精品解析：云南大学附属中学星耀学校2025-2026学年初二下学期期中考试英语试卷

昆明市官渡区云大附中星耀学校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语笔试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：70分） 诚信誓言：我以我的荣誉起誓，在本次考试中，诚实守信，成绩真实。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother Tom is ________ curious boy. He always keeps asking questions. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Could you provide us ________ some information about DeepSeek? A. about B. from C. to D. with 3. ________ she is busy, ________ she still helps others. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although;/ D. But; although 4. —What would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Zhan Lang 2? —________. They are wonderful movies. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 5. —I always get ________ when I raise my hand in English class. —Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. A. nervous B. strange C. strict D. patient 6. —________ I play computer games until midnight? —No, you can’t. You need to go to bed early. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 7. My parents allow me ________ out with my friends to see jacaranda (蓝花楹). A. to hang B. hangs C. hung D. hang 8. —What did Lucy do after school yesterday? —She ________ horseback riding with her friends because Wednesday is a homework-free day. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 9. My father made a good ________ with the man and bought the old stamp at a low price. A. deal B. pill C. hobby D. poem 10. Enjoying the Water Festival with friends is one of ________ things in life. A. the joyful B. more joyful C. the most joyful D. most joyful 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr Li came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____11____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____12____is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ____13____. One student said, “I think it’s 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr Li explained, “It doesn’t only ____14____ the real weight. It also has ____15____ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. ____16____ I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the same weight, but the ____17____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book means stress. If you hold it ____18____ putting it down, you will not be able to keep on soon. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a ____19____ for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all thanked Mr Li for giving such an ____20____ lesson. 11. A. song B. story C. picture D. question 12. A. heavy B. often C. far D. old 13. A. risk B. pass C. guess D. notice 14. A. try on B. get into C. cut up D. depend on 15. A. few B. much C. little D. many 16. A. An B. Or C. So D. If 17. A. bigger B. shorter C. longer D. smaller 18. A. without B. off C. for D. in 19. A. journey B. waste C. break D. truth 20. A. hurtful B. unusual C. negative D. quick 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) After a snowfall, Ranwu Lake in Ranwu Town, Xizang turns into a very nice winter wonderland. High snow mountains are all around the lake. Many visitors come to see the views. Since 2022, Ranwu Town has done some work to make the place better for visitors. For example, they rebuilt many old buildings and made old roads better. They also built some new restrooms for travelers. The town made some travel ways, too. These ways help visitors walk around and enjoy nature easily. Now, Ranwu Town is a popular place for travelers. Lots of people who love nature and winter scenes come to Ranwu Town every year. When you come here, you can see some birds flying near the lake, and sometimes small animals like marmots (土拨鼠) run in the snow. If you like taking photos, you can get great pictures of the white mountains, the quiet lake and cute animals. If you want to walk around the lake, you will feel very peaceful. Ranwu Town is not only a place where you can feel calm, but also a beautiful escape (逃离) from the real world. 21. There are snow mountains around Ranwu Lake. 22. Ranwu town did nothing to make the place better for visitors. 23. Visitors can use the travel ways to walk around and enjoy nature. 24. Ranwu Town is a popular place to visit but people can only take pictures here. 25. The text mainly talks about the snow mountains and small animals of Ranwu Town. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Happy DIY（do it yourself）Time Are you interested in DIYs? Here are two popular ones. Let’s do DIYs by following the steps below. A Chanhua flower piece Step 1: Draw a flower petal (花瓣) on paper. Cut it out. Step 2: Cut a piece of copper wire (铜线). Step 3: Put a silk thread (丝线) around the paper and wire very tightly. Step 4: At the end, use glue. Now you have one petal. Step 5: Make more petals and glue them together. Time: 5:00 pm-6:30 pm on Wednesday Place: Classroom 101 Teacher: Miss Zheng A Perler beads (拼豆) picture Step 1: Put the beads on the board to make a cute picture. Step 2: Put baking paper on top of it. Step 3: Use the iron (熨斗) to melt (融化) the beads. Step 4: Let it cool. Your picture is done! Time: 4:00 pm-5:30 pm on Friday Place: The student hall Teacher: Mr Liu 26. What will students need to make a Chanhua flower piece according to the text? a. paper b. beads c. glue d. silk thread e. copper wire A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. b, c, d, e D. a, c, d, e 27. Tina wants to make a Chanhua flower piece. Where should Tina go? A. The dining hall. B. The student hall. C. Classroom 101. D. Classroom 105. 28. When is the Perler beads picture DIY? A. 5:00 pm-6:30 pm on Wednesday B. 4:00 pm-5:30 pm on Friday C. 4:00 pm-5:30 pm on Wednesday D. 5:00 pm-6:30 pm on Friday 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can do two kinds of DIYs on the same day. B. Students do not need glue to make a Chanhua flower piece. C. Students have to follow six steps to make a Perler beads picture. D. Students can find Mr Liu to get help if they want to make a Perler beads picture. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A letter. D. An email. B Zhang Xue is a Chinese motorcycle (摩托车) maker. In March 2026, his team won the World Superbike Championship (锦标赛). Zhang Xue’s road to becoming a winner was very hard. He lived with his grandma in a small village when he was a kid. He left school at age 14. Then he worked in a motorcycle shop. He had a dream to be the best motorcycle maker in the world. People laughed at him and said it was impossible. In 2024, he had to leave the motorcycle company (公司) he started. That time was depressing. But he did not give up. He started a new company to make his motorcycle. Zhang Xue’s motorcycle was different. His motorcycle cost only 43,800 yuan, but motorcycles from other big makers like Ducati and Yamaha cost over 180,000 yuan. Many people did not believe he could win with such a cheap motorcycle. Zhang Xue kept working hard day and night. On March 28, 2026, his motorcycle won the world championship. It beat other makers by nearly 4 seconds. His story makes people with dreams believe nothing is impossible. 31. What kind of race did Zhang Xue win? A. A running race. B. A car race. C. A motorcycle race. D. A boat race. 32. What does the underlined word “depressing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Relaxing. 33. How much did Zhang Xue’s motorcycle cost? A. 43,800 yuan. B. 2024 yuan. C. 180,000 yuan. D. 282,026 yuan. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Xue gave up his dream because people laughed at him. B. Zhang Xue had to leave the motorcycle company he started in 2024. C. Zhang Xue won the race because his motorcycle was the most expensive one. D. Zhang Xue made a lot of people believe he could win with such a cheap motorcycle. 35. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xue according to the text? A. Lucky and funny. B. Healthy and outgoing. C. Unfriendly and boring. D. Hard-working and great. C A study shows that getting a smartphone at a young age may be bad for your health. It may cause mood (情绪) problems, weight gain, and less sleep. But doctors say you don’t have to give up your phone. You just need to use it the right way. Ran Barzilay and his team collected information from 10,000 children. They found smartphones can bring some health problems. Among the children, the team found that 5.7% of those with phones often felt sad, while only 4.5% of kids without phones had that problem. Then, nearly 16% of the kids with phones were very overweight. Also, kids with phones slept for a shorter time each night. What can you do? Barzilay advises keeping your phone out of your bedroom at night. He also says you should exercise more and pay attention to your feelings. Using your phone for only 30 minutes a day is also a very good habit. Learning to live with a smartphone is a process. It’s important to know what is good and bad for you. 36. What may getting a smart phone at a young age cause according to paragraph 1? A. Losing hair. B. Losing weight. C. Dry mouth. D. Less sleep. 37. What percentage (百分比) of children with smartphones were very overweight according to the text? A. 16% B. 12% C. 5.7% D. 4.5% 38. How does the writer begin paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Movies. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smartphones Are Bad for Everyone B. How to Choose a Good Smartphone C. How to Use Your Smartphones Wisely D. Health Problems of Middle School Students 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Learning to communicate well is like learning a superpower. It helps you make friends, do better in school, and feel understood.____41____ ◆Choose your words carefully. What you say matters. Use simple, clear words that everyone can understand. Remember to say “please” and “thank you.” If you're unhappy, use “I feel” sentences like “I feel sad when…” instead of blaming（责怪）others. ____42____ ◆Listen with your whole body. Good communication isn't just about talking— it's about listening too. ____43____ When someone is speaking, look at them to show you're listening. Don't interrupt（打断）. ◆____44____ Stay calm and take a deep breath when you disagree with others. Try to understand how the other person feels. Remember, it's okay to disagree if you do it respectfully. ◆Practice makes perfect. The best way to improve your communication skills is to practice every day. Talk with your family, friends, and teachers. Notice what works well and what doesn't. ____45____ Good communication makes life happier. Let's start using these tips today! A. Stay calm when you disagree. B. It's important to be a good learner. C. Good listening can show your respect. D. Everyone can become a better communicator with practice. E. Here are some simple ways to become a great communicator. F. You don't have to know this skill to be a great communicator. G. This helps people understand your feelings without making them angry. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom’s dream is to become a ________ because he is very good at writing computer code. (program) 47. The robots are clever enough to charge (充电) ________ (they) 48. The Zhujiang River is the ________ longest river in China. (three) 49. After many practices, he ________ finished this task.（successful） 50. With the ________ of football in Yunnan, we have our own football match— Dianchao. (develop) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Our school has a ________ lesson to make us know more about safety.（急救） 52. ________, you should study harder to improve your grades. (从现在起) 53. This year is our school’s 99th birthday and all of us are ________ it. (为……感到骄傲) 54. Dianchi Lake becomes more and more beautiful because we protect it ________.（不惜任何代价） 55. There is a sign near our school telling drivers to ________ (减速). 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Health Story 学校校刊英语专栏正在进行以“My Health Story”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你亲身经历的健康小故事，并谈谈你从中获得的经验或感受。 要求； 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市官渡区云大附中星耀学校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语笔试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：70分） 诚信誓言：我以我的荣誉起誓，在本次考试中，诚实守信，成绩真实。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother Tom is ________ curious boy. He always keeps asking questions. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥汤姆是一个好奇的男孩。他总是不停地问问题。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个。根据My brother Tom is ... curious boy.可知此处表示泛指“一个好奇的男孩”，boy是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词。curious以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2. Could you provide us ________ some information about DeepSeek? A. about B. from C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们提供一些关于DeepSeek的信息吗？ about关于；from来自；to向；with用。根据“provide us...some information”可知，此处考查固定短语“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“给某人提供某物”。 3. ________ she is busy, ________ she still helps others. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although;/ D. But; although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她很忙，她仍然帮助别人。 在英语中，“although”（虽然/尽管）和“but”（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子中，它们都用于引导让步状语从句和表达转折关系，在一个句子里只需用其中一个即可。“although”引导让步状语从句，通常放在句首，主句不需要再用“but”来连接。所以此句中“Although”引导让步状语从句“she is busy”，主句是“she still helps others”，中间不需要“but”。 4. —What would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Zhan Lang 2? —________. They are wonderful movies. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看什么，《哪吒 2》还是《战狼 2》？——两个我都想看。它们都是精彩的电影。 Both两者都；None三者或以上没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“Ne Zha 2 or Zhan Lang 2”可知是两者之间，排除B选项；根据“They are wonderful movies”可知是肯定含义，排除C选项；此处没有单数谓语动词限制，且后句强调两部都好，表示两部都想看或两部都好，符合语境。 5. —I always get ________ when I raise my hand in English class. —Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. A. nervous B. strange C. strict D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语课上举手时总是变得紧张。——别担心。相信你自己。 nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据答语“Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.”可知，说话人需要鼓励，推测出举手时是紧张的。应填nervous。 6. —________ I play computer games until midnight? —No, you can’t. You need to go to bed early. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以玩电脑游戏直到午夜吗？——不，你不能。你需要早点睡觉。 Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知，问句是请求许可，应用Can引导一般疑问句。 7. My parents allow me ________ out with my friends to see jacaranda (蓝花楹). A. to hang B. hangs C. hung D. hang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我和朋友们出去闲逛看蓝花楹。 hang out表示“闲逛”，allow somebody to do something意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词hang的不定式形式to hang。 8. —What did Lucy do after school yesterday? —She ________ horseback riding with her friends because Wednesday is a homework-free day. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西昨天放学后做了什么？——她和朋友们去骑马了，因为周三是无作业日。 goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词。根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”及助动词“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。 9. My father made a good ________ with the man and bought the old stamp at a low price. A. deal B. pill C. hobby D. poem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲和那个人达成了一笔好交易，以低价买下了那枚旧邮票。 deal交易；pill药丸；hobby爱好；poem诗歌。根据“bought the old stamp at a low price”可知涉及买卖交易，固定短语make a deal意为“达成交易”，符合语境。 10. Enjoying the Water Festival with friends is one of ________ things in life. A. the joyful B. more joyful C. the most joyful D. most joyful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友一起享受Water Festival是生活中最快乐的事情之一。 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“最……之一”，因此这里要用the most joyful。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr Li came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____11____, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____12____is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ____13____. One student said, “I think it’s 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr Li explained, “It doesn’t only ____14____ the real weight. It also has ____15____ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. ____16____ I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the same weight, but the ____17____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book means stress. If you hold it ____18____ putting it down, you will not be able to keep on soon. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a ____19____ for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all thanked Mr Li for giving such an ____20____ lesson. 11. A. song B. story C. picture D. question 12. A. heavy B. often C. far D. old 13. A. risk B. pass C. guess D. notice 14. A. try on B. get into C. cut up D. depend on 15. A. few B. much C. little D. many 16. A. An B. Or C. So D. If 17. A. bigger B. shorter C. longer D. smaller 18. A. without B. off C. for D. in 19. A. journey B. waste C. break D. truth 20. A. hurtful B. unusual C. negative D. quick 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英语老师李老师通过一本书来给学生讲解压力相关知识的课堂故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他以一个问题“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”开始了他的课程。 空后为直接引语“Who can describe what stress is like?”，强调说的内容，且是以一个问题开启课程，应用question“问题”。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他举起书问道：“这本书有多重？” 根据后文学生们回答“I think it’s 100g.” “It’s 200g.”可知老师问的是书的重量，heavy“重的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这个问题后，我们开始思考并猜测。 因为不知道书确切的重量，所以听到问题后开始思考并猜测，guess“猜测”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，李老师解释说：“这不仅仅取决于实际的重量。” 老师解释这不仅仅取决于实际重量，depend on“取决于”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它也和我们拿书的时间有很大关系。 根据后文提到拿书时间不同感受不同，可知这也和拿书时间有很大关系，have much to do with“与……有很大关系”，much修饰不可数名词，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右胳膊会疼痛。 这里表示假设，如果拿一个小时，右胳膊会疼，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它是一样的重量，但是我拿的时间越长，它感觉越重。 同样的重量，拿的时间越长，感觉越重，longer“更长的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你拿着它而不放下，你很快就不能坚持了。 这本书代表压力，如果不放下它，很快就不能坚持了，without“没有”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：不管你有多少压力，如果可能的话停下来休息一会儿。 不管有多少压力，如果可能的话停下来休息一会儿，have a break“休息”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都感谢李老师上了这样一堂不同寻常的课。 我们都感谢李老师上了这样一堂不同寻常的课，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) After a snowfall, Ranwu Lake in Ranwu Town, Xizang turns into a very nice winter wonderland. High snow mountains are all around the lake. Many visitors come to see the views. Since 2022, Ranwu Town has done some work to make the place better for visitors. For example, they rebuilt many old buildings and made old roads better. They also built some new restrooms for travelers. The town made some travel ways, too. These ways help visitors walk around and enjoy nature easily. Now, Ranwu Town is a popular place for travelers. Lots of people who love nature and winter scenes come to Ranwu Town every year. When you come here, you can see some birds flying near the lake, and sometimes small animals like marmots (土拨鼠) run in the snow. If you like taking photos, you can get great pictures of the white mountains, the quiet lake and cute animals. If you want to walk around the lake, you will feel very peaceful. Ranwu Town is not only a place where you can feel calm, but also a beautiful escape (逃离) from the real world. 21. There are snow mountains around Ranwu Lake. 22. Ranwu town did nothing to make the place better for visitors. 23. Visitors can use the travel ways to walk around and enjoy nature. 24. Ranwu Town is a popular place to visit but people can only take pictures here. 25. The text mainly talks about the snow mountains and small animals of Ranwu Town. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏然乌镇然乌湖的冬日美景，以及该镇为提升游客体验所做的改造工作，同时描述了这里丰富的自然景观与休闲体验。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“High snow mountains are all around the lake”，说明然乌湖周围有雪山，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 【22题详解】 第一段提到“Since 2022, Ranwu Town has done some work to make the place better for visitors”，说明然乌镇为提升游客体验做了不少工作，并非“什么都没做”，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 第一段提到“The town made some travel ways, too. These ways help visitors walk around and enjoy nature easily”，说明游客可以利用这些游览路线漫步并欣赏自然，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“If you like taking photos, you can get great pictures...If you want to walk around the lake, you will feel very peaceful”，说明这里不仅可以拍照，还能环湖漫步等，并非“只能拍照”，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 The text mainly talks about the snow mountains and small animals of Ranwu Town.“这篇文章主要讲述了然乌镇的雪山与小动物。”，全文不仅介绍了然乌镇的雪山和小动物，还介绍了然乌湖的美景、小镇的改造以及多种休闲体验，并非只谈论雪山和小动物，题干表述片面，表述错误。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Happy DIY（do it yourself）Time Are you interested in DIYs? Here are two popular ones. Let’s do DIYs by following the steps below. A Chanhua flower piece Step 1: Draw a flower petal (花瓣) on paper. Cut it out. Step 2: Cut a piece of copper wire (铜线). Step 3: Put a silk thread (丝线) around the paper and wire very tightly. Step 4: At the end, use glue. Now you have one petal. Step 5: Make more petals and glue them together. Time: 5:00 pm-6:30 pm on Wednesday Place: Classroom 101 Teacher: Miss Zheng A Perler beads (拼豆) picture Step 1: Put the beads on the board to make a cute picture. Step 2: Put baking paper on top of it. Step 3: Use the iron (熨斗) to melt (融化) the beads. Step 4: Let it cool. Your picture is done! Time: 4:00 pm-5:30 pm on Friday Place: The student hall Teacher: Mr Liu 26. What will students need to make a Chanhua flower piece according to the text? a. paper b. beads c. glue d. silk thread e. copper wire A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. b, c, d, e D. a, c, d, e 27. Tina wants to make a Chanhua flower piece. Where should Tina go? A. The dining hall. B. The student hall. C. Classroom 101. D. Classroom 105. 28. When is the Perler beads picture DIY? A. 5:00 pm-6:30 pm on Wednesday B. 4:00 pm-5:30 pm on Friday C. 4:00 pm-5:30 pm on Wednesday D. 5:00 pm-6:30 pm on Friday 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can do two kinds of DIYs on the same day. B. Students do not need glue to make a Chanhua flower piece. C. Students have to follow six steps to make a Perler beads picture. D. Students can find Mr Liu to get help if they want to make a Perler beads picture. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A story. C. A letter. D. An email. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则DIY活动通知（应用文），介绍了两种手工制作（缠花作品和拼豆画）的步骤、时间、地点及指导老师。 【26题详解】 A Chanhuа flower piece部分可得出结论，制作所需材料有：paper纸，copper wire铜线，silk thread丝线，glue胶水。对应选项 a, c, d, e。 【27题详解】 A Chanhuа flower piece部分可得出结论，地点为“Classroom 101”，所以Tina应去101教室。 【28题详解】 A Perler beads picture部分可得出结论，时间为“4:00 pm-5:30 pm on Friday”。 【29题详解】 A错误：两种DIY分别在周三和周五，无法在同一天完成；B错误：制作缠花作品需要用胶水（use glue）；C错误：拼豆画只有4个步骤，并非6步；D正确：拼豆画的指导老师是Mr Liu，学生可以找他寻求帮助。 【30题详解】 本文包含活动内容、时间、地点和指导老师，属于通知（Notice）文体。 B Zhang Xue is a Chinese motorcycle (摩托车) maker. In March 2026, his team won the World Superbike Championship (锦标赛). Zhang Xue’s road to becoming a winner was very hard. He lived with his grandma in a small village when he was a kid. He left school at age 14. Then he worked in a motorcycle shop. He had a dream to be the best motorcycle maker in the world. People laughed at him and said it was impossible. In 2024, he had to leave the motorcycle company (公司) he started. That time was depressing. But he did not give up. He started a new company to make his motorcycle. Zhang Xue’s motorcycle was different. His motorcycle cost only 43,800 yuan, but motorcycles from other big makers like Ducati and Yamaha cost over 180,000 yuan. Many people did not believe he could win with such a cheap motorcycle. Zhang Xue kept working hard day and night. On March 28, 2026, his motorcycle won the world championship. It beat other makers by nearly 4 seconds. His story makes people with dreams believe nothing is impossible. 31. What kind of race did Zhang Xue win? A. A running race. B. A car race. C. A motorcycle race. D. A boat race. 32. What does the underlined word “depressing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Relaxing. 33. How much did Zhang Xue’s motorcycle cost? A. 43,800 yuan. B. 2024 yuan. C. 180,000 yuan. D. 282,026 yuan. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Xue gave up his dream because people laughed at him. B. Zhang Xue had to leave the motorcycle company he started in 2024. C. Zhang Xue won the race because his motorcycle was the most expensive one. D. Zhang Xue made a lot of people believe he could win with such a cheap motorcycle. 35. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xue according to the text? A. Lucky and funny. B. Healthy and outgoing. C. Unfriendly and boring. D. Hard-working and great. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了中国摩托车制造商张雪的追梦历程：他克服重重困难，最终凭借平价摩托车赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军。 【31题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文提到“Zhang Xue is a Chinese motorcycle maker. In March 2026, his team won the World Superbike Championship.”，说明张雪赢得的是摩托车比赛A motorcycle race。 【32题详解】 第二段可得出结论，前文提到“In 2024, he had to leave the motorcycle company he started.”，这是一段低谷时期，因此“depressing”表示“令人沮丧的、难过的（Sad）”。 【33题详解】 第三段可得出结论，原文提到“His motorcycle cost only 43,800 yuan”，说明张雪的摩托车售价为43,800元。 【34题详解】 A错误：原文提到“But he did not give up.”，他并未因别人嘲笑而放弃梦想；B正确：原文提到“In 2024, he had to leave the motorcycle company he started.”；C错误：他的摩托车是平价的，并非最贵的；D错误：起初很多人不相信他能用便宜的摩托车获胜，是他的故事让人们相信“一切皆有可能”。 【35题详解】 全文可得出结论，张雪面对嘲笑和挫折不放弃，日夜努力工作“kept working hard day and night”，最终赢得世界冠军，因此最能描述他的词是勤奋且伟大Hard-working and great。 C A study shows that getting a smartphone at a young age may be bad for your health. It may cause mood (情绪) problems, weight gain, and less sleep. But doctors say you don’t have to give up your phone. You just need to use it the right way. Ran Barzilay and his team collected information from 10,000 children. They found smartphones can bring some health problems. Among the children, the team found that 5.7% of those with phones often felt sad, while only 4.5% of kids without phones had that problem. Then, nearly 16% of the kids with phones were very overweight. Also, kids with phones slept for a shorter time each night. What can you do? Barzilay advises keeping your phone out of your bedroom at night. He also says you should exercise more and pay attention to your feelings. Using your phone for only 30 minutes a day is also a very good habit. Learning to live with a smartphone is a process. It’s important to know what is good and bad for you. 36. What may getting a smart phone at a young age cause according to paragraph 1? A. Losing hair. B. Losing weight. C. Dry mouth. D. Less sleep. 37. What percentage (百分比) of children with smartphones were very overweight according to the text? A. 16% B. 12% C. 5.7% D. 4.5% 38. How does the writer begin paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Movies. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smartphones Are Bad for Everyone B. How to Choose a Good Smartphone C. How to Use Your Smartphones Wisely D. Health Problems of Middle School Students 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类短文，介绍了过早使用智能手机可能带来的健康问题，并给出了合理使用手机的建议。 【36题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文提到“It may cause mood problems, weight gain, and less sleep.”，说明过早使用智能手机可能导致睡眠减少less sleep。 【37题详解】 第二段可得出结论，原文提到“Then, nearly 16% of the kids with phones were very overweight.”，说明有智能手机的孩子中，近16%存在严重超重问题。 【38题详解】 第二段以Ran Barzilay团队对10000名儿童的调查研究为例，展开说明智能手机对健康的影响，因此作者是通过举例giving an example开始第二段的。 【39题详解】 本文围绕智能手机与健康的科学研究展开，属于科普类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的Science“科学”版块。 【40题详解】 全文可得出结论，文章先指出智能手机的健康风险，再重点给出合理使用手机的建议，核心是如何明智地使用智能手机How to Use Your Smartphones Wisely。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Learning to communicate well is like learning a superpower. It helps you make friends, do better in school, and feel understood.____41____ ◆Choose your words carefully. What you say matters. Use simple, clear words that everyone can understand. Remember to say “please” and “thank you.” If you're unhappy, use “I feel” sentences like “I feel sad when…” instead of blaming（责怪）others. ____42____ ◆Listen with your whole body. Good communication isn't just about talking— it's about listening too. ____43____ When someone is speaking, look at them to show you're listening. Don't interrupt（打断）. ◆____44____ Stay calm and take a deep breath when you disagree with others. Try to understand how the other person feels. Remember, it's okay to disagree if you do it respectfully. ◆Practice makes perfect. The best way to improve your communication skills is to practice every day. Talk with your family, friends, and teachers. Notice what works well and what doesn't. ____45____ Good communication makes life happier. Let's start using these tips today! A. Stay calm when you disagree. B. It's important to be a good learner. C. Good listening can show your respect. D. Everyone can become a better communicator with practice. E. Here are some simple ways to become a great communicator. F. You don't have to know this skill to be a great communicator. G. This helps people understand your feelings without making them angry. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提升沟通能力，给出了多个实用的建议，包括谨慎选择言辞、全身心倾听、保持冷静、尊重差异以及通过练习来提高沟通技巧。 【41题详解】 第一段总述了学会良好沟通的重要性，第二段开始给出具体的建议，选项E“Here are some simple ways to become a great communicator”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 前文提到“If you' re unhappy, use "I feel" sentences like "I feel sad when…"instead of blaming others”，即建议用表达感受的句子代替责怪他人，选项G“This helps people understand your feelings without making them angry”进一步解释了这样做的好处，即帮助人们理解你的感受而不让他们生气。 【43题详解】 前文提到“Good communication isn't just about talking— it's about listening too”，强调了倾听在沟通中的重要性，选项C“Good listening can show your respect”进一步阐述了倾听的好处，即展示你的尊重，与后文“When someone is speaking, look at them to show you're listening. Don't interrupt”相呼应。 【44题详解】 后文提到“Stay calm and take a deep breath when you disagree with others”，建议在不同意他人观点时保持冷静，选项A“Stay calm when you disagree”直接概括了这一建议。 【45题详解】 前文提到“The best way to improve your communication skills is to practice every day”，强调了通过练习来提高沟通技巧的重要性，选项D“Everyone can become a better communicator with practice”进一步强调了这一点，即通过练习，每个人都可以成为更好的沟通者。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tom’s dream is to become a ________ because he is very good at writing computer code. (program) 【答案】programmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的梦想是成为一名程序员，因为他非常擅长编写计算机代码。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；program为名词，意为“程序”，其对应的表示职业的名词为programmer，意为“程序员”。 47. The robots are clever enough to charge (充电) ________ (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些机器人足够聪明，能给自己充电。此处需要反身代词表示“它们自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。 48. The Zhujiang River is the ________ longest river in China. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠江是中国第三长的河流。third“第三”，是序数词。固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，此处需要将基数词three变为序数词third。故填third。 49. After many practices, he ________ finished this task.（successful） 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次练习，他成功地完成了这项任务。空格位于动词finished之前，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词，因此需要将提示词successful变为副词形式，在词尾直接加 -ly，即successfully，符合语法规则与语境要求。 50. With the ________ of football in Yunnan, we have our own football match— Dianchao. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着云南足球的发展，我们有了自己的足球赛事——滇超。“with the development of…”意为“随着……的发展”，此处需要用develop的名词形式development。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. Our school has a ________ lesson to make us know more about safety.（急救） 【答案】 first-aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一节急救课，让我们了解更多安全知识。根据汉语提示，first-aid意为“急救”，在句中作定语修饰lesson。 52. ________, you should study harder to improve your grades. (从现在起) 【答案】From now on 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在起，你应该更努力学习来提高你的成绩。根据汉语提示可知，from now on“从现在起”，句首首字母大写。 53. This year is our school’s 99th birthday and all of us are ________ it. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年是我们学校的99周年校庆，我们所有人都为此感到自豪。“be proud of…”是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。 54. Dianchi Lake becomes more and more beautiful because we protect it ________.（不惜任何代价） 【答案】at all costs##at any cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：滇池变得越来越美，因为我们不惜任何代价保护它。“不惜任何代价”的常用英文表达是at all costs或at any cost，在句中作状语修饰动词protect。 55. There is a sign near our school telling drivers to ________ (减速). 【答案】slow down 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一个指示牌，告诉司机减速。结合中文提示，“减速”的常用英语表达为slow down，“tell sb. to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Health Story 学校校刊英语专栏正在进行以“My Health Story”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你亲身经历的健康小故事，并谈谈你从中获得的经验或感受。 要求； 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Health Story Last year, I often had a stomachache because I ate too much fast food. My doctor told me to change my eating habits. So I started to eat more vegetables and fruit every day. I also played sports with friends after school. After a few weeks, I felt much better and had more energy. This experience taught me that good health comes from healthy choices. Now I always try to live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主，结尾用一般现在时总结感受 明确要点：健康小故事（起因、经过、结果）、经验或感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康问题（如胃痛） 主体段：详细描述健康问题的起因、解决过程和结果 结尾段：总结经验或感受，强调健康生活的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康问题起因 问题描述：stomachache/headache/tiredness 原因说明：ate too much fast food/didn’t sleep well/didn’t exercise 要点二：解决过程 医生建议：change eating habits/do more exercise/get enough sleep 具体行动：eat more vegetables and fruit/play sports with friends/go to bed early 结果描述：felt much better/had more energy/became healthier 要点三：经验或感受 总结经验：good health comes from healthy choices/health is important 未来计划：try to live a healthy life/continue to exercise/eat healthily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $