Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Festivals and Celebrations Book3 Unit1 words and expressions 1 1. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮 (1) dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服，穿衣服 n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙 dress oneself/sb 给自己/某人穿衣服 (2) dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 be/get dressed in 穿着…… get dressed 穿好衣服 单句语法填空 1. He dressed up 　　　a hunter for the party. 2. She is usually dressed 　　　 red, which makes her look more energetic. 3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get　　　 　(dress). 4. (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. as in dressed Dressed congratulation [kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən] n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (多用复数形式） express/offer/send congratulations to sb on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事 receive congratulations from… 收到……的祝贺 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺 congratulate sb on (doing)sth 就某事向某人/祝贺 congratulation [kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən] n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (多用复数形式） ①I had hoped to send Peter a gift__________ (congratulate)him on his success. But I couldn’t afford it. ②Congratulate you ______being admitted to your dream university. ③I want to express my __________________(congratulate) on your success. ④You can congratulate ____________ (you)on having done a good job. to congratulate congratulations on yourself march [mɑːtʃ] : v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 be on the march go on a march March the Long March 长征 进行示威游行 在行军中；在进行中 三月 拓展：十二月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 April February January March 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 May June July August September October November December after all 毕竟 first of all 首先，第一 above all 最重要的是 in all 总共 all in all 总而言之 (altogether) not... at all 一点也不... 没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。 No one can succeed easily. After all, Rome is not built in one day. 8 1. I don’t trust him_______________. 2. There are 50 students in this class ___________. 3. _____________, the exhibition was a great success. 4. You should be patient with these students. ____________, they are kids. 5. ______________, I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity. 6. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____________ in a quiet environment. at all in all All in all After all First of all above all 【单句语法填空】 range [reɪndʒ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 a (full/wide) range of... 一系列的;各种各样的 beyond/out of one's range 超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的 Within/in the range of... 在……的范围之内 range from…to... 在...的范围内变化 range between ... and ... 在…和…范围内变动 即时巩固 The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools________(range)from kindergarten to high school. We have ______range of men’s shirts on special offer（在特价出售）. We have ______________,such as travelling, playing football, swimming and so on.我们有很多课外活动，比如旅游，踢足球，和游泳等等。（主题写作之学校生活） a range of after-school activities ranging a figure /'fɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物;数字;身材;画像；雕像 v. 认为;认定；计算；描绘 【辨一辨】 1. I figure that different people like different things.__________ 2. She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.________ 3. Add up all these figures and tell me the result.__________ 4. There is a figure of the queen on the wall.__________ 5. She is leading figure in the music industry. _________ v. 认为 n. 身材 n. 数字 n.雕像 n.人物 figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材; 雕塑; 图形 vt.认为,认定 keep one’s figure have a good figure figure out 保持体形 身材好 弄懂，弄明白；计算（数量或成本） 【单句语法填空】 1. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________ in the world. 2. I could hear them talking but I couldn't ___________what they were talking about. 4. They have ___________ how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. 3. ---I wonder how Mary has ________________after all these years.(保持体形) ---By working out every day. figures figure out figured out kept her figure gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 = thankful express/show/convey one’s gratitude/thanks to sb (for sth） (因某事)向某人表达感激 with gratitude 感激地（作状语） be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 I would be grateful if you could... 如果您能……，我将不胜感激。 = I would appreciate it if you could... P10 15 (1) On the occasion of Teachers’ Day, I’ d like to express my __________(grateful) to you. (2) I would like to express my gratitude to everyone_____ their hard work. (3) I am very____________ (gratitude) to all the teachers for their help. (4) We __________(grateful) accepted his promise to help us. 【翻译句子】 如果你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议，我将不胜感激。 _____________________________________________________________ gratitude for grateful gratefully I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. Beijing, a traditional and modern city, features rich history and culture. 　_　　 _ If the design of the logo is combined with the features of our city, that would be better. 　　　　 　 _ Su, who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs. 　　　　　 _ Festivals feature in the lives of people all over the world. ____________ 　　　　　 以…为特色 特征；特点 由……主演 占重要地位= play an important role/part in feature n.特点，特征；特写，专题节目 v.以……为特色，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；担任主演 写出句中feature的词性和含义 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… be decorated with... 装饰有…… decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品 decorate ['dekəreɪt] v.装饰;装潢 1)He （decorate）his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 2)Recently, I _____________ (decorate) my flat with new furniture and wallpaper. 3) My flat is decorated _______ new furniture and wallpaper. 4) _________ (decorate) with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in. have decorated with Decorated decorated decorate ['dekəreɪt] v.装饰;装潢 (1) It is significant that ... 很明显…；重要的是 (2) be significant to =be of significance to 对…很重要 (3) significance n. 重要性，意义 be of great/much significance 有重大意义的 be of no/little significance 无关紧要的 attach (great) significance to +doing sth. 认为…（很）重要 (3) significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地；有重大意义地 significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 1)Your work has shown a (significance)improvement. 2)The expert assumes that schools should attach____________ (significant) to students’ all-round development rather than only their grades. significant significance significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 be typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一贯... typical adj. 典型的；近义词classic/representative ___________ adv. 典型地；有代表性地 typically 1. Jack is late again. It is typical of him ________ (keep) others waiting. 2. The woman she acted in the film is typical ________ the women in the 1930s. 3. The factory ___________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week. to keep of typically belief [bɪˈliːf] n.信仰；信心；信任 have/hold the firm/strong belief that... 坚信... believe in... 信任 beyond belief 令人难以置信 believe v.相信，信任 believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 (pl: beliefs) 1)It was __________ belief that the little boy could work out such a problem. 2)Some people hold the firm belief _________reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways. that beyond hold v.持有，怀有（观点、信念等） 23 occasion [ə'keɪʒn] n. (适当的)机会，（特别）的场合 _____________ adj.偶尔的 ______________ adv. 有时；偶尔 occasional occasionally a special/formal occasion 特殊/正式的场合 an occasion for.... ...的时机 on no occasion 在任何情况下都不 1.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema. 2.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings 3.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang. occasional Occasionally 4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 5.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly. 单句语法填空 occasion 作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词， 关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示时刻时, 定语从句引导词用when 当表示场合时, 定语从句引导词用where when where when _____________ v.使满意; 使愉快 ______________ 令人高兴的; 令人满意的 ____________ n. 愉快，满意；欣慰；荣幸 be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事 be pleased with… 对...满意 please pleasant pleased [pli:zd] adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasure 1) I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes. 2) Wow, that is a fancy present. 3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress. 4) I know that he took a fancy to the tie. 5) Do you fancy going to the party tonight? 花哨的 昂贵的 自认为是… 喜欢上 想… 写出句中fancy的词性和含义 fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 v. 想要；幻想 fancy oneself as sth 把某人想象成 fancy doing sth = feel like doing 想要做某事 1) I fancy _______(take) part in the sports meeting, but I have to prepare for the coming examination. 2) She________(fancy) herself (as) an excellent actress. fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 v. 想要；幻想 taking fancies respect [rɪs'pekt] n./v. 尊敬;尊重 熟词生义（某事的）方面 in....respect 在....方面 __________adj. 受人尊敬的 __________adj. 值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬) __________adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的态度很恭敬) ___________adj. 分别的，各自的 respected respectable respectful have/show respect for... 对...表示尊敬 out of respect 出于尊重 respective /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ agriculture n.农业；农艺 /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ agricultural adj.农业的（劳动/生产） 词块助记 agricultural land agricultural products an agricultural society 农田 农产品 农业社会 /fræŋk/ frank adj.坦率的；直率的 to be frank 坦白地；坦率地说 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分， 表明说话人的态度。 to be honest 说实话 to tell you the truth 说实话 to be exact 确切地说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 Translate: 我们汽车的汽油(petrol)昨天用光了。更糟的是，突然下雨了。 Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. To make matters worse, it rained suddenly. go off 离开；变质；走火；爆炸，燃放；(警报器）发出响声； （设备）停止运转；熄灭 离开 变质 爆炸，燃放 走火 熄灭 （警报器）发出响声 （设备）停止运转 1. The gun went off and the birds flew away. 2. Don't drink the milk; it has gone off. 3. They were having supper when the light went off. 4. The alarm clock went off at 6:40 and woke him up. 5.She went off to get a drink. 6.The central heating in the building goes off at 6 o’clock. 7.Fireworks went off all over the city in the past. = blow up= explode go off 爆炸；走火；离开；(铃、爆竹等)响 go 的相关短语汇总： go by （时间）流逝，过去 go away 离开 go through 经历，经受 go out 出去；（火或灯光等）熄灭 represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述;声称 代表：represent、stand for、on behalf of representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的 representation n. 表现，表示，代表 1. The arrow (represent) wind directions. 2. They chose Tom as their _______________ (represent). 3. He will take part in the sports meeting ________________ (represent) our school. representative representing represents 37 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起 set off for sp. 动身去(某地) set about (doing sth.) 开始做 set aside  储蓄，留出；把……放在一边；忽视，不顾 set down  放下；制定，确定；记录 set out (to do sth.)   出发；着手，开始，打算 set up     建立；竖起；引起 必备表达 At 7 a.m. last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits. At noon, we half an hour to _______what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！ set about set aside set down set off set about; set aside; set off; set down; set up set up 选词填空 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? P4 (Para 1) Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. no matter how引导让步状从，“无论多么...”， 各种，一系列 religion n.宗教 religious adj.宗教的 origin n.起源 original adj. 原始的 著名人物 习俗 独特的魅力 joy n.快乐 joyful 快乐的 n.感恩 topic sentence 共有的；普遍的 我们为什么庆祝节日？ 全世界都在庆祝各种节日。它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. no matter how+adj. 引导的让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时： no matter how+adj. = however+adj. no matter how different = however different 不管多么不同 e.g. 不管有多难，我们都不会放弃。 No matter how difficult it is, we will never give up. = However difficult it is, we will never give up. 引导让步状语从句时： no matter + wh-疑问词. = wh-疑问词+ever. 1.不管你在哪里，我都会找到你。 2.无论他说什么，我都不会相信。 3.无论谁敲门，都不要开。 No matter where (wherever) you are, I will find you. No matter what (whatever) he says, I won't believe him. No matter who (whoever) knocks, don't open the door. (Para 2) Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. after引导 时间状从 that引导 宾从 be grateful (to sb.) for sth. (某人)对......感到感激 take place 发生 take the place of 代替；取代 v.收割；收获 topic sentence 丰收节 农耕节日 n.庄稼 供给 v.庆祝 (Para 2) In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. decorate sth. with sth. 用......装饰...... v.-ing作定语 vt. 以...为特色 游行 盛宴 gathering n.聚会 赏月 在所有的传统节日中，庆祝收获的节日几乎在每个文化中都能找到。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动是为了表明他们对土地供应一年食物的感激。在古埃及，收获的节日通常在春季举行，春季——是埃及人的收获季节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政大厅然后聚在一起，一边吃饭一边庆祝。在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 (Para 3) Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. topic sentence 随着…..的发展 在......中扮演重要角色 逐渐消失 随着时间的流逝=as time goes by 传播 建立 (Para 3) One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 作定语 which引导非限 为了 典型的 set off 驱赶 放弃 避免空气污染 虽然，尽管 = despite (介词) light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 drive away the evil spirits 驱鬼神 习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会逐渐消失而另外一些也会慢慢建立。为了驱逐恶鬼和庆祝新年，中国人在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗就是一个典型的例子。为了避免空气污染现在很多大城市已经放弃了这个习俗。另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它起源于宗教。 (Para 4) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. with的复合结构，导P15 利用 形式宾语，后面的不定式为真正宾语 spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 省略了that 的宾从 increasingly 商业化的 commercialisation make it +adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的 although引导的让步状语从句 随着各种生意对庆祝活动的利用，节日也变得越来越商业化了。网上购物的网址和社交媒体软件的应用让公众很容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物。虽然有些人相信节日不应该被商业化；而另一些人则相信，消费的增加对经济的发展和公众的幸福都是有好处的。 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing done to do “with复合结构”的构成 表示状态 with + 名词或代词 + 非谓语 (Para 4) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 基本结构 We are having English class at present ___________________ （窗关着） __________________ （灯亮着） ______________________ (桌上放着书） ________________________ (比赛结果还是个迷) ___________________________ (有老师正坐在我们后面） ____________________________ (有一些问题要讨论) _________________________(有些练习已经完成) with the windows _____. with the lights _____. with teachers _____(sit) behind us. with some exercise _____(do). with some questions _____(discuss). with books ________. 介词短语 形容词 副词 名词 v-ing done to do with the result of the competition closed on on the table a mystery sitting to be discussed done 单句填空 1. With all the things she needed ________ （buy），she went home happily. bought 2. Mom suggested that we go camping in excitement, _____________________ (她的眼睛闪闪发光)（glitter）. with her eyes glittering 3. At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror. His palms were sweating and his heart was pounding. (用with的复合结构合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mac was seized by a strong sense of horror with his palms sweating and his heart pounding. 53 节日是社会的一个重要部分。它们反映了人们的希望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。它们帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们喜欢什么(这些问题)。如果你仔细研究一下各种节日，你也许会吃惊地发现：事实上不同的文化之间竟然会有许多相同之处。 (Para 5) Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. topic sentence 有很多共同之处 毕竟，终究 where, who引导宾从，“what+不定式”作宾语，三者皆为understand 的宾语 反映 信念；信仰 = to 时机 attitudes towards life 对生活的态度 that引导定从, 先行词在句中作主语 appreciate vt.感激；重视；欣赏；意识到 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./doing 重视 /感激…… appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it, if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 express/convey one’s appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表达感激 1. I’d really appreciate ___ if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. 2. I'm writing to convey my sincere _____________ (appreciate) to you for your assistance. 3. I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to join in the activity. it appreciation being given 56 1.a wide range of 2.all around/over the world 3.famous figures 4.take place 5.gather in 6.be grateful for… 7.decorate...with... 8.admire the moon 9.play a significant role in 10. over time 广泛的，大量的 全世界 著名人物 发生(无被动语态) 收集，收割 感激... 用...装饰... 赏月 在...中起重要作用 随时间流逝 Summary 11.with the development of 12. fade away 13. light firecrackers 14. drive away 15. in spite of 16. take advantage of 17. attitude towards/to life 18. have a lot in common 随着......的发展 逐渐消失 燃放爆竹 驱赶，驱逐 尽管 利用 对人生的态度 有很多共同之处 Festivals and Celebrations Book3 Unit1 Thank you! 59 $