黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一二四中学校2025-2026学年度（下）学期学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷

哈124中学2025—2026学年度（下）学期 学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QZ 审题人：WL 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步！讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心！祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力训练（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 7. Who did the girl argue with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Atlantic Ocean. C. North America. 9. What is it famous for? A. Being the largest coral reef system. B. Being the longest river. C. Being the highest mountain. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the Yellow River mainly flow? A. Northern China. B. Southern China. C. Western China. 11. What is the Yellow River known as? A. The second “Longest River”. B. The “Mother River”. C. The “Longest River”. 12. Why is the Yellow River important? A. It’s the second longest river in China. B. It supports Chinese culture development. C. It flows through 10 countries. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What should Rachel do first according to the speaker? A. Make some plans. B. Join some after-school clubs. C. Talk to friends or parents. 14. Why should Rachel join after-school clubs? A. Because she can make more money. B. Because sports may make her happy. C. Because she can make new teachers. 15. Who can Rachel talk to when she has problems? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends or parents. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The average temperature nearby Victoria Falls is 20 to 30 ________. 17. This ________ wonder isn’t a small type of waterfall. 18. Its wide flow and loud roar attract ________ travellers from all over the world. 19. Though getting close to the falls can be ________ sometimes. 20. The area around the falls includes beautiful natural ________ and green lands. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 21. Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true. A. give away B. give up C. give out 22. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 23. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a stomachache. I need to lie down and rest. A. have B. has C. am having 24. This medicine is ________. You should take it three times a day. A. you B. your C. yours 25. My mother ________ drinks coffee at night because it may make it hard for her to fall asleep. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever 26. His ________ made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. A. angry B. anger C. angrily 27. He stayed ________ at home yesterday, but he didn’t feel ________ at all. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 28. Could you give me some ________ on how to make friends? A. advise B. advises C. advice 29. ________ the rain was heavy, ________ Tom still walked to school on time. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although 30. I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back home last night. A. didn’t; until B. not; until C. /; until 二、完形填空，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） If you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injury (损伤) happens very quickly. ____31____, computers injure (伤害) you slowly. Computers are often used by us. But if you don’t use them in the right way, you may be injured. Let me tell you how to use the computer ____32____. Your eyes ____33____ light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen (屏幕). Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it ____34____. This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen ____35____ the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these ____36____ rules: First, rest your wrists on something. Second, keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Last, stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers ____37____ a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours ____38____ a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your arms (前臂), wrists, hands and the upper (上面的) part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, ____39____ every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. ____40____ your computer, but use it safely. 31. A. Therefore B. However C. But 32. A. carefully B. safely C. slowly 33. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too 34. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes 35. A. because B. so C. or 36. A. two B. three C. four 37. A. on B. to C. in 38. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind 39. A. stand up B. stay up C. put up 40. A. Enjoying B. To enjoy C. Enjoy 三、阅读理解（30分） (A) How do children get myopia (近视)? □If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risks of getting myopia.  If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. “If Linda’s ________ has/have myopia, she may have myopia, too. A. parents B. teacher C. friend 42. Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 43. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 44. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games more often. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Getting enough sleep. 45. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A health and lifestyle magazine. C. A history textbook. (B) There was once a hard-working farmer in a quiet village. He took good care of his field every day. One year, the weather was dry and there was little rain. Crops in other farmers’ fields slowly died. Many villagers felt hopeless and stopped caring for their land. But this farmer never gave up. He got up early to water his plants, pulled weeds, and protected them from the strong sun. His neighbors laughed at him, saying he was wasting his time. They believed no plants could live in such terrible weather. The farmer kept working patiently. Several weeks later, dark clouds came and heavy rain fell. The rain continued for days. All his crops grew strong and healthy. At harvest time, he got more crops than anyone else in the village. The neighbors finally understood his hard work and patience. Difficulties are not the end but a test of our will. Keeping on trying and working patiently will finally bring us success when others choose to give up. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 46. The weather was wet and rainy all the time that year. 47. The farmer kept looking after his field while others gave up. 48. The neighbors helped the farmer water his crops every day. 49. The farmer got the least crops in the village at harvest time. 50. From the passage, we can know that patience and continuous effort can help us gain success. (C) ①Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. ③Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会). ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and frees their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. 52. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Dancing to music. 53. How can dancing help people according to the scientific foundation? A. Get closer to others. B. Forget bad feelings. C. Help make endorphins. 54. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 55. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing—your way to happiness and health. (D) As your school days start, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. You might feel kind of unhappy or angry. ____56____. But would your favourite super hero have these same feelings? Behavioral (行为的) scientists studied what they call the “Batman Effect (效应)” in children. ____57____. Kids won’t feel as nervous as before if they think themselves like a strong person such as a super hero like Batman. For example, if you feel nervous during an exam, try to think that you are Batman. You may-find that you can get less stress from this situation and feel more confident. ____58____. Thinking to be strong makes us feel strong, and that carries over to how we act in real life. ____59____. Anyone who you like can give you power you need to get through difficult times, or tell you how to act in bad situations. Movie stars, famous painters, even our own parents-anyone can be our Batman. For example, when it comes to how to act with others, I like to turn to Mister Rogers, for power. ____60____. I try to act the same way toward other people as much as I can and I will be happy with myself after I solve problems well. 根据短文内容，从下面的所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They found an interesting fact. B. These feelings are not fun for you. C. Some students even don’t want to go back to school. D. But you don’t have to believe in super heroes all the time. E. He is an actor and he is always friendly when acting with others. F. This can help you be away from bad feelings just like a super hero. (E) Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep it and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目的答案不超过4个词） 61. How will we feel if we don’t have meals? ___________________________________ 62. How many glasses of water do we need a day? ___________________________________ 63. What can make our skin better and keep us healthy? ___________________________________ 64. How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? ___________________________________ 65. Can exercise help teenagers sleep better at night and focus on their study? ___________________________________ 四、选词填空，用方框中给的单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） advises happy never standards exercises award whatever quietly encouraged loneliness Betty’s parents were very strict. They had high ____66____ and they made many rules for her. For example, she needed to practise the piano for an hour on weekdays. Betty always shut her door and finished her “tasks” alone ____67____. That made her feel a lot of pressure and ____68____. One Tuesday, she hid a sketchbook (素描簿) under her math workbook and drew instead of doing ____69____. Her mum found out and took away her sketchbook. She felt so sad and wrote a letter to her parents to express her feelings. In the letter, she said, “I know you want the best for me, but I’m so tired. Drawing makes me ____70____.” The next morning, she found a note from Mum: “We read your words. Our purpose is ____71____ to hurt you—we just forget to ask what you need.” After dinner that evening, Dad said, “Let’s make a deal: finish homework and practise the piano for 30 minutes, and then you can draw.” After that, Betty started to show her parents her new drawings. They laughed and asked her about the meanings behind them. They even ____72____ her to take part in an art competition (比赛). When she won a (n) ____73____ for the “Best Young Artist”, Mum cried. Now, Betty has lots of time for both the piano and drawing, and she’s learned something important: even the strictest rules can soften when we find the courage to talk. She also ____74____ her friends to talk with their parents about ____75____ problems they face. 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入短文中的单词或适当的单词，每空一词。（共10分） It is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. 76. To laugh ________ ________ is not always easy. 77. We are 30 times more ________ to laugh when we are ________ others. 78. Monkeys clean each ________ ________ to show friendship. 79. But people laugh ________ ________ others will know that they are being friendly. 80. They force themselves to laugh at first, ________ after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes ________! 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是第一中学的张新，你校英语俱乐部正在进行“Time to Relax”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： 1. What do you usually do to relax in your daily life? 2. What is your favorite way to relax? 3. What benefits (好处) can you get from free-time activities? 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Time to Relax _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 哈124中学2025—2026学年度（下）学期 学科素养监测八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：QZ 审题人：WL 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷即将见证你这段时间来的辛勤努力，希望你自信、沉着、冷静、勇敢的接受考验。认真审题，动脑思考，规范书写，一定赢得智慧与进步！讲诚信百倍努力一丝不苟，写答卷千般缜密十分用心！祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力训练（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的三幅图片中，选出正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. A 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 第三节 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. degrees 17. natural 18. curious 19. risky 20. coasts 第二部分 笔试部分 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】C 【23题答案】 【答案】A 【24题答案】 【答案】C 【25题答案】 【答案】C 【26题答案】 【答案】B 【27题答案】 【答案】A 【28题答案】 【答案】C 【29题答案】 【答案】B 【30题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 三、阅读理解（30分） (A) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B (B) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A (C) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C (D) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. F 59. D 60. E (E) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. We will feel tired. 62. 6 to 8 glasses. 63. Drinking enough water. 64. Five times a week. 65. Yes, it can. 四、选词填空，用方框中给的单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. standards 67. quietly 68. loneliness 69. exercises 70. happy 71. never 72. encouraged 73. award 74. advises 75. whatever 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入短文中的单词或适当的单词，每空一词。（共10分） 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. ①. by ②. ourselves 77. ①. likely ②. around 78. ①. other’s ②. fur 79. ①. so ②. that 80. ①. but ②. real 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 【81题答案】 【答案】 Time to Relax I am Zhang Xin from No. 1 Middle School. In daily life, I often listen to music or read books to relax. However, my favorite way is playing basketball with friends. It makes me feel excited and happy. Playing basketball not only helps me keep healthy, but also improves my teamwork skills. After exercising, I can study better. And I can sleep better in the evening. Free-time activities bring me energy and joy. So, let’s find time to relax and enjoy life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, how did you spend your holiday? We went to egypt by plane. Question, how did they get to egypt? How did you spend your holiday? We went to egypt by plane. Question, how did they get to egypt? Two, john, don't ride too fast to go to school. You may hurt yourself. Take IT easy. Mom, I never . write fast. Question, how does john go to school? John, don't ride too fast to go to school. You may hurt yourself. Take IT easy. Mom, I never write . fast question, how does john go to school? Three, Linda, how do you spend your free time? I like to draw . question. How does . Linda spend her free time? Linda, how do you spend your . free time? I like to draw . question. How does Linda spend her free time? For can you tell me something about mount tisha? Mom, we are going to learn a lesson about IT. It's one of the most famous mountain in the world. Question, what are they talking about? Can you tell me something about mount tisha? Mom, we are going to learn a lesson about IT. It's one of the most famous mountain in the world. Question, what are they talking about? Five, do you know what's wrong with amy? Her . homework was turned down by her teacher. He is upset. Question, who may be amy? Do you know what's wrong with amy? Her homework was turned down by her teacher. He is upset. Question, who may be amy? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的AABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Dad, I argued with my friend jim, what should I do? You should say sorry to him. I know I should, but it's not easy. It's not . difficult. You can call him, I think you'll be good friends again. Dad, I argued with my friend jim, what should I do? You should say sorry to him. I know I should, but it's not easy. It's not difficult. You can call him, I think you'll be good friends again. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Have you heard of the great barrier reef? Yes, it's off the coast of australia. Is IT special? Sure. it's the world's largest coral reef system. Have you heard of the great barrier reef? Yes, it's off the coast of australia. Is IT special? Sure. it's the world's largest coral reef system. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Have you learned about the yellow river in class? Yes, it's one of the most important rivers in china. Where does IT mainly flow? IT runs through northern china and has a . long history. Why is IT so special? Because it's called the mother river and supports the development of chinese culture. Have you learned about the yellow river in class? Yes, it's one of the most important rivers in china. Where does IT mainly flow? IT runs through northern china and has a long history. Why is IT so special? Because it's called the mother river and supports the development of chinese culture. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。Rachel, I got your letter. I know you're not happy at school. I think you should make some plans. First, that will help you plan your time. Second, you should care about who you are and where you are going. Don't always think about others. Be yourself, then you should join some after school clubs like swimming, basketball or ping pong sports may make you happy. Finally, if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. They are always there to help you. I believe if you do all these, you will feel happy. Rachel, I got your letter. I know you're not happy at school. I think you should make some plans. First, that will help you plan your time. Second, you should care about who you are and where you are going. Don't always think about others. Be yourself, then you should join some after school clubs like swimming, basketball or ping pong sports may make you happy. Finally, if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. They are always there to help you. I believe if you do all these, you will feel happy. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。One of the world's largest waterfall is Victoria falls, which is on the border of zambia and zimbabwe, africa. The average temperature nearby is about twenty to thirty degrees, and its most amazing part is the sudden plunge of water over one hundred meters high. This natural wonder isn't a small type of waterfall. Its wide flow and loud raw attract curious travellers from all over the world. Though getting close to the false can be risky, sometimes simply standing near IT to feel the mist is unforgettable. The area around the false includes beautiful natural costs and Green lens. For any traveller, visiting Victoria falls is a lifetime experience they'll never forget. One of the world's largest waterfall is Victoria falls, which is on the border of zambia and zimbabwe. In africa, the average temperature nearby is about twenty to thirty degrees. And its most amazing part is the sudden plunge of water over one hundred metres high. This natural wonder isn't a small type of waterhouse. Its wide flow and loud raw attract curious travellers from all over the world. Though getting close to the false can be risky, sometimes simply standing near IT to feel the mist is unforgettable. The area around the falls includes beautiful natural costs and Green lens. For any traveler visiting, Victoria falls is a lifetime experience they'll never forget.