2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1-5 A B D C B 6-10 D C D C B 第二节 完形填空 11-15 C B B D A 16-20 C C D B A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 判断正误 21-25 T T F F T 第二节 阅读理解 26-30 A C B C D 31-35 C D C B C 36-40 C B A B C 第三节 七选五 41-45 B F C E A 第三部分 写作 第一节 词形填空 46. ninth 47. themselves 48. amazing 49. easily 50. winners 第二节 汉译英 51. turn off 52. get good grades / achieve good results 53. in spring 54. interested in 55. all the time 第三节 书面表达 (参考范文) A Good Habit of Mine Having a good habit is like having a helpful friend. My good habit is reading for thirty minutes before going to bed every night. This habit started when I was ten. My mom gave me a storybook, and I fell in love with it. Now, I read different kinds of books, from novels to science magazines. Reading opens a new world for me. It helps me relax and forget about my worries after a busy day. Also, I have learned a lot of new words and knowledge from books, which greatly helps with my schoolwork. In a word, reading is an important part of my life. It makes me a better learner and a happier person. I will surely keep this good habit forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is old enough to look after _______. He doesn’t need our help now. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 2. The 2026 Asian Games will take place _______ Aichi, Japan. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. —_______ I join the school volunteer project, Mom? —Of course you can. It’s great to help others. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Can 4. Study hard, _______ you will not pass the final exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. Remember to _______ your ID card with you when you go to the museum. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 6. E-sports (电子竞技) is becoming one of _______ in the world. A. popular sport B. more popular sports C. the most popular sport D. the most popular sports 7. —Hi, Lucy. I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. —Oh, sorry. I _______ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 8. A new library _______ in our town next year. I can’t wait to read there. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 9. Our teacher often encourages us _______ our opinions in class bravely. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Sure. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. how far is the Yunnan Museum B. how far the Yunnan Museum is C. how can I get to the Yunnan Museum D. how I can get to the Yunnan Museum 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a school camping trip, Li Wei discovered a wounded bird with a broken leg. While others were playing games, he 11 chose to stay behind and care for it. He 12 the bird’s leg with a small stick and some cloth. He also offered it water and food. As the days went by, the bird became 13 . Li Wei was very happy to see it could stand up. One morning, he found the bird was trying to 14 its wings. It seemed ready to return to the sky. Li Wei knew it was time to say goodbye. With 15 feelings, he took the bird to a nearby forest. As he opened his hands, the bird flew up into the blue 16 . Seeing the bird fly freely, Li Wei felt a sense of pride and 17 . This small act of kindness changed Li Wei. He realized that everyone could make a 18 to the world. After returning to school, he started an animal protection club. Many students 19 him. They began to feed street cats and help lost dogs. Sometimes, a small 20 can plant a seed of love in a person’s heart. This seed will grow and encourage more people to do good things. 11. A. angrily B. lazily C. quietly D. sadly 12. A. broke B. fixed C. hid D. cut 13. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. thinner 14. A. touch B. break C. clean D. spread 15. A. mixed B. pleasant C. simple D. similar 16. A. water B. box C. sky D. house 17. A. fear B. sadness C. joy D. regret 18. A. wish B. mess C. decision D. difference 19. A. taught B. joined C. refused D. praised 20. A. act B. word C. game D. course 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In April 2026, China successfully launched a new crew (机组人员) to its Tiangong space station. This mission includes the first Chinese female payload expert (载荷专家), Ms. Li Yun, who is also a university professor from Yunnan Province. The spaceship Shenzhou-XX took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The three astronauts will stay in space for six months. They will do many science experiments, including growing special Yunnan roses in space. These space roses might have new colors and smells. Ms. Li Yun said in a video call, “Looking at the Earth from space is the most beautiful view I’ve ever seen. The oceans are blue, and the clouds are white. I hope my students in Yunnan can work hard and maybe one day join me here.” The success of this mission shows China’s great progress in space technology. It also inspires millions of young people, especially in Yunnan, to dream big. 21. The Shenzhou-XX mission was launched in April 2026. 22. The first Chinese female payload expert is from Yunnan Province. 23. The astronauts will stay in space for six weeks. 24. The experiments include growing special roses from Beijing. 25. This text is mainly about a successful space mission. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kunming Youth Activity Center Summer Schedule Course: Introduction to AI (Artificial Intelligence) Time: 10:00 am – 11:30 am, every Tuesday and Thursday in July Place: Room 203, Science Building Teacher: Dr. Chen Wei, professor from Yunnan University Content: Learn what AI is, try simple programming, and see how AI helps protect elephants in Yunnan. Age: 12-15 years old Price: ¥300 for 8 lessons Note: Bring your own laptop (笔记本电脑). Course: Traditional Tie-dye (扎染) Workshop Time: 2:30 pm – 4:30 pm, every Wednesday and Friday in August Place: The Art Studio Teacher: Ms. Bai Hua, a master of Bai ethnic group’s tie-dye Content: Learn the history of tie-dye, make your own scarf or bag using natural colors (颜色). Age: 10 years old and above Price: ¥150 for 4 lessons (materials included) Note: Please wear old clothes. 26. When can students take the AI course? A.Every Tuesday and Thursday in July . B. Every Wednesday and Friday in July. C. Every Tuesday and Thursday in August. D. Every Wednesday and Friday in August. 27. Who is the teacher of the Tie-dye Workshop? A. Dr. Chen Wei. B. A professor from Yunnan University. C. A master of Bai ethnic group’s tie-dye. D. A scientist who helps elephants. 28. If Tom, a 14-year-old boy, wants to learn AI, how much should he pay? A. ¥150. B. ¥300. C. ¥450. D. ¥600. 29. What do we know about the Tie-dye Workshop? A. Students need to bring their own laptops. B. It is held in the Science Building. C. Students can learn to make a bag. D. The price does not include materials. 30. Where can you most probably see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C.In a science report . D. In a school notice or poster. B At just 17 years old, Zhang Lei from a small town in Yunnan has become an online star, not for dancing or singing, but for his excellent skills in traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法). His videos, showing him writing Chinese characters with an ink brush, have been viewed millions of times. Zhang Lei’s love for calligraphy started when he was seven. His grandfather, a retired teacher, taught him the basics. “At first, I just thought it was fun to play with the brush,” Zhang Lei said. “But later, I realized that every stroke (笔画) has a meaning. It’s like telling a story.” To improve his skill, Zhang Lei practices for at least two hours every day, even during the busy exam weeks. He has copied many famous works. His favorite is the “Lantingji Xu” by Wang Xizhi, known as the greatest calligrapher in Chinese history. His teacher, Mr. Yang, is very proud of him. “Zhang Lei is talented, but more importantly, he is hardworking and concentrated. He has a deep understanding of our culture.” Now, Zhang Lei uses his online influence to promote (推广) calligraphy among young people. He believes that calligraphy can help people find peace and focus in a fast-paced world. “It’s not just writing,” he explained. “It’s a way to connect with our heart and our history.” 31. What makes Zhang Lei famous online? A. His great dancing. B. His beautiful singing. C. His calligraphy skills. D. His funny videos. 32. Who first taught Zhang Lei calligraphy? A. His teacher Mr. Yang. B. His mother. C. A famous calligrapher. D. His grandfather. 33. How long does Zhang Lei practice calligraphy every day? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least one hour. C. At least two hours. D. At least three hours. 34. The underlined word “concentrated” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______. A. relaxed B. focused C.worried D. excited 35. What can we learn from Zhang Lei’s story? A. We should become an online star to be successful. B. Only adults can understand Chinese culture well. C. Practicing a traditional art requires patience and hard work. D. Calligraphy is too difficult for young people to learn. C Have you ever heard of “green concrete”? Engineers in China have developed a new type of concrete that is better for our planet. Traditional concrete is very strong, but making it creates a lot of CO₂, a gas that causes global warming (全球变暖). The new “green concrete” uses waste materials like fly ash (粉煤灰) from factories and slag (矿渣) from steelmaking. Instead of throwing these materials away, scientists mix them with a small amount of cement (水泥). This new mix can reduce CO₂ emissions (排放) by up to 80%! Furthermore, it is just as strong and long-lasting as traditional concrete. The first test for this green concrete was a pedestrian bridge (人行桥) in a park in Shanghai. The bridge has been open for two years and is still in perfect condition. “The bridge looks normal, but it is actually a big step for our environment,” said Dr. Wang, the lead scientist. “We are now trying to use it to build more things, such as roads and buildings.” Using green concrete can also help solve the problem of waste. Every year, China produces billions of tons of industrial waste. A large part of this waste can be used to make green concrete. It’s a win-win solution for our economy (经济) and the environment. The development of green concrete is a great example of green technology. It shows that with creativity, we can build a modern world without destroying our planet. 36. What is the main problem with traditional concrete? A. It is not strong enough. B. It is too expensive. C. It creates a lot of CO₂. D. It cannot be used for bridges. 37. What is the key to making “green concrete”? A. Using more cement. B. Using waste materials. C. Using more water. D. Using special chemicals. 38. How does the writer show the new concrete is useful in Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example (the bridge). B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 39. Why is green concrete a “win-win solution”? A. Because it is very cheap and beautiful. B. Because it helps the environment and uses waste. C. Because it is made in China and famous worldwide. D. Because it is easy to make and very popular. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Concrete B. How to Build a Bridge C. A Green Step for the Future D. Waste Problems in China 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel nervous about tests. A little stress can push you to study harder, but too much stress can hurt your performance. 41 First, prepare well from the beginning. Don’t wait until the night before the test to read all the chapters. 42 This will help your brain remember things better and make you feel confident. Second, get enough rest. 43 Your brain needs sleep to organize what you have learned. A tired mind cannot focus well, so try to sleep for 8 hours before a big test. Third, learn to relax during the test. If you feel your heart beating fast, stop for a moment. Take three deep, slow breaths. 44 It will help you calm down. Finally, remember that one test does not decide who you are. 45 So stay positive, do your best, and trust your hard work. A. It is just a way to check your learning. B. Here are some practical ways to manage test stress. C. Staying up late to study is actually a bad idea. D. You should drink a lot of coffee to keep awake. E. This simple action sends a signal to your body to relax. F. Try to study a little bit every day for a week before the test. G. Always compare your grades with your classmates. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My uncle lives on the _______ floor, so he has a great view of the park. (nine) 47. The children enjoyed _______ very much at the water park last weekend. (they) 48. It’s _______ to see so many kinds of birds in this wetland park. (amaze) 49. The boy solved the math problem so _______ that the teacher praised him. (easy) 50. A group of young _______ came to our school to share their study tips. (win) 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t forget to ______________ (关掉) the air conditioner when you leave the room. 52. My cousin is going to take an exam, and I hope she can ______________ (取得好成绩). 53. We usually have a school sports meet ______________ (在春天). 54. Being ______________ (对……感兴趣) English movies helps me learn new words. 55. The girl looks after her pet cat _____________________ (一直，始终). 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Good Habit of Mine”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你个人的一个好习惯（如阅读、晨跑、整理房间、记日记等），并谈谈这个习惯给你带来的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $