精品解析：江苏省无锡市夏港中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月随堂练习英语试题

2025年春学期夏港中学第二次作业反馈 八年级英语 2025. 6 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共44分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Mike failed again, but he never lost confidence. That’s ________ he achieved success at last. A. what B. when C. why D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克又失败了，但他从未失去信心。那就是他最后取得成功的原因。 what“什么”；when“何时”；why“为什么”；where“哪里”。前句“失败了但从未失去信心”是原因，“取得成功”是结果，固定句型“That’s why+结果”意为“那就是……的原因，那就是为什么……”，符合语境。 2. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】以下哪项标识可能会出现在购物中心的门上？ A图是危险警告标识，一般用于工地、危险区域，不会出现在商场门上；B图表示“推”，是商场、公共建筑的门上最常见的标识之一，用于提示人们如何开门；C图是禁止停车标识，通常出现在停车场或道路上，和门无关。D图是禁止雨伞标识，多见于地铁车厢内，不会出现在商场门上。应选B。 3. Children under 16 years old ________ ride e-bikes because it is against the law. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：16岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动自行车，因为这是违法的。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“because it is against the law”可知，此处表示法律规定的禁止事项，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。 4. —Mary is quite active in PE class. She must be good at sports. —Yes, she loves sports, ________ swimming. A. recently B. especially C. finally D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽在体育课上很活跃。她一定擅长运动。——是的，她热爱运动，尤其是游泳。 recently最近；especially尤其；finally最后；exactly确切地。根据答语“Yes, she loves sports, …swimming.”可知，此处表示在热爱运动的基础上特别强调游泳这一项，especially 意为“尤其”，符合语境。 5. —Ann is really the apple of her parents’ eye. —So she is. And they look very ________ when Ann gets good grades. A. proud B. nervous C. worried D. sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ann真是她父母眼中的掌上明珠。——确实是。当Ann取得好成绩时，他们看起来非常自豪。 proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“when Ann gets good grades”可知，当Ann取得好成绩时，父母应该是感到自豪的。所以选A。 6. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them, we need lots of time and work. A. achieve B. break C. protect D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们，我们需要大量的时间和工作。 achieve实现；break打破；protect保护；stop停止。根据“Dreams are beautiful”以及“we need lots of time and work”可知，此处表达为了实现梦想需要付出努力，achieve符合语境。 7. — What can you do for the charity? — We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need. A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. cut out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out找出；cut out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand out，故选B。 8. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________. A. in my way B. in this way C. in some ways D. on my way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法走得太快，因为许多人挡了我的路。 in my way挡住我的路；in this way用这种方式；in some ways在某些方面；on my way在我去……的路上。根据“I couldn’t walk very fast”可知，走不快是因为有人挡路，所以用in my way。 9. —When will you lend this book to me? —Tomorrow. Because I have read the whole book ________ the last story. A. against B. except C. over D. opposite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候会把这本书借给我？——明天。因为除了最后一个故事，我已经读了整本书。 against“反对”；except“除了……之外”；over“在……上方”；opposite“在……对面”。根据答语“Tomorrow”可知明天可以借书，书基本上看完了，此处表示从整体中排除最后一个故事，except符合语境。 10. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A. since B. while C. till D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 since自从；while当……时候；till直到；after在……之后。根据“do not realize”可知，此处表达“直到他们病了才意识到健康的重要性”，“not … till”意为“直到……才”，符合语境。 11. —Your grandparents like travelling, right? —Yes. They think one is never ________ to enjoy life. A. too young B. too old C. young enough D. old enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢旅游，对吗？——是的。他们认为，一个人无论年纪多大，都可以享受生活。（或：人永远不会因为太老而无法享受生活。） too young太年轻；too old太老；young enough足够年轻；old enough足够老。too... to... 表示“太……而不能……”，never too... to... 意为“无论多……都能……”；…enough to do sth.“足够……能够做某事”。根据问句中“grandparents”可知对象是老年人，结合答语Yes及enjoy life可知，此处表达“永远不会太老而不能享受生活”，符合“活到老，享受到老”的语境，young与祖父母身份不符，enough结构语意不通。应填too old。 12. If you work hard and are confident in yourself, you will get a good ________ of winning. A. chance B. choice C. change D. check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，并且对自己有信心，你将会有获胜的大好机会。 chance机会；choice选择；change改变；check检查。根据“If you work hard and are confident in yourself”可知，努力且自信会增加获胜的可能性，“a good chance of winning”意为“获胜的大好机会”，符合语境。 13. —My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless. —Great! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥也要加入我们一起帮助无家可归的人。——太棒了！众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless.”可知，哥哥加入帮助队伍，意味着人手增多工作变轻，符合“众人拾柴火焰高”的语境。 14. —Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smartphones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，似乎许多年轻人离不开智能手机。——正是如此。我认为这对他们的健康有害。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是；That’s all right没关系/不用谢；Exactly确实如此/完全同意；No problem没问题/不客气。根据答语后半句“I think it's bad for their health.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lot of kids who went to summer camps got a “new” name. Mine? Shouting Toad. On the first day at a summer camp, a toad (蟾蜍) fell onto my shirt from a tree above. I shouted and I didn’t even know I could make a ____15____ like that. After that, whenever I walked by, a boy named Stan always shouted at me, “Shouting Toad, show us how you can jump!” I didn’t like the name and ____16____ him that my name was Jay. But it didn’t work. Three days later in a game, our teacher Mr Matt asked us to find 10 treasure boxes in the forest. We waited for the name of our teammate ____17____ because the two-person team to find the most boxes could get our favourite ice cream! I really didn’t want to be with Stan but we were in the same team. I thought for a while and had a good idea. “You know, Stan, if we go to different places, it will be ____18____ for us to win.” “Of course the different places.” He left coldly and went to the forest ____19____. Ten minutes later, I heard something that made me think of myself a few days ago. I ran towards the sound and saw Stan was ____20____ around like a monkey, shouting “Ants! Ants!” When I saw what happened, I decided to help him. I pushed him into a mud puddle. The ants went away and Stan felt better soon. “I guess you’re going to have a pretty good ____21____ for everyone later,” Stan said sadly. “I guess so. Dancing Ant.” That night, I could see Stan’s ____22____ as clear as daylight around the camp fire. He waited for me to tell everyone about the ants but I never said anything. I knew how it felt and it wasn’t ____23____. The next day, if someone called me Shouting Toad. Stan would shout out, “Be ____24____. His name is Jay!” I finally became “Jay”. That was pretty cool. 15. A. plan B. smile C. sound D. conversation 16. A. checked B. thanked C. advised D. corrected 17. A. worriedly B. tiredly C. angrily D. excitedly 18. A. faster B. better C. easier D. closer 19. A. aloud B. around C. alone D. again 20. A. running B. jumping C. flying D. dancing 21. A. song B. story C. dance D. choice 22. A. confidence B. peace C. worry D. anger 23. A. fun B. strict C. important D. dangerous 24. A. careful B. polite C. brave D. patient 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次意外的尖叫让“我”收获了“喊蟾”的外号，也让我和同学斯坦的关系变得微妙。一场森林寻宝游戏，却让两个原本不和的人，读懂了彼此的处境，最终用善意守护了对方。 【15题详解】 句意：我大喊了一声，甚至不知道自己能发出那样的声音。 前文提到“我”被蟾蜍吓到大喊（shouted），这里是说“发出那样的声音”， make a sound是固定搭配，表示“发出声音”。选项C符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这个名字，于是纠正他，说我的名字是Jay。 同学Stan给“我”起了外号“Shouting Toad”，“我”不喜欢这个名字，所以要纠正他，告诉对方自己的真名是Jay。选项D符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：我们兴奋地等待着队友的名字，因为找到最多盒子的两人小组能得到我们最爱的冰激淋。 因为赢了能拿到最喜欢的冰淇淋，所以我们会兴奋地等队友的名字。选项D符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：你知道的，Stan，如果我们去不同的地方，我们赢会更容易。 “我”提议两人去不同的地方，这样找宝箱会更容易赢，it will be easier for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事对某人来说更容易”。选项C符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：他冷冷地离开了，独自走进了森林。 前文“我”提议去不同的地方，Stan冷淡地离开，所以是独自去了森林。选项C符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：我朝着声音跑去，看见Stan像猴子一样蹦跳着，大喊着“蚂蚁！蚂蚁！”。 被蚂蚁追的时候，人会像猴子一样跳来跳去，这个动作最符合场景。选项B符合题意。 【21题详解】 句意：Stan难过地说：“我猜你之后会给大家讲一个相当精彩的故事。”。 Stan被蚂蚁追得狼狈不堪的事，会成为一个很好的故事讲给其他同学听，Stan担心“我”会当众嘲笑他。选项B符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上，在篝火旁，我能清清楚楚地看到Stan的担忧。 结合上下文，Stan等着“我”把他出糗的事说出去，所以他的担心很明显。as clear as daylight是固定短语，表示“一清二楚”。选项C符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道那种感受，那一点都不有趣。 “我”自己也被起过外号，知道那种被嘲笑的感受，所以明白这种事一点都不有趣。选项A符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天，如果有人叫我“喊蟾”，Stan就会大喊：“礼貌一点，他的名字是Jay！”。 Stan被“我”帮助后，开始维护“我”，当别人再叫“我”外号时，他会要求大家礼貌一点，尊重“我”的名字。选项B符合题意。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN’S CLUB Give the gift of reading! The charity drive (慈善活动) is to support children at Grace Orphanage (孤儿院). Help develop and inspire (激励) our children through reading! 18th & 19 th August 2024 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Donate (捐赠) books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old All kinds of books Fiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program on Youth Sports Channel of Qatar Television. They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday, 19th August 2024 at 10:30 a.m. Don’t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness! 25. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ________. A. support children through reading B. teach children to draw pictures C. introduce some local performers D. raise money for children aged 5 to 12 26. According to the passage, what can we do in the charity drive? A. Play yo-yo with the volunteers. B. Give away used books to kids. C. Watch performances on Saturday. D. Enjoy children’s TV programs. 27. The passage might be ________. A. a news report B. a science story C. an advertisement D. a meeting notice 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为儿童俱乐部发起的慈善捐书活动广告，旨在号召人们为孤儿院儿童捐赠书籍，并介绍了活动时间、内容及相关安排。 【25题详解】 标题下方“The charity drive (慈善活动) is to support children at Grace Orphanage (孤儿院). Help develop and inspire (激励) our children through reading!”说明本次慈善活动的目的是通过阅读来帮助和激励孤儿院的孩子们。 【26题详解】 最后一段“We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive.”说明人们可以在活动中捐赠旧书给孩子们。 【27题详解】 文章介绍了慈善捐书活动的目的、时间、捐赠要求及相关安排，目的是号召人们参与，具有宣传推广的性质，因此属于一则广告。 B Every day, someone would knock on our door and ask for food. I didn’t want to share my food with them because after these “guests” finished the meal, only little food would be left. Everyone called them “askers”, but not Grandma. She always told me, “If your dad didn’t get the job in Florida, he could be someone like them.” Not my dad! He would never be untidy like that. Ray was the one to knock on our door today. The days were getting harder because we had not got money from Dad for months. But Grandma still offered Ray the best food. After lunch, Ray made a wooden cat and handed it to me as a gift. He smiled, “You can also find a sign of a cat on your mailbox. It means the family would be pleased to help.” That’s why so many askers knocked on our door! I came up with an idea. “What’s the sign that will make people stay away?” I asked. Ray drew three lines in the air. “It means it’s not a safe place.” After Ray left, I checked the mailbox. I washed the sign of the cat away and drew the symbol Ray showed me. That night, Grandma and I ate alone. I had much food, trying not to think about askers going hungry. “Chet.” Suddenly, I heard someone’s voice. I looked up and found it was my dad. “Dad! You’re back!” I cried. “Yes. I lost my job in Florida. It was a long and difficult journey for me to get back home.” Then Dad noticed Ray’s wooden cat. I told him all about the sign of the cat. Dad nodded, “I kept looking for those signs, too. These signs helped me a lot.” Looking at him in dirty clothes, I kept thinking about how many doors he had knocked on and what I had done to askers like Ray! I couldn’t say a word. When the sun came up, I ran out of the door and did what I knew I had to do. Soon the sign of the cat again showed a kind lady’s welcome. And this time, mine, too. 28. How did Chet feel about the guests at first? A. Unhappy. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Confident. 29. People drew the sign of the cat on mailboxes to ________. A. ask for food B. welcome their family C. offer others help D. stop askers from visiting 30. Chet couldn’t say anything because he ________. A. hurt the asker Ray badly B. saw his dad again after a long time C. found his life got much worse D. felt sorry for washing away the sign 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chet起初不愿与“讨食者”分享食物，后来在祖母影响下，以及在得知父亲也曾是“讨食者”后，最终重新画上猫咪标志的故事。 【28题详解】 第一段Chet说：“I didn’t want to share my food”，说明他一开始对客人的感受是不高兴的。 【29题详解】 第四段Ray说：“You can also find a sign of a cat on your mailbox. It means the family would be pleased to help.”，说明画猫标志是为了表示愿意帮助他人。 【30题详解】 倒数第二段看着衣衫破旧的父亲，Chet想到自己洗掉猫标识、拒绝接济求助者的做法，内心满心愧疚，所以无言以对。 C The top-selling album (唱片) , Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives. The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once. Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared (比较) these singing animals to musicians. The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales’ songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently. The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban (禁令) to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand. It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world. 31. Who first found the special voices of the whales? A. A song recorder. B. An opera singer. C. A sound engineer. D. An animal scientist. 32. What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne? A. They could talk with scientists. B. They could sing like an opera singer. C. They could repeat interesting sounds. D. They could communicate through songs. 33. Which is one of the values of the album? A. It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling. B. It helped people understand whales better. C. It made some music and movie stars popular, D. It encouraged musicians to work with scientists. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to save whales. B. To tell how a good album was made. C. To show that whales are born singers. D. To introduce an album and its stories. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《座头鲸之歌》这张专辑的诞生背景、内容及其如何通过展现鲸鱼的歌声改变人们对鲸鱼的认知，进而推动全球对鲸鱼的保护行动。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“The album might never have been made without a sound engineer...when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales.”这直接说明是一位声音工程师最先发现了鲸鱼的特殊声音。 【32题详解】 第三段说明：“Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer... an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song”鲸鱼通过有固定模式的 “歌声” 来进行交流。这也是 Katy Payne 研究的重大发现，正是这个发现让她非常惊讶。 【33题详解】 第一段、第四段和最后一段指出：“This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales”“Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through ...that had long been hidden under the sea.”这些内容说明这张专辑帮助人们更好地了解鲸鱼。 【34题详解】 全文围绕《座头鲸之歌》这张专辑展开，介绍了它的制作背景、内容以及它如何改变人们对鲸鱼的看法、推动鲸鱼保护，因此文章的目的是介绍这张专辑及其背后的故事。 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共36分) 四、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 35. Artists always ________ (表达) their worldview in their works. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家总是在他们的作品中表达他们的世界观。空格处在句中作谓语，always提示句子描述经常发生的动作，需用一般现在时；主语Artists为复数，谓语动词用原形。“表达”译为express，符合句意。 36. — When can you carry out your plan? —I’m not sure. It’s still under ________ (讨论). 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你什么时候能实施你的计划？ —— 我不确定。它仍在讨论中。under discussion意为“在讨论中”，为固定搭配。 括号内提示“讨论”，对应的名词形式是discussion；under是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词，此处用名词discussion符合语法和语境。 37. To support the education ________ (项目), the government provided a lot of money. 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了支持这个教育项目，政府提供了大量的资金。根据汉语提示可知，“项目”用project表示。此处特指“这个教育项目”，用单数形式。 38. After staying indoors all winter, her skin looked even ________ (苍白的) than before. 【答案】paler 【解析】 【详解】句意：在室内待了一整个冬天后，她的皮肤看起来比以前更苍白了。空格处在系动词looked后，需用形容词作表语，且根据than可知需用比较级。“苍白的”译为pale，其比较级为paler，符合句意。 39. Parents should teach their children to behave __________ (polite) in public. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合行为举止要有礼貌。根据“...their children to behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave。再根据括号内单词提示可知此处应用副词politely。故填politely。 40. Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多盲人没有钱进行任何医学治疗。根据题干和语境可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词treatment，表示“医学的”治疗。medicine是名词，意为“药；医学”，其形容词形式是medical，意为“医学的；医疗的”。故填medical。 41. Tom’s ________ (blind) is the result of a serious traffic accident. 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的失明是一场严重交通事故的结果。Tom’s是名词所有格，后需接名词；blind是形容词，其名词形式为blindness。 42. ORBIS doctors do an ________ (operate) to help the poor boy see again. 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥比斯医生做了一个手术来帮助这个可怜的男孩重见光明。operate意为“动手术”，是动词。此处应填名词作do的宾语，operation“手术”，是可数名词，an后接单数名词。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 43. It’s very nice of you ________ (tell) me the truth. 【答案】to tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你告诉我真相真是太好了。tell意为“告诉”，是动词。“It’s+adj.+of sb+to do sth”为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。应填to tell。 44. —Is our computer working again? —Yes, Jeremy ________ (fix) it already. It took him about an hour. 【答案】has fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能用了吗？——是的，Jeremy已经修好了。他花了大约一小时。fix意为“修理”，是动词。根据“already”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响（电脑能用了），应用现在完成时。主语Jeremy为第三人称单数，助动词用has，fix的过去分词为fixed。 45. When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ (walk) along the bank of the river. 【答案】was walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我遇到凯特的时候，她正沿着河岸散步。句中“When I met Kate yesterday”是过去的时间状语，这个时间状语强调在过去某个动作发生的时刻，另一个动作正在进行，因此要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking，故填was walking。 46. John is waiting for me. We ________ (take) the underground to the bookstore together. 【答案】will take 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰正在等我，我们将一起乘地铁去书店。根据题干中“John is waiting for me”可知约翰正在等我，我们将一起去书店，表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。故填will take。 47. Drive slowly! It’s difficult to see the road clearly because it ________ (rain) heavily. 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：开慢点！因为雨下得很大，很难看清道路。rain意为“下雨”，是动词。祈使句“Drive slowly!”是直接对当下的情况发出的指令，说明“下雨”是此刻正在发生的动作。主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用is，rain的现在分词为raining。 48. We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places. 【答案】are warned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生被警告不要在公共场所到处乱扔垃圾。句中主语“We students”与谓语动词“警告”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“We”为第一人称复数，故填are warned。 49. The temperature was still high during the day. However, it ________ (drop) a lot last night. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：白天气温依然是高的，然而，昨天晚上下降了许多。drop“下降”，动词，作谓语，根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填其过去式，故填dropped。 50. To behave properly, try to avoid ________ (make) too much noise while eating. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了举止得体，吃饭时尽量避免制造太多噪音。根据“avoid”提示，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式是making。 六、书面表达 (20分) 51. 仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ORBIS. ORBIS is a charity that helps blind people in poor areas. It uses a flying eye hospital to treat patients and train local doctors. Many people there cannot afford medical care, so ORBIS’s work is very important to them. As students, we can do many things for ORBIS. We can organize charity sales at school to raise money for the flying hospital. We can also share ORBIS’s stories online to let more people know about their work. We need to help people in need because everyone deserves a chance to live a happy life. Let’s hold out our willing hands and open our willing hearts to those in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——介绍哪种慈善机构、能为该慈善做什么、为什么需要帮助有需要的人 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名；标题与开头已在答题卡上给出；词数不少于90；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，选择要介绍的慈善机构 第二段：具体介绍该慈善机构 第三段：说明自己能为该慈善机构做什么 第四段：阐述为什么需要帮助有需要的人，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：慈善机构介绍 机构选择：ORBIS/Oxfam/UNICEF/WWF/ICRC等 机构工作：helps blind people in poor areas/uses a flying eye hospital to treat patients and train local doctors/works to protect endangered animals and the environment/provides clean water, food, and education for kids who cannot get these basic things等 意义：its work is very important to them/giving them a safe place to grow up等 要点二：能为慈善做的事 活动：organize charity sales at school to raise money/share ORBIS’s stories online to let more people know about their work/make posters/volunteer to help/save our pocket money and donate it to their projects等 要点三：帮助他人的原因 原因：everyone deserves a chance to live a happy life/it makes the world a better place/spreads kindness and love等 要点四：呼吁结尾 呼吁：hold out our willing hands and open our willing hearts to those in need/Let’s use our willing hands and hearts to light up their lives等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期夏港中学第二次作业反馈 八年级英语 2025. 6 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共44分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Mike failed again, but he never lost confidence. That’s ________ he achieved success at last. A. what B. when C. why D. where 2. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A. B. C. D. 3. Children under 16 years old ________ ride e-bikes because it is against the law. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. —Mary is quite active in PE class. She must be good at sports. —Yes, she loves sports, ________ swimming. A. recently B. especially C. finally D. exactly 5. —Ann is really the apple of her parents’ eye. —So she is. And they look very ________ when Ann gets good grades. A. proud B. nervous C. worried D. sad 6. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them, we need lots of time and work. A. achieve B. break C. protect D. stop 7. — What can you do for the charity? — We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need. A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. cut out 8. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________. A. in my way B. in this way C. in some ways D. on my way 9. —When will you lend this book to me? —Tomorrow. Because I have read the whole book ________ the last story. A. against B. except C. over D. opposite 10. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A. since B. while C. till D. after 11. —Your grandparents like travelling, right? —Yes. They think one is never ________ to enjoy life. A. too young B. too old C. young enough D. old enough 12. If you work hard and are confident in yourself, you will get a good ________ of winning. A. chance B. choice C. change D. check 13. —My brother is also going to join us in helping the homeless. —Great! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Actions speak louder than words C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Where there is a will, there is a way 14. —Nowadays, it seems that many young people can’t live without smartphones. —________. I think it’s bad for their health. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. No problem 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lot of kids who went to summer camps got a “new” name. Mine? Shouting Toad. On the first day at a summer camp, a toad (蟾蜍) fell onto my shirt from a tree above. I shouted and I didn’t even know I could make a ____15____ like that. After that, whenever I walked by, a boy named Stan always shouted at me, “Shouting Toad, show us how you can jump!” I didn’t like the name and ____16____ him that my name was Jay. But it didn’t work. Three days later in a game, our teacher Mr Matt asked us to find 10 treasure boxes in the forest. We waited for the name of our teammate ____17____ because the two-person team to find the most boxes could get our favourite ice cream! I really didn’t want to be with Stan but we were in the same team. I thought for a while and had a good idea. “You know, Stan, if we go to different places, it will be ____18____ for us to win.” “Of course the different places.” He left coldly and went to the forest ____19____. Ten minutes later, I heard something that made me think of myself a few days ago. I ran towards the sound and saw Stan was ____20____ around like a monkey, shouting “Ants! Ants!” When I saw what happened, I decided to help him. I pushed him into a mud puddle. The ants went away and Stan felt better soon. “I guess you’re going to have a pretty good ____21____ for everyone later,” Stan said sadly. “I guess so. Dancing Ant.” That night, I could see Stan’s ____22____ as clear as daylight around the camp fire. He waited for me to tell everyone about the ants but I never said anything. I knew how it felt and it wasn’t ____23____. The next day, if someone called me Shouting Toad. Stan would shout out, “Be ____24____. His name is Jay!” I finally became “Jay”. That was pretty cool. 15. A. plan B. smile C. sound D. conversation 16. A. checked B. thanked C. advised D. corrected 17. A. worriedly B. tiredly C. angrily D. excitedly 18. A. faster B. better C. easier D. closer 19. A. aloud B. around C. alone D. again 20. A. running B. jumping C. flying D. dancing 21. A. song B. story C. dance D. choice 22. A. confidence B. peace C. worry D. anger 23. A. fun B. strict C. important D. dangerous 24. A. careful B. polite C. brave D. patient 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN’S CLUB Give the gift of reading! The charity drive (慈善活动) is to support children at Grace Orphanage (孤儿院). Help develop and inspire (激励) our children through reading! 18th & 19 th August 2024 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Donate (捐赠) books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old All kinds of books Fiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program on Youth Sports Channel of Qatar Television. They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday, 19th August 2024 at 10:30 a.m. Don’t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness! 25. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ________. A. support children through reading B. teach children to draw pictures C. introduce some local performers D. raise money for children aged 5 to 12 26. According to the passage, what can we do in the charity drive? A. Play yo-yo with the volunteers. B. Give away used books to kids. C. Watch performances on Saturday. D. Enjoy children’s TV programs. 27. The passage might be ________. A. a news report B. a science story C. an advertisement D. a meeting notice B Every day, someone would knock on our door and ask for food. I didn’t want to share my food with them because after these “guests” finished the meal, only little food would be left. Everyone called them “askers”, but not Grandma. She always told me, “If your dad didn’t get the job in Florida, he could be someone like them.” Not my dad! He would never be untidy like that. Ray was the one to knock on our door today. The days were getting harder because we had not got money from Dad for months. But Grandma still offered Ray the best food. After lunch, Ray made a wooden cat and handed it to me as a gift. He smiled, “You can also find a sign of a cat on your mailbox. It means the family would be pleased to help.” That’s why so many askers knocked on our door! I came up with an idea. “What’s the sign that will make people stay away?” I asked. Ray drew three lines in the air. “It means it’s not a safe place.” After Ray left, I checked the mailbox. I washed the sign of the cat away and drew the symbol Ray showed me. That night, Grandma and I ate alone. I had much food, trying not to think about askers going hungry. “Chet.” Suddenly, I heard someone’s voice. I looked up and found it was my dad. “Dad! You’re back!” I cried. “Yes. I lost my job in Florida. It was a long and difficult journey for me to get back home.” Then Dad noticed Ray’s wooden cat. I told him all about the sign of the cat. Dad nodded, “I kept looking for those signs, too. These signs helped me a lot.” Looking at him in dirty clothes, I kept thinking about how many doors he had knocked on and what I had done to askers like Ray! I couldn’t say a word. When the sun came up, I ran out of the door and did what I knew I had to do. Soon the sign of the cat again showed a kind lady’s welcome. And this time, mine, too. 28. How did Chet feel about the guests at first? A. Unhappy. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Confident. 29. People drew the sign of the cat on mailboxes to ________. A. ask for food B. welcome their family C. offer others help D. stop askers from visiting 30. Chet couldn’t say anything because he ________. A. hurt the asker Ray badly B. saw his dad again after a long time C. found his life got much worse D. felt sorry for washing away the sign C The top-selling album (唱片) , Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives. The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once. Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared (比较) these singing animals to musicians. The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales’ songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently. The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban (禁令) to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand. It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world. 31. Who first found the special voices of the whales? A. A song recorder. B. An opera singer. C. A sound engineer. D. An animal scientist. 32. What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne? A. They could talk with scientists. B. They could sing like an opera singer. C. They could repeat interesting sounds. D. They could communicate through songs. 33. Which is one of the values of the album? A. It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling. B. It helped people understand whales better. C. It made some music and movie stars popular, D. It encouraged musicians to work with scientists. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to save whales. B. To tell how a good album was made. C. To show that whales are born singers. D. To introduce an album and its stories. 第Ⅱ卷 (主观题 共36分) 四、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 35. Artists always ________ (表达) their worldview in their works. 36. — When can you carry out your plan? —I’m not sure. It’s still under ________ (讨论). 37. To support the education ________ (项目), the government provided a lot of money. 38. After staying indoors all winter, her skin looked even ________ (苍白的) than before. 39. Parents should teach their children to behave __________ (polite) in public. 40. Many blind people don’t have money for any ________ (medicine) treatment. 41. Tom’s ________ (blind) is the result of a serious traffic accident. 42. ORBIS doctors do an ________ (operate) to help the poor boy see again. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 43. It’s very nice of you ________ (tell) me the truth. 44. —Is our computer working again? —Yes, Jeremy ________ (fix) it already. It took him about an hour. 45. When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ (walk) along the bank of the river. 46. John is waiting for me. We ________ (take) the underground to the bookstore together. 47. Drive slowly! It’s difficult to see the road clearly because it ________ (rain) heavily. 48. We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places. 49. The temperature was still high during the day. However, it ________ (drop) a lot last night. 50. To behave properly, try to avoid ________ (make) too much noise while eating. 六、书面表达 (20分) 51. 仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $