Unit 6 Rain or Shine（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语Unit 6培优卷（浙江专用），聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养，通过真实情境与梯度设计，适配单元复习巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、细节理解|短对话至独白梯度设计，如询问价格、天气等真实情境| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断|融入社会热点（郑钦文康复故事）、文化传承（家庭聚餐重要性），培养思维品质| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇、语法、语境运用|完形填空结合季节活动，词汇运用融入健康生活主题，语法填空关注邮件箱新用途，体现学习能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件写作|以北京游玩为情境，考查语言表达与跨文化沟通能力，呼应核心素养|

听力考试正式开始。How much is this t shirt is on sail today? Only twenty dollars. How much is this TA shirt? It's on sail today. Only twenty dollars. Listen to the . next question. Hello, could I speak . to tom? Sorry, he isn't in. He's still in school. Hello, could I speak to tom? Sorry, he isn't in. He is still in school. Listen to the next . question. Hello, amy, what are you . doing? Hello jack, I am making zones. What about you? I'm talking on the phone to you. Hello amy. What are you doing? Hello jack. I am making zones. What about you? I'm talking . on the phone to you. Listen to the next . question. What a beautiful photo in is. Yes, it's very nice in the photo of fish is swimming in the river. What a beautiful . photo in is. Yes, it's very nice in the photo of fish is swimming in the river. Listen to the next question. Are there many new books on the teacher's desk? Yes, there are a lot. The teacher is counting them. Some children are cleaning the classroom and the other . children are reading. Are there many new books on . the teacher's desk? Yes, there are a lot. The teacher is counting them. Some children are cleaning the classroom and the other children are reading. Listen to the next question. This pingpong bats are nice. Whose are they giving? They are my brothers. He likes pingpong very much, and he can play IT very well. What about the guitar? Is IT yours? No. it's my father's. I don't like sports and i'm not good at music. I like drawing . this pingpong. Bats are nice. Whose are they, David? They are my brothers. He likes pingpong very much, and he can play IT very well. What about the guitar? Is IT yours? No. it's my father's. I don't like sports and i'm not good at music. I like drawing. Listen to the next question. bob, we're going . on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked . the weather there? Not yet. Mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees salcido. great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. okay? On . thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the . weather there? Not yet. Mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees. Sales, great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind. The temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. Okay, on . thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance . of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Listen to the next question. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant? My parents, my two brothers and I have dinner there on saturday evening. There is a lot of traditional english food. We pay about fifteen dollars a person to be there. The food is wonderful. The chicken hamburgers make me think of my grandma when he is with us. He often makes chicken hamburgers for me. I also have some chips, and they are great. My two brothers like the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood restaurant are good, but their service is a little slow. We order our food at six thirty PM, but we get IT at seven ten P, M, more than half an hour. What a . pity. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant? My parents, my two brothers and I have dinner there on saturday evening. There is a lot of traditional english food. We pay about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food is wonderful. The chicken hamburgers make me think of my grandma when he is with us. SHE often makes chicken hamburgers for me. I also have some chips, and they are great. My two brothers like the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood restaurant are good, but their service is a little slow. We order our food at six thirty PM, but we get IT at seven ten PM. More than half an hour. What a pity. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How much is the T-shirt? A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．25 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How much is this T-shirt? B: It’s on sale today, only 20 dollars. 2．Where is Tom? A．In the library. B．At home. C．At school. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello. Could I speak to Tom? W: Sorry. He isn’t in. He’s still in school. 3．What is Jack doing? A．He is sleeping. B．He is talking on the phone. C．He is making zongzi. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Amy. What are you doing? W: Hello, Jack. I am making zongzi. What about you? M: I’m talking on the phone to you. 4．What are they talking about? A．A photo. B．A fish. C．A river. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What a beautiful photo it is! M: Yes. It’s very nice. In the photo a fish is swimming in the river. 5．What’s the teacher doing? A．She is cleaning the classroom. B．She is counting the new books. C．She is reading. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are there many new books on the teacher’s desk? W: Yes, there are a lot. The teacher is counting them. Some children are cleaning the classroom and the others are reading. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Whose ping-pong bats are these? A．David’s brother’s. B．David’s. C．David’s father’s. 7．What does David like? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: These ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they, David? M: They are my brother’s. He likes ping-pong very much, and he can play it very well. W: What about the guitar? Is it yours? M: No, it’s my father’s. I don’t like sports, and I’m not good at music. I like drawing. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? B: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well, on Monday it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees celsius. A: Great. What about on Tuesday? B: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around 15 degrees. A: OK. B: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. A: Oh, no, we’d better stay inside on Thursday. B: Yes. On Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。短文听两遍。 11．When does Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 12．What kind of food does the restaurant serve? A．English food. B．Chinese food. C．American food. 13．Who often makes hamburgers for Eric? A．Eric’s grandma. B．Eric’s father. C．Eric’s mother. 14．What do Eric’s two brothers like? A．Chips. B．Ice cream. C．Hamburgers. 15．How long does Eric wait for his food? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Hey, my friends! I’m Eric. Do you know the Greenwood Restaurant? My parents, my two brothers and I have dinner there on Saturday evening. There is a lot of traditional English food. We pay about 15 dollars a person to eat there. The food is wonderful. The chicken hamburgers make me think of my grandma. When she is with us, she often makes chicken hamburgers for me. I also have some chips, and they are great. My two brothers like the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood Restaurant are good but their service is a little slow. We order our food at 6:30 p.m., but we get it at 7:10 p.m., more than half an hour. What a pity! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: Over 12 $2.00 Under 12 Free Opening Time: From Wednesday to Monday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. On Tuesdays: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 16．How many kinds of animals are coming to the zoo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 17．If Mr. Wang goes to the zoo with his 10-year-old son and 14-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. D．$12. 18．When can visitors go to the zoo? A．At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 10:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告，介绍了新到的动物、票价、开放时间和注意事项。 16．原文列出的动物分别是老虎、大象、狮子、猴子、考拉、长颈鹿，一共6种，所以选C。 17．根据票价规则：成人票4美元，12岁以上儿童票2美元，12岁以下免费。王先生（成人）付4美元，10岁儿子免费，14岁女儿付2美元，总费用是4+2=6美元，因此选A。 18．根据开放时间规则：周三到周一开放时间是9:00-16:00，周二开放时间是10:00-15:00：A选项周二9:30，周二未到开门时间，错误；B选项周三10:30，在周三的开放时间段内，正确；C选项周五16:30，周五已经闭园，错误； D选项周二15:30，周二已经闭园，错误；因此选B。 B Zheng Qinwen is one of China’s best tennis players. She had a right elbow surgery (肘部手术) last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis. Now she is getting well and back to the tennis field. The new tennis tournament (锦标赛) is in Miami. Zheng played three great matches. She won two matches in a row. But in the round-of-16, she lost to Aryna Sabalenka, the world No.1 player. Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind. In fact, she had trouble swinging (摆动) the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely. This match helped her know how much she has recovered (康复). Last autumn, Zheng once tried to come back because she wanted to join the China Open badly. But it was too early, and she had to stop in the middle of a match because of the serious elbow pain. She even missed the 2026 Australian Open. But now after the Miami tournament, she learned an important lesson: she must listen to her body. Now Zheng has two coaches and is learning to protect her elbow. Her rival (对手) and also friend Sabalenka is happy to see her back. Zheng is not at her best now, but she is on her way. 19．Why did Zheng Qinwen stop playing tennis last summer? A．She had no time for training. B．She had an elbow surgery. C．She wanted to travel for a long time. D．She lost an important match. 20．What can we know about Zheng’s matches in Miami? A．She played three matches and won all of them. B．She realized that her skills were far behind. C．She was the world No.1 tennis player there. D．She learned that her elbow was not healthy enough. 21．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Zheng is walking on a special way on the tennis field. B．Zheng will never be at her best again because of her elbow. C．Zheng will surely be the best tennis player in the future. D．Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills. 22．What can be the best title of the passage? A．An elbow surgery. B．The best tennis player. C．Back in the Swing. D．An important lesson. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在肘部手术后复出参加迈阿密锦标赛的经历，以及她从中学到的关于倾听身体、保护健康的重要教训。 【详解】19．根据第一段“She had a right elbow surgery last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis.”可知，她是因为做了肘部手术而停止打网球。 20．根据第二段“Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind... she had trouble swinging the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely.”以及“This match helped her know how much she has recovered.”可知，她意识到自己的肘部还不够健康。 21．结合上文，郑钦文在康复过程中学习保护肘部，朋友也为她回归感到高兴，此句表达她虽未达最佳状态，但正朝着目标努力。选项D“Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills.”准确解释了句意。 22．文章围绕郑钦文肘伤手术后回归赛场展开，从迈阿密比赛到吸取教训再到积极恢复，“Back in the Swing.”既指网球挥拍动作，又喻指重返赛场，生动贴切。 C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 24．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 23．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。它们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友以及对方团队的队员。They指代前句的“运动”。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述运动的好处；第五段总结。故本文是总分总的结构。故选D。 D Eating together at home is more important than before. During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time. Today, people are busy. They usually eat alone or eat out together. However, a family needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. The family meal brings our family close to each other. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about how our days were going and making family plans. ▲ . My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit in summer. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be involved  in shopping and preparing food. These are useful skills for young children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can prepare for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and train the skills of cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 27．The writer thinks that eating together at home is more important than before because ________. A．it’s an easy way to cook well B．we don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s a good time to stay close D．we don’t have much time to eat out 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Cooking for your family is wonderful. B．Eating together at home can be healthy. C．Making family plans to eat out is important. D．Talking about fast food can be interesting. 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．People these days often do things alone. B．The writer often cooked for his family when he was young. C．It is good for children to help with family meals. D．Eating together can help us learn about family culture. 30．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To give some ideas on how to prepare family meals. B．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. C．To help parents know why their children don’t like eating at home. D．To tell people the importance of eating together at home. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“家庭共同用餐的重要性”展开论述，作者基于现代人忙碌的生活现状，提出“在家中共进晚餐比以往更重要”的核心观点，并从增进感情、保障健康、培养生活技能、传承家庭文化等多个方面论证了这一观点，旨在劝导读者重视并践行家庭共同用餐。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time.”可知，白天我们忙于工作或学习，即使在家也常独自做事。晚餐时间可能是我们唯一能彼此交谈的时刻；这直接说明了由于现代生活方式的变化，晚餐时段作为家人交流的“唯一”机会，其重要性愈发凸显，从而成为家人保持亲近的宝贵时机。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据上文“The family enjoyed it together, talking about how our days were going and making family plans.”和下文“My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit in summer.”可知，上一段描述了家人一起用餐时交谈、做计划的温馨场面，讲述了聚餐的情感价值；而下文全部在描述“健康”方面 (妈妈做健康饭菜、不吃快餐、爸爸种菜提供新鲜蔬果)；因此，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，成为连接“情感”与“健康”的桥梁；选项B“在家一起吃饭可以很健康。”完美地引出了下文对健康饮食的具体阐述，同时与上文共同构成了家庭聚餐的两大好处 (感情+健康)，逻辑连贯，其他选项均无法衔接下文。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family.”可知，作者小时候从不帮忙准备晚餐，但在长大后，作者经常为家人做饭；选项B“作者小时候经常为家人做饭。”与原文不符。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者开篇点题“在家吃饭比以前更重要”，随后层层递进，论述了其对于感情交流、健康饮食、孩子教育和文化传承的多重重要性；最后提出的建议 (如让孩子参与备餐) 是作为实现这些重要益处的一种方法，服务于“阐述重要性”这一核心目的。因此，作者写作的主要目的是告诉人们在家共餐的重要性。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House on March 24th. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, we saw a collection of old pictures of the town on the walls of the front hall. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous artists (艺术家) drew them. The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections were wonderful. So we stayed there until 1:00 in the afternoon. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 31．They saw a collection of of the countryside in the Art Room. 32．Some clocks made at ten o’clock. 33．The writer thought one stone that looked like a little monkey was very . 34．They stayed there for hours. 35．Do you like to collect something? Why or why not? 【答案】31．many pictures 32．different beautiful sounds 33．nice 34．four/4 35．Yes, I like collecting things because they make me happy and help me learn more about the world. 【导语】本文讲述作者3月24日参加学校旅行去大山收藏馆，参观了画作、钟表、石头等藏品，玩得很开心。 31．根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside.”可知，他们在美术室看到了许多乡村画作，故填many pictures。 32．根据“It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds.”可知，十点钟时一些钟表发出了不同的美妙声音，故填different beautiful sounds。 33．根据“I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.”可知，作者觉得那块像小猴子的石头很好看，故填nice。 34．根据“arrived at 9:00”和“stayed there until 1:00 in the afternoon”可知，他们待了4个小时，故填four/4。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I like collecting things because they make me happy and help me learn more about the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 36 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 37 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 38 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 39 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 40 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 41 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 42 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 43 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 44 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 45 . 36．A．park B．house C．city D．home 37．A．place B．person C．area D．time 38．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 39．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 40．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 41．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 42．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 43．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 44．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 45．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的城市烟台四季不同的天气特点以及人们相应的活动，展现了这个美丽城市的季节风貌。 36．句意：那是一座美丽的城市。 park公园；house房子；city城市；home家。根据“I live in Yantai.”可知，烟台是一座城市。故选C。 37．句意：这是外出的最佳时节。 place地方；person人；area区域；time时间。根据“In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm.”可知，春天的天气温暖，这是适合外出的时节。故选D。 38．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜来吃。 eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，野菜是食物，应是找回来吃的。故选A。 39．句意：夏天，天气有点热且潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。 cold冷的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；wet潮湿的。根据常识可知，烟台靠近海边，夏天的天气特点是炎热潮湿。故选D。 40．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 celebrate庆祝；leave离开；share分享；experience体验。中秋节是一个节日，应用celebrate表示“庆祝中秋节”。故选A。 41．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 animals动物；fruits水果；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“apples and grapes”可知，这些都是水果。故选B。 42．句意：冬天很冷。 rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，冬天有雪，天气寒冷。故选C。 43．句意：树上、房子上和街道上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时是白色的。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，下雪后，城市被雪覆盖，呈现白色。故选D。 44．句意：孩子们喜欢出去和雪玩耍。 snow雪；water水；sand沙子；rocks岩石。前文提到下雪，后文堆雪人，所以孩子们是和雪玩耍。故选A。 45．句意：冬天太冷了，所以她总是待在屋里。 goes out出去；stays out待在外面；stays in待在屋里；hurries up赶快。根据“My grandmother doesn’t like winter.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天，因为太冷，所以她总是待在屋里。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 B. on time energy two quite sleep I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my “Health Plan.” I practise it 46 a week, and I always start 47 . It makes me feel great! My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I also make sure to get enough rest every night. If I don’t, I may feel 48 during the day and can’t focus well. Besides, I eat healthy food. Good eating makes me feel full of 49 . These are my health keys. I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 50 happy and healthy! 【答案】46．twice 47．on time 48．sleepy 49．energy 50．quite 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的“健康计划”，包括规律锻炼、保证睡眠和健康饮食，并表达了希望大家都能拥有健康生活方式的愿望。 【详解】46．句意：我每周练习两次，而且总是准时开始。空格处表示频率“一周两次”，需用基数词“two”的变形，固定表达为“twice a week”。 47．句意：我每周练习两次，而且总是准时开始。“start ___”表示“准时开始”，固定搭配为“on time”，符合“准时、按时”的语义，其他词无法表达此含义。 48．句意：如果我不这样做，我白天可能会感到困倦，无法集中注意力。“feel ___”后需接形容词，根据前文“get enough rest every night”，缺少休息会感到困倦，动词“sleep”的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合语境。 49．句意：良好的饮食让我感到充满活力。“full of ___”后需接名词，“energy”意为“能量、活力”，固定搭配“full of energy”表示“充满活力”，符合语境。 50．句意：我希望你也能有自己的健康计划，这样我们都能相当快乐和健康！“___ happy and healthy” 中，需用副词修饰形容词“happy and healthy”，“quite”意为“相当、很”，可修饰形容词，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The forest park near my city is a wonderful place for people to 51 (放松). It has tall trees, clean lakes, green grass and cute wild animals. Every weekend, I go there with my family. When we 52 (到达) at the park early in the morning, we hear the birds singing. Some old people do exercise to keep 53 (健康的). Some teenagers play different sports like playing 54 (棒球) and jogging. When we walk, we see lovely rabbits running happily on the grass and small fish swimming 55 (安静地) in the lake. We usually bring some snacks, 56 (柔和的) drinks and fruits. My mom always tells us to follow the park rules, and be 57 (有礼貌的) to other visitors. We often 58 (捡) up litter on the ground to keep the park clean and tidy. We should love nature and live a healthy life. 59 (如果) everyone takes good care of nature, it can become better. 【答案】51．relax 52．arrive 53．fit/healthy 54．baseball 55．quietly 56．soft 57．polite 58．pick 59．If 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的森林公园是人们休闲放松的好去处，描述了作者与家人去公园时所见的景色和活动，并呼吁大家爱护大自然。 51．句意：我家附近的森林公园是人们放松的好地方。“放松”对应单词relax，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 52．句意：当我们一大早到达公园时，我们听到鸟儿在唱歌。“到达”对应动词arrive，短语arrive at表示“到达某地”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词用原形。 53．句意：一些老年人做运动来保持健康。“健康的”对应形容词fit或healthy，keep后接形容词作表语。 54．句意：一些青少年进行不同的运动，比如打棒球和慢跑。“棒球”对应名词baseball，play baseball意为“打棒球”。 55．句意：小鱼在湖里安静地游来游去。“安静地”对应副词quietly，修饰动词swimming。 56．句意：我们通常带一些零食、软饮料和水果。“柔和的”对应形容词soft，修饰名词drinks，表示“软饮料”。 57．句意：要对其他游客有礼貌。“有礼貌的”对应形容词polite，be polite to意为“对……有礼貌”。 58．句意：我们经常捡起地上的垃圾以保持公园干净整洁。“捡”对应动词pick，pick up意为“捡起”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词用原形。 59．句意：如果每个人都爱护大自然，它会变得更好。“如果”对应连词If，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Someone writes a letter, puts the letter into 60 envelope (信封) and posts it through a mailbox. Maybe we often see such a scene ( 场 景) in 61 (movie). 62 , we seldom see it in our everyday life now. Now we 63 (hard) use mailboxes to post letters. We 64 (usual) write and send emails instead 65 letters. Sending emails 66 (be) much 67 (fast) than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out of date. Then some old mailboxes have a new use. In some cities in Argentina, people use old mailboxes as trashcans (垃圾箱). They throw trash into the old mailboxes. Some people think it’s a good idea, but some people have a different idea. They don’t want to throw trash into the old mailboxes. They want more children 68 (remember) old mailboxes. They try 69 (repair) those old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes. 【答案】 60．an 61．movies 62．However 63．hardly 64．usually 65．of 66．is 67．faster 68．to remember 69．to repair 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了随着电子邮件的普及，传统信箱的使用逐渐减少，甚至在一些地方被改作他用，如垃圾箱，但也有一些人致力于保护和修复这些旧信箱。 60．句意：有人写一封信，把信放进一个信封里，然后通过邮箱寄出去。根据“envelope”可知，此处表示泛指的一个信封，且envelope是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．句意：也许我们经常在电影中看到这样的场景。根据“in”可知，此处表示在电影中，movie是可数名词，且此处没有冠词修饰，用复数形式movies。故填movies。 62．句意：然而，现在我们在日常生活中很少看到它。根据“Maybe we often see such a scene in movies.”和“we seldom see it in our everyday life now.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 63．句意：现在我们几乎不用邮箱寄信了。根据“use mailboxes to post letters”可知，此处表示几乎不用邮箱寄信，hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 64．句意：我们通常写和发送电子邮件而不是信件。根据“write and send emails”可知，此处表示通常写和发送电子邮件，usual是形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰动词write和send。故填usually。 65．句意：我们通常写和发送电子邮件而不是信件。根据“send emails”和“letters”可知，此处表示发送电子邮件而不是信件，instead of表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填of。 66．句意：发送电子邮件比发送信件快得多。根据“Sending emails”可知，此处表示发送电子邮件这一动作，用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 67．句意：发送电子邮件比发送信件快得多。根据“than sending letters”可知，此处表示发送电子邮件和发送信件进行比较，用fast的比较级faster表示“更快的”。故填faster。 68．句意：他们希望更多的孩子记住旧信箱。根据“want more children”可知，此处表示希望更多的孩子记住旧信箱，want sb to do sth表示“希望某人做某事”，动词remember的不定式是to remember。故填to remember。 69．句意：他们试图修复那些旧信箱。根据“try”可知，此处表示试图做某事，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，动词repair的不定式是to repair。故填to repair。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 70．假如你是李华，这些天你正在北京游玩。请你根据提示,给你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)发一封邮件，告诉他北京的天气状况和你的度假情况。 提示： 1. 北京天气晴朗； 2. 我和朋友们正在游览长城； 3. 我感到…… 要求：不少于60词。 参考词汇：the Great Wall长城; hope希望; have a rest休息; relaxed放松的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Dear Jack, How are you? I’m having a great time in Beijing these days. It’s sunny today. I’m visiting the Great Wall with my friends Jenny and Bill. The Great Wall is one of China’s symbols. It looks really great. I hope you can visit it some day. It’s afternoon right now. We are having a rest on the Great Wall. Jenny and Bill are taking photos. I’m writing to you. I feel very happy and relaxed here. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：描述北京天气、游览长城及个人感受。 【写作步骤】第一步：问候并说明地点，描述天气； 第二步：介绍当前活动（游览长城）及细节； 第三步：表达感受和祝愿。 【亮点词汇】①sunny晴朗的 ②visiting游览 ③excited兴奋的 ④symbol标志 【高分句型】①I’m visiting the Great Wall with my friends Jenny and Bill.（运用了现在进行时描述当前活动） ②I hope you can visit it some day.（运用了宾语从句表达愿望） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How much is the T-shirt? A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．25 dollars. 2．Where is Tom? A．In the library. B．At home. C．At school. 3．What is Jack doing? A．He is sleeping. B．He is talking on the phone. C．He is making zongzi. 4．What are they talking about? A．A photo. B．A fish. C．A river. 5．What’s the teacher doing? A．She is cleaning the classroom. B．She is counting the new books. C．She is reading. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Whose ping-pong bats are these? A．David’s brother’s. B．David’s. C．David’s father’s. 7．What does David like? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。短文听两遍。 11．When does Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 12．What kind of food does the restaurant serve? A．English food. B．Chinese food. C．American food. 13．Who often makes hamburgers for Eric? A．Eric’s grandma. B．Eric’s father. C．Eric’s mother. 14．What do Eric’s two brothers like? A．Chips. B．Ice cream. C．Hamburgers. 15．How long does Eric wait for his food? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: Over 12 $2.00 Under 12 Free Opening Time: From Wednesday to Monday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. On Tuesdays: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 16．How many kinds of animals are coming to the zoo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 17．If Mr. Wang goes to the zoo with his 10-year-old son and 14-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. D．$12. 18．When can visitors go to the zoo? A．At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 10:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. B Zheng Qinwen is one of China’s best tennis players. She had a right elbow surgery (肘部手术) last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis. Now she is getting well and back to the tennis field. The new tennis tournament (锦标赛) is in Miami. Zheng played three great matches. She won two matches in a row. But in the round-of-16, she lost to Aryna Sabalenka, the world No.1 player. Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind. In fact, she had trouble swinging (摆动) the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely. This match helped her know how much she has recovered (康复). Last autumn, Zheng once tried to come back because she wanted to join the China Open badly. But it was too early, and she had to stop in the middle of a match because of the serious elbow pain. She even missed the 2026 Australian Open. But now after the Miami tournament, she learned an important lesson: she must listen to her body. Now Zheng has two coaches and is learning to protect her elbow. Her rival (对手) and also friend Sabalenka is happy to see her back. Zheng is not at her best now, but she is on her way. 19．Why did Zheng Qinwen stop playing tennis last summer? A．She had no time for training. B．She had an elbow surgery. C．She wanted to travel for a long time. D．She lost an important match. 20．What can we know about Zheng’s matches in Miami? A．She played three matches and won all of them. B．She realized that her skills were far behind. C．She was the world No.1 tennis player there. D．She learned that her elbow was not healthy enough. 21．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Zheng is walking on a special way on the tennis field. B．Zheng will never be at her best again because of her elbow. C．Zheng will surely be the best tennis player in the future. D．Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills. 22．What can be the best title of the passage? A．An elbow surgery. B．The best tennis player. C．Back in the Swing. D．An important lesson. C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 24．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Eating together at home is more important than before. During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time. Today, people are busy. They usually eat alone or eat out together. However, a family needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. The family meal brings our family close to each other. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about how our days were going and making family plans. ▲ . My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit in summer. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be involved  in shopping and preparing food. These are useful skills for young children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can prepare for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and train the skills of cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 27．The writer thinks that eating together at home is more important than before because ________. A．it’s an easy way to cook well B．we don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s a good time to stay close D．we don’t have much time to eat out 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Cooking for your family is wonderful. B．Eating together at home can be healthy. C．Making family plans to eat out is important. D．Talking about fast food can be interesting. 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．People these days often do things alone. B．The writer often cooked for his family when he was young. C．It is good for children to help with family meals. D．Eating together can help us learn about family culture. 30．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To give some ideas on how to prepare family meals. B．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. C．To help parents know why their children don’t like eating at home. D．To tell people the importance of eating together at home. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House on March 24th. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, we saw a collection of old pictures of the town on the walls of the front hall. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous artists (艺术家) drew them. The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections were wonderful. So we stayed there until 1:00 in the afternoon. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 31．They saw a collection of of the countryside in the Art Room. 32．Some clocks made at ten o’clock. 33．The writer thought one stone that looked like a little monkey was very . 34．They stayed there for hours. 35．Do you like to collect something? Why or why not? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 36 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 37 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 38 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 39 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 40 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 41 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 42 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 43 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 44 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 45 . 36．A．park B．house C．city D．home 37．A．place B．person C．area D．time 38．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 39．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 40．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 41．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 42．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 43．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 44．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 45．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 on time energy two quite sleep I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my “Health Plan.” I practise it 46 a week, and I always start 47 . It makes me feel great! My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I also make sure to get enough rest every night. If I don’t, I may feel 48 during the day and can’t focus well. Besides, I eat healthy food. Good eating makes me feel full of 49 . These are my health keys. I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 50 happy and healthy! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Our class is like a big family. We share joy and care for each other every day. We also have our own nice class 56 (文化).We learn good manners at school. We should understand and 57 (尊重) each other and help one another. My classmates are lively and playful, but we 58 (很少) fight with each other. Most of the time, we are full of the 59 (能量) and happiness to study and play together every day. Every afternoon, we 60 (练习) English dialogues or do sports together. I think we do have a strong team 61 (精神). 62 (然而), it’s not always easy to work with so many different people. At first, some of us are shy and quiet, they don’t like talking in class, and they don’t like big activities 63 (也). But no one is 64 (完美的), we should keep trying and never give up. Our teacher always says, “If you work hard together, you will 65 (成功) in the end.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Someone writes a letter, puts the letter into 60 envelope (信封) and posts it through a mailbox. Maybe we often see such a scene ( 场 景) in 61 (movie). 62 , we seldom see it in our everyday life now. Now we 63 (hard) use mailboxes to post letters. We 64 (usual) write and send emails instead 65 letters. Sending emails 66 (be) much 67 (fast) than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out of date. Then some old mailboxes have a new use. In some cities in Argentina, people use old mailboxes as trashcans (垃圾箱). They throw trash into the old mailboxes. Some people think it’s a good idea, but some people have a different idea. They don’t want to throw trash into the old mailboxes. They want more children 68 (remember) old mailboxes. They try 69 (repair) those old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，这些天你正在北京游玩。请你根据提示,给你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)发一封邮件，告诉他北京的天气状况和你的度假情况。 提示： 1. 北京天气晴朗； 2. 我和朋友们正在游览长城； 3. 我感到…… 要求：不少于60词。 参考词汇：the Great Wall长城; hope希望; have a rest休息; relaxed放松的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11. B 12.A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31．many pictures 32．different beautiful sounds 33．nice 34．four/4 35．Yes, I like collecting things because they make me happy and help me learn more about the world. 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．twice 47．on time 48．sleepy 49．energy 50．quite 51．relax 52．arrive 53．fit/healthy 54．baseball 55．quietly 56．soft 57．polite 58．pick 59．If 60．an 61．movies 62．However 63．hardly 64．usually 65．of 66．is 67．faster 68．to remember 69．to repair 70【答案】例文： 【答案】例文: Dear Jack, How are you? I’m having a great time in Beijing these days. It’s sunny today. I’m visiting the Great Wall with my friends Jenny and Bill. The Great Wall is one of China’s symbols. It looks really great. I hope you can visit it some day. It’s afternoon right now. We are having a rest on the Great Wall. Jenny and Bill are taking photos. I’m writing to you. I feel very happy and relaxed here. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：描述北京天气、游览长城及个人感受。 【写作步骤】第一步：问候并说明地点，描述天气； 第二步：介绍当前活动（游览长城）及细节； 第三步：表达感受和祝愿。 【亮点词汇】①sunny晴朗的 ②visiting游览 ③excited兴奋的 ④symbol标志 【高分句型】①I’m visiting the Great Wall with my friends Jenny and Bill.（运用了现在进行时描述当前活动） ②I hope you can visit it some day.（运用了宾语从句表达愿望） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How much is the T-shirt? A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．25 dollars. 2．Where is Tom? A．In the library. B．At home. C．At school. 3．What is Jack doing? A．He is sleeping. B．He is talking on the phone. C．He is making zongzi. 4．What are they talking about? A．A photo. B．A fish. C．A river. 5．What’s the teacher doing? A．She is cleaning the classroom. B．She is counting the new books. C．She is reading. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Whose ping-pong bats are these? A．David’s brother’s. B．David’s. C．David’s father’s. 7．What does David like? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。短文听两遍。 11．When does Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 12．What kind of food does the restaurant serve? A．English food. B．Chinese food. C．American food. 13．Who often makes hamburgers for Eric? A．Eric’s grandma. B．Eric’s father. C．Eric’s mother. 14．What do Eric’s two brothers like? A．Chips. B．Ice cream. C．Hamburgers. 15．How long does Eric wait for his food? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: Over 12 $2.00 Under 12 Free Opening Time: From Wednesday to Monday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. On Tuesdays: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 16．How many kinds of animals are coming to the zoo? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 17．If Mr. Wang goes to the zoo with his 10-year-old son and 14-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．$6. B．$8. C．$10. D．$12. 18．When can visitors go to the zoo? A．At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 10:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. B Zheng Qinwen is one of China’s best tennis players. She had a right elbow surgery (肘部手术) last summer, so she had to stop playing tennis. Now she is getting well and back to the tennis field. The new tennis tournament (锦标赛) is in Miami. Zheng played three great matches. She won two matches in a row. But in the round-of-16, she lost to Aryna Sabalenka, the world No.1 player. Zheng realized that her skills were actually not far behind. In fact, she had trouble swinging (摆动) the racket at some key moments because her elbow could not move freely. This match helped her know how much she has recovered (康复). Last autumn, Zheng once tried to come back because she wanted to join the China Open badly. But it was too early, and she had to stop in the middle of a match because of the serious elbow pain. She even missed the 2026 Australian Open. But now after the Miami tournament, she learned an important lesson: she must listen to her body. Now Zheng has two coaches and is learning to protect her elbow. Her rival (对手) and also friend Sabalenka is happy to see her back. Zheng is not at her best now, but she is on her way. 19．Why did Zheng Qinwen stop playing tennis last summer? A．She had no time for training. B．She had an elbow surgery. C．She wanted to travel for a long time. D．She lost an important match. 20．What can we know about Zheng’s matches in Miami? A．She played three matches and won all of them. B．She realized that her skills were far behind. C．She was the world No.1 tennis player there. D．She learned that her elbow was not healthy enough. 21．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Zheng is walking on a special way on the tennis field. B．Zheng will never be at her best again because of her elbow. C．Zheng will surely be the best tennis player in the future. D．Zheng is working hard to improve her health and skills. 22．What can be the best title of the passage? A．An elbow surgery. B．The best tennis player. C．Back in the Swing. D．An important lesson. C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 24．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Eating together at home is more important than before. During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time. Today, people are busy. They usually eat alone or eat out together. However, a family needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. The family meal brings our family close to each other. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about how our days were going and making family plans. ▲ . My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit in summer. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be involved  in shopping and preparing food. These are useful skills for young children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can prepare for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and train the skills of cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 27．The writer thinks that eating together at home is more important than before because ________. A．it’s an easy way to cook well B．we don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s a good time to stay close D．we don’t have much time to eat out 28．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Cooking for your family is wonderful. B．Eating together at home can be healthy. C．Making family plans to eat out is important. D．Talking about fast food can be interesting. 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．People these days often do things alone. B．The writer often cooked for his family when he was young. C．It is good for children to help with family meals. D．Eating together can help us learn about family culture. 30．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To give some ideas on how to prepare family meals. B．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. C．To help parents know why their children don’t like eating at home. D．To tell people the importance of eating together at home. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House on March 24th. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, we saw a collection of old pictures of the town on the walls of the front hall. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous artists (艺术家) drew them. The colours of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections were wonderful. So we stayed there until 1:00 in the afternoon. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 31．They saw a collection of of the countryside in the Art Room. 32．Some clocks made at ten o’clock. 33．The writer thought one stone that looked like a little monkey was very . 34．They stayed there for hours. 35．Do you like to collect something? Why or why not? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 36 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 37 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 38 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 39 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 40 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 41 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 42 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 43 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 44 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 45 . 36．A．park B．house C．city D．home 37．A．place B．person C．area D．time 38．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 39．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 40．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 41．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 42．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 43．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 44．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 45．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 on time energy two quite sleep I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my “Health Plan.” I practise it 46 a week, and I always start 47 . It makes me feel great! My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I also make sure to get enough rest every night. If I don’t, I may feel 48 during the day and can’t focus well. Besides, I eat healthy food. Good eating makes me feel full of 49 . These are my health keys. I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 50 happy and healthy! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Our class is like a big family. We share joy and care for each other every day. We also have our own nice class 56 (文化).We learn good manners at school. We should understand and 57 (尊重) each other and help one another. My classmates are lively and playful, but we 58 (很少) fight with each other. Most of the time, we are full of the 59 (能量) and happiness to study and play together every day. Every afternoon, we 60 (练习) English dialogues or do sports together. I think we do have a strong team 61 (精神). 62 (然而), it’s not always easy to work with so many different people. At first, some of us are shy and quiet, they don’t like talking in class, and they don’t like big activities 63 (也). But no one is 64 (完美的), we should keep trying and never give up. Our teacher always says, “If you work hard together, you will 65 (成功) in the end.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Someone writes a letter, puts the letter into 60 envelope (信封) and posts it through a mailbox. Maybe we often see such a scene ( 场 景) in 61 (movie). 62 , we seldom see it in our everyday life now. Now we 63 (hard) use mailboxes to post letters. We 64 (usual) write and send emails instead 65 letters. Sending emails 66 (be) much 67 (fast) than sending letters. Therefore, mailboxes are old and out of date. Then some old mailboxes have a new use. In some cities in Argentina, people use old mailboxes as trashcans (垃圾箱). They throw trash into the old mailboxes. Some people think it’s a good idea, but some people have a different idea. They don’t want to throw trash into the old mailboxes. They want more children 68 (remember) old mailboxes. They try 69 (repair) those old mailboxes. They think people should protect the old mailboxes. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，这些天你正在北京游玩。请你根据提示,给你的英国朋友杰克(Jack)发一封邮件，告诉他北京的天气状况和你的度假情况。 提示： 1. 北京天气晴朗； 2. 我和朋友们正在游览长城； 3. 我感到…… 要求：不少于60词。 参考词汇：the Great Wall长城; hope希望; have a rest休息; relaxed放松的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $