Andy both interested in? They are both interested in 72.What does Eric do when Andy makes a mistake? He always 73.What does the underlined word“they”refer to(指代)？ It refers to“ 39 74.How does Andy feel for having such a good friend? He feels 八年级英语第7页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 75.What can we learn from the two friends Andy and Eric? We can learn that VⅢ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 装 Nancy:Randy,long time no see.76. Randy:Great! Nancy:Oh,you look so different. Randy:Really?What do you think of me now? Nancy:You're taller and stronger.And I think you are more outgoing. Randy:77. I'm trying to be a better self. Nancy:You are really successful.78. Randy:I exercise every week and develop new hobbies. Nancy:That sounds interesting.I also need to take action to be a better self. Randy:79. We can develop now hobbies together. Nancy:Yes,I'd love to.We can also run together in our free time. Randy:80 It will be helpful. 订 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 现今社会，每一名初中生都面临紧张的生活节奏和升学压力，很多人忽视或者忘记了生 活中点点滴滴的快乐，请以“What makes you happy?”为题，根据所给的信息写一篇短文。 leam reading understand experience travelling communicate happy keep healthy doing sport relax 要求：1.补充能够使你快乐的一件事或者一个爱好： 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 线 What makes you happy? What makes you happy?To this question,different people have different answers.I have many things to do to reduce my stress. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF