宁夏回族自治区吴忠市同心县韦州中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

同心县韦州中学2025—2026学年第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 【满分100分 命题教师：王金凤】 一、完型填空。（每小题1分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food safety is very important to everyone. We need to eat safe food to keep ____1____. Now many people pay more attention ____2____ food safety. Unsafe food is bad ____3____ our health. It may make us sick and even bring many ____4____ problems. When we buy food, we should be ____5____. First, check the date on the food bag. Don’t buy food that is out of date. Second, try to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. They are ____6____ and healthy. We must also cook food ____7____. Some food like meat and eggs needs full cooking. We can’t eat ____8____ food. Besides, we should not eat too much street food. It looks nice, ____9____ sometimes it’s not clean. Good eating habits and safe food can help us live a ____10____ life. Let’s care about food safety together. 1. A. healthy B. weak C. lazy D. shy 2. A. in B. to C. for D. with 3. A. on B. in C. for D. at 4. A. health B. study C. sport D. weather 5. A. careless B. careful C. quiet D. quick 6. A. bad B. dirty C. fresh D. old 7. A. well B. badly C. slowly D. quickly 8. A. hot B. cold C. uncooked D. sweet 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. safe B. poor C. boring D. hard 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients (病人). Name: Li Hua Age: 9, a student Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Wu Xin Age: 28, an office lady Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name: Liu Ziyi Age: 16, a high school student Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest 11. Why did Li Hua have a stomachache? A. He ate too much candy. B. He ate too much ice cream. C. He drank cold water. D. He had a bad cold. 12. What’s the advice for Wu Xin? A. Drinking hot water. B. Putting a bandage. C. Taking medicine and doing exercise. D. Having a good rest. 13. What happened to Liu Ziyi? A. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. B. He had a sore neck from working. C. He had a stomachache from eating too much. D. He got hit on the head by a bike. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never eat ice cream in summer. B. Sitting in front of the computer is good for our neck. C. It’s important to develop good living habits to stay healthy. D. Falling off the bike will always hurt our knees badly. B Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to make you feel better. First, do some exercise. When you run or play ball games, your body works hard. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. You don’t need to do it for a long time. Just 30 minutes a day is OK. Second, talk to someone. You can tell your parents, teachers or friends about your feelings. They can listen to you and give you some good ideas. Sometimes, just talking makes you feel much better. Third, write a diary. Write down what makes you sad and how you feel. It helps you understand your feelings better. And you can also write down some happy things to remember. Finally, try to help others. When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself. You can help an old man cross the road or help your classmate with English study. So next time when you feel unhappy, try these ways. They can help you a lot! 15. How many ways are there in the passage to make you feel better? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. How long should you exercise a day? A. 30 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 300 minutes. D. 210 minutes. 17. What will happen if you try to help others? A. Others will give you money. B. You will feel good about yourself. C. Others will help you later. D. It’s easy to help others. 18. Writing a diary can help us ________. A. become stronger B. understand our feelings better C. help more people D. do more exercise C China is an old country with a 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places. When we talk about Xi’an, we will think of the Terracotta Army. It became a World Heritage Site almost 40 years ago. It is the world’s largest underground army. These terracotta soldiers look real. They show how strong ancient China was. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park has about 98% forests. It is a great natural park and a fresh air area. People call it a “Natural Museum”. It was the inspiration for the movie Avatar. Its beautiful sights make it a must-visit place. Yellow Stone Village is the best place to enjoy the stone forests. The Li River is one of China’s top ten beautiful places. It is famous for green hills, clean water, nice caves and lovely rocks. The 83-kilometre part from Guilin to Yangshuo is the most beautiful. The special Karst sights attract many artists. Many Chinese painters and poets love its beauty. 19. When was the Terracotta Army listed in the World Heritage List? A. In 1978. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 1979. 20. What is the Li River famous for? A. Green hills, clean water, nice caves and lovely rocks. B. 98% forests and fresh air. C. The world’s largest underground army. D. Stone forests and waterfalls. 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Terracotta Army is in Xi’an. B. The most beautiful part of the Li River is from Guilin to Yangshuo. C. Zhangjiajie is a man-made park. D. Many painters and poets love the beauty of the Li River. 22. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a travel magazine B. a science report C. an advertisement D. a textbook D Taking a long walk on the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚小径) is very difficult. The trail goes up and down through the mountains. Walking on the trail is similar to climbing Mount Qomolangma sixteen times. Only one in four people can finish it. However, this did not stop Harvey Sutton and his family. Harvey’s parents started training him when he was only two. They prepared him with many short walks and runs. During the difficult trip, Harvey liked to imagine himself as different people. This made the walk easier and more fun. He also made friends with other walkers and got the name “Little Man”. Harvey was four when his family started the walk in January 2021. They spent 209 days finishing the trail. Now he is five and has started school. Still, he says bravely that he wants to walk the AT again. Finishing the trail taught the family to work together and face difficulties. Harvey’s mother says the experience made them much stronger. It also gives them courage to deal with all kinds of difficulties in life. 23. What do we know about the Appalachian Trail? A. It is as hard as climbing Mount Qomolangma once. B. It is easy to finish. C. Only 25% of people can complete it. D. Most people finish it in 209 days. 24. How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for the walk? A. They taught him to make friends. B. They let him take short walks and run often. C. They bought him many funny things. D. They asked other walkers to help him. 25. What is the correct order according to the passage? ① Harvey finished the walk with his family. ② Harvey’s parents started to train him. ③ Harvey began to walk the trail in 2021. ④ Harvey got the name “Little Man”. A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→④→②→① 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Appalachian Trail is very difficult for most people. B. Harvey Sutton finished the hard Appalachian Trail with his family and learned a lot. C. How Harvey’s parents trained their son to be a good hiker. D. Many people try to walk on the Appalachian Trail every year. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从 A—E 中选出合适的句子补全短文，有一项多余。 Many young people in the world do volunteer (志愿者) work in their free time. They believe volunteering can help others and also make themselves happy. In some countries, some high school students often spend many hours doing volunteer work every week. ____27____ They read books to the old people, help to clean up their rooms or do some shopping for them. Other teenagers do volunteer work in hospitals. They often visit sick children in the hospital. ____28____ They believe that staying happy can help the kids get well soon. Some students are good at fixing old things. ____29____ They fix up bikes, radios and even computers for poor families. Then they give them away to those who need them. Some other students like to work with animals. ____30____ They help to feed the animals, clean their houses and look after the baby animals. All the volunteers believe that helping others is great. They are happy when they can bring happiness to other people. A. They try to make the sick children happy. B. They join in animal clubs. C. They often go to the old people’s homes. D. They can use their skills to help others. E. They like to play with the old people. 三、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） Earth is our home. It gives us clean water and fresh air. However, the environment is ____31____ (get) worse and worse now. People cut down too many trees and pour waste water into rivers. Many animals are in great ____32____ (dangerous). Pollution is harmful ____33____ our life. What can we do to help? Here ____34____ (be) some suggestions. First, we should ____35____ (take) action to save our planet. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Second, we ought to plant more trees. They can help clean the air and stop the wind from ____36____ (blow) the earth away. ____37____ (three), we should ask our parents to take the bus ____38____ ride bikes instead of driving cars. In a word, everyone can make ____39____ difference to the earth. Let’s work together to make the world ____40____ (beautiful) than before. 四、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用正确形式。 problem of modern live order real choice less developing easy Technology has greatly changed communication, transportation and daily life. With the Internet, we can connect in seconds instead ____41____ waiting for letters. High-speed trains and cars make travel easier, so we can go home and abroad ____42____. In educational situations, teachers use multimedia to make classes more ____43____ and easier to understand. Students can also study online, discuss ____44____ and share interesting topics with others. We can also ____45____ food from menus online in restaurants. Technology supports creativity by turning ideas into ____46____ works. However, depending too much on technology makes us lose independent thinking and have ____47____ time for creative activities. We should make a wise ____48____. By limiting screen time, going outdoors and ____49____ hobbies, we can enjoy ____50____ technology and be happy Chinese citizens. 五、读写结合（共7小题；51-56每小题2分，57小题3分；共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答题目。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says building friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is nobody around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. Here’re some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and say what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life. How can you build a real friendship and keep it? How to find a friend First, choose a good friend. A good friend should be ____51____. Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too ____52____. Third, you should make each other happy and ____53____ your lives. What to do after a fight When nobody is around, talk to him or her ____54____. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, write to him or her. How to be friends again Tell him or her how you are ____55____. Explain ____56____ you did this or that. 7. What can you learn from the passage? (合理即可) ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 58. 假设你是李华，随着学习压力的增大，很多同学忽略了放松和身体健康。请你根据所学的相关知识，谈谈初中生如何合理放松、照顾好自己，助力更好地学习。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 同心县韦州中学2025—2026学年第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 【满分100分 命题教师：王金凤】 一、完型填空。（每小题1分，计10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C B 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B C 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A D 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 三、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. getting 32. danger 33. to 34. are 35. take 36. blowing 37. Third 38. or 39. a 40. more beautiful 四、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. of 42. easily 43. lively 44. problems 45. order 46. real 47. less 48. choice 49. developing 50. modern 五、读写结合（共7小题；51-56每小题2分，57小题3分；共15分） 【51~57题答案】 【答案】51. kind and patient 52. shy 53. share 54. honestly 55. feeling 56. why 57. Friendship is important and we should value it. 六、书面表达（15分） 【58题答案】 【答案】 例文 As middle school students, we face great pressure from study. Many of us forget to relax and take care of our health. In my opinion, relaxing properly is very important for better learning. First, we can do sports like running, swimming or playing ball games. Exercise helps us stay energetic and reduces stress. Second, we should have enough sleep every day. Going to bed early keeps our mind clear. Third, we can relax by listening to music or reading books. These activities make us feel calm and happy. Let’s learn to balance study and rest. A healthy body and a relaxed mind will help us achieve more. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $