精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2025-2026学年度（下）学期学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷

听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, how did you spend your holiday? We went to egypt by plane. Question, how did they get to egypt? How did you spend your holiday? We went to egypt by plane. Question, how did they get to egypt? Two, john, don't ride too fast to go to school. You may hurt yourself. Take IT easy. Mom, I never . write fast. Question, how does john go to school? John, don't ride too fast to go to school. You may hurt yourself. Take IT easy. Mom, I never write . fast question, how does john go to school? Three, Linda, how do you spend your free time? I like to draw . question. How does . Linda spend her free time? Linda, how do you spend your . free time? I like to draw . question. How does Linda spend her free time? For can you tell me something about mount tisha? Mom, we are going to learn a lesson about IT. It's one of the most famous mountain in the world. Question, what are they talking about? Can you tell me something about mount tisha? Mom, we are going to learn a lesson about IT. It's one of the most famous mountain in the world. Question, what are they talking about? Five, do you know what's wrong with amy? Her . homework was turned down by her teacher. He is upset. Question, who may be amy? Do you know what's wrong with amy? Her homework was turned down by her teacher. He is upset. Question, who may be amy? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的AABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Dad, I argued with my friend jim, what should I do? You should say sorry to him. I know I should, but it's not easy. It's not . difficult. You can call him, I think you'll be good friends again. Dad, I argued with my friend jim, what should I do? You should say sorry to him. I know I should, but it's not easy. It's not difficult. You can call him, I think you'll be good friends again. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Have you heard of the great barrier reef? Yes, it's off the coast of australia. Is IT special? Sure. it's the world's largest coral reef system. Have you heard of the great barrier reef? Yes, it's off the coast of australia. Is IT special? Sure. it's the world's largest coral reef system. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Have you learned about the yellow river in class? Yes, it's one of the most important rivers in china. Where does IT mainly flow? IT runs through northern china and has a . long history. Why is IT so special? Because it's called the mother river and supports the development of chinese culture. Have you learned about the yellow river in class? Yes, it's one of the most important rivers in china. Where does IT mainly flow? IT runs through northern china and has a long history. Why is IT so special? Because it's called the mother river and supports the development of chinese culture. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。Rachel, I got your letter. I know you're not happy at school. I think you should make some plans. First, that will help you plan your time. Second, you should care about who you are and where you are going. Don't always think about others. Be yourself, then you should join some after school clubs like swimming, basketball or ping pong sports may make you happy. Finally, if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. They are always there to help you. I believe if you do all these, you will feel happy. Rachel, I got your letter. I know you're not happy at school. I think you should make some plans. First, that will help you plan your time. Second, you should care about who you are and where you are going. Don't always think about others. Be yourself, then you should join some after school clubs like swimming, basketball or ping pong sports may make you happy. Finally, if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. They are always there to help you. I believe if you do all these, you will feel happy. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。One of the world's largest waterfall is Victoria falls, which is on the border of zambia and zimbabwe, africa. The average temperature nearby is about twenty to thirty degrees, and its most amazing part is the sudden plunge of water over one hundred meters high. This natural wonder isn't a small type of waterfall. Its wide flow and loud raw attract curious travellers from all over the world. Though getting close to the false can be risky, sometimes simply standing near IT to feel the mist is unforgettable. The area around the false includes beautiful natural costs and Green lens. For any traveller, visiting Victoria falls is a lifetime experience they'll never forget. One of the world's largest waterfall is Victoria falls, which is on the border of zambia and zimbabwe. In africa, the average temperature nearby is about twenty to thirty degrees. And its most amazing part is the sudden plunge of water over one hundred metres high. This natural wonder isn't a small type of waterhouse. Its wide flow and loud raw attract curious travellers from all over the world. Though getting close to the false can be risky, sometimes simply standing near IT to feel the mist is unforgettable. The area around the falls includes beautiful natural costs and Green lens. For any traveler visiting, Victoria falls is a lifetime experience they'll never forget. 哈124中学2025—2026学年度（下）学期 学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QZ 审题人：WL 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步！讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心！祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力训练（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 7. Who did the girl argue with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Atlantic Ocean. C. North America. 9. What is it famous for? A. Being the largest coral reef system. B. Being the longest river. C. Being the highest mountain. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the Yellow River mainly flow? A. Northern China. B. Southern China. C. Western China. 11. What is the Yellow River known as? A. The second “Longest River”. B. The “Mother River”. C. The “Longest River”. 12. Why is the Yellow River important? A. It’s the second longest river in China. B. It supports Chinese culture development. C. It flows through 10 countries. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What should Rachel do first according to the speaker? A. Make some plans. B. Join some after-school clubs. C. Talk to friends or parents. 14. Why should Rachel join after-school clubs? A. Because she can make more money. B. Because sports may make her happy. C. Because she can make new teachers. 15. Who can Rachel talk to when she has problems? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends or parents. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The average temperature nearby Victoria Falls is 20 to 30 ________. 17. This ________ wonder isn’t a small type of waterfall. 18. Its wide flow and loud roar attract ________ travellers from all over the world. 19. Though getting close to the falls can be ________ sometimes. 20. The area around the falls includes beautiful natural ________ and green lands. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 21. Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true. A. give away B. give up C. give out 22. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 23. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a stomachache. I need to lie down and rest. A. have B. has C. am having 24. This medicine is ________. You should take it three times a day. A. you B. your C. yours 25. My mother ________ drinks coffee at night because it may make it hard for her to fall asleep. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever 26. His ________ made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. A. angry B. anger C. angrily 27. He stayed ________ at home yesterday, but he didn’t feel ________ at all. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 28. Could you give me some ________ on how to make friends? A. advise B. advises C. advice 29. ________ the rain was heavy, ________ Tom still walked to school on time. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although 30. I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back home last night. A. didn’t; until B. not; until C. /; until 二、完形填空，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） If you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury (损伤) happens very quickly. ____31____, computers injure (伤害) you slowly. Computers are often used by us. But if you don’t use them in the right way, you may be injured. Let me tell you how to use the computer ____32____. Your eyes ____33____ light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen (屏幕). Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it ____34____. This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen ____35____ the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these ____36____ rules: First, rest your wrists on something. Second, keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Last, stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers ____37____ a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours ____38____ a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your arms (前臂), wrists, hands and the upper (上面的) part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, ____39____ every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. ____40____ your computer, but use it safely. 31. A. Therefore B. However C. But 32. A. carefully B. safely C. slowly 33. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too 34. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes 35. A. because B. so C. or 36. A. two B. three C. four 37. A. on B. to C. in 38. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind 39. A. stand up B. stay up C. put up 40. A. Enjoying B. To enjoy C. Enjoy 三、阅读理解（30分） (A) How do children get myopia (近视)? □If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risks of getting myopia.  If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. “If Linda’s ________ has/have myopia, she may have myopia, too. A. parents B. teacher C. friend 42. Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 43. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 44. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games more often. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Getting enough sleep. 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A health and lifestyle magazine. C. A history textbook. (B) There was once a hard-working farmer in a quiet village. He took good care of his field every day. One year, the weather was dry and there was little rain. Crops in other farmers’ fields slowly died. Many villagers felt hopeless and stopped caring for their land. But this farmer never gave up. He got up early to water his plants, pulled weeds, and protected them from the strong sun. His neighbors laughed at him, saying he was wasting his time. They believed no plants could live in such terrible weather. The farmer kept working patiently. Several weeks later, dark clouds came and heavy rain fell. The rain continued for days. All his crops grew strong and healthy. At harvest time, he got more crops than anyone else in the village. The neighbors finally understood his hard work and patience. Difficulties are not the end but a test of our will. Keeping on trying and working patiently will finally bring us success when others choose to give up. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 46. The weather was wet and rainy all the time that year. 47. The farmer kept looking after his field while others gave up. 48. The neighbors helped the farmer water his crops every day. 49. The farmer got the least crops in the village at harvest time. 50. From the passage, we can know that patience and continuous effort can help us gain success. (C) ①Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. ③Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会). ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and frees their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. 52. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Dancing to music. 53. How can dancing help people according to the scientific foundation? A. Get closer to others. B. Forget bad feelings. C. Help make endorphins. 54. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 55. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing—your way to happiness and health. (D) As your school days start, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. You might feel kind of unhappy or angry. ____56____. But would your favourite super hero have these same feelings? Behavioral (行为的) scientists studied what they call the “Batman Effect (效应)” in children. ____57____. Kids won’t feel as nervous as before if they think themselves like a strong person such as a super hero like Batman. For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to think that you are Batman. You may-find that you can get less stress from this situation and feel more confident. ____58____. Thinking to be strong makes us feel strong, and that carries over to how we act in real life. ____59____. Anyone who you like can give you power you need to get through difficult times, or tell you how to act in bad situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents-anyone can be our Batman. For example, when it comes to how to act with others, I like to turn to Mister Rogers, for power. ____60____. I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can and I will be happy with myself after I solve problems well. 根据短文内容，从下面的所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They found an interesting fact. B. These feelings are not fun for you. C. Some students even don’t want to go back to school. D. But you don’t have to believe in super heroes all the time. E. He is an actor and he is always friendly when acting with others. F. This can help you be away from bad feelings just like a super hero. (E) Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep it and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目的答案不超过4个词） 61. How will we feel if we don’t have meals? ___________________________________ 62. How many glasses of water do we need a day? ___________________________________ 63. What can make our skin better and keep us healthy? ___________________________________ 64. How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? ___________________________________ 65. Can exercise help teenagers sleep better at night and focus on their study? ___________________________________ 四、选词填空，用方框中给的单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） advises happy never standards exercises award whatever quietly encouraged loneliness Betty’s parents were very strict. They had high ____66____ and they made many rules for her. For example, she needed to practise the piano for an hour on weekdays. Betty always shut her door and finished her “tasks” alone ____67____. That made her feel a lot of pressure and ____68____. One Tuesday, she hid a sketchbook (素描簿) under her math workbook and drew instead of doing ____69____. Her mum found out and took away her sketchbook. She felt so sad and wrote a letter to her parents to express her feelings. In the letter, she said, “I know you want the best for me, but I’m so tired. Drawing makes me ____70____.” The next morning, she found a note from Mum: “We read your words. Our purpose is ____71____ to hurt you—we just forget to ask what you need.” After dinner that evening, Dad said, “Let’s make a deal: finish homework and practise the piano for 30 minutes, and then you can draw.” After that, Betty started to show her parents her new drawings. They laughed and asked her about the meanings behind them. They even ____72____ her to take part in an art competition (比赛). When she won a (n) ____73____ for the “Best Young Artist”, Mum cried. Now, Betty has lots of time for both the piano and drawing, and she’s learned something important: even the strictest rules can soften when we find the courage to talk. She also ____74____ her friends to talk with their parents about ____75____ problems they face. 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入短文中的单词或适当的单词，每空一词。（共10分） It is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. 76. To laugh ________ ________ is not always easy. 77. We are 30 times more ________ to laugh when we are ________ others. 78. Monkeys clean each ________ ________ to show friendship. 79. But people laugh ________ ________ others will know that they are being friendly. 80. They force themselves to laugh at first, ________ after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes ________! 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是第一中学的张新，你校英语俱乐部正在进行“Time to Relax”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to relax in your daily life? 2. What is your favorite way to relax? 3. What benefits (好处) can you get from free-time activities? 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Time to Relax _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈124中学2025—2026学年度（下）学期 学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QZ 审题人：WL 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步！讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心！祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力训练（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you spend your holiday? B: We went to Egypt by plane. Q: How did they get to Egypt? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: John, don’t ride too fast to go to school. You may hurt yourself. B: Take it easy, ma’am. I never ride fast. Q: How does John go to school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, how do you spend your free time? B: I like to draw. Q: How does Linda spend her free time? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me something about Mount Taishan, Mom? We are going to have a lesson about it. B: It’s one of the most famous mountains in the world. Q: What are they talking about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what’s wrong with Amy? B: Her homework was turned down by her teacher. She is upset. Q: Who may be Amy? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 7. Who did the girl argue with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I argued with my friend Jim. What should I do? B: You should say sorry to him. A: I know I should, but it’s not easy. B: It’s not difficult. You can call him. I think you’ll be good friends again. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Atlantic Ocean. C. North America. 9. What is it famous for? A. Being the largest coral reef system. B. Being the longest river. C. Being the highest mountain. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you heard of the Great Barrier Reef? B: Yes, it’s off the coast of Australia. A: Is it special? B: Sure, it’s the world’s largest coral reef system. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the Yellow River mainly flow? A. Northern China. B. Southern China. C. Western China. 11. What is the Yellow River known as? A. The second “Longest River”. B. The “Mother River”. C. The “Longest River”. 12. Why is the Yellow River important? A. It’s the second longest river in China. B. It supports Chinese culture development. C. It flows through 10 countries. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you learned about the Yellow River in class? B: Yes. It’s one of the most important rivers in China. A: Where does it mainly flow? B: It runs through northern China and has a long history. A: Why is it so special? B: Because it’s called the mother river and supports the development of Chinese culture. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What should Rachel do first according to the speaker? A. Make some plans. B. Join some after-school clubs. C. Talk to friends or parents. 14. Why should Rachel join after-school clubs? A. Because she can make more money. B. Because sports may make her happy. C. Because she can make new teachers. 15. Who can Rachel talk to when she has problems? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends or parents. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Rachel, I got your letter. I know you’re not happy at school. I think you should make some plans first. That will help you plan your time. Second, you should care about who you are and where you are going. Don’t always think about others. Be yourself. Then you should join some after-school clubs like swimming, basketball, or ping pong. Sports may make you happy. Finally, if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. They are always there to help you. I believe if you do all these, you will feel happy. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The average temperature nearby Victoria Falls is 20 to 30 ________. 17. This ________ wonder isn’t a small type of waterfall. 18. Its wide flow and loud roar attract ________ travellers from all over the world. 19. Though getting close to the falls can be ________ sometimes. 20. The area around the falls includes beautiful natural ________ and green lands. 【答案】16. degrees 17. natural 18. curious 19. risky 20. coasts 【解析】 【原文】One of the world’s largest waterfalls is Victoria Falls, which is on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. The average temperature nearby is about 20 to 30 degrees, and its most amazing part is the sudden plunge of water over 100 meters high. This natural wonder isn’t a small type of waterfall. Its wide flow and loud roar attract curious travelers from all over the world. Though getting close to the falls can be risky sometimes, simply standing near it to feel the mist is unforgettable. The area around the falls includes beautiful natural coasts and greenlands. For any traveler, visiting Victoria Falls is a lifetime experience they’ll never forget. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 21. Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true. A. give away B. give up C. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，永远不要放弃，你们的梦想会实现。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据语境可知，梦想会实现，可推测此处是永远不要放弃，give up表示“放弃”，符合语境。故选B。 22. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学习医学，成为一名像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答是No, you needn’t。故选C。 23. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a stomachache. I need to lie down and rest. A. have B. has C. am having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你怎么了？—— 我胃疼。我需要躺下休息。 根据“I…a stomachache. I need to lie down and rest.”可知，描述当前身体状况应用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 24. This medicine is ________. You should take it three times a day. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这药是你的。你应该每天服用三次。 you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；yours你的/你们的 (东西)，名词性物主代词，可单独使用。空格后无名词，此处表达“这药属于你”，应用名词性物主代词yours作表语，相当于your medicine。 25. My mother ________ drinks coffee at night because it may make it hard for her to fall asleep. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈几乎从不在晚上喝咖啡，因为那可能会让她难以入睡。 always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because it may make it hard for her to fall asleep”可知，咖啡会影响睡眠，所以妈妈晚上几乎不喝咖啡，hardly ever符合语境。 26. His ________ made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. A. angry B. anger C. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的愤怒让房间里的每个人都感到不舒服。 句中His是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词作主语，应填anger。 27. He stayed ________ at home yesterday, but he didn’t feel ________ at all. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天独自待在家里，但他一点也不感到孤独。 alone独自的，侧重客观状态；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受。根据“He stayed... at home”可知，第一空表示客观上独自在家，应用alone；根据“he didn’t feel...”可知，第二空表示主观上不感到孤独，应用lonely。 28. Could you give me some ________ on how to make friends? A. advise B. advises C. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何交朋友的建议吗？ advise建议（动词）；advises建议（动词第三人称单数）；advice建议（名词）。some后接名词，give sb. some advice为固定搭配，意为“给某人一些建议”，此处需要名词。故选advice。 29. ________ the rain was heavy, ________ Tom still walked to school on time. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，汤姆还是准时步行去上学了。 although尽管；but但是。在英语中，although和but不能同时使用，二者只能选其一，因此选Although; /。 30. I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back home last night. A. didn’t; until B. not; until C. /; until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚直到我父亲回家我才睡觉。 not...until表示“直到……才……”，根据时间状语last night和从句谓语came可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词go的否定形式需借助助动词did构成didn’t。B项缺少助动词，C项缺少否定词。故选A。 二、完形填空，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） If you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury (损伤) happens very quickly. ____31____, computers injure (伤害) you slowly. Computers are often used by us. But if you don’t use them in the right way, you may be injured. Let me tell you how to use the computer ____32____. Your eyes ____33____ light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen (屏幕). Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it ____34____. This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen ____35____ the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these ____36____ rules: First, rest your wrists on something. Second, keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Last, stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers ____37____ a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours ____38____ a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your arms (前臂), wrists, hands and the upper (上面的) part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, ____39____ every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. ____40____ your computer, but use it safely. 31. A. Therefore B. However C. But 32. A. carefully B. safely C. slowly 33. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too 34. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes 35. A. because B. so C. or 36. A. two B. three C. four 37. A. on B. to C. in 38. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind 39. A. stand up B. stay up C. put up 40. A. Enjoying B. To enjoy C. Enjoy 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长时间、不当使用电脑会对身体造成伤害，并从眼睛、手和手腕、背部三个方面给出了安全使用电脑的具体建议，倡导大家在享受电脑的同时保护好自己的健康。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，电脑对人的伤害却是缓慢的。 前文提到骑车受伤很快，后文说电脑伤害是缓慢的，前后是转折关系。However表示转折，且可单独放句首用逗号隔开；But虽也表转折，但一般不用逗号隔开。 【32题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你如何安全地使用电脑。 全文都在讲如何安全使用电脑避免受伤，所以这里是“告诉你如何安全地使用电脑”。 【33题详解】 句意：过多的光线会伤害你的眼睛，所以永远不要离电脑屏幕太近。 light是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的” 【34题详解】 句意：记得时不时把视线从屏幕上移开，这能让你的眼睛得到休息。 这里指“记得有时要把视线从屏幕上移开”。sometimes表示“有时”。 【35题详解】 句意：手部和手腕的损伤会发生，因为手和手腕会以同样的方式重复移动数百次。 前后句是因果关系，用because连接。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你长时间使用键盘，请遵守以下三条规则。 后文明确出现了“First...”“Second...”“Last...”，一共三条规则，所以选three。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，时不时停下来，用不同的方式活动你的手、手腕和手指。 固定搭配in a different way表示“用不同的方式”。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人会在电脑前坐上好几个小时。 指“很多人在电脑前面坐好几个小时”。in front of表示物体外部的前面；in the front of表示物体内部的前部；behind表示在……后面，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你要久坐，每30分钟就站起来活动一下你的手臂、腿和脖子。 前文提到久坐，所以这里是“每30分钟站起来活动一下手臂、腿和脖子”。 【40题详解】 句意：享受你的电脑吧，但一定要安全使用它。 这是一个祈使句，句首用动词原形，表示“享受你的电脑，但要安全使用它”。 三、阅读理解（30分） (A) How do children get myopia (近视)? □If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risks of getting myopia.  If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. “If Linda’s ________ has/have myopia, she may have myopia, too. A. parents B. teacher C. friend 42. Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 43. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 44. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games more often. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Getting enough sleep. 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A health and lifestyle magazine. C. A history textbook. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童近视的成因、不同年龄段的近视率数据以及预防近视的方法。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.”，由此可知如果Linda的父母近视，Linda也可能近视。 【42题详解】 原文图中数据显示，6岁以下儿童近视率为14.5%，小学生为54.6%，初中生为80.2%，高中生为91.1%，呈现出随年龄增长快速上升的趋势，对应曲线C的变化。 【43题详解】 原文表格中提到“At least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”，由此可知儿童每天至少需要进行2小时的户外活动来保护眼睛。 【44题详解】 原文表格中提到了三种预防近视的方法，其中包括“Get enough sleep.”，其他选项（更频繁玩电脑游戏、更多室内活动）都是近视的风险因素，不是预防方法。 【45题详解】 全文围绕儿童近视的成因、现状和预防措施展开，属于健康与生活方式相关的内容，最可能出现在健康与生活方式杂志上，而非儿童故事书或历史课本。 (B) There was once a hard-working farmer in a quiet village. He took good care of his field every day. One year, the weather was dry and there was little rain. Crops in other farmers’ fields slowly died. Many villagers felt hopeless and stopped caring for their land. But this farmer never gave up. He got up early to water his plants, pulled weeds, and protected them from the strong sun. His neighbors laughed at him, saying he was wasting his time. They believed no plants could live in such terrible weather. The farmer kept working patiently. Several weeks later, dark clouds came and heavy rain fell. The rain continued for days. All his crops grew strong and healthy. At harvest time, he got more crops than anyone else in the village. The neighbors finally understood his hard work and patience. Difficulties are not the end but a test of our will. Keeping on trying and working patiently will finally bring us success when others choose to give up. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 46. The weather was wet and rainy all the time that year. 47. The farmer kept looking after his field while others gave up. 48. The neighbors helped the farmer water his crops every day. 49. The farmer got the least crops in the village at harvest time. 50. From the passage, we can know that patience and continuous effort can help us gain success. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位勤劳的农夫在干旱年份依然坚持照料庄稼，最终获得丰收的故事，说明了耐心和坚持的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“One year, the weather was dry and there was little rain.” 这直接说明那年天气干燥少雨，而非潮湿多雨。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Many villagers felt hopeless and stopped caring for their land.” 第二段指出：“But this farmer never gave up.” 这直接说明农夫没有放弃，而其他人放弃了。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“His neighbors laughed at him, saying he was wasting his time.” 文中没有任何信息表明邻居帮助农夫浇水，相反他们嘲笑他。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“At harvest time, he got more crops than anyone else in the village.” 这直接说明他的收成比村里任何人都多，而不是最少。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Keeping on trying and working patiently will finally bring us success when others choose to give up.” 这直接说明了耐心和持续努力的重要性。 (C) ①Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. ③Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会). ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and frees their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. 52. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Dancing to music. 53. How can dancing help people according to the scientific foundation? A. Get closer to others. B. Forget bad feelings. C. Help make endorphins. 54. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 55. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing—your way to happiness and health. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳舞对身心健康的多种益处，包括释放内啡肽、增进社交联系、帮助排解不良情绪等。 【51题详解】 文章第一句“Do you like dancing?”为疑问句，作者通过提问来引入话题。故作者是通过提问来开篇的。 【52题详解】 第三段的“In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest.”指出德国科学家的研究结果显示，在“跳舞、听音乐、骑车”三组中，边听音乐边跳舞的那组（the first group）是最快乐的。 【53题详解】 第四段的“This can improve their sense of social bonding”指出，跳舞能增进人们的社交联系感（improve their sense of social bonding），即拉近人与人之间的距离。 【54题详解】 文章结构为：①段引出话题，点出跳舞是对抗坏情绪的好方法；②段介绍跳舞让人放松开心的原理；③—⑤段分别从三个不同角度介绍跳舞的好处；⑥段总结补充，强调跳舞有趣且减压。对应结构①/②/③④⑤/⑥，因此选A。 【55题详解】 全文围绕跳舞展开，分别介绍了跳舞能让人放松快乐（第二段）、让人更幸福（第三段）、拉近社交距离（第四段）、帮助排解不良情绪（第五段），最终指向跳舞通往幸福与健康这一核心主旨。 (D) As your school days start, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. You might feel kind of unhappy or angry. ____56____. But would your favourite super hero have these same feelings? Behavioral (行为的) scientists studied what they call the “Batman Effect (效应)” in children. ____57____. Kids won’t feel as nervous as before if they think themselves like a strong person such as a super hero like Batman. For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to think that you are Batman. You may-find that you can get less stress from this situation and feel more confident. ____58____. Thinking to be strong makes us feel strong, and that carries over to how we act in real life. ____59____. Anyone who you like can give you power you need to get through difficult times, or tell you how to act in bad situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents-anyone can be our Batman. For example, when it comes to how to act with others, I like to turn to Mister Rogers, for power. ____60____. I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can and I will be happy with myself after I solve problems well. 根据短文内容，从下面的所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They found an interesting fact. B. These feelings are not fun for you. C. Some students even don’t want to go back to school. D. But you don’t have to believe in super heroes all the time. E. He is an actor and he is always friendly when acting with others. F. This can help you be away from bad feelings just like a super hero. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. F 59. D 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“蝙蝠侠效应”，告诉我们可以通过将自己想象成崇拜的强者来缓解负面情绪，获得面对困难的力量，文章结合例子说明了该方法的应用。 【56题详解】 上文“As your school days start, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. You might feel kind of unhappy or angry.”，空处顺承前文描述这些负面感受，B选项“These feelings are not fun for you”符合语境。 【57题详解】 上文“Behavioral scientists studied what they call the ‘Batman Effect’ in children.”和后文“Kids won’t feel as nervous as before if they think themselves like a strong person such as a super hero like Batman.”，说明空处引出研究的发现，A选项“They found an interesting fact”符合语境。 【58题详解】 上文“For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to think that you are Batman. You may find that you can get less stress from this situation and feel more confident.”，空处总结该方法的作用，F选项“This can help you be away from bad feelings just like a super hero.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文“Thinking to be strong makes us feel strong, and that carries over to how we act in real life”和后文“Anyone who you like can give you power you need to get through difficult times...anyone can be our Batman.”，说明空处表转折，说明不一定非要选超级英雄，D选项“But you don’t have to believe in super heroes all the time.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文“For example, when it comes to how to act with others, I like to turn to Mister Rogers, for power.”和后文“I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can”，说明空处介绍罗杰斯先生，E选项“He is an actor and he is always friendly when acting with others”符合语境。 (E) Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep it and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目的答案不超过4个词） 61. How will we feel if we don’t have meals? ___________________________________ 62. How many glasses of water do we need a day? ___________________________________ 63. What can make our skin better and keep us healthy? ___________________________________ 64. How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? ___________________________________ 65. Can exercise help teenagers sleep better at night and focus on their study? ___________________________________ 【答案】61. We will feel tired. 62. 6 to 8 glasses. 63. Drinking enough water. 64. Five times a week. 65. Yes, it can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食习惯与规律运动相结合是保持健康的方式，围绕饮食和运动两方面给出了保持健康的相关建议。 【61题详解】 第一段“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired.”可直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 第一段“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 第一段“Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 第二段“Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”，专家建议每周运动五次。 【65题详解】 第二段“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.”，运动确实有这些作用，应作肯定回答：Yes, it can。 四、选词填空，用方框中给的单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） advises happy never standards exercises award whatever quietly encouraged loneliness Betty’s parents were very strict. They had high ____66____ and they made many rules for her. For example, she needed to practise the piano for an hour on weekdays. Betty always shut her door and finished her “tasks” alone ____67____. That made her feel a lot of pressure and ____68____. One Tuesday, she hid a sketchbook (素描簿) under her math workbook and drew instead of doing ____69____. Her mum found out and took away her sketchbook. She felt so sad and wrote a letter to her parents to express her feelings. In the letter, she said, “I know you want the best for me, but I’m so tired. Drawing makes me ____70____.” The next morning, she found a note from Mum: “We read your words. Our purpose is ____71____ to hurt you—we just forget to ask what you need.” After dinner that evening, Dad said, “Let’s make a deal: finish homework and practise the piano for 30 minutes, and then you can draw.” After that, Betty started to show her parents her new drawings. They laughed and asked her about the meanings behind them. They even ____72____ her to take part in an art competition (比赛). When she won a (n) ____73____ for the “Best Young Artist”, Mum cried. Now, Betty has lots of time for both the piano and drawing, and she’s learned something important: even the strictest rules can soften when we find the courage to talk. She also ____74____ her friends to talk with their parents about ____75____ problems they face. 【答案】66. standards 67. quietly 68. loneliness 69. exercises 70. happy 71. never 72. encouraged 73. award 74. advises 75. whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Betty在严格的家庭教育下，通过与父母沟通，平衡了兴趣与学业，并最终获得理解与支持的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他们对她有很高的标准，并为她制定了很多规则。根据前文“Betty’s parents were very strict.”，可以推断他们对Betty有很高的“标准/要求”。high standards是固定搭配，意为“高标准”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：Betty总是关上门，独自安静地完成她的“任务”。句子主干完整，需要一个副词来修饰动词“finished”。结合语境，Betty是关上门、一个人“安静地”完成任务。quietly符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：那让她感到很大的压力和孤独。and连接并列成分，前面是“pressure”，所以空格处应填入一个负面情绪的名词。根据前文“shut her door and finished her tasks alone”，这种状态会让她感到“孤独”。loneliness符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：她把素描本藏在数学练习册下面，画画而不是做练习。根据前文“practise the piano”、“math workbook”，可知这里指她本该做的学习任务，即“练习/作业”。do exercises是固定搭配，意为“做练习/做作业”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：画画让我开心。根据前文“I know you want the best for me, but I’m so tired.”，Betty在信中表达了疲惫，而画画是她的爱好，能让她感到“快乐”。make sb. happy意为“让某人开心”，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：我们的初衷从来都不是要伤害你——我们只是忘了问你需要什么。破折号后解释了父母的本意，他们的初衷并不是要伤害Betty。be never to hurt you意为“从没想过要伤害你”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：他们甚至鼓励她参加一个艺术比赛。根据后文“take part in an art competition”，结合Betty和父母关系的改善，父母应该是“鼓励”她去参加比赛。encouraged符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：当她赢得了“最佳青年艺术家”的奖项时，妈妈哭了。根据“won”和比赛场景，赢得的应该是“奖项/奖品”。award符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：她还建议朋友们，要和父母聊聊他们遇到的任何问题。句子主语是She，时态为一般现在时，需要一个动词第三人称单数形式。结合语境，Betty用自己的经历给朋友提出建议，advises符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：她还建议朋友们，要和父母聊聊他们遇到的任何问题。根据“problems they face”，前面用whatever修饰，意为“无论什么/任何”，引导宾语从句。 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入短文中的单词或适当的单词，每空一词。（共10分） It is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. 76. To laugh ________ ________ is not always easy. 77. We are 30 times more ________ to laugh when we are ________ others. 78. Monkeys clean each ________ ________ to show friendship. 79. But people laugh ________ ________ others will know that they are being friendly. 80. They force themselves to laugh at first, ________ after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes ________! 【答案】76. ①. by ②. ourselves 77. ①. likely ②. around 78. ①. other’s ②. fur 79. ①. so ②. that 80. ①. but ②. real 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的社交意义：独自发笑并不容易，和他人在一起时更容易笑；笑是表达友好的方式，也介绍了笑的一些有趣现象。 【76题详解】 第一句指出“It is not always easy to laugh on our own.”，独自发笑并不总是容易的。“on one’s own”与“by oneself”同义，此处对应题目结构。 【77题详解】 第二句指出“We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.”，当我们和别人在一起时，笑的可能性会高出30倍。 【78题详解】 原文指出“Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship.”，猴子通过互相清理毛发来表达友谊。 【79题详解】 原文指出“But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.”，人们笑是为了让别人知道自己是友好的。“so that”引导目的状语从句。 【80题详解】 原文指出“Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real!”，虽然一开始他们是强迫自己笑的，但听到别人笑之后，他们的笑就变得真实了。 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是第一中学的张新，你校英语俱乐部正在进行“Time to Relax”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to relax in your daily life? 2. What is your favorite way to relax? 3. What benefits (好处) can you get from free-time activities? 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Time to Relax _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Time to Relax I am Zhang Xin from No. 1 Middle School. In daily life, I often listen to music or read books to relax. However, my favorite way is playing basketball with friends. It makes me feel excited and happy. Playing basketball not only helps me keep healthy, but also improves my teamwork skills. After exercising, I can study better. And I can sleep better in the evening. Free-time activities bring me energy and joy. So, let’s find time to relax and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：①日常放松方式；②最喜欢的放松方式；③业余活动的好处 确定人称：第一人称“I” 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍并引出主题“Time to Relax”，介绍日常放松方式 主体段：具体说明最喜欢的放松方式——打篮球，并展开论述其好处 结尾段：总结业余活动的益处，并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常放松方式 内容选择：listen to music、read books  拓展短语： listen to pop music（听流行音乐）、read novels（读小说）、watch movies（看电影） 句型表达：I often listen to music or read books to relax. 拓展句型： After school, I usually listen to some light music to help me calm down. 要点二：最喜欢的放松方式 内容选择：playing basketball with friends 拓展短语： after-school team（课后球队）、have fun together（一起玩得很开心） 句型表达：However, my favorite way is playing basketball with friends. It makes me feel excited and happy. 拓展句型： Playing basketball with my after-school team is the highlight of my day, and we always have fun together. 要点三：业余活动的好处 内容选择：helps me keep healthy、improves my teamwork skills、bring me energy and joy 拓展短语： a healthy body（健康的身体）、a strong team spirit（强烈的团队精神）、a clear mind（清晰的头脑） 句型表达：Playing basketball not only helps me keep healthy, but also improves my teamwork skills. 拓展句型： It helps me keep a healthy body and develop a strong team spirit. With a clear mind after exercise, I find it easier to focus on my study. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $