Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 单词课件（含学案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

BX3 U1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇学案 1、 学习目标 (1) Pronounce the words correctly; (2) Enlarge vocabulary with compound words and derivation; (3) Use these words and expressions properly to talk about traditional festivals. 二、学习过程 Task 1: Watch pictures and figure out what festivals it is. _______________________________________________________________ Task 2: Talk about the time, origin and activities of festivals 1. Festivals--- Time (1)The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. (2)_____________________falls on the 1st day of the first lunar month. (3)______________________falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. (4)The Qixi Festival ___ __ the 7th day of the seventh ______ month. 2.Festivals --- Origin (1)Tomb-Sweeping Day originates from the Spring and Autumn Period. People would sweep the tombs in memory of their ancestors. (2)_________________originates from 336 BC in memory of Jesus’ birth on Dec. 25, which is a religious festival. (3)The Dragon Boat Festival __________ in the south of China __________________ Quyuan. 3.Festivals --- Activity (1)There are different activities to celebrate it, including a grand military parade and a firework show. (2)There are different __________ to _________ the Mid-autumn festival, including.... (3)People celebrate the Spring Festival by making dumplings and setting off _________. (4)It’s a _______ to dress up in _________ in Halloween. Task 3: review and pronounce words correctly costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n.服装，服饰 custom [ˈkʌstəm]n. 风俗，习惯，海关 origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；源头； originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.源于 celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v.庆祝 decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰 parade [pəˈreɪd] n.阅兵，游行 Task 4 Practice 1. Classify the above words Activity Origin Festival Time fall 2. Figure out compound words and derivations Compound words:_______________________________________________________ Derivations:_____________________________________________________________ 3. Fill in the table with the help of dictionary V. n. adj. adv. originate origin ① ② celebrate ③ celebrative decorate ④ decorative decoratively tradition ⑤ ⑥ religion ⑦ religiously announce ⑧ announceable 4. Fill in the blanks Passage 1 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, and it 1.____(‌origin)‌ from the Song Dynasty. Beautiful lanterns are traditional 2. ‌____(decorate)‌. On that night, people get together in 3.____ (‌celebrate) of it with different activities. 4.__________ ‌(traditional)‌, it is a day for family reunion. Some will send up flying lanterns and set off fireworks. The most important customs are enjoying lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao. Passage 2 Halloween falls on October 31, which is a yearly 1.______( ‌celebrate) observed in a number of countries. It is known as a 2.______( ‌religion) festival. It is a custom that people carve pumpkins into jack-o'lanterns as decorations of the festival. And they hold parties including some 3. ________‌(tradition)‌ activities, such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, and telling scary stories. The 4. ____(‌origin) idea of costumes will make you a real hit in the party. Task 5 introduce one festival 你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统节日很感兴趣，他来信希望你能向他介绍一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.该节日的名称, 时间和来源； 2.该节日的习俗活动； _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Task 6 Homework Write an e-mail to introduce a traditional Chinese festival. 答案第2页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Words and Expressions Festivals The Lantern Festival Tomb-Sweeping Day Christmas Learning Objective In this class, you will: (1) Pronounce the words correctly; (2) Enlarge vocabulary with compound words and derivation; (3) Use these words and expressions properly to talk about traditional festivals. Festivals--- Time The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ______________________falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. _____________________falls on the 1st day of the first lunar month. The Spring Festival The Mid-autumn Festival Festivals --- Time The Qixi Festival ___ __ the 7th day of the seventh ______ month. falls on lunar 端午节是在农历的五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. Festivals --- Origin origin n. 起源；源头；出身；起因 [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] Water is the origin of life. = Life originates from water. [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.源于 origin (n.)→ originate (v.) origin of life Festivals --- Origin Tomb-Sweeping Day originates from the Spring and Autumn Period. People would sweep the tombs in memory of their ancestors. Festivals --- Origin _________________originates from 336 BC in memory of Jesus’ birth on Dec. 25, which is a religious festival. Christmas The Dragon Boat Festival __________ in the south of China __________________ Quyuan. originates in memory of Festivals --- Activity There are a range of activities to celebrate it, including a grand military parade and a firework show. National Day parade n.阅兵，游行 [pəˈreɪd] name [neɪm] lake [leɪk] originate v.源于 [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] celebrate v.庆祝 [ˈselɪbreɪt] a_e →[eɪ] decorate v.装饰 [ˈdekəreɪt] Festivals --- Activity There are different activities to celebrate it, including a grand military parade and a firework show. There are different __________ to _________ it, including.... activities celebrate Festivals --- Activity People celebrate it by making dumplings and setting off _________. People __________ it by going trick-or-treating and dressing up costumes. celebrate fireworks costume n.服装，服饰 [ˈkɒstjuːm] cute [kjuːt] cube [kjuːb] u_e →[juː] custom n. 风俗，习惯，海关 [ˈkʌstəm] It’s a _______ to dress up in _________ in Halloween. custom costumes costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n.服装，服饰 custom [ˈkʌstəm]n. 风俗，习惯，海关 origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n. 起源；源头； originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt] v.源于 celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v.庆祝 decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.装饰 parade [pəˈreɪd] n.阅兵，游行 Practice 1 --- Classify the words Activity Origin Festival Time fall costume custom originate celebrate decorate parade firework lunar fire + work(n.作品) → n. hand + = writing handwriting + = sunglasses + + + = = = sunbath sunrise sunset set rise compound words (合成词) China has made a great breakthrough in the 2025 military parade, which was a visual feast for the worldwide people. China depends on itself to make achievements in many fields. achieve (v.)完成+ment= achievement (n.)成就 derivation (派生词) n.突破 adj.全世界的 depend v.信赖，取决于→ adj.依赖的 _______________ → adj.独立的_______________ →n.依靠__________________ →n.独立____________________ dependent independent dependence independence Practice 2 ---Fill in the table with the help of dictionary. V. n. adj. adv. originate origin ① ② celebrate ③ celebrative decorate ④ decorative decoratively tradition ⑤ ⑥ religion ⑦ religiously announce ⑧ announceable Practice 2 ---Fill in the table with the help of dictionary. V. n. adj. adv. originate origin ① original ②originally celebrate ③celebration celebrative decorate ④decoration decorative decoratively tradition ⑤traditional ⑥traditionally religion ⑦religious religiously announce ⑧announcement announceable Practice 3 ---Fill in the blanks. Passage 1 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, and it 1.____(‌origin)‌ from the Song Dynasty. Beautiful lanterns are traditional 2. ‌____(decorate)‌. On that night, people get together in 3.____ (‌celebrate) of it with different activities. 4.__________ ‌(traditional)‌, it is a day for family reunion. Some will send up flying lanterns and set off fireworks. The most important customs are enjoying lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao. Passage 2 Halloween falls on October 31, which is a yearly 1.______( ‌celebrate) observed in a number of countries. It is known as a 2.______( ‌religion) festival. It is a custom that people carve pumpkins into jack-o'lanterns as decorations of the festival. And they hold parties including some 3. ________‌(tradition)‌ activities, such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, and telling scary stories. The 4. ____(‌origin) idea of costumes will make you a real hit in the party. Practice 3 ---Fill in the blanks. Passage 1 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, and it 1.‌originates‌ from the Song Dynasty. Beautiful lanterns are traditional 2. ‌decorations‌. On that night, people get together in 3.celebrations of it with different activities. 4.Traditionally‌, it is a day for family reunion. Some will send up flying lanterns and set off fireworks. The most important customs are enjoying lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao. Passage 2 Halloween falls on October 31, which is a yearly 1.‌celebration observed in a number of countries. It is known as a 2.religious festival. It is a custom that people carve pumpkins into jack-o'lanterns as decorations of the festival. And they hold parties including some 3. traditional‌ activities, such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, and telling scary stories. The 4.‌original idea of costumes will make you a real hit in the party. n. -tion, -ion, -ment,... V. n. adj. adv. originate origin ① original ②originally celebrate ③celebration celebrative decorate ④decoration decorative decoratively tradition ⑤traditional ⑥traditionally religion ⑦religious religiously announce ⑧announcement announceable adj. -al, -tive, -ous,-able... adv. -ly... Practice 4 ---introduce one festival. Activity Origin Festival Time 你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统节日很感兴趣，写信来希望你能向他介绍一个中国传统节日，内容包括：节日名称、时间、来源和活动等。 _______________(节日)falls on the … （时间）day of the … lunar month. It originates from …in memory of …. There are different activities to celebrate it, including…and…. People celebrate it by doing … and doing… Homework Activity Origin Festival Time Write an e-mail to introduce a traditional Chinese festival. THANK YOU ! 派生词 _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→ ______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜 _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的 ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的 _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地 _________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→______________ n. 重要性 congratulate congratulation origin original religion religious charm charming joy joyful brief briefly significant significance ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像；体现→ __________ adj. 沉思的 _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为 __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→ ____________ adv. 偶尔；有时 _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→ _________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲 __________ vt. 象征；代表→ ______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 __________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→ _________ adj. 完全的；绝对的 absolute absolutely reflect reflection reflective belief believe occasion occasional occasionally please pleased pleasant pleasure represent representative Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s .(congratulate) 2.The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .(decorate) 3.In the past，our country was an country and people had many festivals related to .(agriculture) 语境运用 congratulates congratulations decorated decoration agricultural agriculture 词汇句型巩固 默写 29 4.This incident is so that its will never fade away.(significant) 5.I have a strong in you and I that you will never cheat me.(believe) 6.We are both very busy so we only see each other very .He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the ________ to exchange our ideas.(occasion) significant significance belief believe occasionally occasional occasions 词汇句型巩固 默写 30 7.I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for _________ was hard to ，but I was to find that he actually had a ________ personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写) 8.His personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.His is undeniable.(charm) pleasure please pleased pleasant charming charm 词汇句型巩固 默写 31 9.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and he respects different beliefs.(religion) 10.My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.(faith) religions religious faithful faith faithfully 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 1． ___________ 　　 穿上盛装；装扮 2． ________ 　　 毕竟；别忘了 3． ______________ 　　 包括从……到……之间 4． _________ 　　 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5． _________ 　　 不管；尽管 6． _______________ 　　 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7． ________________ 　　 (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8． _________ 　　 坦白说；坦率地说 9． ______ 　　 爆炸；走火；离开 10． _________　　 除……之外 11． ______　　 出发；动身；启程 重点短语 dress(sb)up after all range from...to... fade away in spite of take advantage of have sth in common to be frank go off except for set off Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I suggest every opportunity to improve our communication skills. 2.Yesterday we at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled. 3. all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances. dress up，fade away，take advantage of，go off，set off，in spite of taking advantage of set off In spite of 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 4.They as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week. 5.I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to . 6.His smile as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought. dress up，fade away，take advantage of，go off，set off，in spite of dressed up go off faded away 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 $