精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学八年级下学期英语期中试题卷

八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. It was OK. B. It was in June. C. It was in the park. 7. A. You’re right. B. I didn’t mean it. C. Sorry to hear that. 8. A. How far? B. How come? C. How often? 9. A. Got it, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. No, you don’t have to. 10. A. It’s 60 minutes. B. It’s 60 kilograms. C. It’s 60 square metres. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Whose toy plane is it? A. Tom’s. B. Emma’s. C. Helen’s 听第二段对话，回答第12~13小题。 12. Which lake is bigger? A. Erhai Lake. B. Cuihu Lake. C. Dianchi Lake. 13. How big is Erhai Lake? A. 250 square kilometres. B. 300 square kilometres. C. 350 square kilometres. 听第三段对话，回答第14~15小题。 14. What does Mr. Smith advise Lucy to do? A. Go to class. B. Stay and rest. C. Call Ms. Brown. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At first, she didn’t understand her parents. But after she put herself in ________ shoes, she realized that she was wrong. A. her B. his C. your D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，她不理解她的父母。但在她设身处地为他们着想后，她意识到她错了。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据前句“At first, she didn’t understand her parents.”可知，此处指代的是复数名词parents，固定短语put oneself in one’s shoes意为“设身处地为某人着想”，此处应用their修饰shoes。 2. —I’m so hungry now! Can we buy that cake, please? —I know you are hungry, but you ________ eat it. Because it may have peanuts in it. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在好饿！我们可以买那个蛋糕吗？——我知道你饿了，但是你不能吃它。因为它里面可能有花生。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Because it may have peanuts in it.”可知蛋糕里可能有花生，可能存在过敏风险，推测出是不能吃，因此填“can’t”。 3. —Why do you like this book so much? —Because it gives me inspiration for my poems once ________ a while. A. to B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢这本书？——因为它偶尔能给我的诗歌创作带来灵感。 to到，向；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据固定短语once in a while“偶尔，有时”可知，此处应填in。 4. —Every year, black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly thousands of kilometers to Kunming without getting lost. —Wow! ________ unusual ability they have! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年，红嘴鸥飞行数千公里到达昆明而不会迷路。——哇！它们拥有多么不寻常的能力啊！ 感叹句中心词为名词ability，应用What引导。ability为可数名词单数，且修饰词unusual以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，结构为“What an+形容词+名词”。 5. Though we may be afraid of mistakes, ________ we can’t give up trying. A. / B. and C. but D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们可能害怕犯错，但我们不能放弃尝试。 /不填；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Though we may be afraid of mistakes”可知，Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。在英语中，though与but不能连用，有了Though就不需要but，主句前无需填词。 6. Mike went to the hospital because his tooth hurt badly. The ________ helped him clean his teeth. A. artist B. tourist C. dentist D. scientist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克因为牙疼得厉害去了医院。牙医帮他清洁了牙齿。 artist艺术家；tourist游客；dentist牙医；scientist科学家。根据“Mike went to the hospital because his tooth hurt badly.”和“helped him clean his teeth”可知，牙疼且清洁牙齿需要找牙医，应填dentist。 7. —Which is ________ river in China? —I believe it’s the Yellow River. It’s 5,464 kilometres long. A. second long B. the second long C. the second longer D. the second longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—中国第二长的河流是哪条？—我认为是黄河。它有5464公里长。 表示“第几最……的”时，固定结构是：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，这里要表达的是“中国第二长的河流”，所以要用这个结构。D项the second longest完全符合 “the+序数词+形容词最高级”的结构，表达“第二长的”，既符合语法，也和答句中的黄河（中国第二长河）的事实对应。 8. —Why do you look so tired? —I ________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我昨晚大部分时间都醒着躺着，因为我昨天晚上喝了太多咖啡。 lie躺（原形）；lay躺（过去式）或放置（原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；laid放置（过去式/过去分词）。根据“yesterday evening”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处表示“躺着”，应用lie的过去式lay。 9. ________ the bottom of Lake Baikal, you must dive as deep as 1,620 metres. A. Reach B. To reach C. Reached D. Reaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了到达贝加尔湖的底部，你必须下潜到1620米深。 根据句意可知，主句是“你必须下潜到1620米深”，前半部分表示目的“为了到达”，应用动词不定式置于句首作目的状语。 10. Jane always listened to her friends carefully, and ________, they trusted her more. A. in return B. in future C. in danger D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane总是认真倾听她的朋友们，作为回报，他们也更加信任她了。 in return作为回报；in future将来；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中。 根据前句“Jane 总是认真倾听朋友”与后句“朋友们更加信任她”的逻辑关系，这里表达“付出善意后得到回应”的含义。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone faces difficulties and challenges in life. And there are always more solutions (解决办法) if you set your mind to it. For me, practicing ____11____ is the best way to relax. I usually sit quietly in my room and practice by ____12____ after finishing my homework. When I write slowly, I feel calm and forget my worries. At first, I felt upset because I often ____13____ to write well. I made mistakes and my writing looked messy (杂乱的). Sometimes, I even thought about giving up. I tried to avoid ____14____ mistakes, but the more I worried, the ____15____ my writing became. ____16____, I met Mr. Brown, a foreign teacher at school. He was also interested in calligraphy. He couldn’t write Chinese very well. ____17____, he seemed happy with everything he wrote. I asked him why, and he told me that people don’t make mistakes ____18____, and mistakes are part of learning. His words made me think deeply. I became more ____19____ about this art and started to enjoy it more. My writing improved over time. Now, when I feel tired or stressed, I take out my brush and practice. I’m not afraid ____20____ mistakes anymore. Calligraphy has become a good way to understand myself and help me find peace in daily life. 11. A. kung fu B. calligraphy C. programming D. ice skating 12. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 13. A. dared B. risked C. failed D. remained 14. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 15. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 16. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Successfully 17. A. So B. Though C. However D. Because 18. A. on time B. on fire C. on holiday D. on purpose 19. A. curious B. nervous C. stressed D. old-fashioned 20. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者练习书法的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，练习书法是最好的放松方式。 后文出现write、brush、calligraphy书法、写字相关词汇，全程围绕练字展开，应选calligraphy。kung fu“功夫”、programming“编程”、ice skating“滑冰”和“写字、书写”无关。 【12题详解】 句意：写完作业后，我常常安静坐在房间里独自练习。 固定搭配by oneself“独自”，需用反身代词myself。I主格、me宾格、mine名词性物主代词均无此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：起初我很沮丧，因为我常常无法写好字。 后文“I made mistakes and my writing looked messy”写得很乱、犯错，说明没法写好，应用failed“失败；未能”。dared“敢”、risked“冒险”、remained“保持”。 【14题详解】 句意：我努力避免犯错，可越是紧张担忧，字写得就越差。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处需用动名词形式making。make原形；made过去式/过去分词、to make不定式均不符合此语法功能。 【15题详解】 句意：我努力避免犯错，可越是紧张担忧，字写得就越差。 固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……越……”，此处用比较级worse，表示越紧张，字写得越差。worst“最糟”、better“更好”、best“最好”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我遇到了学校的外教布朗老师。 前文处境糟糕，后文遇到老师得到开导，是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Sadly“悲伤地”、Carefully“认真地”、Successfully“成功地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他的中文写得不算很好，然而，他对自己写的每一样东西都很满意。 前半句：他中文写得不好；后半句：他对自己的作品很满意，前后是转折关系，However“然而”表示转折。so/because表示因果关系；though表示让步关系。 【18题详解】 句意：我问他为什么，他告诉我，人们不会故意犯错，犯错是学习的一部分。 此处指人们不会故意犯错，on purpose“故意”符合语境。on time“准时”、on fire“着火”、on holiday“度假”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我越发对这门艺术产生兴趣，并开始更加享受它。 固定搭配be curious about“对……好奇/感兴趣”，表示听了老师的话后，我慢慢改观，对这门艺术产生兴趣。nervous“紧张的”、stressed“焦虑的”、old-fashioned“过时的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我再也不害怕犯错了。 固定搭配be afraid of sth.“害怕某物/某事”。to“到”、for“为了”、with“和……一起”均无此搭配。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Windows are an important part of traditional Chinese buildings. They often have special patterns (图案) and beautiful designs. These windows not only let in light, but also show Chinese culture. Recently, Beijing No.166 High School held a window design competition. Students used wood pieces to make models and added their own creative ideas. It was not an easy project. Students first studied how traditional Chinese windows were made. They also learned about different patterns and skills. One student, Fan Ruhao, said they used the hui pattern in their design. This pattern stands for harmony (和谐) and continuity (持续性). His team got their idea from the Mid-Autumn Festival. They thought the pattern was just what they needed. Some students also tried new ideas. They combined traditional beauty with modern technology. Li Muyang and her team used computer programming to control a small door on their work. The door could open and close. They believed that traditional culture is never out of date. With the help of technology, it can shine in a new way. Through this activity, students learned more than just design skills. At first, some students did not understand the purpose of the competition. But after working for two months, they found it helped improve their creativity, practical skills, and teamwork. 21. Students used bamboo pieces to make window models. 22. Fan Ruhao’s team got their idea from the Dragon Boat Festival. 23. Li Muyang and her team used computer programming to help them work. 24. The students both learned skills and improved their abilities through this activity. 25. The passage mainly explains the history and meaning of traditional Chinese windows. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一所中学举办的中式窗户设计大赛，展示学生的创意设计、传统与现代结合的做法，以及本次活动带给学生的成长与收获。 【21题详解】 第一段“Students used wood pieces to make models and added their own creative ideas.”说明学生们使用木料制作模型，而不是竹片，该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段“His team got their idea from the Mid-Autumn Festival.”说明他的团队从中秋节中获得了创作灵感，而不是端午节，该句表述错误。 【23题详解】 第三段“Li Muyang and her team used computer programming to control a small door on their work.”说明Li Muyang和她的团队利用计算机编程来控制作品上的一扇小门，表述一致。 【24题详解】 最后一段“Through this activity, students learned more than just design skills…they found it helped improve their creativity, practical skills, and teamwork.”说明学生既学到技能、又提升综合能力，表述一致。 【25题详解】 本文核心内容是北京166中学举办传统窗户设计比赛，介绍学生的创作过程、传统元素与现代科技结合、活动带来的收获，并不是讲解中国传统窗户的历史与寓意，该句表述错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grade Kunming Rain Town School welcomes you to the 2026 Art Festival performances! Each grade will present you wonderful shows and bring you a truly unforgettable experience! Grade 8 19:30-21:00 8th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 7 19:30-21:00 9th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 4 14:30-16:30 9th, April music hall, primary school building Grade 5 14:30-16:30 10th, April music hall, primary school building Grade 11 19:30-20:30 11th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 10 19:30-20:30 12th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 3 14:30-16:30 13th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 2 14:30-16:30 14th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 1 14:30-16:30 15th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Attention: 1) We’re sorry that the seats in the gym and the music hall are limited. Only one parent from each family may enter. 2) No food and drinks are allowed in the music hall or the gym. 3) Please follow the P.E. teachers’ instructions for seating. 26. Which two grades have performances on the same day? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 4 and Grade 7. C. Grade 4 and Grade 5. D. Grade 3 and Grade 11. 27. David is the father of a Grade 5 student, where can he watch the Grade 5 performance? A. First floor of the school gym. B. Second floor of the school gym. C. Music hall of the primary school building. D. Music hall of the middle school building. 28. Grade 10 students’ performance started at ________. A. 14:30 on April 12th. B. 16:30 on April 13th. C. 19:30 on April 12th. D. 20:30 on April 13th. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Only students at school can watch the performances. B. You can bring food and drinks to the music hall and the gym. C. The P.E. teachers will have a performance after people are seated. D. Primary school performances have the longest performance time. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A speech. D. A report. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明雨镇学校2026年艺术节即将开启，各年级将献上精彩表演。为方便大家安排行程，现将演出时间、地点及相关提示告知各位家长和同学。 【26题详解】 根据文章“七年级在四月九号开始，四年级也在四月九号开始”可知，选项B符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据文章“五年级的学生在music hall, primary school building表演”可知，选项C符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据文章“十年级的表演时间是19:30-20:30 12th, April”可知，开始时间是19：30，选项C符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据文章时间可知小学部表演时长是2小时，中学部是1小时或1.5小时，小学表演时间更长。选项D符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据整篇文章可知，这是一篇学校艺术节的演出通知，选项A符合题意。 B Phoebe Snetsinger’s doctors told her that she had cancer (癌症). She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She immediately went to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her trips were hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she kept on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still alive. She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten years. At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species, she was named ‘the world’s No.1 bird watcher’ by the Guinness Book of Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Four years later, during a trip to Mexico, she set a new record when she spotted (发现) species number 8,000. Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident on the island of Madagascar. She was there enjoying the hobby that saved her life. Four years after she died, the American Birding Association published her book, Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this moving book. It isn’t just a story about a bird watcher’s travels, but a touching story of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 31. What did Phoebe decide to do after hearing the news about her illness? A. She decided to write a book about birds. B. She decided to spend her life watching birds. C. She decided to stay with her family at home. D. She decided to work hard to study her illness. 32. How old was Phoebe when she spotted species number 8,000? A. 50. B. 61. C. 65. D. 68. 33. Who published Phoebe’s book after she passed away? A. Her family. B. Her doctors. C. The Guinness Book of Records. D. The American Birding Association 34. Which of the following words can best describe Phoebe according to the text? A. Brave and strong. B. Smart and lucky. C. Polite and friendly. D. Strict and serious. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Setting records is the main goal of watching birds. B. Traveling around the world is the best way to stay healthy. C. Watching birds is the most important hobby for older people. D. Doing what we love may help us live a longer and more meaningful life. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Phoebe在得知身患绝症后，以观鸟为热爱对抗病魔、打破纪录的感人故事。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“As soon as she heard the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.”，直接说明她决定用余生观鸟。 【32题详解】 第二段“At the age of 61…had seen 7,530 species…Four years later…spotted species number 8,000.”，根据时间线，她在61岁时达成了7530种鸟类的纪录，4年后发现了第8000种，因此年龄为61+4=65岁。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Four years after she died, the American Birding Association published her book, Birding on Borrowed Time.”，明确说明书籍由美国观鸟协会出版。 【34题详解】 全文讲述她在身患绝症、被判定只剩不到一年寿命时，坚持观鸟旅行、对抗疾病并打破世界纪录，体现出勇敢坚强的品质。 【35题详解】 第三段点明主旨“It isn’t just a story…hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”，说明做热爱的事能让人生更长久、更有意义。 C Death Valley is one of the world’s hottest areas, but the place with the record for the highest temperature is El Azizia in Libya. There, the temperature reached a record of 57.8℃ in 1922. Death Valley’s highest temperature on record is 56.7℃. That’s not a lot cooler! Antarctica is the most fascinating (迷人的) place for extreme (极端的) weather. It’s the world’s coldest place. And it’s not only the wettest, but also the driest place. Are you surprised? Well, here are the facts. People cannot live in Antarctica all year round because it’s too cold. In 1983, scientists recorded the lowest temperature ever: -89.4°C! It’s also the wettest place on earth, but not because it’s got the most rain or snow. It’s the “wettest” place because 98% of Antarctica is covered in ice. But it’s also the driest place because it never rains there—it only snows! Antarctica holds another record too—there is a place there with the world’s thickest ice; it’s 2,555 m deep! So where are the best and worst places in the world for weather? That’s the most difficult question. What’s good for one person may be bad for another. In 2012, an organization named “International Living” tried to answer this—their number 1 for the best weather was Italy, their number 2 was France, and Mexico was number 3! Where do you think your country would come? 36. Which place has the record for the highest temperature in the world? A. Italy. B. Antarctica. C. El Azizia. D. Death Valley. 37. Which of the following describes Antarctica according to the text? ① the coldest place ② the driest place ③ the deepest place ④the wettest place A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The best and worst places in the world. B. The coldest and hottest places in the world. C. The most beautiful and sunniest places in the world. D. The most extreme and dangerous places in the world. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Culture. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Antarctica B. The Best Place to Live C. Same Weather, Different Countries D. Extreme Weather Around the World 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍全球拥有极端天气的地区，对比高温低温纪录，介绍南极特殊气候并提及宜居天气排名。 【36题详解】 第一段点明：“the place with the record for the highest temperature is El Azizia in Libya”，利比亚的阿齐齐亚保有全球最高气温纪录。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍：“It’s the world’s coldest place. And it’s not only the wettest, but also the driest place”，文中提及南极是最冷、最湿润、最干旱之地，并未说明是地势最深的地方，排除③。 【38题详解】 第三段引出：“So where are the best and worst places in the world for weather”，代词“this”指代上文提出的全球天气最好与最差的地方这一问题。 【39题详解】 全篇介绍各地极端天气、自然气候与地理特征，属于自然科普范畴，契合报纸自然板块内容。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕世界各地极端气温、特殊气候纪录展开介绍，极端天气遍布全文主线，最佳标题为“Extreme Weather Around the World”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is a wonderful time to enjoy life in Kunming. The weather is great, flowers are everywhere, and the whole city feels full of energy. ____41____ Here are some relaxing and enjoyable spring activities for you. Many people enjoy spring flowers. In spring, many people go out to enjoy the flowers around the city. ____42____ Jacaranda (蓝花楹) flowers, crab apple flowers, tulips, and other spring flowers attract many visitors. Flower-viewing is a relaxing activity because it is quiet, easy, and full of beauty. ____43____ People take short trips to villages or mountains outside the city. They walk in the fields, enjoy the clear sky, which is also called “the Kunming blue”, and have a quiet day away from busy city life. Some also have a picnic or taste local food there. Families often go picking cherries (樱桃). When cherry season arrives, many people leave the city for nearby farms. They enjoy the fresh air and pick ripe red cherries from the trees. ____44____ It is a sweet and special way to enjoy spring. Fresh spring vegetables are popular. For many people in Kunming, eating seasonal dishes with family is a simple but meaningful way to relax. At this time of year, many people enjoy seasonal foods such as fava beans (蚕豆), peas, spring greens, and other local vegetables. ____45____ A. Short countryside trips are common. B. City-walk is getting more and more popular. C. Why do people in Kunming love spring so much? D. What do people in Kunming usually do in this beautiful season? E. After picking, people can taste the fruit right away or take some home. F. Parks, lakesides, and streets become bright and colorful because of them. G. These fresh foods not only taste good, but also help people enjoy relaxing family time. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍昆明春天舒适宜人，列举赏花、乡村短途游、摘樱桃、吃蔬菜等春日活动。 【41题详解】 第一段引出话题：“Spring is a wonderful time to enjoy life in Kunming”，后文列举昆明春日活动，此处需引出“昆明人在这个美丽季节通常做什么”的疑问。D项“What do people in Kunming usually do in this beautiful season?”承接上文春日美景，自然引出下文活动介绍。 【42题详解】 第二段描述：“many people go out to enjoy the flowers around the city”，前后文围绕赏花展开，此处需说明鲜花装点城市的景象。F项“Parks, lakesides, and streets become bright and colorful because of them”中的“them”指代前文“flowers”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 第三段概括：“People take short trips to villages or mountains outside the city”，整段介绍乡村短途游，此处需填入该段主题句。A项“Short countryside trips are common.”精准概括段落主旨。 【44题详解】 第四段讲述：“pick ripe red cherries from the trees”，前后文围绕摘樱桃展开，此处需说明采摘后的行为。E项“After picking, people can taste the fruit right away or take some home”承接采摘动作，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 第五段介绍：“many people enjoy seasonal foods such as fava beans...and other local vegetables”，前文提及春菜，此处需说明食用蔬菜的好处。G项“These fresh foods not only taste good, but also help people enjoy relaxing family time”中的“These fresh foods”指代前文的蔬菜，总结其好处。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Would you like to go ________ in the Ice and Snow World? (ski) 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想去冰雪大世界滑雪吗？ski“滑雪”，go+动词-ing表示从事户外活动，ski的动名词形式为skiing，go skiing“去滑雪”。 47. Jack moved to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克搬到教室前排，以便能清楚地看清黑板。clear“清楚的”，形容词，修饰动词see，要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 48. Don’t worry, they are big boys now. They can take good care of ________. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，他们现在是大男孩们了。他们能照顾好自己。根据上下文，此处指代主语本身，应用反身代词。固定搭配“take good care of oneself”意为“照顾好某人自己”；主语是They，其反身代词为themselves。 49. Please tell the children that ________ always comes first when facing danger. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉孩子们：面对危险时，安全永远第一。safe“安全的”，形容词，that后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，要用名词；safe的名词形式为safety。 50. In Chinese cooking, people use special ________ to cut food into different shapes. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国烹饪中，人们使用特制的刀具把食材切成不同的形状。knife“刀”，名词，此处表示泛指的刀具，需用名词复数形式，knife的复数形式为knives。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. As long as we ________________, there’s nothing we can’t do.（齐心协力） 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，就没有做不成的事。根据汉语提示，pull together“齐心协力”，此处为as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。 52. ________________, everything has gone well and nothing has gone wrong.（到目前为止） 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一切顺利，没有出现任何差错。根据汉语提示，So far“到目前为止”，置于句首，首字母大写。 53. It is important to learn ________________ so that we can help others in an emergency.（急救） 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习急救很重要，这样我们才能在紧急情况下帮助别人。first aid“急救”，是固定搭配。 54. You’ll have ________________ time to relax if you finish your homework early.（充足；大量） 【答案】plenty of 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你早点完成作业，就会有充足的时间放松。根据汉语提示，plenty of“充足；大量”。 55. My teacher uses ________________ to point out our mistakes so that we can find them easily.（红墨水） 【答案】red ink 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师用红墨水标出我们的错误，方便我们轻松发现问题。根据汉语提示，red ink“红墨水”，名词短语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Person I Want to Thank”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿，介绍你最想感谢的一个人，说明你为什么感谢他/她，并谈谈你和她/他之间发生的故事，以及你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Want to Thank The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. Last year, I was afraid to speak English in class and almost gave up. She noticed my problem and always encouraged me to speak up. She even stayed after class to help me practice every week. Little by little, I became confident and made great progress. She taught me that hard work and courage can make a difference. I will always remember her kindness and be thankful to her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，围绕“我”想感谢的人展开叙述 明确要点：介绍最想感谢的人、讲述相关故事、分享感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明最想感谢的人是谁 主体段：讲述发生在“我”和他/她之间的故事，描述他/她对“我”的帮助 结尾段：分享“我”的感受与收获，表达感谢之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想感谢的人 人物身份：my English teacher/my best friend/my parent 人物称呼：Ms. Wang/Mr. Li/Ma Li 要点二：发生的故事与帮助 我的困境：was afraid to speak English/almost gave up/felt lonely and upset 他/她的帮助：noticed my problem/encouraged me to speak up/stayed after class to help me practice/gave me advice when I was in trouble 要点三：我的变化、感受与收获 我的变化：became confident/made great progress/made new friends 我的收获：hard work and courage can make a difference/understood the importance of kindness and support 我的感受：will always remember her kindness/be thankful to her forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. It was OK. B. It was in June. C. It was in the park. 7. A. You’re right. B. I didn’t mean it. C. Sorry to hear that. 8. A. How far? B. How come? C. How often? 9. A. Got it, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. No, you don’t have to. 10. A. It’s 60 minutes. B. It’s 60 kilograms. C. It’s 60 square metres. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Whose toy plane is it? A. Tom’s. B. Emma’s. C. Helen’s 听第二段对话，回答第12~13小题。 12. Which lake is bigger? A. Erhai Lake. B. Cuihu Lake. C. Dianchi Lake. 13. How big is Erhai Lake? A. 250 square kilometres. B. 300 square kilometres. C. 350 square kilometres. 听第三段对话，回答第14~15小题。 14. What does Mr. Smith advise Lucy to do? A. Go to class. B. Stay and rest. C. Call Ms. Brown. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At first, she didn’t understand her parents. But after she put herself in ________ shoes, she realized that she was wrong. A. her B. his C. your D. their 2. —I’m so hungry now! Can we buy that cake, please? —I know you are hungry, but you ________ eat it. Because it may have peanuts in it. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 3. —Why do you like this book so much? —Because it gives me inspiration for my poems once ________ a while. A. to B. on C. in D. for 4. —Every year, black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly thousands of kilometers to Kunming without getting lost. —Wow! ________ unusual ability they have! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. Though we may be afraid of mistakes, ________ we can’t give up trying. A. / B. and C. but D. because 6. Mike went to the hospital because his tooth hurt badly. The ________ helped him clean his teeth. A. artist B. tourist C. dentist D. scientist 7. —Which is ________ river in China? —I believe it’s the Yellow River. It’s 5,464 kilometres long. A. second long B. the second long C. the second longer D. the second longest 8. —Why do you look so tired? —I ________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid 9. ________ the bottom of Lake Baikal, you must dive as deep as 1,620 metres. A. Reach B. To reach C. Reached D. Reaching 10. Jane always listened to her friends carefully, and ________, they trusted her more. A. in return B. in future C. in danger D. in trouble 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone faces difficulties and challenges in life. And there are always more solutions (解决办法) if you set your mind to it. For me, practicing ____11____ is the best way to relax. I usually sit quietly in my room and practice by ____12____ after finishing my homework. When I write slowly, I feel calm and forget my worries. At first, I felt upset because I often ____13____ to write well. I made mistakes and my writing looked messy (杂乱的). Sometimes, I even thought about giving up. I tried to avoid ____14____ mistakes, but the more I worried, the ____15____ my writing became. ____16____, I met Mr. Brown, a foreign teacher at school. He was also interested in calligraphy. He couldn’t write Chinese very well. ____17____, he seemed happy with everything he wrote. I asked him why, and he told me that people don’t make mistakes ____18____, and mistakes are part of learning. His words made me think deeply. I became more ____19____ about this art and started to enjoy it more. My writing improved over time. Now, when I feel tired or stressed, I take out my brush and practice. I’m not afraid ____20____ mistakes anymore. Calligraphy has become a good way to understand myself and help me find peace in daily life. 11. A. kung fu B. calligraphy C. programming D. ice skating 12. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 13. A. dared B. risked C. failed D. remained 14. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 15. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 16. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Successfully 17. A. So B. Though C. However D. Because 18. A. on time B. on fire C. on holiday D. on purpose 19. A. curious B. nervous C. stressed D. old-fashioned 20. A. to B. of C. for D. with 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Windows are an important part of traditional Chinese buildings. They often have special patterns (图案) and beautiful designs. These windows not only let in light, but also show Chinese culture. Recently, Beijing No.166 High School held a window design competition. Students used wood pieces to make models and added their own creative ideas. It was not an easy project. Students first studied how traditional Chinese windows were made. They also learned about different patterns and skills. One student, Fan Ruhao, said they used the hui pattern in their design. This pattern stands for harmony (和谐) and continuity (持续性). His team got their idea from the Mid-Autumn Festival. They thought the pattern was just what they needed. Some students also tried new ideas. They combined traditional beauty with modern technology. Li Muyang and her team used computer programming to control a small door on their work. The door could open and close. They believed that traditional culture is never out of date. With the help of technology, it can shine in a new way. Through this activity, students learned more than just design skills. At first, some students did not understand the purpose of the competition. But after working for two months, they found it helped improve their creativity, practical skills, and teamwork. 21. Students used bamboo pieces to make window models. 22. Fan Ruhao’s team got their idea from the Dragon Boat Festival. 23. Li Muyang and her team used computer programming to help them work. 24. The students both learned skills and improved their abilities through this activity. 25. The passage mainly explains the history and meaning of traditional Chinese windows. 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grade Kunming Rain Town School welcomes you to the 2026 Art Festival performances! Each grade will present you wonderful shows and bring you a truly unforgettable experience! Grade 8 19:30-21:00 8th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 7 19:30-21:00 9th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 4 14:30-16:30 9th, April music hall, primary school building Grade 5 14:30-16:30 10th, April music hall, primary school building Grade 11 19:30-20:30 11th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 10 19:30-20:30 12th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 3 14:30-16:30 13th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 2 14:30-16:30 14th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Grade 1 14:30-16:30 15th, April 2nd Floor, school gym Attention: 1) We’re sorry that the seats in the gym and the music hall are limited. Only one parent from each family may enter. 2) No food and drinks are allowed in the music hall or the gym. 3) Please follow the P.E. teachers’ instructions for seating. 26. Which two grades have performances on the same day? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 4 and Grade 7. C. Grade 4 and Grade 5. D. Grade 3 and Grade 11. 27. David is the father of a Grade 5 student, where can he watch the Grade 5 performance? A. First floor of the school gym. B. Second floor of the school gym. C. Music hall of the primary school building. D. Music hall of the middle school building. 28. Grade 10 students’ performance started at ________. A. 14:30 on April 12th. B. 16:30 on April 13th. C. 19:30 on April 12th. D. 20:30 on April 13th. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Only students at school can watch the performances. B. You can bring food and drinks to the music hall and the gym. C. The P.E. teachers will have a performance after people are seated. D. Primary school performances have the longest performance time. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A speech. D. A report. B Phoebe Snetsinger’s doctors told her that she had cancer (癌症). She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She immediately went to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her trips were hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she kept on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still alive. She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten years. At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species, she was named ‘the world’s No.1 bird watcher’ by the Guinness Book of Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Four years later, during a trip to Mexico, she set a new record when she spotted (发现) species number 8,000. Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident on the island of Madagascar. She was there enjoying the hobby that saved her life. Four years after she died, the American Birding Association published her book, Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this moving book. It isn’t just a story about a bird watcher’s travels, but a touching story of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 31. What did Phoebe decide to do after hearing the news about her illness? A. She decided to write a book about birds. B. She decided to spend her life watching birds. C. She decided to stay with her family at home. D. She decided to work hard to study her illness. 32. How old was Phoebe when she spotted species number 8,000? A. 50. B. 61. C. 65. D. 68. 33. Who published Phoebe’s book after she passed away? A. Her family. B. Her doctors. C. The Guinness Book of Records. D. The American Birding Association 34. Which of the following words can best describe Phoebe according to the text? A. Brave and strong. B. Smart and lucky. C. Polite and friendly. D. Strict and serious. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Setting records is the main goal of watching birds. B. Traveling around the world is the best way to stay healthy. C. Watching birds is the most important hobby for older people. D. Doing what we love may help us live a longer and more meaningful life. C Death Valley is one of the world’s hottest areas, but the place with the record for the highest temperature is El Azizia in Libya. There, the temperature reached a record of 57.8℃ in 1922. Death Valley’s highest temperature on record is 56.7℃. That’s not a lot cooler! Antarctica is the most fascinating (迷人的) place for extreme (极端的) weather. It’s the world’s coldest place. And it’s not only the wettest, but also the driest place. Are you surprised? Well, here are the facts. People cannot live in Antarctica all year round because it’s too cold. In 1983, scientists recorded the lowest temperature ever: -89.4°C! It’s also the wettest place on earth, but not because it’s got the most rain or snow. It’s the “wettest” place because 98% of Antarctica is covered in ice. But it’s also the driest place because it never rains there—it only snows! Antarctica holds another record too—there is a place there with the world’s thickest ice; it’s 2,555 m deep! So where are the best and worst places in the world for weather? That’s the most difficult question. What’s good for one person may be bad for another. In 2012, an organization named “International Living” tried to answer this—their number 1 for the best weather was Italy, their number 2 was France, and Mexico was number 3! Where do you think your country would come? 36. Which place has the record for the highest temperature in the world? A. Italy. B. Antarctica. C. El Azizia. D. Death Valley. 37. Which of the following describes Antarctica according to the text? ① the coldest place ② the driest place ③ the deepest place ④the wettest place A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The best and worst places in the world. B. The coldest and hottest places in the world. C. The most beautiful and sunniest places in the world. D. The most extreme and dangerous places in the world. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Culture. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Antarctica B. The Best Place to Live C. Same Weather, Different Countries D. Extreme Weather Around the World 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is a wonderful time to enjoy life in Kunming. The weather is great, flowers are everywhere, and the whole city feels full of energy. ____41____ Here are some relaxing and enjoyable spring activities for you. Many people enjoy spring flowers. In spring, many people go out to enjoy the flowers around the city. ____42____ Jacaranda (蓝花楹) flowers, crab apple flowers, tulips, and other spring flowers attract many visitors. Flower-viewing is a relaxing activity because it is quiet, easy, and full of beauty. ____43____ People take short trips to villages or mountains outside the city. They walk in the fields, enjoy the clear sky, which is also called “the Kunming blue”, and have a quiet day away from busy city life. Some also have a picnic or taste local food there. Families often go picking cherries (樱桃). When cherry season arrives, many people leave the city for nearby farms. They enjoy the fresh air and pick ripe red cherries from the trees. ____44____ It is a sweet and special way to enjoy spring. Fresh spring vegetables are popular. For many people in Kunming, eating seasonal dishes with family is a simple but meaningful way to relax. At this time of year, many people enjoy seasonal foods such as fava beans (蚕豆), peas, spring greens, and other local vegetables. ____45____ A. Short countryside trips are common. B. City-walk is getting more and more popular. C. Why do people in Kunming love spring so much? D. What do people in Kunming usually do in this beautiful season? E. After picking, people can taste the fruit right away or take some home. F. Parks, lakesides, and streets become bright and colorful because of them. G. These fresh foods not only taste good, but also help people enjoy relaxing family time. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Would you like to go ________ in the Ice and Snow World? (ski) 47. Jack moved to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard ________. (clear) 48. Don’t worry, they are big boys now. They can take good care of ________. (they) 49. Please tell the children that ________ always comes first when facing danger. (safe) 50. In Chinese cooking, people use special ________ to cut food into different shapes. (knife) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. As long as we ________________, there’s nothing we can’t do.（齐心协力） 52. ________________, everything has gone well and nothing has gone wrong.（到目前为止） 53. It is important to learn ________________ so that we can help others in an emergency.（急救） 54. You’ll have ________________ time to relax if you finish your homework early.（充足；大量） 55. My teacher uses ________________ to point out our mistakes so that we can find them easily.（红墨水） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Person I Want to Thank”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿，介绍你最想感谢的一个人，说明你为什么感谢他/她，并谈谈你和她/他之间发生的故事，以及你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $