精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题(卷) 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ IV V Ⅵ VII Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have a sore throat. What should I do? W: You should drink more water with honey. Question: What does the woman ask the boy to do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, could you please clean your room? W: Sure, Dad. But I have to finish my homework first. Question: What is Mary doing now? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, look at those sick kids. They are too poor. W: You can sing all dance to cheer them up. Question: Where are they probably talking? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look too tired. Why don’t you have a rest? W: I have too many things to do today. I have no choice. Question: Why does the woman look tired? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing strongly. C. It’s shining brightly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look out the window and the wind is blowing hard. W: Let’s close all the windows at first. Question: How is the weather? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is strict. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you think of the character of the monkey king? W: I think he is clever and funny. Question: What does Lily think of the monkey king? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you ate nothing. Do you have a stomachache? M: No, mom. I have a toothache. Question: What’s wrong with Jack? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, my friend Lisa and I will help clean up the river. Would you like to join us? M: Sorry, Jane. I planned to care for grandpa Lee in the old people’s home. Question: How many people will help clean up the river? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, I’m doing the dishes. Could you please sweep the floor ? M: No problem, Tina. I’ll do it as soon as I finish my homework. Question: What does Tina ask Dave to do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father didn’t listen to him. B. His father understood him. C. His father helped him with his problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him. M: I tried, mom, but he didn’t want to listen to me. Question: What does Eric mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jeff and Sarah volunteer at the park? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 12. What is Sarah like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, Jeff. This is Sarah. Do you remember the Star Park? We volunteered at the park last July. Now they need volunteers again. This time they want some volunteers to tell the park’s cultures to visitors. I’m outgoing and you’re friendly. I believe we can do the job well. Would you like to be the volunteers with me? If you are also interested in the job, we need to email to Mr Smith. Call me soon. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home. 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, where were you last night? W: I was at home. M: I called you three times but you didn’t pick up. W: What time did you call me? M: At around nine o’clock. W: I was helping my brother with his physics. Did you have anything to ask about? M: Yes. I wondered if you could climb the mountain this weekend. W: Of course, I can. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I think doing chores is an _____________ thing. 17. I _____________ the rubbish every day. 18. I cook _____________ a week. 19. We should do our part in _____________ comfortable. 20. Doing chores can develop our _____________. 【答案】16. interesting 17. take out 18. twice 19. making the house 20. independence 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, do you like doing chores? I think doing chores is an interesting thing. Every day, I make my bed and take out the rubbish. Cooking is my favorite chores. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feelings of satisfaction. Then I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. As a member of the family, we should do our part in making the house comfortable. Doing chores is a kind of exercise and it can also help develop our independence. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed ____21____ old lady. She was walking on the sidewalk. As I passed her, I thought that she was ____22____ at her eighties. And she was holding some letters ____23____ her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check ____24____ phone and hoped her to catch up with (跟上) me. In this neighborhood, ever crossing the green light was dangerous.____25____ drivers often drove carelessly through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I touched her on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand-in-hand, we ____26____ waiting for the light. When the light turned green, we ____27____ together slowly across the street. And she dropped the ____28____ in the mailbox (邮箱). Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I ____29____ still feel the warmth of her hand. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make things better. And even now, I can still ____30____ the power of touch. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. probably B. probable C. finally D. final 23. A. from B. on C. for D. in 24. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my 25. A. But B. Because C. So D. If 26. A. are B. is C. were D. was 27. A. walked B. walk C. are walking D. will walk 28. A. books B. book C. letters D. letter 29. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 30. A. felt B. feeling C. feel D. to feel 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是在一个寒冷的冬日，作者走在下班回家的路上，遇到了一个80多岁的老人寄信。作者担心她的安全，帮助她过了马路，又把她送了回去。而老人紧握着作者的手给她带来的温暖也让作者记忆深刻。 【21题详解】 句意：当我注意到一位老太太时，我低下头迎着风。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我经过她身边时，我想她可能已经八十多岁了。 probably可能；probable可能的；finally最终；final最后的。根据“at her eighties”可知，作者猜她可能有八十多岁了，此处应用副词probably作状语，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她手里拿着一些信。 from从；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“some letters...her hands”可知，信在手上，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：绿灯亮的时候，我假装在看手机，希望她能赶上我。 me我；mine我的；myself我自己；my我的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：因为司机过红灯和停止标牌时都很不小心。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；If如果。后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们手拉手，等待着绿灯。 are是，主语是复数或you；is是，主语是第三人称单数；were是，are过去式；was是，am/is过去式。主语是we，根据前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当交通灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道。 walked走路，动词过去式；walk动词原形；are walking现在进行时；will walk一般将来时。根据“turned”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她把信扔进了邮箱。 books书，复数；book单数；letters信，复数；letter单数。根据上文“some letters...her hands.”可知，是指一些信，应用letters。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我仍然能感觉到她的手的温暖。 couldn’t不能；could能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“feel the warmth of her hand”可知，作者回家后仍然可以感觉到她的手的温暖。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：直到现在，我仍然能感受到触摸的力量。 felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling动名词；feel动词原形；to feel动词不定式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bryan Ware was a worker. One day he found a cat ____31____ on the street on his way home. It seemed the cat didn’t eat food for days. The cat couldn’t make any sound ____32____ it was too weak. It was about 9:00 p.m. in winter, so people walked quickly and few could ____33____ such a little cat. Bryan gave it some food and then took it to an animal hospital. ____34____, there was nothing serious. After being cared for days, the cat was back in a good ____35____. Then Bryan took the cat to his home. To his ____36____, the cat brought him much warmth (温暖) and joy. And he decided to set up a group to help more homeless and ____37____ animals. At first, he handed out brochures (小册子) and held activities to make more people know about his group. He got many helping calls and more volunteers joined the group. He felt really ____38____. At the same time, he and volunteers also provided the education and training for cats’ ____39____ to teach them how to keep cats. When being asked why he has kept saving animals for years, he said, “Animals have feelings like humans. Every time I save an animal, I feel happy and get a _____40_____ feeling of satisfaction. These lovely animals often use their own behaviors and sounds to tell me that they are really thankful.” 31. A. running B. lying C. jumping D. climbing 32. A. if B. when C. although D. because 33. A. catch B. notice C. buy D. like 34. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Possibly D. Heavily 35. A. feeling B. place C. opinion D. situation 36. A. kindness B. joy C. interest D. surprise 37. A. healthy B. active C. sick D. boring 38. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. angry 39. A. owners B. doctors C. friends D. farmers 40. A. weak B. strong C. full D. empty 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bryan Ware在回家路上救助一只虚弱的流浪猫后，被猫带来的温暖和快乐打动，进而成立团体帮助更多无家可归和生病的动物的故事，体现了他对动物的关爱以及救助动物带来的满足感。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，他在回家的路上发现一只猫躺在街上。 running奔跑；lying躺着；jumping跳跃；climbing攀爬。根据下文“It seemed the cat didn’t eat food for days.”和“it was too weak”可知，这只猫似乎好几天没吃东西了，太虚弱了；据此可以推断，当时这只猫是躺在街上的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这只猫发不出任何声音，因为它太虚弱了。 if如果；when当……时；although尽管；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“The cat couldn’t make any sound”和“it was too weak”之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当时是冬天晚上 9 点左右，所以人们走得很快，很少有人能注意到这样一只小猫。 catch抓住；notice注意到；buy购买；like喜欢。根据上文“It was about 9:00 p.m. in winter, so people walked quickly”可知，当时是冬天晚上9点左右，人们走得很快，所以此处是指很少有人能注意到这样一只小猫。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没什么严重的问题。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Possibly可能地；Heavily沉重地。根据下文“there was nothing serious”可知，没什么严重的问题，这是积极的结果，是幸运的事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：经过几天的照顾，这只猫恢复了良好的状态。 feeling感觉；place地方；opinion观点；situation状态。根据上文“After being cared for days”可知，此处指猫在被照顾几天后恢复了良好的状态；考查in a good situation“状况良好”，介词短语。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这只猫给他带来了许多温暖和快乐。 kindness善良；joy快乐；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶。根据下文“the cat brought him much warmth and joy”可知，猫带来的温暖和快乐让Bryan感到意外；考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他决定成立一个团体，帮助更多无家可归和生病的动物。 healthy健康的；active活跃的；sick生病的；boring无聊的。空格处与“homeless”是并列关系，修饰“animals”，结合上文救助的猫是虚弱的可知，此处指生病的动物。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他感到非常兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据上文“He got many helping calls and more volunteers joined the group.”可知，他接到了很多求助电话，更多志愿者加入了这个团体，这是积极的情况，所以此处是指他感到很兴奋。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：同时，他和志愿者们还为猫的主人提供教育和培训，教他们如何养猫。 owners主人；doctors医生；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据下文“to teach them how to keep cats”可知，教他们如何养猫，“them”指的是猫的主人，所以此处是指为猫的主人提供教育和培训。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：每次我拯救一只动物，我都感到快乐，并有一种强烈的满足感。 weak微弱的；strong强烈的；full完全的；empty空虚的。根据上文“Every time I save an animal, I feel happy”可知，每次Bryan拯救一只动物，他都感到快乐，所以此处是指他会有一种强烈的满足感。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Should parents pay their kids for doing housework? Some kids talk about it. I often do housework but I never want my parents to pay me. They work hard and feel tired when they get home. Sometimes they need our help. Also, it is a good chance (机会) for us kids to learn to look after ourselves. —Lucky I think it’s fine for kids to get money for doing housework It teaches kids that they can’t get money if they don’t work. They can also learn that hard work can be good for them. —Linda I don’t think it’s a good idea to give kids money for doing housework Parents should praise (表扬) them with good words but not with money. And I don’t think kids are old enough to keep lots of money. —Mage Parents should let their kids do housework. When kids do housework for the whole family, parents can give them some money in return. It helps kids learn that good things only come from work. —Leaf 41. Lucky thinks doing housework can help kids learn ______. A. to keep money B. to save time C. to praise someone D. to look after themselves 42. How should parents praise kids according to (根据) Mage? A. With good words. B. With some money. C. With pretty clothes. D. With nice food. 43. Who thinks kids should get money for doing housework? A. Linda and Mage. B. Leaf and Linda. C. Lucky and Linda. D. Mage and Leaf. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就“父母应该为做家务的孩子付钱吗？”这个问题，列举了四个人的看法。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, it is a good chance (机会) for us kids to learn to look after ourselves.”可知，Lucky认为做家务可以帮助孩子们学会照顾自己。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents should praise (表扬) them with good words but not with money.”可知，Mage认父母应该用好话来表扬孩子，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s fine for kids to get money for doing housework...—Linda”和“parents can give them some money in return...—Leaf”可知，Linda和Leaf认为孩子做家务应该得到钱。故选B。 B Rita was a new student at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little nervous and shy. So some of her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said something bad about her. One day, her classmate Alice lost her bike and Rita helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. Finally, Alice knew that Rita wasn’t a bad girl. Then Alice said, “You are not what I heard. You are better than others. But do you know why others treated you like that?” Rita said to Alice, “I am shy! I often sit in the classroom quietly. It’s not because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know how to communicate with others.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to get on with others,” Alice said. Then Rita agreed happily. The next day on the playground, when they were waiting for Alice’s friends, Rita was nervous. Alice said, “Just be yourself.” When Alice’s friends came, none of them talked to Rita. But after some time, they started talking with Rita. Later they knew Rita was a good girl. And they all wanted to make friends with her. Our lives are just so. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day. 44. What did Alice lose one day? A. Her cup. B. Her bike. C. Her schoolbag. D. Her keys. 45. Why did Rita often sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she had a fight with her friend. B. Because she liked to read books alone. C. Because she had much homework to do. D. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with others. 46. How did Rita feel when she was waiting for Alice’s friends on the playground? A. Unhappy. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽塔是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在爱丽丝的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, her classmate Alice lost her bike”可知，爱丽丝的自行车丢了，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often sit in the classroom quietly... I just don’t know how to communicate with others.”可知，丽塔经常安静地坐在教室里是因为她不知道如何与人沟通，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when they were waiting for Alice’s friends, Rita was nervous.”可知，丽塔在操场上等待爱丽丝的朋友们时感觉很紧张，故选D。 C The last Monday in March is an important day in China, It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend（弯）your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration（地震局）.If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines（电线）. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 47. This year, school safety education falls on ________. A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March25 48. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave（行为）in this order（顺序）: ① put your hands around your head ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A. ①—②—③ B. ①—③—② C. ②—③—① D. ③—②—① 49. When earthquakes happen, we should ________. A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to push C. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near buildings and trees 50. We can learn from the last paragraph（段落）that ________. A. don’t push when there is a fire B. accidents sometimes happen in schools C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D. you should take a look first in fire 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在面对校园事故的时候应该如何安全地逃生。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This year, the day falls on March 25.”可知，学校安全教育日在3月25日。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head.”和“Move to one side, and bend your body and legs.”可知，应是先用手抱头，然后移到一边，弯曲身体和腿。因此B项符合题意。故选B. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on.”可知，当地震发生时，应很快躲在桌子下面并坚持下去。因此A项符合题意。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意，最后一段主要讲了火灾发生时应该怎么做以及火灾发生的原因，根据倒数第三句“That’s very dangerous.”可知，烟在火灾中很危险。因此C项符合题意。A项意为“发生火灾时不要推”，最后一段没有提及；B项意为“事故有时候在学校发生”，不是本段主要讲的内容；D项意为“在火灾时首先要看一下”，根据文章最后一段第一句“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.”可知，首先应该很快离开房间。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. ____51____ The more you do something, the easier it will be. ____52____ But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. ____53____ You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. ____54____ And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. ____55____ A. Tell your parents something about you. B. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. C. What should you do to make it easier? D. It’s normal to have these feeling at your age. E. Instead (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. F. You can tell them some good news. G. Everything seems difficult at first. 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母沟通。 【51题详解】 根据“However, talking to them can be difficult.”可知引出如何更容易与父母沟通，C项“你应该怎么做才能让它变得更简单？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“The more you do something, the easier it will be.”可知做任何事情一开始都很难，G项“一开始，一切似乎都很困难。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“You can share your school life with them.”可知可以和父母谈谈自己的事情，A项“告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam.”可知此处讲考试相关，E项“相反，他们会帮你找到你成绩差的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them.”可知遇到问题要和父母谈谈，B项“好好谈谈，我相信一切都会好起来的。”符合语境。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 接受良好的教育对学生的发展有重大影响。 Getting a good education ______________ to the development of students. 【答案】makes a big difference 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用make a big difference to“对……有重大影响”；句子的主语是“动名词短语Getting a good education”，视为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes a big difference。 57. 除非天气变好，否则我们将不得不推迟学校的春游。 We will have to ______________ the school spring outing unless the weather gets better. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“推迟”常用英语短语“put off”来表达，“have to”（不得不）后接动词原形。故填put off。 58. 每个人都应该关爱残疾人。 Everyone should ______________ the disabled. 【答案】care for 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“关爱”，其英文表达为care for，动词短语；空前有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填care for。 59. 依我看，用英语交流是练习口语最好的方法之一。 ______________, communicating in English is one of the best ways to practice spoken English. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“依我看”，In my opinion“依我看”，是固定搭配。故填In my opinion。 60. 我的哥哥学习努力，因此他可以解决这些数学题。 My brother is hard-working, so he can ______________ these math problems. 【答案】work out##solve 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“work out”和“solve”都有“解决”的意思，常用来表示解决问题、难题等。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填work out/solve。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) be, she, neighbor, ask, day, eye, lie, kind, lonely, near Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives ____61____ because his two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is a ____62____ girl. She ____63____ always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by ____64____. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she ____65____ several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into the room, They saw the old man ____66____ on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the ____67____ hospital. After three ____68____ treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good ____69____,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his _____70_____. 【答案】61. alone 62. kind 63. is 64. herself 65. asked 66. lying 67. nearest 68. days’ 69. neighbors 70. eyes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了住在中国的老年人Mr. Smith因为心脏病倒在地上，邻居Sarah及时发现并找人相助送医，最终成功获救的感人故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他独自生活，因为他的两个孩子都在美国。根据“his two children are both in America”可知，他是一个人生活，lonely表示“孤独的”，但此处用副词alone修饰动词，故填alone。 【62题详解】 句意：他的邻居Sarah是一个善良的女孩。根据“She…always ready to help the people in trouble.”可知，Sarah愿意帮助别人，应是kind“善良的”女孩，作定语。故填kind。 【63题详解】 句意：她总是准备好去帮助有困难的人。根据“She...always ready to help the people in trouble. ”中的always可知，时态是一般现在时，be ready to“愿意做某事”，主语“She”，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：Sarah敲门是为了给Mr. Smith送自己做的饺子。根据“Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by…”和主语Sarah可知，饺子是她亲自做的，故用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【65题详解】 句意：所以她叫了几个邻居来帮忙开门。根据“So she...several neighbors to help open the door.”及备选词可知，应是“叫、请求”邻居帮忙，时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们进入房间时，他们看到老人躺在地板上。根据“They saw the old man...on the floor”以及“He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). ”可知，应是人躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处用lie的现在分词lying表示“正躺着”。故填lying。 【67题详解】 句意：Sarah和邻居们把Mr. Smith送到了附近的医院。根据“Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the...hospital. ”和备选词汇可知，应是“最近的”医院，用形容词near的最高级形式nearest符合句意。故填nearest。 【68题详解】 句意：经过三天的治疗，Mr. Smith又恢复健康。根据“After three...treatment”及备选词可知，这里表示“三天的治疗”，需要用名词复数 days 的所有格形式 days’，表示“持续三天的治疗”。故填days’。 【69题详解】 句意：“我很幸运有这么多好邻居，” Mr. Smith眼含泪水地说。根据前面“Sarah and her neighbors took…”可知，Mr. Smith在说“邻居们”，用neighbor的复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。 【70题详解】 句意：“我很幸运有这么多好邻居，” Mr. Smith眼含泪水地说。根据“ tears in his...”可知，“眼里含着泪”，此处用eye的复数eyes。故填eyes。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Some studies show that happiness has little to do with possessions (财产). Money can buy lots of things, such as food, clothes and houses, but it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is simple. It depends on (取决于) ourselves. We make our own happiness. Being happy is good for our health. What can we do to be happier? Here are some ways to help us. The first secret (秘密) is to enjoy life. In fact, there is so much pleasure in our life. We should open our heart to accept it. For example, we can find happiness when we read a good book or listen to our favorite music. Smile a lot to what we have now and enjoy ourselves. The second secret is to take exercises and help others. We go outside to do some sports, so we can only think about our outdoor activities and forget some unhappy things. We do something nice for others, so we can feel that life is meaningful. It’s also helpful to say “Thank you” often. A word of thanks can make us remember the wonderful time. 71. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives _____________ pieces of advice. 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to _____________. 73. What two activities can make us happy when enjoying life? _____________ 74. Why should we often say “thanks”? Because it can _____________. 75. What does the passage mainly tell us? It tells us how to _____________. 【答案】71. 3##three 72. pleasure 73. Reading a good book and listening to favorite music. 74. make us remember the wonderful time 75. be happy##happier 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕幸福展开，介绍让自己更幸福的几种方法 ，比如享受生活、锻炼助人、常说谢谢。 【71题详解】 根据文章中内容“The first secret (秘密) is to enjoy life.”“The second secret is to take exercises and help others.”“It’s also helpful to say ‘Thank you’ often.”可知，共三条建议。故填3/three。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, there is so much pleasure in our life. We should open our heart to accept it.”可知，事实上，我们的生活中有很多乐趣。我们应该敞开心扉去接受它，这里“it”指代的就是前面提到的“pleasure”。故填pleasure。 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, we can find happiness when we read a good book or listen to our favorite music.”可知，例如，当我们读一本好书或听我们最喜欢的音乐时，我们能找到幸福。故填Reading a good book and listening to favorite music. 【74题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It’s also helpful to say ‘Thank you’ often. A word of thanks can make us remember the wonderful time.”可知，经常说“谢谢”也有帮助。一句感谢的话能让我们记住美好的时光。故填make us remember the wonderful time。 【75题详解】 文章开篇讲幸福相关内容，接着围绕“What can we do to be happier? Here are some ways to help us.”展开，介绍了让自己幸福、更幸福的办法。故填be happy/happier。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, Li Ping. You look serious. ____76____? B: I feel so sad. Some terrorists attacked (袭击) a Moscow (莫斯科) concert hall last Friday. ____77____? A: Yes, I heard the news. More than 140 people died including some children. B: It was so scary. What were you doing when you heard it? A: ____78____ I couldn’t believe it at that time. B: We are so lucky to live in China. A: ____79____. So it’s our turn to do something meaningful for our country. B: Well, let’s do something for our city first. I want to be a volunteer during The Peony Culture Festival. ____80____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to join you. It must be a good way to make our city better. 【答案】76. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 77. Did you hear the news 78. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I was doing my homework 79. I agree with you/You’re right 80. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Li Ping之间的对话。两人主要谈论莫斯科音乐厅遭遇恐怖袭击这一新闻事件，双方表达了对事件的痛心，感慨生活在中国的幸运，并约定在本地牡丹文化节期间一起做志愿者，为城市贡献力量。 【76题详解】 根据上文“You look serious.”和下文“I feel so sad.”可知，Li Ping感到很伤心，所以此处是A询问Li Ping怎么了；询问某人发生了什么事情，常用表达为“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【77题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I heard the news.”可知，A听说了这个消息，所以此处是Li Ping在询问A是否听说了恐怖袭击的新闻，用一般疑问句，且时态应用一般过去时。故填Did you hear the news。 【78题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I was doing my homework。 【79题详解】 根据上文“We are so lucky to live in China.”和下文“So it’s our turn to do something meaningful for our country.”可知，Li Ping认为大家生活在中国太幸运了，下文A提到要为国家做些有意义的事了，所以此处是A认同Li Ping的观点。故填I agree with you/You’re right。 【80题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A很乐意去，所以此处是Li Ping邀请A一起去做志愿者。故填Would you like to go with me。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李雷，你想参加学校开展的“最美志愿者”评选活动。请你根据下表要点提示，以“The Most Beautiful Volunteer”为题，介绍自己及志愿者事迹。 注意：1. 词数80～100；2. 文章内容必须包括所有的要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 品质 善良：帮助父母做家务。乐于助人：倾听同学们的烦恼并帮助大家缓解压力。 事迹 寒假去街道打扫卫生：去敬老院看望老人。…… The Most Beautiful Volunteer I’m Li Lei, a middle school student. I want to try out for the most beautiful volunteer activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Beautiful Volunteer I’m Li Lei, a middle school student. I want to try out for the most beautiful volunteer activity. I’m kind and friendly. I often help my parents do housework. At school, I’m a good listener. I am always ready to help my classmates reduce the pressure. What’s more, during the winter vacation, I took part in a lot of activities. I did some cleaning in the street. I also looked after the old in the old people’s home. In short, doing volunteer work can bring me a sense of satisfaction and teach me to be a better person. I will try my best to practice the volunteer spirit! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍自己具有的品质； 第三步，介绍自己做志愿者的事迹； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try out 试用，试验 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③take part in 参加 ④look after 照顾 [高分句型] In short, doing volunteer work can bring me a sense of satisfaction and teach me to be a better person.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One, mom, I have myself fruit. What should I do? You should drink more water with honey. Question, what does the woman asked the boy to do? Mom, I have a songs route. What should I do? You should drink more water with honey. Question, what does the woman ask the boy to do? Two, mary, could you please . clean your room? Sure, dad. but I have to finish my homework. First . question, what is married doing now? Mary, could you please clean your room? Sure, dad. But I have to finish my homework. First . question, what is mary doing now? Three in jane, look at those secs, their super. You can sing or dance to cheer them up. Question, where are they probably talking? Jane, look at those kids. They are too poor. You can sing or dance to cheer them up. Question, where are they probably talking? For you look too tired, why do you have arrest? I have too many things to do today. I have no choice. Question, why does the woman look tired? You look too tired. Why don't you have arrest? I have too many things to do today. I have no choice. Question, why does a woman look tired? Fine, look out of the window. The wind is blowing hard. Let's close all the windows at first. Question, how is the weather? Look out of the window. The wind is blowing hard. Let's close all the windows at once. Question, how is the weather? Six, lily, what do do you think of the character of the monkey king? I think he is clever and funny. Question, what does lily think of the monkey king? Lily, what do you think of the character of the mountain in king? I think he is clever and funny. Question, what does lily think of the monkey king? Seven, jack, you ate nothing. Do you have a stomach ache? No, learn. I have a toothy . question. What's wrong with jack? Jack, you ate nothing. Do you have a stomach cake? No, mom, I have too thick . question. What's wrong with jack? Eight, sam, my friend lisa and I will help clean up the river. Would you like to join us? Sorry, jane, I planned to care for grand apart lee in the old people's . home question, how many people will help clean up the river? Sam, my friend lisa and I will help clean up the river. Would you like to join us? Sorry, jane, I planned to care for grand park lee in the old people's . home question, how many people will help clean up the river? Nine dame, i'm doing the dishes. Could you please sweep the floor? No problem. Tina, i'll do IT as soon as I finish my homework . question, what does tina ask dave to do? They are doing the dishes. Could you please sweep the floor? No problem, tina, i'll do IT as soon as I finish my homework . question. What does tina ask dave to do? Ten, don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried the mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Question, what does . erik mean? Don't argue with your father, erik. You should have a good talk with him. I ll try at a mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Question, what does . eric mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。听。第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, jeff. This is Sarah. Do you remember the star park? We volunteered at the park last, tony. Now we need volunteers again. This time. They want some volunteers to tell the parks counters to visitors up outgoing and you are friendly. I believe we can do the job well. Would you like to be the volunteer space? me? If you are also interested in the job, we need to email to mr. smith. Call me soon. Hello, jeff. This is Sarah. Do you remember the star park? We volunteered at the park last july. Now they need volunteers again. This time, they want some volunteers to tell the parks culture to visitors. I'm outgoing and you are friendly. I believe we can do the job well. Would you like to be the volunteers with me? If you are so interested in the job, we need to email to mr. Smith, call me soon. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Mary, where were you last night? I was at home. I called you three times, but he didn't pick up. What time did you call me? And around the nine o clock. I was helping my brother with his physics. Did you have anything to ask about? Yes, I wondered if you could climb the mountain this weekend. Of course I can. Mary, where were you last night? I was at home. I call you three times, but you didn't pick up. What time did you call me? And around the nine o'clock. I was helping my brother with his physics. Did you have anything to ask about? Yes, I wondered if you could climb the mountains this weekend. Of course I can. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Boys and girls, do you like doing charts? I think doing charts is an interesting thing. Every day I make my bed and take out the rubbish. Cooking is my favorite chore. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my glaciers food. As a member of the family, we should do our part in making the house comfortable. Doing Charles is a kind of exercise that I can also help develop our independence. Boys and girls, do you like doing chores? I think doing choice is an interesting thing. Every day, I make my bed and pick out the rubbish. Cookie is my favorite chore. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. As a member of the family, we should do our part in making the house comfort go doing Charles is a kind of exercise, and IT can also help develop our dependence. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题(卷) 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ IV V Ⅵ VII Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C Have a lot of sleep. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing strongly. C. It’s shining brightly. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is strict. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do his homework. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father didn’t listen to him. B. His father understood him. C. His father helped him with his problem. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jeff and Sarah volunteer at the park? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 12. What is Sarah like? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home. 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I think doing chores is an _____________ thing. 17. I _____________ the rubbish every day. 18. I cook _____________ a week. 19. We should do our part in _____________ comfortable. 20. Doing chores can develop our _____________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed ____21____ old lady. She was walking on the sidewalk. As I passed her, I thought that she was ____22____ at her eighties. And she was holding some letters ____23____ her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check ____24____ phone and hoped her to catch up with (跟上) me. In this neighborhood, ever crossing the green light was dangerous.____25____ drivers often drove carelessly through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I touched her on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand-in-hand, we ____26____ waiting for the light. When the light turned green, we ____27____ together slowly across the street. And she dropped the ____28____ in the mailbox (邮箱). Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I ____29____ still feel the warmth of her hand. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make things better. And even now, I can still ____30____ the power of touch. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. probably B. probable C. finally D. final 23. A. from B. on C. for D. in 24. A. me B. mine C. myself D. my 25. A. But B. Because C. So D. If 26. A. are B. is C. were D. was 27. A. walked B. walk C. are walking D. will walk 28. A. books B. book C. letters D. letter 29. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 30. A. felt B. feeling C. feel D. to feel 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bryan Ware was a worker. One day he found a cat ____31____ on the street on his way home. It seemed the cat didn’t eat food for days. The cat couldn’t make any sound ____32____ it was too weak. It was about 9:00 p.m. in winter, so people walked quickly and few could ____33____ such a little cat. Bryan gave it some food and then took it to an animal hospital. ____34____, there was nothing serious. After being cared for days, the cat was back in a good ____35____. Then Bryan took the cat to his home. To his ____36____, the cat brought him much warmth (温暖) and joy. And he decided to set up a group to help more homeless and ____37____ animals. At first, he handed out brochures (小册子) and held activities to make more people know about his group. He got many helping calls and more volunteers joined the group. He felt really ____38____. At the same time, he and volunteers also provided the education and training for cats’ ____39____ to teach them how to keep cats. When being asked why he has kept saving animals for years, he said, “Animals have feelings like humans. Every time I save an animal, I feel happy and get a _____40_____ feeling of satisfaction. These lovely animals often use their own behaviors and sounds to tell me that they are really thankful.” 31. A. running B. lying C. jumping D. climbing 32. A. if B. when C. although D. because 33. A. catch B. notice C. buy D. like 34. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Possibly D. Heavily 35. A. feeling B. place C. opinion D. situation 36. A. kindness B. joy C. interest D. surprise 37. A. healthy B. active C. sick D. boring 38. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. angry 39. A. owners B. doctors C. friends D. farmers 40. A. weak B. strong C. full D. empty IV.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Should parents pay their kids for doing housework? Some kids talk about it. I often do housework but I never want my parents to pay me. They work hard and feel tired when they get home. Sometimes they need our help. Also it is a good chance (机会) for us kids to learn to look after ourselves. —Lucky I think it’s fine for kids to get money for doing housework. It teaches kids that they can’t get money if they don’t work. They can also learn that hard work can be good for them. —Linda I don’t think it’s a good idea to give kids money for doing housework. Parents should praise (表扬) them with good words but not with money. And I don’t think kids are old enough to keep lots of money. —Mage Parents should let their kids do housework. When kids do housework for the whole family, parents can give them some money in return. It helps kids learn that good things only come from work. —Leaf 41. Lucky thinks doing housework can help kids learn ______. A. to keep money B. to save time C. to praise someone D. to look after themselves 42. How should parents praise kids according to (根据) Mage? A. With good words. B. With some money. C. With pretty clothes. D. With nice food. 43. Who thinks kids should get money for doing housework? A. Linda and Mage. B. Leaf and Linda. C. Lucky and Linda. D. Mage and Leaf. B Rita was a new student at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little nervous and shy. So some of her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said something bad about her. One day, her classmate Alice lost her bike and Rita helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. Finally, Alice knew that Rita wasn’t a bad girl. Then Alice said, “You are not what I heard. You are better than others. But do you know why others treated you like that?” Rita said to Alice, “I am shy! I often sit in the classroom quietly. It’s not because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know how to communicate with others.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to get on with others” Alice said. Then Rita agreed happily. The next day on the playground, when they were waiting for Alice’s friends, Rita was nervous. Alice said, “Just be yourself.” When Alice’s friends came, none of them talked to Rita. But after some time, they started talking with Rita. Later they knew Rita was a good girl. And they all wanted to make friends with her. Our lives are just so. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day. 44. What did Alice lose one day? A. Her cup. B. Her bike. C. Her schoolbag. D. Her keys. 45. Why did Rita often sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she had a fight with her friend. B Because she liked to read books alone. C. Because she had much homework to do. D. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with others. 46. How did Rita feel when she was waiting for Alice’s friends on the playground? A. Unhappy. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Nervous. C The last Monday in March is an important day in China, It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend（弯）your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration（地震局）.If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines（电线）. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 47. This year, school safety education falls on ________. A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March25 48. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave（行为）in this order（顺序）: ① put your hands around your head ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side A. ①—②—③ B. ①—③—② C. ②—③—① D. ③—②—① 49. When earthquakes happen, we should ________. A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to push C. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near buildings and trees 50. We can learn from the last paragraph（段落）that ________. A. don’t push when there is a fire B. accidents sometimes happen in schools C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D. you should take a look first in fire 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. ____51____ The more you do something, the easier it will be. ____52____ But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. ____53____ You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. ____54____ And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. ____55____ A. Tell your parents something about you. B. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. C. What should you do to make it easier? D. It’s normal to have these feeling at your age. E. Instead (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. F. You can tell them some good news. G. Everything seems difficult at first. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 接受良好的教育对学生的发展有重大影响。 Getting a good education ______________ to the development of students. 57. 除非天气变好，否则我们将不得不推迟学校的春游。 We will have to ______________ the school spring outing unless the weather gets better. 58. 每个人都应该关爱残疾人。 Everyone should ______________ the disabled. 59. 依我看，用英语交流是练习口语最好的方法之一。 ______________, communicating in English is one of the best ways to practice spoken English. 60. 我的哥哥学习努力，因此他可以解决这些数学题。 My brother is hard-working, so he can ______________ these math problems. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) be, she, neighbor, ask, day, eye, lie, kind, lonely, near Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives ____61____ because his two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is a ____62____ girl. She ____63____ always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by ____64____. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she ____65____ several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into the room, They saw the old man ____66____ on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the ____67____ hospital. After three ____68____ treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good ____69____,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his _____70_____. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Some studies show that happiness has little to do with possessions (财产). Money can buy lots of things, such as food, clothes and houses, but it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is simple. It depends on (取决于) ourselves. We make our own happiness. Being happy is good for our health. What can we do to be happier? Here are some ways to help us. The first secret (秘密) is to enjoy life. In fact, there is so much pleasure in our life. We should open our heart to accept it. For example, we can find happiness when we read a good book or listen to our favorite music. Smile a lot to what we have now and enjoy ourselves. The second secret is to take exercises and help others. We go outside to do some sports so we can only think about our outdoor activities and forget some unhappy things. We do something nice for others, so we can feel that life is meaningful. It’s also helpful to say “Thank you” often. A word of thanks can make us remember the wonderful time. 71. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives _____________ pieces of advice. 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to _____________. 73. What two activities can make us happy when enjoying life? _____________ 74. Why should we often say “thanks”? Because it can _____________. 75. What does the passage mainly tell us? It tells us how to _____________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) A: Hi, Li Ping. You look serious. ____76____? B: I feel so sad. Some terrorists attacked (袭击) a Moscow (莫斯科) concert hall last Friday. ____77____? A: Yes, I heard the news. More than 140 people died including some children. B: It was so scary. What were you doing when you heard it? A: ____78____. I couldn’t believe it at that time. B: We are so lucky to live in China. A: ____79____. So it’s our turn to do something meaningful for our country. B: Well, let’s do something for our city first. I want to be a volunteer during The Peony Culture Festival. ____80____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to join you. It must be a good way to make our city better. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李雷，你想参加学校开展的“最美志愿者”评选活动。请你根据下表要点提示，以“The Most Beautiful Volunteer”为题，介绍自己及志愿者事迹。 注意：1. 词数80～100；2. 文章内容必须包括所有的要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 品质 善良：帮助父母做家务。乐于助人：倾听同学们的烦恼并帮助大家缓解压力。 事迹 寒假去街道打扫卫生：去敬老院看望老人。…… The Most Beautiful Volunteer I’m Li Lei, a middle school student. I want to try out for the most beautiful volunteer activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$