精品解析：云南师范大学实验中学2026年九年级6月学情诊断英语试卷

云南师范大学实验中学 EXPERIMENTAL MIDDLE SCHOOL ATTACHED TO YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY (2025—2026下)九年级6月学情诊断试卷 英语 (全卷满分：70分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mr. Li! He always encourages ________ to keep moving forward. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. I prefer to sit ________ the window to enjoy the sunshine. A. in B. off C. from D. near 3. —Can I take my camera into the art museum? —No, you ________. The flash is harmful to the paintings. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 4. There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 5. Be nice to others, ________ they will be nice to you in return. A. or B. but C. and D. so 6. The scientist won high ________ for his discoveries in space science. A. praise B. danger C. beauty D. mystery 7. The film A Letter to Grandma is very touching. And it’s ________ than any other film this year. A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular 8. Paper ________ everywhere in our daily life. A. use B. used C. is used D. will use 9. —I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about 500 metres from here. A. how far is the bus stop B. how far the bus stop is C. how long does it take to get there D. how long it takes to get there 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher once stood in front of his class with a glass of water in his hand. He asked the students to guess how much the glass might weigh. The class shouted out different ____11____, from 50 grams to 150 grams. “I don’t know what the exact answer is myself,” the teacher said with a smile. “But can you imagine what will happen if I hold it for a few minutes?” “____12____ will happen,” one of the students replied. “Right,” the teacher nodded. “Well, what if I hold it for an hour?” “Your arm will get ____13____,” another student said. “I believe so, and how about holding it for the whole day?” “Your arm may go numb (麻木的). You might even need to see a doctor!” the student added. Then everyone ____14____ with great fun. The teacher put the glass down and asked seriously, “Now, has the weight of the glass changed?” “No!” the students answered together. “Then ____15____ caused the sore arm and muscle tension (肌肉紧张)?” “You didn’t put down the glass!” a student answered. “Exactly!” the teacher smiled, “The glass of water is just like the pressure we have to ____16____ in our lives. It seems nothing serious, but the longer we hold it, the ____17____ it becomes. ____18____ we learn to put it down and let it go, we will be trapped in internal friction (内耗). And when we feel worried and stressed, we may ____19____ run out of energy. So when your arm gets sore, just ____20____ down your glass for a while.” 11. A. opinions B. answers C. requests D. suggestions 12. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 13. A. sore B. soft C. strong D. weak 14. A. cried B. argued C. doubted D. laughed 15. A. what B. how C. when D. where 16. A. deal with B. look up C. take off D. try on 17. A. smaller B. shorter C. heavier D. lighter 18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Until 19. A. clearly B. quietly C. nearly D. easily 20. A. lift B. put C. move D. hold 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) As an important part of Chinese civilization, porcelain has helped the world develop greatly. The earliest Chinese porcelain appeared around the 16th century BC in the Shang Dynasty. China’s porcelain has a history of over 3,000 years. The Song Dynasty was the golden age of porcelain, with numerous famous products and ancient kilns (窑). Chinese porcelain is a treasure of our culture and a precious heritage (遗产). It shows human material and spiritual civilization. Porcelain-making technology improved in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Sancai is a symbol of this progress. It mainly uses three glazes (釉面): yellow, green and blue. The Song Dynasty is famous for the Five Great Kilns. Their works have fine skills, nice shapes and smooth glazes, in both bright colors and simple styles. Blue and white porcelain is the most valuable porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty. Ming porcelain has simple shapes and soft lines. The Qing Dynasty was the peak (顶峰) of porcelain development. Jingdezhen became a world-famous porcelain town. As Chinese porcelain was sold overseas, China got the name “porcelain country”. Jingdezhen porcelain is well-known for its fine quality and carries warm wishes for people around the world. Porcelain has a long history. It deeply influenced the world’s economy and culture. The wisdom and skills of ancient craftsmen are kept in these elegant works, which have become a lasting symbol of Chinese civilization. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 21. The earliest Chinese porcelain appeared around the 16th century BC. 22. Tang Sancai mainly uses four kinds of glaze colors. 23. There are five famous ancient kilns in the Song Dynasty. 24. Blue and white porcelain was the most valuable porcelain in the Ming Dynasty. 25. Chinese porcelain has a great influence on the world’s economy and culture. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Volunteer Activity To all community residents (住户)， Our community will hold a public volunteer activity to keep our neighborhood clean and beautiful. All teenagers aged 12—18 are welcome to join the meaningful activity. Please read the following information carefully. Activity Arrangement Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., this Saturday Meeting Place: Community central square Main Tasks: Pick up rubbish, clean public benches and water community green plants. Important Rules 1. All participants (参与者) must arrive on time. Late arrivals are not allowed without special reasons. 2. Wear comfortable sports clothes and shoes to ensure safety during outdoor work. 3. No running or chasing in public areas to avoid accidents. 4. The activity will be held on time in light wind or sunny weather. It will be put off to Sunday if it rains heavily. Activity Purpose This activity helps teenagers develop a sense of social responsibility. It also makes our living environment tidier and more pleasant. Community Service Center May, 2026 26. Who can take part in this volunteer activity? A. All adults in the community. B. Teenagers aged 12—18. C. All primary school teachers. D. Community workers only. 27. Where will the participants meet before the activity? A. City park. B. School hall. C. Local library. D. Community central square. 28. What will happen if it rains heavily on Saturday? A. The activity will be held as planned. B. The activity will be canceled. C. The activity will be put off to Sunday. D. The activity will move indoors. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The activity starts in the morning. B. Students can run freely during the activity. C. Participants need to wear proper clothes and shoes. D. The activity is helpful for both people and the environment. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A diary. B Chen Dong, a 47-year-old Chinese astronaut, got the First-Class Space Merit Medal in Beijing on March 15, 2026. It is the highest honor in China’s space industry. He won the award because of his great work in three space missions (任务) and his contributions to China’s space station. Chen Dong was born in Henan. He joined the army in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010. He took his first space trip on Shenzhou-11 in 2016. “We must take every task seriously in space,” he said. Space work is full of challenges and really tough. He once felt lonely in space, but he managed to get through all the difficulties. Chen Dong usually works more than 12 hours a day in space. He finishes all scientific experiments and tasks carefully during each mission. On his third flight aboard Shenzhou-20, he spent 204 days in space and set a new record. So far, he has finished three space missions with no mistakes at all. When meeting sudden dangers like space debris (残骸), he keeps calm and leads his team to the rescue spacecraft (救援航天器) safely. He has done seven spacewalks, more than any other Chinese astronaut. Besides, he is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. It is a great breakthrough (突破) for our space program. Chen has loved space science since he was a child. He has given many online lessons about space life to students and encouraged them to hold on to their space dreams. Lots of students are inspired by him. He will guide more young people to explore outer space. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What kind of honor did Chen Dong get? A. The most popular astronaut. B. The First-Class Space Merit Medal. C. The most beautiful astronaut. D. The National Model Worker Medal. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. D. Hard. 33. How long has Chen Dong worked as an astronaut up to now according to the text? A. For about 9 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 16 years. D. For about 20 years. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Dong according to the text? A. Hard-working and calm. B. Brave and creative. C. Warm-hearted and kind. D. Patient and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Chen Dong has done 10 spacewalks in his missions. B. Chen Dong has never talked to students about space life. C. Chen Dong has completed his space missions with some mistakes. D. Chen Dong is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. C Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in landfills or oceans. But what if this waste could be turned into something that saves lives? Some scientists have done something amazing. They have used bacteria (细菌) to change plastic waste into a medicine that helps people with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森综合征). Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness. It makes parts of the brain stop producing a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Without enough dopamine, people have trouble moving. They may shake, move slowly, or be unable to move freely. There is no cure for this disease. In China nowadays, about 3,000,000 people live with it. The main treatment for Parkinson’s is a drug containing L-Dopa. L-Dopa helps the brain produce more dopamine. Traditionally, L-Dopa is made from fossil fuels like petroleum (石油). But getting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment. Burning them also creates greenhouse gases, which make the Earth warmer and cause climate change. To solve this problem, researchers changed the DNA of bacteria. DNA carries instructions for building a living thing. The new bacteria can break down one of the main chemicals in plastic bottles and turn it into L-Dopa. Scientists have already used a similar process to make paracetamol, a common painkiller (止痛药). Now they plan to produce L-Dopa in large amounts in factories. If they succeed, this technology could also make other important medicines. Using plastic waste to make drugs helps reduce pollution and provides a cleaner way to produce medicine. If we can make medicines for brain diseases from waste plastic bottles, imagine what else this technology could achieve. 36. What do scientists use to turn plastic waste into medicine? A. Bacteria. B. Fossil fuels. C. Painkillers. D. Greenhouse gases. 37. Which of the following is the correct order of Parkinson’s disease affecting people? a. People have difficulty moving. b. The brain is harmed by the illness. c. People shake or move slowly. d. The brain fails to make enough dopamine. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-a-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-c-a 38. Why do scientists want to find new ways to produce L-Dopa? A. Because L-Dopa can’t treat Parkinson’s well. B. Because there is too much petroleum on the Earth. C. Because fossil fuels can’t produce dopamine any more. D. Because making L-Dopa from petroleum is bad for the environment. 39. What can the new kind of bacteria do? A. It can produce more plastic bottles. B. It can change DNA of all living things. C. It can cure Parkinson’s disease completely. D. It can turn chemicals in plastic into L-Dopa. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Brain Disease B. Ways to Reduce Plastic Pollution C. New Use of Plastic Waste D. Different Kinds of Common Medicines 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel tired in class every day? Do you find it hard to focus on your lessons? If you don’t sleep well at night, these problems may happen. Sleep is very important for your health and study. ____41____ ◆Set a regular (规律的) bedtime. ____42____ When you go to bed at the same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep more easily. If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and need to wake up at 7 a.m., you should go to bed at 9 p.m. ◆____43____ Give yourself time to wind down (放松) before bed. Start by getting your school things ready for the next day. Then, wash up and put on your pajamas (睡衣). Finally, spend 20 minutes doing something relaxing, like reading a relaxing book or listening to soft music. ◆Avoid sleep stealers. Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to avoid drinks with caffeine (咖啡因), like cola, coffee or tea, in the afternoon. ____44____ The light from the screen can make your body think it’s still daytime. You can put your phone in another room to stop yourself from using it before bed. ◆Enjoy the benefits (益处) of sleep. Sleep gives you long-term good results. ____45____ Walk into the sun after you wake up. Or just take a deep breath and feel how much better you feel after a good night’s sleep. It helps you stay focused, do better in sports and even solve problems more easily. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，有两项为多余选项。 A. Relax before bed. B. Here are some simple ways to get better sleep. C. You can also eat some snacks before going to bed. D. Drinking more water before bed is good for your health. E. A regular bedtime helps your body build a healthy clock. F. It can make you feel happier and more active in daily life. G. It’s also a good idea to stay away from your phone before bed. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I go to the city library ________ a week. (two) 47. My parents tell me ________ good use of time every day. (make) 48. Many talented ________ will attend the art festival next week. (art) 49. It is ________ for us to follow school rules. (importance) 50. Grace is a serious girl. She does everything as ________ as she can. (careful) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. The library rule requires everyone to ________ so that the readers can focus. (保持安静) 52. With the help of the traffic police, the boy was sent to the hospital ________. (及时) 53. The kids in the countryside ________ knowledge and dream of seeing the outside world. (渴望) 54. She enjoys ________ that tells stories about everyday life and culture. (民间音乐) 55. We should try our best to ________ good ideas to solve these problems. (想出) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 近年来，我省中小学校延长了课间休息时间，学生课余生活更加丰富。你校校刊英语栏目现开展以“Longer Breaks, More Fun”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述一次令你印象深刻的课间活动及感悟，或谈谈延长课间休息时间对中小学生的益处。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师范大学实验中学 EXPERIMENTAL MIDDLE SCHOOL ATTACHED TO YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY (2025—2026下)九年级6月学情诊断试卷 英语 (全卷满分：70分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mr. Li! He always encourages ________ to keep moving forward. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李老师！他总是鼓励我们继续前进。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。encourages是动词，动词后接人称代词需用宾格形式作宾语，根据语境是指老师鼓励“我们”，应用us。 2. I prefer to sit ________ the window to enjoy the sunshine. A. in B. off C. from D. near 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢坐在窗户附近享受阳光。 in在……里面；off离开；from来自；near在……附近。根据“to enjoy the sunshine”可知为了享受阳光，应坐在窗户附近。 3. —Can I take my camera into the art museum? —No, you ________. The flash is harmful to the paintings. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把相机带进艺术博物馆吗？——不，你不许。闪光灯对画作有害。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不许。根据“No”以及“The flash is harmful to the paintings.”可知，为了保护画作，此处表示明确禁止带相机入内，应用mustn’t表示禁止。 4. There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将有一场大雨。你最好随身带把伞。 there be表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be；主语a heavy rain是单数，be动词用is，排除D。 5. Be nice to others, ________ they will be nice to you in return. A. or B. but C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：善待他人，那么他们也会善待你作为回报。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，那么；so所以。根据“Be nice to others... they will be nice to you in return.”可知，此处是“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句（一般将来时）”结构，表示“如果……，那么……”，表示顺承关系和肯定的结果。故填and。 6. The scientist won high ________ for his discoveries in space science. A. praise B. danger C. beauty D. mystery 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在空间科学方面的发现赢得了高度赞扬。 praise赞扬；danger危险；beauty美丽；mystery谜。根据“for his discoveries in space science”可知，科学家取得发现通常会获得好评，win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”，符合语境。 7. The film A Letter to Grandma is very touching. And it’s ________ than any other film this year. A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《给奶奶的一封信》非常感人。而且它比今年任何其他电影都更受欢迎。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。popular是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more构成。 8. Paper ________ everywhere in our daily life. A. use B. used C. is used D. will use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸在我们的日常生活中到处都被使用。 本句的主语是“Paper”，它与动词“use”之间是动宾关系，即“纸是被使用的”，因此需要使用被动语态（be + 动词过去分词）；再根据句中的“in our daily life”可知，该句描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Paper为不可数名词，be动词用is，因此is used符合题意。 9. —I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗淋浴。 根据“at eight last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故填was taking。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about 500 metres from here. A. how far is the bus stop B. how far the bus stop is C. how long does it take to get there D. how long it takes to get there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公交车站有多远吗？——当然。这里距离此处大约500米。 how far is the bus stop公交车站有多远（疑问语序）；how far the bus stop is公交车站有多远（陈述语序）；how long does it take to get there到那里需要多长时间（疑问语序）；how long it takes to get there到那里需要多长时间（陈述语序）。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”），由此排除A和C两项；再根据答句中的“about 500 metres”可知，此处是在询问“距离有多远”而不是“花费多少时间”，因此how far the bus stop is符合题意。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher once stood in front of his class with a glass of water in his hand. He asked the students to guess how much the glass might weigh. The class shouted out different ____11____, from 50 grams to 150 grams. “I don’t know what the exact answer is myself,” the teacher said with a smile. “But can you imagine what will happen if I hold it for a few minutes?” “____12____ will happen,” one of the students replied. “Right,” the teacher nodded. “Well, what if I hold it for an hour?” “Your arm will get ____13____,” another student said. “I believe so, and how about holding it for the whole day?” “Your arm may go numb (麻木的). You might even need to see a doctor!” the student added. Then everyone ____14____ with great fun. The teacher put the glass down and asked seriously, “Now, has the weight of the glass changed?” “No!” the students answered together. “Then ____15____ caused the sore arm and muscle tension (肌肉紧张)?” “You didn’t put down the glass!” a student answered. “Exactly!” the teacher smiled, “The glass of water is just like the pressure we have to ____16____ in our lives. It seems nothing serious, but the longer we hold it, the ____17____ it becomes. ____18____ we learn to put it down and let it go, we will be trapped in internal friction (内耗). And when we feel worried and stressed, we may ____19____ run out of energy. So when your arm gets sore, just ____20____ down your glass for a while.” 11. A. opinions B. answers C. requests D. suggestions 12. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 13. A. sore B. soft C. strong D. weak 14. A. cried B. argued C. doubted D. laughed 15. A. what B. how C. when D. where 16. A. deal with B. look up C. take off D. try on 17. A. smaller B. shorter C. heavier D. lighter 18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Until 19. A. clearly B. quietly C. nearly D. easily 20. A. lift B. put C. move D. hold 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老师通过举水杯的例子，告诉学生生活压力如水杯，拿得越久越重，要学会适时放下，避免内耗。 【11题详解】 句意：同学们喊出不同的答案，从50克到150克。 根据前文“guess how much the glass might weigh”可知，学生说出了从50克到150克不等的猜测结果，也就是不同的“答案”，answers“回答”符合语境。opinions观点；requests请求；suggestions建议，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：“什么事都不会发生，”一名学生回答道。  根据常识及后文持有一小时才酸痛可知，一杯水仅举几分钟并不会产生身体不适，因此学生回答不会有任何事发生，Nothing符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：“你的手臂会变得酸痛，”另一名学生说道。  持续举杯子一小时，手臂会因为用力而酸痛，且后文老师提问时也出现了“sore arm”，sore符合语境。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的，不符合常识。 【14题详解】 句意：然后大家都开心地大笑。 学生风趣的发言搭配短语“with great fun”，说明大家被逗笑了，laughed符合语境。cried哭；argued争论；doubted怀疑，语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：那么是什么导致了手臂酸痛和肌肉紧张呢？ 此处老师提问导致不适的原因，即事件的主体，用what符合语法和语义。how提问方式；when提问时间；where提问地点，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这杯水就好比我们生活中必须要应对的压力。  文章把杯子类比为生活中的压力，压力是我们需要处理应对的，deal with pressure为固定搭配。look up查阅；take off脱下/起飞；try on试穿，均无此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：它看起来没什么大不了的，但我们扛得越久，它就会变得越沉重。  结合举杯子的实验逻辑，同一重量的杯子举得越久，身体就会感觉越沉重，对应压力也是同理，heavier符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：除非我们学会放下压力、让它离开，否则我们就会陷入内耗。 此处为条件状语从句，如果不学会放下压力，就会陷入内耗，等同于“除非放下，否则会内耗”，Unless符合逻辑。since自从；though虽然；until直到，均逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：而且当我们感到焦虑和压力大的时候，我们很容易就会耗尽精力。 根据“worried and stressed”，可知持续扛着压力不放，精力很容易被消耗殆尽，easily符合语义。clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；nearly几乎，均语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：所以当你的手臂变酸痛的时候，就把你的杯子放下歇一会儿。 全文核心观点是压力扛太久要主动放下，对应举杯子的实验，就是手臂酸了要放下杯子休息，且前文反复出现“put it down”、“didn’t put down the glass”，put符合文章主旨和语境。lift举起；move移动；hold握住，均不符合主旨。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) As an important part of Chinese civilization, porcelain has helped the world develop greatly. The earliest Chinese porcelain appeared around the 16th century BC in the Shang Dynasty. China’s porcelain has a history of over 3,000 years. The Song Dynasty was the golden age of porcelain, with numerous famous products and ancient kilns (窑). Chinese porcelain is a treasure of our culture and a precious heritage (遗产). It shows human material and spiritual civilization. Porcelain-making technology improved in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Sancai is a symbol of this progress. It mainly uses three glazes (釉面): yellow, green and blue. The Song Dynasty is famous for the Five Great Kilns. Their works have fine skills, nice shapes and smooth glazes, in both bright colors and simple styles. Blue and white porcelain is the most valuable porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty. Ming porcelain has simple shapes and soft lines. The Qing Dynasty was the peak (顶峰) of porcelain development. Jingdezhen became a world-famous porcelain town. As Chinese porcelain was sold overseas, China got the name “porcelain country”. Jingdezhen porcelain is well-known for its fine quality and carries warm wishes for people around the world. Porcelain has a long history. It deeply influenced the world’s economy and culture. The wisdom and skills of ancient craftsmen are kept in these elegant works, which have become a lasting symbol of Chinese civilization. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 21. The earliest Chinese porcelain appeared around the 16th century BC. 22. Tang Sancai mainly uses four kinds of glaze colors. 23. There are five famous ancient kilns in the Song Dynasty. 24. Blue and white porcelain was the most valuable porcelain in the Ming Dynasty. 25. Chinese porcelain has a great influence on the world’s economy and culture. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国瓷器的起源、各朝代发展特点与文化价值，以及它对世界经济文化的影响。 【21题详解】 原句指出“The earliest Chinese porcelain appeared around the 16th century BC in the Shang Dynasty”，中国最早的瓷器出现在公元前16世纪。 【22题详解】 原句指出“It mainly uses three glazes: yellow, green and blue”，唐三彩主要使用三种釉色，而非四种。 【23题详解】 原句指出“The Song Dynasty is famous for the Five Great Kilns”，宋代因为五大名窑而出名。 【24题详解】 原句指出“Blue and white porcelain is the most valuable porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty”，青花瓷是元朝最具价值的瓷器，而非明朝。 【25题详解】 原句指出“It deeply influenced the world's economy and culture”，中国瓷器对世界经济和文化影响深远。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Volunteer Activity To all community residents (住户)， Our community will hold a public volunteer activity to keep our neighborhood clean and beautiful. All teenagers aged 12—18 are welcome to join the meaningful activity. Please read the following information carefully. Activity Arrangement Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., this Saturday Meeting Place: Community central square Main Tasks: Pick up rubbish, clean public benches and water community green plants. Important Rules 1. All participants (参与者) must arrive on time. Late arrivals are not allowed without special reasons. 2. Wear comfortable sports clothes and shoes to ensure safety during outdoor work. 3. No running or chasing in public areas to avoid accidents. 4. The activity will be held on time in light wind or sunny weather. It will be put off to Sunday if it rains heavily. Activity Purpose This activity helps teenagers develop a sense of social responsibility. It also makes our living environment tidier and more pleasant. Community Service Center May, 2026 26. Who can take part in this volunteer activity? A. All adults in the community. B. Teenagers aged 12—18. C. All primary school teachers. D. Community workers only. 27. Where will the participants meet before the activity? A. City park. B. School hall. C. Local library. D. Community central square. 28. What will happen if it rains heavily on Saturday? A. The activity will be held as planned. B. The activity will be canceled. C. The activity will be put off to Sunday. D. The activity will move indoors. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The activity starts in the morning. B. Students can run freely during the activity. C. Participants need to wear proper clothes and shoes. D. The activity is helpful for both people and the environment. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区通知，主要介绍了社区清洁志愿活动的参与对象、活动安排、纪律规则以及活动意义，号召青少年积极参与社区志愿活动。 【26题详解】 文章开篇指出活动参与对象：“All teenagers aged 12—18 are welcome to join the meaningful activity.”，说明12至18岁的青少年可以参加本次志愿活动。 【27题详解】 活动安排部分说明了集合地点：“Meeting Place: Community central square”，说明参与者需要在社区中心广场集合。 【28题详解】 重要规则部分说明天气变动安排：“It will be put off to Sunday if it rains heavily.”，说明如果周六下大雨，活动将推迟到周日举行。 【29题详解】 文章重要规则第三条：“No running or chasing in public areas to avoid accidents.”，说明活动期间不允许随意奔跑追逐，B选项表述错误。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以正式公示的形式告知居民活动相关信息，格式规范、内容正式，符合通知的文体特征。 B Chen Dong, a 47-year-old Chinese astronaut, got the First-Class Space Merit Medal in Beijing on March 15, 2026. It is the highest honor in China’s space industry. He won the award because of his great work in three space missions (任务) and his contributions to China’s space station. Chen Dong was born in Henan. He joined the army in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010. He took his first space trip on Shenzhou-11 in 2016. “We must take every task seriously in space,” he said. Space work is full of challenges and really tough. He once felt lonely in space, but he managed to get through all the difficulties. Chen Dong usually works more than 12 hours a day in space. He finishes all scientific experiments and tasks carefully during each mission. On his third flight aboard Shenzhou-20, he spent 204 days in space and set a new record. So far, he has finished three space missions with no mistakes at all. When meeting sudden dangers like space debris (残骸), he keeps calm and leads his team to the rescue spacecraft (救援航天器) safely. He has done seven spacewalks, more than any other Chinese astronaut. Besides, he is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. It is a great breakthrough (突破) for our space program. Chen has loved space science since he was a child. He has given many online lessons about space life to students and encouraged them to hold on to their space dreams. Lots of students are inspired by him. He will guide more young people to explore outer space. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What kind of honor did Chen Dong get? A. The most popular astronaut. B. The First-Class Space Merit Medal. C. The most beautiful astronaut. D. The National Model Worker Medal. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. D. Hard. 33. How long has Chen Dong worked as an astronaut up to now according to the text? A. For about 9 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 16 years. D. For about 20 years. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Dong according to the text? A. Hard-working and calm. B. Brave and creative. C. Warm-hearted and kind. D. Patient and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Chen Dong has done 10 spacewalks in his missions. B. Chen Dong has never talked to students about space life. C. Chen Dong has completed his space missions with some mistakes. D. Chen Dong is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员陈冬获得的荣誉、航天经历以及他对青少年的影响。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“got the First-Class Space Merit Medal”，说明他获得了“一级航天功勋奖章”。 【32题详解】 第二段中“tough”所在句为：“Space work is full of challenges and really tough”，结合前文“We must take every task seriously”以及后文“He once felt lonely...but managed to get through all the difficulties”，说明航天工作充满挑战且“艰苦的”，因此“tough”意为“hard”。 【33题详解】 第二段指出他2010年成为航天员：“He joined the army in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010.”，到2026年，成为航天员已有16年。 【34题详解】 文中提到他每天工作12小时以上（hard-working），遇到危险时保持冷静（calm），因此用“hard-working and calm”描述他。 【35题详解】 第四段指出：“he is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days.”，说明他是首位在太空停留超过400天的中国航天员。 C Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in landfills or oceans. But what if this waste could be turned into something that saves lives? Some scientists have done something amazing. They have used bacteria (细菌) to change plastic waste into a medicine that helps people with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森综合征). Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness. It makes parts of the brain stop producing a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Without enough dopamine, people have trouble moving. They may shake, move slowly, or be unable to move freely. There is no cure for this disease. In China nowadays, about 3,000,000 people live with it. The main treatment for Parkinson’s is a drug containing L-Dopa. L-Dopa helps the brain produce more dopamine. Traditionally, L-Dopa is made from fossil fuels like petroleum (石油). But getting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment. Burning them also creates greenhouse gases, which make the Earth warmer and cause climate change. To solve this problem, researchers changed the DNA of bacteria. DNA carries instructions for building a living thing. The new bacteria can break down one of the main chemicals in plastic bottles and turn it into L-Dopa. Scientists have already used a similar process to make paracetamol, a common painkiller (止痛药). Now they plan to produce L-Dopa in large amounts in factories. If they succeed, this technology could also make other important medicines. Using plastic waste to make drugs helps reduce pollution and provides a cleaner way to produce medicine. If we can make medicines for brain diseases from waste plastic bottles, imagine what else this technology could achieve. 36. What do scientists use to turn plastic waste into medicine? A. Bacteria. B. Fossil fuels. C. Painkillers. D. Greenhouse gases. 37. Which of the following is the correct order of Parkinson’s disease affecting people? a. People have difficulty moving. b. The brain is harmed by the illness. c. People shake or move slowly. d. The brain fails to make enough dopamine. A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-a-c C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-c-a 38. Why do scientists want to find new ways to produce L-Dopa? A. Because L-Dopa can’t treat Parkinson’s well. B. Because there is too much petroleum on the Earth. C. Because fossil fuels can’t produce dopamine any more. D. Because making L-Dopa from petroleum is bad for the environment. 39. What can the new kind of bacteria do? A. It can produce more plastic bottles. B. It can change DNA of all living things. C. It can cure Parkinson’s disease completely. D. It can turn chemicals in plastic into L-Dopa. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Brain Disease B. Ways to Reduce Plastic Pollution C. New Use of Plastic Waste D. Different Kinds of Common Medicines 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家利用细菌将塑料垃圾转化为治疗帕金森综合征的药物成分，介绍了帕金森病的危害、传统制药方式的弊端、新型制药技术的原理与优势，展现了塑料垃圾再利用的全新价值。 【36题详解】 第一段指出科学家的研究方式：“They have used bacteria to change plastic waste into a medicine that helps people with Parkinson’s disease.”，说明科学家利用细菌将塑料垃圾转化为药物。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍帕金森病的发病过程：“Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness. It makes parts of the brain stop producing a chemical called dopamine. Without enough dopamine, people have trouble moving. They may shake, move slowly, or be unable to move freely.”，说明患病顺序为大脑患病受损、大脑无法产生足够多巴胺、人们行动困难、身体颤抖或行动缓慢，对应B项。 【38题详解】 第三段说明研发新制药方式的原因：“Traditionally, L-Dopa is made from fossil fuels like petroleum. But getting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment.”，说明传统利用石油制造左旋多巴的方式会破坏环境，因此科学家寻找新的制作方法。 【39题详解】 第四段介绍新型细菌的作用：“The new bacteria can break down one of the main chemicals in plastic bottles and turn it into L-Dopa.”，说明这种新型细菌可以将塑料中的化学物质转化为左旋多巴。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕塑料垃圾的全新用途展开，介绍了利用塑料垃圾制作治疗帕金森病药物的新技术，核心主题为塑料垃圾的新用途，因此最佳标题为“New Use of Plastic Waste”。 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel tired in class every day? Do you find it hard to focus on your lessons? If you don’t sleep well at night, these problems may happen. Sleep is very important for your health and study. ____41____ ◆Set a regular (规律的) bedtime. ____42____ When you go to bed at the same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep more easily. If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and need to wake up at 7 a.m., you should go to bed at 9 p.m. ◆____43____ Give yourself time to wind down (放松) before bed. Start by getting your school things ready for the next day. Then, wash up and put on your pajamas (睡衣). Finally, spend 20 minutes doing something relaxing, like reading a relaxing book or listening to soft music. ◆Avoid sleep stealers. Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to avoid drinks with caffeine (咖啡因), like cola, coffee or tea, in the afternoon. ____44____ The light from the screen can make your body think it’s still daytime. You can put your phone in another room to stop yourself from using it before bed. ◆Enjoy the benefits (益处) of sleep. Sleep gives you long-term good results. ____45____ Walk into the sun after you wake up. Or just take a deep breath and feel how much better you feel after a good night’s sleep. It helps you stay focused, do better in sports and even solve problems more easily. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，有两项为多余选项。 A. Relax before bed. B. Here are some simple ways to get better sleep. C. You can also eat some snacks before going to bed. D. Drinking more water before bed is good for your health. E. A regular bedtime helps your body build a healthy clock. F. It can make you feel happier and more active in daily life. G. It’s also a good idea to stay away from your phone before bed. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕睡眠的重要性展开，介绍了几条改善睡眠质量的实用建议，帮助读者通过良好的睡眠提升学习与生活状态。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Sleep is very important for your health and study.”，以及后文的四条具体睡眠建议，空处需要引出下文的方法介绍。 B选项“Here are some simple ways to get better sleep.”承接前文对睡眠重要性的强调，开启下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据前文小标题“Set a regular bedtime”，以及后文“When you go to bed at the same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep more easily.”，空处需要说明规律作息的好处。 E选项“A regular bedtime helps your body build a healthy clock.”承接小标题，解释后文“身体适应并更容易入睡”的原因，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Give yourself time to wind down before bed... spend 20 minutes doing something relaxing, like reading a relaxing book or listening to soft music.”，空处需要一个小标题，引出睡前放松的方法。 A选项“Relax before bed.”作为小标题，对应后文整理物品、洗漱、听音乐等放松行为，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Avoid sleep stealers... Try to avoid drinks with caffeine in the afternoon.”，以及后文“The light from the screen can make your body think it’s still daytime.”，空处需要补充另一种影响睡眠的行为。 G选项“It’s also a good idea to stay away from your phone before bed.”承接前文避免咖啡因的建议，引出后文屏幕光线影响睡眠的说明，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Enjoy the benefits of sleep. Sleep gives you long-term good results.”，以及后文“Walk into the sun after you wake up... It helps you stay focused, do better in sports and even solve problems more easily.”，空处需要说明睡眠带来的积极影响。 F选项“It can make you feel happier and more active in daily life.”承接前文的“长期益处”，引出后文的具体好处，符合语境。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I go to the city library ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去两次市图书馆。twice a week“一周两次”，此处表示频率，用twice“两次”。 47. My parents tell me ________ good use of time every day. (make) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我每天要善用时间。根据“tell me”提示，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。make的不定式形式是to make，make good use of“善用”。 48. Many talented ________ will attend the art festival next week. (art) 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多有才华的艺术家将参加下周的艺术节。根据“Many talented”及句意，需填可数名词复数形式作主语。art的指人名词形式是artist“艺术家”，其复数形式是artists。 49. It is ________ for us to follow school rules. (importance) 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，遵守校规是重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，importance是名词，其形容词形式是important。 50. Grace is a serious girl. She does everything as ________ as she can. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝是个认真的女孩。她尽可能小心地做每件事。根据所给词careful及句中does可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。careful的副词形式为carefully。as...as结构意为“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，应填carefully。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. The library rule requires everyone to ________ so that the readers can focus. (保持安静) 【答案】keep quiet##be quiet##keep silent##be silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆规定要求每个人保持安静，以便读者能够集中注意力。此处需要填入中文含义为“保持安静”的短语“keep quiet/be quiet/keep silent/be silent”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 52. With the help of the traffic police, the boy was sent to the hospital ________. (及时) 【答案】in time 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交警的帮助下，这个男孩被及时送往了医院。此处需要填入中文含义为“及时”的短语“in time”，因此答案为in time。 53. The kids in the countryside ________ knowledge and dream of seeing the outside world. (渴望) 【答案】are thirsty for 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村的孩子们渴望知识，梦想着看看外面的世界。“渴望”为动词短语be thirsty for。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The kids为复数，be动词用are。 54. She enjoys ________ that tells stories about everyday life and culture. (民间音乐) 【答案】folk music 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢那种讲述日常生活和文化故事的民间音乐。根据中文提示“民间音乐”，对应英文短语folk music。enjoy后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填folk music。 55. We should try our best to ________ good ideas to solve these problems. (想出) 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力想出好主意来解决这些问题。短语come up with表示“想出”。句中使用了固定搭配try our best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形，故填入动词原形短语come up with。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 近年来，我省中小学校延长了课间休息时间，学生课余生活更加丰富。你校校刊英语栏目现开展以“Longer Breaks, More Fun”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述一次令你印象深刻的课间活动及感悟，或谈谈延长课间休息时间对中小学生的益处。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Recently, our school has longer breaks. I think this change is wonderful. Firstly, we can relax ourselves effectively. After class, I often play basketball with friends on the playground. It makes me feel energetic and happy. Secondly, longer breaks help us communicate better with classmates. We can talk about study problems and solve them together. In my opinion, longer breaks not only improve our physical health but also make us study more efficiently. I hope every student can enjoy the colorful school life. Let’s make full use of the breaks to grow healthier! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题意] 确定文体：记叙文（叙述活动），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 若写益处：需从身心健康、社交互动、学习效率等方面展开。 若写活动：需包含活动时间、地点、具体过程以及个人的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题（学校延长了课间休息时间，这带来了很多好处/或者引出一次难忘的活动） 主体段：分点论述（益处类用Firstly/Secondly分层；活动类按“时间——地点——人物——事件——感受”展开） 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题。表达对这种变化的喜爱或对未来的展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入话题 背景描述：Recently, our school has longer breaks./Recently, our school has extended break time./The longer breaks bring us more fun and benefits./Our school life has changed a lot because of the longer breaks.等 表达观点：I think this change is wonderful./It makes my school life much more colorful./I really enjoy the new schedule because it gives us a chance to relax.等 要点二：身心放松 活动细节：play basketball/soccer, run on the playground, take a walk outside./We can do some simple exercises or stretch our bodies.等 身心感受：relax ourselves effectively, feel energetic and happy, reduce stress from study./It helps us clear our minds and get ready for the next class.等 要点三：社交与学习 社交互动：communicate better with classmates, talk about study problems, solve them together, make more friends./We can share interesting stories and laugh together.等 学习效率：improve physical health, study more efficiently in the next class, be ready for new lessons./A good rest leads to better focus in class.等 要点四：总结升华 总结全文：Longer breaks not only improve our physical health but also make us study more efficiently./In a word, the extended breaks are beneficial to both our bodies and minds.等 表达期望：I hope every student can enjoy the colorful school life./I believe we will become better students with these wonderful breaks.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $