Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试（浙江专用）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 6 Rain or Shine（浙江专用）单元测试，以“天气”为主题，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，通过真实情境与梯度设计，提升学生语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|共三节/20分|天气相关词汇与对话理解|基础信息获取，检测听辨能力| |阅读理解|第一节15题/30分，第二节5题/10分|青藏高原天气、天气预报方法、冬季活动、气候变化应对、英国天气|情境真实（如台风、冰塔项目），设推理题（如第3题文章来源推断），提升思维品质| |语言运用|完形填空15题/15分，词汇运用15题/15分，语法填空10题/10分|天气描述词汇（storm, heavy）、语法（时态、介词）|完形填空以台风为情境，词汇运用结合实验场景，强化语言综合运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|描述喜爱的天气及原因|开放写作，培养表达能力与逻辑思维|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai­Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it is summer, because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You’d better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last (持续) long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. They usually come out after raining. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．When does the weather in the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau change a lot? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau? A．It often rains in May. B．People may catch a cold in the morning. C．The temperature is very low at night. D．The sunlight in the afternoon is very strong. 3．Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A．A book about travel. B．A storybook. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国青藏高原夏季天气变化极大，一天之内就能让人们体验到类似春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的不同天气状况，还分时段说明了一天中各阶段的天气特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏天变化很大。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，夜晚温度很低。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍青藏高原“一日四季”的气候特点，并给出散步、戴墨镜、穿暖衣等实用建议，目的是为旅行者提供参考。因此最可能出自一本关于旅游的书。故选A。 B Knowing what the weather is like for the next day is important. But how can we know it? We can watch the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to do the weather forecasting. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting a long time ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. 5．How many things are mentioned to help you know the coming weather? A．5. B．6. C．7. 6．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A．Some birds fly high if the rain is on the way. B．If there is a rainbow in the morning, the weather will be sunny. C．The red sunset usually shows the fine weather. 7．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B．To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C．To tell us why the weather forecasting is important. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些预测天气情况的方法。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Knowing what the weather is like for the next day is important. But how can we know it? We can watch the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“...made weather forecasting long time ago. If you see rings around the sun... Some birds fly... If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather... If you can see lots of stars at night... When the sunset (日落) is red in colour...”可知，可以听天气预报、可以通过太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞得高低、彩虹、星星、落日来判断天气的情况，共6种方法来了解即将到来的天气。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the sunset is red in colour, a fine day is coming”可知，红色日落预示晴天。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍如何预测天气，因此写作目的是“告诉我们如何预测天气”。故选A。 C Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 8．How does Jim feel when the first snow of the year comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 9．Bob comes to Jim’s home to ________. A．have lunch B．ask for help C．get a soccer ball D．make a snowman with Jim 10．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 11．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim起初因今年的第一场雪到来而感到难过，因为他喜欢夏天的户外活动，冬天只能待在家里，后来在朋友Bob的邀请下一起堆雪人，体验到了玩雪的乐趣，还学会了滑冰，渐渐喜欢上了冬天的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad.”可知，许多孩子对今年的第一场雪感到兴奋，但吉姆很伤心。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，午饭后，吉姆的朋友鲍勃来到他家，想要和吉姆一起堆雪人。故选D。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!”可知，堆雪人让我感到放松，这真的太酷了。此处It指代前文提到的“堆雪人”这件事。故选D。 11．最佳标题题。根据文章最后1段“Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year.”可知，吉姆渐渐喜欢上了雪天，现在觉得冬天也可以是一年中美好的时光，文章围绕吉姆从讨厌冬天到爱上冬天的转变展开。“对冬天的喜爱就此开始”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 D Climate change is the biggest threat (威胁) to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) around the world are starting to melt (融化). This means that sea levels will rise. We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme (极端的) weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water. People all over the world are living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire (激发) creative solutions. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause a lot of damage (破坏) to the islands. One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes. Wildfires often cause a lot of damage in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult to farm as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a great idea. He ploughed (耕) the fields in spirals (螺旋形). This means that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil. A lack (缺乏) of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult to find in spring. But the Ice Stupa project has thought of a clever solution. In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe (管道) to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain (喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it’s so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land. 12．What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A．How people change the climate. B．What the topic of the passage is. C．What solution people came up with. D．How much energy has been put into the solutions. 13．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．the Philippines that are hit by typhoons. B．violent storms that kill hundreds of people. C．houses that are designed to stand up to winds. D．the companies that built houses in a round shape. 14．What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water? A．The frozen ice towers can store water. B．The ice melts in spring to provide the water. C．A fountain is built to carry the falling water. D．A pipe takes water from higher up in the mountain. 15．What is the writer’s main purpose? A．To remind people to save water. B．To find results of serious problems. C．To explain causes of difficult conditions. D．To make people come up with smart ideas. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章首先指出气候变化对地球构成威胁，极端天气频发、水资源短缺等问题给人们生活带来困难，但困难条件常激发创造性解决方案，接着列举了菲律宾应对台风、澳大利亚应对野火、喜马拉雅沙漠应对缺水等创造性举措。 12．文章第一段“Climate change is the biggest threat (威胁) to our planet...People all over the world are living in difficult conditions.”指出气候变化是地球最大威胁，气温上升导致冰川融化、海平面上升，极端天气增多、水资源短缺，人们生活艰难，后文围绕应对这些困难的创新解决方案展开，所以第一段主要聚焦文章主题，即气候变化带来的问题及应对方向。 13．文章第二段“One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds...They are also better at surviving earthquakes.”中，前文提到一种特殊房子能抵御强风，接着说“它们”也更能在地震中幸存，由此可知“They”指代能抵御强风的房子。 14．文章最后一段“In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe (管道) to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain (喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it’s so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land.”表明，冬季水通过管道从山上引到沙漠，像喷泉一样流出并冻成冰塔，春季冰融化给农民提供所需水，文中未提及建喷泉来运送落水是应对缺水所需举措。 15．文章第一段“But difficult conditions often inspire (激发) creative solutions.”表明困难条件常激发创造性解决方案，后文列举菲律宾应对台风、澳大利亚应对野火、喜马拉雅沙漠应对缺水等例子，说明人们想出聪明办法应对困难，所以作者主要目的是让人们想出聪明办法。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题中，并回答第20小题。 In England, people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” or “What a fine day!” People like to talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. . The weather gets a little cold. . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, . So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. , you may regret (后悔) later in a day. A．If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat B．An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard C．The weather there is always fine all year round D．In the late afternoon it will be sunny E．or have winter in summer 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What do you think of the weather in England and why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．It’s special. Maybe people can experience four seasons in a day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国多变的天气特点，包括一天内四季变化、冬夏天气反转，以及英国人出门常备雨具的习惯。 16．空前“In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring.”表明早上天气像春天一样温暖，空后“The weather gets a little cold.”说明天气变冷。选项B“一小时后乌云密布，然后下起大雨”，承接上文的温暖天气，引出下文的变冷，符合语境。 17．空前“The weather gets a little cold.”表明天气变冷，空后“The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.”说明太阳出来，像夏天一样。选项D“傍晚时分，天气会放晴”，承接变冷的天气，引出下文的放晴变热，符合语境。 18．空前“In England, people can also have summer in winter”，选项E“or have winter in summer”，与前文构成并列结构“have summer in winter, or have winter in summer”，对应后文“冬天有时可以游泳，夏天有时要穿暖和衣服”。 19．空前“you shouldn’t laugh at them”，空后“you may regret later in a day.”表明不这样做会后悔。选项A“如果你不带雨伞或雨衣”，引出下文，符合语境。 20．第一段“they can experience four seasons in one day”，表明英国天气多变，一天内可经历四季，因此天气是很特殊的。合理表达即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I am in Shanghai now. The wind is very strong. Leaves fly everywhere. The sky becomes dark. 21 rain pours down because I can see the raindrops are hitting (击打) our windows. My family are staying at home and 22 TV. A big 23 named Bebinca comes to Shanghai at around 7:30 this morning. It is very strong and scary. The 24 of the typhoon has maximum (最大的) winds of 14 levels (级别). The wind is blowing 25 all day and it sounds terrible. My parents stop their work and 26 . My brother and I can’t go to school either. The TV and the Internet both say it is 27 for people to go outside on such a bad day. So there is no one outside now. For me, it’s not a good 28 . People can’t take planes, buses or other public traffic. The weather report says the typhoon brings strong 29 and rain to Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui. It may 30 windows. Two days later, the sun 31 . Our family go outside and find that trees and road signs are uprooted (连根拔起). The heavy rain turns 32 into rivers. Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets. Everyone tries their best to 33 . 34 the storm is strong, we work together to overcome it. Everyone stays safe and gets 35 this typhoon. 21．A．Heavy B．Big C．Huge D．Freezing 22．A．watching B．hearing C．looking D．seeing 23．A．voice B．sight C．storm D．energy 24．A．north B．west C．south D．center 25．A．quickly B．strongly C．quietly D．brightly 26．A．stay in B．drop off C．hang out D．work out 27．A．common B．magical C．dangerous D．tiring 28．A．habit B．message C．example D．experience 29．A．clouds B．sand C．winds D．snow 30．A．cut B．break C．kill D．build 31．A．rises B．picks C．pours D．turns 32．A．shops B．houses C．supermarkets D．roads 33．A．treat B．change C．save D．help 34．A．Although B．As C．Because D．Instead 35．A．across B．on C．through D．with 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文以作者的第一视角，讲述了强台风贝碧嘉影响上海的完整经历。 21．句意：大雨倾泻而下，因为我能看到雨滴打在我们的窗户上。 Heavy重的；Big大的；Huge巨大的；Freezing冷冻的。修饰rain，用heavy，表示大雨。故选A。 22．句意：我的家人呆在家里看电视。 watching看；hearing听；looking看；seeing看见。根据TV可知，用watch修饰，表示看电视。故选A。 23．句意：今天早上7:30左右，一场名为Bebinca的大风暴袭击了上海。 voice声音；sight景象；storm风暴；energy能量。根据“The wind is very strong. Leaves fly everywhere. The sky becomes dark. Heavy rain pours down because I can see the raindrops are hitting (击打) our windows.”可知，是风暴袭击了上海。故选C。 24．句意：台风中心的最大风力为14级。 north北方；west西边的；south南方；center中心。根据“...of the typhoon has maximum (最大的) winds of 14 levels (级别).”可知，是台风中心的最大风力达到14级。故选D。 25．句意：风整天刮得很大，听起来很可怕。 quickly快；strongly强；quietly安静；brightly明亮。根据“it sounds terrible.”可知，风是刮得很大。故选B。 26．句意：我父母停止工作，留在家里。 stay in待在家里；drop off下车；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据“My parents stop their work”可知，是父母是待在家里。故选A。 27．句意：电视和互联网都说，人们在这么糟糕的一天外出是危险的。 common普通的；magical有魔力的；dangerous危险的；tiring累的。根据“such a bad day.”可知，在糟糕的天气外出是危险的。故选C。 28．句意：对我来说，这不是一次好的经历。 habit习惯；message信息；example例子；experience经历。根据“My brother and I can’t go to school either.”可知，台风天待在家里是不好的经历。故选D。 29．句意：天气预报说，台风给上海、浙江、江苏和安徽带来了强风和暴雨。 clouds云；sand沙；winds风；snow雪。根据“the typhoon”可知，台风是带来强风。故选C。 30．句意：它可能会打碎窗户。 cut切断；break打破；kill杀死；build建立。根据“windows.”可知，台风是会打碎窗户。故选B。 31．句意：两天后，太阳升起。 rises升起；picks捡；pours倒；turns转变。根据“the sun”可知，是太阳升起。故选A。 32．句意：大雨把道路变成了河流。 shops商店；houses房子；supermarkets市场；roads道路。根据“Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets.”可知，是把道路变成了河流。故选D。 33．句意：每个人都尽力帮忙。 treat对待；change改变；save拯救；help帮助。根据“Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets.”可知，大家是尽力帮忙。故选D。 34．句意：虽然风暴很强，但我们共同努力克服它。 Although虽然；As当；Because因为；Instead代替。根据“the storm is strong, we work together to overcome it.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35．句意：每个人都保持安全，度过这场台风。 across通过；on在……上面；through通过；with和。get through“度过”，固定搭配。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    explore ,  make progress,   storm ,  stay in,   heavy We were so excited about our trip! Our class had been looking forward to 36 the Nature Park all week. Just as we arrived, dark clouds gathered and it seemed to be 37 . Some students became worried and said that they wanted to 38 instead of going outside. “Don’t worry about the rain,” said Mr. Wang, our science teacher. “We can still 39 with our experiments inside.” As we began our experiments about weather patterns, the rain started falling 40 on the roof. 【答案】36．exploring 37．stormy 38．stay in 39．make progress 40．heavily 【导语】本文讲述班级期待游历自然公园，恰逢天气转阴将有暴风雨，师生改为在室内做气象实验，不久大雨倾盆而下。 36．句意：我们全班整整一周都期盼着去探索自然公园。“look forward to”为固定搭配，意为“期盼做某事”，短语里to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，结合备选词和“the Nature Park all week”可知，是去往自然公园探秘，选用explore，变动名词形式exploring，“探索、游历”。 37．句意：我们刚抵达，乌云聚集，似乎就要有暴风雨天气。“seem to be”后需接形容词作表语，前文乌云聚拢预示天气恶劣，storm对应的形容词stormy，意为“有暴风雨的”，符合语法和语境要求。 38．句意：有些同学开始担心，表示想待在室内而不外出。“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”为固定用法，不定式后需接动词原形，空后“instead of going outside”提示不愿出门，只能留在屋里，选用动词短语stay in。 39．句意：我们仍然可以在室内开展实验并取得收获。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合留在室内做实验、学有所获的语境，选用固定短语make progress，“取得进步、有所收获”。 40．句意：当我们开始开展天气模式相关实验时，大雨猛烈地落在屋顶上。空格处修饰动词“falling”，需要副词作方式状语，形容词heavy需变为副词heavily，用来形容雨下得很大，“猛烈地、大量地”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   four   be   fact   keep   it   find   save   of   important Do you know why water is 41 ? Here are some 42 about water. First, about 70% of the human body 43 water. That means water makes up (占据) 70% 44 the human body. Second, oceans cover about 75% of the earth, 45 most of the water in the world isn’t drinkable (可饮用的), Third, groundwater (地下水) may be drinkable, but it is not easy to 46 clean and safe groundwater. 47 , if water drops from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 liters (公升) of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last, taking a bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you will 48 up to 400 liters a week. So, it’s time for us to save water! Always 49 the tap off while brushing your teeth. Don’t waste 50 . 【答案】 41．important 42．facts 43．is 44．of 45．but 46．find 47．Fourth 48．save 49．keep 50．it 【导语】本文通过阐述一些关于水的事实，强调了水的重要性，并呼吁人们节约用水，同时给出了节约用水的具体建议。 41．句意：你知道为什么水很重要吗？此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“水重要的原因”。因为后文列举了水在人体、地球、地下水等方面的关键作用，所以选择“important”。 42．句意：这里有一些关于水的事实。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“列举的内容”。因为后文列举了关于水的多个信息点，所以选择“fact”，且根据“some”可知，此处应用复数形式“facts”。 43．句意：首先，人体大约70%是水。此处需要一个系动词，在句中表示“人体由70%的水构成”。因为“about 70% of the human body”是单数概念，所以选择“is”。 44．句意：这意味着水构成了人体的70%。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“人体的70%”。因为“70%”是比例，所以选择“of”，表示所属关系。 45．句意：第二，海洋覆盖了地球的75%，但世界上大部分的水是不可饮用的。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“海洋覆盖面积大”与“水不可饮用”之间的转折关系。因为前后句意相反，所以选择“but”。 46．句意：第三，地下水可能是可饮用的，但是找到干净安全的地下水并不容易。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“找到”的动作。因为“clean and safe groundwater”是找到的对象，所以选择“find”（找到）。 47．句意：第四，如果你的水龙头每十秒滴一次水，你一年将浪费大约315公升水。此处需要一个序数词，表示列举的顺序。因为前文已经列举了三个事实，此处是第四个，句首首字母大写，所以选择“Fourth”（第四）。 48．句意：如果你洗淋浴，你每周可以节省多达400升水。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“节省水”。因为前文提到“洗澡比淋浴费水”，所以选择“save”，且“will”后接动词原形。 49．句意：刷牙时一定要关掉水龙头。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“关掉水龙头的动作”。因为“save water”需要具体行动，且“Always”后接动词原形，所以选择“keep”，构成“keep...off”结构，表示“关闭”。 50．句意：不要浪费它。此处需要一个代词，在句中表示“不要浪费水”。因为前文多次提到“water”，且此处指代不可数名词，所以选择“it”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。 It’s December. It’s 51 (snow) and the weather 52 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 53 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 54 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 55 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 56 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 57 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 58 (swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, 59 (is) it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 60 China and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year. 【答案】 51．snowy/snowing 52．is 53．children 54．skating 55．cold 56．hot 57．a 58．to swim 59．isn’t 60．because 【导语】本文通过对比中国与澳大利亚十二月的不同天气，说明南北半球季节相反的现象。 51．句意：中国北方下雪了，天气真的很冷。空格前“It’s”后可接形容词作表语描述天气（snowy），也可用现在进行时表示动作正在发生（is snowing），两种形式均可。 52．句意：中国北方下雪了，天气真的很冷。主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 53．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。“many”后需接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 54．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气如此寒冷，河里的水结冰了。空格前有“are”，需用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，skate的现在分词是skating。 55．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气如此寒冷，河里的水结冰了。空格前“so”后需接形容词，表示“如此寒冷”，导致河水结冰，故用cold。 56．句意：但在澳大利亚，天气很热。前文描述中国北方的寒冷天气，此处用but转折，说明澳大利亚天气相反，故用hot。 57．句意：他们玩得很开心。“have a good time”是动词短语，意为“玩得开心”，good time为可数名词短语，需用不定冠词a修饰。 58．句意：他们想在踢完足球后游泳。“want to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to swim。 59．句意：那是冬天，不是吗？反意疑问句的附加问句部分，前句“That is winter”为肯定形式，附加问句需用否定形式，is的否定缩写是isn’t。 60．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚在一年中有不同的季节。空格后是完整的句子“China and Australia have different seasons”，解释前面提到的现象的原因，需用从属连词because引导表语从句。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．写作题目：My Favorite Weather 写作要求：描述你最喜欢的天气类型（如：晴天、雨天、雪天等）。 说明你喜欢这种天气的原因（如：可以做哪些活动，或者这种天气让你感觉如何）。 文章要求60词左右，语言通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Weather My favorite weather is sunny days. When the sun shines brightly, I feel happy and energetic. I can do many outdoor activities, such as playing football with friends or having a picnic in the park. The warm sunshine makes me feel relaxed and great. Sometimes I just sit outside and enjoy the beautiful day. I love sunny days because they are perfect for fun outdoor time. 【总体分析】①题材：话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的天气（晴天）展开，描述其特点、可进行的活动以及个人感受。 【写作步骤】第一步：开门见山说明最喜欢的天气类型（晴天）； 第二步：用2-3句话描述喜欢的原因，包括感受和具体活动； 第三步：总结天气带来的积极影响，表达情感。 【亮点词汇】①sunny days晴天 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③outdoor activities户外活动 【高分句型】①When the sun shines brightly, I feel happy and energetic.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ②I can do many outdoor activities, such as playing football with friends or having a picnic in the park.（运用了such as列举举例） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai­Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it is summer, because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You’d better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last (持续) long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows. They usually come out after raining. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1．When does the weather in the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau change a lot? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Qinghai­Xizang Plateau? A．It often rains in May. B．People may catch a cold in the morning. C．The temperature is very low at night. D．The sunlight in the afternoon is very strong. 3．Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A．A book about travel. B．A storybook. C．A history book. D．A science magazine. B Knowing what the weather is like for the next day is important. But how can we know it? We can watch the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to do the weather forecasting. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting a long time ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the differences around you. Can you find more? 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. 5．How many things are mentioned to help you know the coming weather? A．5. B．6. C．7. 6．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A．Some birds fly high if the rain is on the way. B．If there is a rainbow in the morning, the weather will be sunny. C．The red sunset usually shows the fine weather. 7．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B．To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C．To tell us why the weather forecasting is important. C Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. After lunch, Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to give it a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Bob also takes him to skate. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 8．How does Jim feel when the first snow of the year comes? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Free. 9．Bob comes to Jim’s home to ________. A．have lunch B．ask for help C．get a soccer ball D．make a snowman with Jim 10．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. D．Making a snowman. 11．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fun winter games B．A beautiful snowman C．A love for winter begins D．Two boys become friends D Climate change is the biggest threat (威胁) to our planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) around the world are starting to melt (融化). This means that sea levels will rise. We are already seeing the results of climate change with an increase in extreme (极端的) weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serious shortages of water. People all over the world are living in difficult conditions. But difficult conditions often inspire (激发) creative solutions. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhoons. These violent storms often kill hundreds of people and cause a lot of damage (破坏) to the islands. One company has built a special kind of house that can stand up to strong winds. The houses built in a dome (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in storms than traditional flat roofs and walls. They are also better at surviving earthquakes. Wildfires often cause a lot of damage in many places around the world. In 2015, bush fires burned down plants in South Australia. This made the land difficult to farm as strong winds blew the soil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a great idea. He ploughed (耕) the fields in spirals (螺旋形). This means that it doesn’t matter which way the wind blows because it can never blow away the soil. A lack (缺乏) of water is also a serious problem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult to find in spring. But the Ice Stupa project has thought of a clever solution. In winter, water is taken from the mountains through a pipe (管道) to the desert. The water comes out like a fountain (喷泉) and freezes into big towers of ice because it’s so cold. In spring, the ice melts and gives farmers the water they need for their land. 12．What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A．How people change the climate. B．What the topic of the passage is. C．What solution people came up with. D．How much energy has been put into the solutions. 13．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．the Philippines that are hit by typhoons. B．violent storms that kill hundreds of people. C．houses that are designed to stand up to winds. D．the companies that built houses in a round shape. 14．What is NOT needed to deal with the lack of water? A．The frozen ice towers can store water. B．The ice melts in spring to provide the water. C．A fountain is built to carry the falling water. D．A pipe takes water from higher up in the mountain. 15．What is the writer’s main purpose? A．To remind people to save water. B．To find results of serious problems. C．To explain causes of difficult conditions. D．To make people come up with smart ideas. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入题中，并回答第20小题。 In England, people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” or “What a fine day!” People like to talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. . The weather gets a little cold. . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, . So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. , you may regret (后悔) later in a day. A．If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat B．An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard C．The weather there is always fine all year round D．In the late afternoon it will be sunny E．or have winter in summer 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What do you think of the weather in England and why? (no more than 20 words) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I am in Shanghai now. The wind is very strong. Leaves fly everywhere. The sky becomes dark. 21 rain pours down because I can see the raindrops are hitting (击打) our windows. My family are staying at home and 22 TV. A big 23 named Bebinca comes to Shanghai at around 7:30 this morning. It is very strong and scary. The 24 of the typhoon has maximum (最大的) winds of 14 levels (级别). The wind is blowing 25 all day and it sounds terrible. My parents stop their work and 26 . My brother and I can’t go to school either. The TV and the Internet both say it is 27 for people to go outside on such a bad day. So there is no one outside now. For me, it’s not a good 28 . People can’t take planes, buses or other public traffic. The weather report says the typhoon brings strong 29 and rain to Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Anhui. It may 30 windows. Two days later, the sun 31 . Our family go outside and find that trees and road signs are uprooted (连根拔起). The heavy rain turns 32 into rivers. Workers are working hard to clear (清理) the water and branches on the streets. Everyone tries their best to 33 . 34 the storm is strong, we work together to overcome it. Everyone stays safe and gets 35 this typhoon. 21．A．Heavy B．Big C．Huge D．Freezing 22．A．watching B．hearing C．looking D．seeing 23．A．voice B．sight C．storm D．energy 24．A．north B．west C．south D．center 25．A．quickly B．strongly C．quietly D．brightly 26．A．stay in B．drop off C．hang out D．work out 27．A．common B．magical C．dangerous D．tiring 28．A．habit B．message C．example D．experience 29．A．clouds B．sand C．winds D．snow 30．A．cut B．break C．kill D．build 31．A．rises B．picks C．pours D．turns 32．A．shops B．houses C．supermarkets D．roads 33．A．treat B．change C．save D．help 34．A．Although B．As C．Because D．Instead 35．A．across B．on C．through D．with 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    explore ,  make progress,   storm ,  stay in,   heavy We were so excited about our trip! Our class had been looking forward to 36 the Nature Park all week. Just as we arrived, dark clouds gathered and it seemed to be 37 . Some students became worried and said that they wanted to 38 instead of going outside. “Don’t worry about the rain,” said Mr. Wang, our science teacher. “We can still 39 with our experiments inside.” As we began our experiments about weather patterns, the rain started falling 40 on the roof. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but   four   be   fact   keep   it   find   save   of   important Do you know why water is 41 ? Here are some 42 about water. First, about 70% of the human body 43 water. That means water makes up (占据) 70% 44 the human body. Second, oceans cover about 75% of the earth, 45 most of the water in the world isn’t drinkable (可饮用的), Third, groundwater (地下水) may be drinkable, but it is not easy to 46 clean and safe groundwater. 47 , if water drops from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 liters (公升) of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last, taking a bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you will 48 up to 400 liters a week. So, it’s time for us to save water! Always 49 the tap off while brushing your teeth. Don’t waste 50 . 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。 It’s December. It’s 51 (snow) and the weather 52 (be) really cold in the north of China. You can see many 53 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are 54 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 55 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is 56 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 57 good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 58 (swim) after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, 59 (is) it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 60 China and Australia have different seasons (季节) in a year. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．写作题目：My Favorite Weather 写作要求：描述你最喜欢的天气类型（如：晴天、雨天、雪天等）。 说明你喜欢这种天气的原因（如：可以做哪些活动，或者这种天气让你感觉如何）。 文章要求60词左右，语言通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $