精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语第一次阶段性限时作业

You're so successful, mary. Thank you, eric. I'm sure . you have a happy family. You're right. I love my family. My family is the most important in my mind. I agree. By the way, what do you do for fun? I play golf in my free time. That's a great spot. You're so successful, mary. Thank you, eric. I'm sure you have a happy family. You're right. I love my family. My family is the most important in my mind. I agree. By the way, what do you do for fun? I play golf in my free time. That's a great sport. It's the seventh of january. Early in the morning, jack's mother goes the breakfast ready. Her family usually have noodles, dumplings or bread eggs. But today we'll have something different. They'll have porridge because it's a special day in china. On the morning of today, people have porridge. They call IT labour porridge. They think people will be strong and healthy after they have this kind of porridge. This porridge is jack favorite food, so he is very happy today. It's the seventh of january. Early in the morning, jack's mother goes the breakfast ready. Her family usually have noodles, dumplings or bread and eggs, but today theyll have something different. Theyll have porridge because it's a special day in china. On the morning of today, people have porridge. They call IT labour porridge. They think people will be strong and healthy after they have this kind of porridge. This porridge is jack favorite food, so he is very happy today. 七年级下英语第一次阶段性限时作业 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter from English Weekly. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____1____ B: I exercise every day. I like running in the morning and taking a walk after dinner. A: ____2____ B: No. I never eat it. ____3____ I also like drinking milk. They can help me keep healthy. A: ____4____ B: About eight hours. I never stay up late. A: ____5____ Keep them up! B: OK. I will. A. Do you eat junk food? B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. E. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? F. You don’t need to get up early. G. That’s not similar to me. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A采访B关于生活习惯的对话。 【1题详解】 A需要询问B锻炼的频率，才能引出B关于每天锻炼的回答。C项“How often do you exercise?”用于询问频率，与下文B的回答“I exercise every day.”直接对应。 【2题详解】 B描述了锻炼习惯后，A需要询问B是否吃垃圾食品，才能引出B否定回答并说明自己从不吃。A项“Do you eat junk food?”用于询问饮食习惯，与下文B的回答“No. I never eat it.”直接对应。 【3题详解】 B说不吃垃圾食品，需要补充说明自己每天吃蔬菜水果，才能与下文喜欢喝牛奶一起说明保持健康的方式。D项“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”说明了健康饮食习惯，与上文B的回答和下文“They can help me keep healthy.”衔接自然。 【4题详解】 B介绍了饮食健康后，A需要询问B通常每晚睡多少小时，才能引出B关于八小时且从不熬夜的回答。E项“How many hours do you usually sleep at night?”用于询问睡眠时长，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【5题详解】 B介绍了锻炼、饮食、睡眠等良好习惯后，A需要总结说B有好习惯并鼓励保持下去，才能使对话自然收尾。B项“You have good habits.”是对B所述生活习惯的总结，与下文“Keep them up!”衔接自然。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he ____6____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “but I am so ____7____. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answered, “I thought I was the happiest bird ____8____ I saw a parrot (鹦鹉). He has two colours. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I ____9____ a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____10____, but the peacock has many colours.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people ____11____ to see him. The crow went to the peacock and said, “Dear, you are so ____12____. Every day many people visit ____13____. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I ____14____ think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me and put me into this ____15____. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. ____16____ in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there ____17____.” That’s our ____18____ too. We always make comparisons with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! ____19____ to be happy with what you have is important. If you ____20____ do that, you will be the happiest person in the world. 6. A. caught B. left C. saw 7. A. white B. yellow C. black 8. A. because B. so C. before 9. A. took B. lived C. asked 10. A. eggs B. colours C. feet 11. A. live B. have C. come 12. A. big B. beautiful C. busy 13. A. me B. you C. him 14. A. never B. always C. seldom 15. A. forest B. garden C. zoo 16. A. So B. Or C. And 17. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly 18. A. end B. problem C. prize 19. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing 20. A. maybe B. should C. can 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文借乌鸦、天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀互相羡慕彼此，揭示人不要盲目攀比，要知足常乐的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：但是有一天他看见了一只天鹅。 下文乌鸦心生羡慕、感慨天鹅洁白，上下文讲述偶遇并观察天鹅，saw“看见”贴合情节发展。caught“抓住”不符合羡慕欣赏的语境，left“离开”和后文相遇情节矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：但是我却是黑乎乎的。 上文提到天鹅通体雪白，结合常识乌鸦羽毛为黑色，形成鲜明对比，black“黑色的”符合上下文对比逻辑。white和前文天鹅特征重复，无法构成反差，yellow不符合乌鸦外形特点。 【8题详解】 句意：我原本以为自己是最幸福的鸟，在我见到一只鹦鹉之前。 空后是心态转变，“I thought I was the happiest bird”和见到鹦鹉后想法改变形成时间先后关系，before“在……之前”契合逻辑。because表原因、so表结果，都无法体现前后时间与心态变化。 【9题详解】 句意：我过着很幸福的生活，但后来我看见了孔雀。 空后搭配“a very happy life”，live a life是固定搭配表示“过着某种生活”，lived适配短语搭配与过去时态。took不能和life构成合理搭配，asked语义和语境完全不相关。 【10题详解】 句意：我只有两种颜色，但是孔雀有很多种颜色。 上文提到“He has two colours”，上下文都在围绕羽毛颜色展开对比，colours“颜色”承接上文话题。eggs“蛋”、feet“脚”和文中讨论的外形色彩话题无关。 【11题详解】 句意：乌鸦随后去动物园看望孔雀，看到很多人前来观赏它。 空处搭配“to see him”，come to see是常用表达，表示“前来观看”，come符合语境与语法。live“居住”，have“拥有”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你是如此美丽。 后文孔雀自述“I am very beautiful”，且众人前来观赏，上下文都在夸赞孔雀外表好看，beautiful“美丽的”贴合原文线索。big“高大的”、busy“忙碌的”都不是人们围观孔雀的原因。 【13题详解】 句意：每天有很多人前来看望你。 这是乌鸦当面对孔雀说话，用人称宾格you指代孔雀，贴合面对面对话语境。me指代自己、him指代第三方，不符合当面交谈的人称逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我一直认为自己很漂亮，是世界上最幸福的鸟。 结合后文转折，孔雀起初始终自认完美幸福，always“一直、总是”贴合内心想法。never“从不”、seldom“很少”和孔雀最初的自我认可相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：但因为我很漂亮，人们抓住了我，把我关进了这个动物园。 上文“The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo”点明孔雀身处动物园，zoo“动物园”贴合原文地点线索。forest是乌鸦生活的森林，garden文中并未提及，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：所以在未来，我希望自己能变成一只乌鸦。 上文孔雀被困牢笼没有自由，由此产生想成为乌鸦的想法，前后为因果推导关系，So“所以”契合逻辑。Or表选择、And表并列，均无法衔接前因后果的行文逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我就可以快乐地到处飞翔。 孔雀羡慕乌鸦无拘无束的生活，渴望快乐自在地飞翔，happily“快乐地”贴合向往自由的心境。slowly“缓慢地”、sadly“难过地”和渴望自由快乐的心情不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这也是我们人类的问题。 下文提到人们总爱攀比、心生难过，这是人类普遍存在的困扰，problem“问题”契合上下文寓意。end“结局”、prize“奖品”和人生感悟的语境不相关。 【19题详解】 句意：学会满足于自己所拥有的东西很重要。 空后不定式“to be happy with what you have”，表达学会知足的道理，learn to do sth.为固定用法，Learning“学会”贴合主旨。Working“劳作”、Doing“做”无法表达领悟人生道理的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你能够做到这一点，你将会成为世界上最幸福的人。 上下文表达具备知足的能力就能收获幸福，can“能够”贴合条件假设与能力表达。maybe是副词不能作谓语动词，should“应该”语气不符合假设推理的语境。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） A Many schools, especially primary schools set up new sports clubs to make school life more fun. Students can choose two favourite clubs at Zhongxing Road Primary School in Beijing. Taekwondo (跆拳道) Children love Poomsae (品势) and kicking (踢腿) in the class. They learn how to protect themselves and make themselves strong. We have Taekwondo uniforms and you needn’t wear shoes in class. ★For students from Grades 3 to 6 ★17: 00-17: 45 Mondays and Thursdays Archery (射箭) Archery is a sport for students who like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Students learn focus (专注) and patience (耐心) . ★For students from Grades 5 to 6 ★16: 50-17: 40 Wednesdays Rope skipping (跳绳) You can try out different ways to skip rope. If you want to join us, please take your rope and wear your sports shoes. ★1st and 2nd grades meet Tuesdays 16:00-17:00 ★3rd and 4th grades meet Wednesdays 16:00-17:00 ★5th and 6th grades meet Fridays 16:00-17:00 Roller blading (轮滑) It is a fun activity and helps you keep good balance (平衡) . For beginners, you need a pair of roller blades, a helmet (头盔) , elbow pads (护肘) and knee pads (护膝) . ★For students from Grades 1 to 3 ★17: 00-18: 00 ★Tuesdays 21. What can we know about Taekwondo? A. This is a 45-minute class for students. B. Students can have the class on Wednesday. C. Students can learn focus and patience. 22. What does the text mainly tell us? A. It tells us the ways to keep safe. B. It tells us new sports clubs in the primary school. C. It tells us how to keep healthy. 23. Where can we see the text? A. www. Chinadaily. com. cn/ travel B. www. KidsNews. com. cn/ sports C. www. Science. com. cn/ space 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中兴路小学开设的跆拳道、射箭、跳绳、轮滑四个体育俱乐部的信息。 【21题详解】 据跆拳道板块中“17:00-17:45”可知，课程时长为45分钟，A项表述正确；B项课程时间是周一和周四，并非周三，表述错误；C项学习专注和耐心是射箭课程的内容，不是跆拳道的，表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据文章开头“Many schools, especially primary schools set up new sports clubs... Students can choose two favourite clubs at Zhongxing Road Primary School in Beijing.”可知，本文主要介绍了这所小学的新体育俱乐部。 【23题详解】 本文是关于小学生体育俱乐部的内容，属于儿童运动类话题，因此最可能出现在“www. KidsNews. com. cn/ sports（儿童新闻网运动板块）”。 B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at (针对) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from energy drinks to keep healthy. 24. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. policemen, students and busy people B. old people, young people and students C. students, busy people, young people and sports players 25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. energy drinks B. caffeine C. coffee 26. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are too cold to drink. C. Because they are bad for our health. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能量饮料，这类饮料外观诱人、宣传有益健康，但大多含有大量咖啡因；过量饮用会加快心跳、影响睡眠甚至引发心脏问题，对青少年健康有害。 【24题详解】 根据“These drinks are especially aimed at (针对) young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料在年轻人、学生、忙碌人群以及运动员中很流行。 【25题详解】 that在本句中是代词，用来代替前面提到过的名词，避免重复，而前面的核心名词是caffeine。 【26题详解】 根据“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks… and can even cause heart problems”可知，能量饮料含有大量咖啡因有害健康，因此我们应该停止喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料。 【27题详解】 文章结构为总-分-总，第一段开头总起：天气变热，人们爱喝冷饮，但要注意能量饮料的健康问题， 第二段介绍能量饮料的受众和宣传， 第三段说明咖啡因的危害， 第四段结尾总结：应远离能量饮料保持健康。故文章结构是①总起，②③并列，④总结。 C Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror (镜子) from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad. Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror, “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner angrily. Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her, so he bought her some candies and made her happy. Finally, he helped to find the girl’s parents. They were so grateful to Roy and said “Thank you” to him. Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy. 28. Why did Roy’s parents give him a mirror? A. Because they wanted him to help others with it. B. Because they thought he liked looking into mirrors. C. Because they gave it to him as a special birthday present. 29. What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Helpful. B. Thankful. C. Careful. 30. How did Roy’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→Surprised→Angry→Happy B. Sad→Angry→Surprised→Happy C. Happy→Sad→Surprised→Angry 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. No one is an island. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. Happiness springs from helping others. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个富有但不快乐的男孩通过一面神奇镜子的启示，明白了真正的快乐源于帮助他人，并最终在助人中找到了内心的幸福。 【28题详解】 原文第一段：“One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror (镜子) from an old man as his seventh birthday gift.” 明确提到Roy的父母把这面镜子作为Roy的七岁特别生日礼物送给他。 【29题详解】 原文第三段：“Finally, he helped to find the girl’s parents. They were so grateful to Roy and said ‘Thank you’ to him.”提到Roy帮迷路的小女孩找到了父母，之后女孩父母对Roy表达感谢，由此可知grateful意为“感激的、感谢的”。 【30题详解】 Roy的情绪变化：一开始Roy本身就感受不到快乐（Sad）；发现镜子照出来自己一直是悲伤的，他感到惊讶（Surprised）；以为镜子坏了之后他很生气（Angry）；最后帮助小女孩后，他收获了真正的快乐（Happy），顺序对应A选项。 【31题详解】 文章最后点明主旨：Roy明白了真正的快乐来自于让别人开心，也就是帮助他人能收获快乐，对应C选项“快乐源于帮助他人”，符合文章核心。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Long long ago, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible (糟糕的) ,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked to the river without any words and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is ________.” 32. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ___________________________________________ 33. What is the salt compared to according to the old man? ___________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe the old man. ___________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the passage within 15 words. ___________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because he was unhappy./Because he wanted to ask him how to be happy. 33. The pain of life. 34. Wise./Smart./Clever./Thoughtful./Patient./Helpful./Knowledgeable. 35. to be a person like a river, not a glass/to change yourself and let your heart become as big as a river/to make your heart bigger to hold more things/to broaden your mind instead of changing the pain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过一位老人用盐与水的比喻，向一位不快乐的年轻人传授人生哲理，告诉我们面对生活中的痛苦，要拥有豁达、宽广的心态。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“Long long ago, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy.”可知，年轻人来找老人，是因为他很不开心，想向老人询问快乐的方法。 【33题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same...””可知，老人把生活中的痛苦比作了盐。 【34题详解】 根据全文故事，老人用盐和水的比喻巧妙地向年轻人传递了人生智慧，能看出他是一位充满智慧、善于引导、乐于助人的长者。 【35题详解】 这是开放性结尾题，结合前文故事：盐在小杯子里很咸，在大河里却尝不出味道，寓意痛苦不变，但心胸的大小决定了痛苦带来的感受。结尾要体现“让心胸像大河一样宽广”的道理，且控制在 15 词以内。 第五部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team has always been the pride of Chinese people. They won many great ____36____ (victory) and set a good example for us. In the past years, the team ____37____ (face) too many challenges during strict training. Some players got injured (受伤) easily, and they had to bear great pressure (压力) . ____38____, they never lost heart. They trained ____39____ (hard) day and night, and some even chose to train in their free time ____40____ (improve) their skills. ____41____ (work) together as a whole team was the key to their success. The team teaches us that it’s never easy to be ____42____ (succeed) . We can learn a lot from them. First, be brave to overcome difficulties. Then, learn to work together ____43____ teammates. Teamwork plays ____44____ important role in our study and life. The team’s experience shows that believing in ourselves is one of the ____45____ (important) steps on the road to success. Their spirit will always inspire teenagers. We should carry on their shining spirit, keep moving forward and try to become better versions of ourselves. 【答案】36. victories 37. has faced 38. However 39. hard 40. to improve 41. Working 42. successful 43. with 44. an 45. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女排一直是中国人的骄傲。她们赢得了许多伟大胜利，为我们树立了榜样。 【36题详解】 句意：她们赢得了许多伟大的胜利。括号内提示词“victory”意为“胜利”，根据文意“many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“victories”。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的岁月里，这支队伍在严格的训练中面临了太多挑战。括号内提示词“face”意为“面临”，根据文意“In the past years”表示动作持续至今，应用现在完成时，主语“the team”是单数，故填“has faced”。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，她们从不灰心。根据文意，前文讲她们面临很多困难，后文讲她们没有灰心，两者之间为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用副词“However”，表示“然而”，注意首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：她们日以继夜地刻苦训练。括号内提示词“hard”意为“努力地”，此处修饰动词“trained”，需用副词，“hard”本身就是副词，原形即可。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人甚至选择在空闲时间训练以提高她们的技能。括号内提示词“improve”意为“提高”，根据文意此处表示训练的目的，需用不定式“to improve”作目的状语。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一个整体团队合作是她们成功的关键。括号内提示词“work”意为“工作，合作”，根据文意此处作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首大写，故填“Working”。 【42题详解】 句意：这支队伍教会我们成功从来都不是容易的。括号内提示词“succeed”为动词，意为“成功”，前面是“be”，这里需要形容词作表语，故填“succeed”的形容词形式“successful”。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，学会与队友合作。根据文意，表示“与……一起合作”，需填介词“with”。“work together with sb.”为固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：团队合作在我们的学习和生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据文意，“play a(n)...role”表示“扮演一个……的角色”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 【45题详解】 句意：相信自己是在成功之路上最重要的步骤之一。括号内提示词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”，根据文意“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，需用最高级“most important”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 feel I none think confident I didn’t like answering questions in class, because I didn’t want others to pay attention to me. But all this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher asked me to join the basketball team. At first, I ____46____ it was impossible (不可能的) because I couldn’t run fast. But my teacher encouraged me to go for it, so I decided to give it a try. When I first had basketball class, I didn’t know any rules of the game. ____47____ of the moves (招式) was simple to me at the beginning. Even worse, I once scored in our own team’s basket. That made me ____48____ really foolish (傻的) . Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. We took every chance to learn. Later, we won the competition against other classes. With this victory, my ____49____ improved a lot. Now I feel much better about ____50____. Even if I’m not sure about the answer, I raise my hand instead of (而不是) “hiding” in the back of the classroom. 【答案】46. thought 47. None 48. feel 49. confidence 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本课堂上不敢回答问题、性格内向，加入篮球队后从一无所知、频频出错，到努力学习赢得比赛，最终收获自信、敢于主动举手答题的成长经历。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这是不可能的，因为我跑不快。根据全文叙事为一般过去时，以及空格后是宾语从句可知此处缺谓语动词；备选词think为动词“认为”，时态用一般过去式thought。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始，没有一个动作对我来说是简单的。根据固定结构“none of+名词复数”表示“……中没有一个”，符合句意“所有招式对我来说都不简单”，句首首字母大写，因此填None。 【48题详解】 句意：那让我觉得自己真的很傻。根据固定句型make sb. do sth.后接动词原形，结合句意“感到、觉得”，备选词feel符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这次胜利之后，我的自信心提升了很多。根据形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，备选词confident是形容词，要变为名词confidence表示“自信”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我对自己感觉好多了。根据句意主语是I，表达“对我自己”要用反身代词，I对应的反身代词为myself，符合语境。 第六部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 如今，青少年身心健康备受关注。假定你是李华，近期被评为班级“月度健康之星”。现邀请你向同学们分享保持健康的方法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 How to live a healthy life physical health 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. 均衡饮食 mental health 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好心情 3. … 参考词汇：exercise; enough sleep; balanced; confidence; stay in a good mood... 要求： 1. 文中必须包含题目中所给的要点，并围绕 mental health补充一条个人观点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整；不得出现真实人名地名等个人信息；词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Today I’d like to share some tips on how to live a healthy life. For physical health, first, do regular exercise like running. Second, make sure to have enough sleep. Third, keep a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit. For mental health, always have confidence in yourself. Also, try to stay in a good mood. In my opinion, sharing your feelings with friends is helpful too. Remember, health is the key to happiness. Let’s work together for a healthier life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时 明确要点：如何保持身体健康和心理健康 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名地名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：表达欣喜，引出主题 主体段：具体阐述如何保持身体和心理健康 结尾段：强调健康的重要性并进行呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何保持身体健康 措施：do regular exercise like running/make sure to have enough sleep/keep a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit/We should exercise regularly, such as running, swimming, or playing ball games./teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours to stay energetic/Remember to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.等 要点二：如何保持心理健康 措施：always have confidence in yourself/try to stay in a good mood/sharing your feelings with friends is helpful too/learn to be grateful/When feeling stressed, try listening to music or talking to friends.等 听力部分 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You love sports, Mary, right? B: Yes, I began to play table tennis at six and play volleyball at ten. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a delicious smell! B: I’m cooking fish for dinner. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you go to the film magic club every day? B: Of course not. I go there for fun every Wednesday. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What’s the most important thing to the woman? A. A good job. B. A happy family. C. A lot of money. 56. What does the woman play for fun? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Golf. 【答案】55. B 56. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re so successful, Mary. W: Thank you, Eric. M: I’m sure you have a happy family. W: You’re right. I love my family. My family is the most important in my mind. M: I agree. By the way, what do you do for fun? W: I play golf in my free time. M: That’s a great sport. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. How did the boy do in the match? A. He got first place. B. He got second place. C. He got third place. 58. What does the girl think of winning? A. It’s not important. B. It means nothing. C. It’s very important. 【答案】57. C 58. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was the match yesterday? B: It went on well at first. A: What happened then? B: I suddenly had a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you give up? B: Of course not. I kept fighting till the last moment, but I didn’t get first or second place. A: Third place is also great. You did really well, Hardy. B: It’s a pity. I thought I could come first. A: Don’t think like that. Sometimes winning isn’t important. B: You’re right. I just enjoy the match. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who makes breakfast in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s dad. C. Jack. 60. What don’t they usually have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 61. What’s Jack’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Laba porridge. C. Bread. 【答案】59. A 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s the 7th of January. Early in the morning, Jack’s mother got the breakfast ready. Her family usually have noodles, dumplings, or bread and eggs, but today they’ll have something different. They’ll have porridge because it’s a special day in China. On the morning of today, people have porridge. They call it Laba porridge. They think people will be strong and healthy after they have this kind of porridge. This porridge is Jack’s favorite food, so he is very happy today. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下英语第一次阶段性限时作业 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter from English Weekly. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____1____ B: I exercise every day. I like running in the morning and taking a walk after dinner. A: ____2____ B: No. I never eat it. ____3____ I also like drinking milk. They can help me keep healthy. A: ____4____ B: About eight hours. I never stay up late. A: ____5____ Keep them up! B: OK. I will. A. Do you eat junk food? B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. E. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? F. You don’t need to get up early. G. That’s not similar to me. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he ____6____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “but I am so ____7____. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answered, “I thought I was the happiest bird ____8____ I saw a parrot (鹦鹉). He has two colours. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I ____9____ a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____10____, but the peacock has many colours.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people ____11____ to see him. The crow went to the peacock and said, “Dear, you are so ____12____. Every day many people visit ____13____. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I ____14____ think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me and put me into this ____15____. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. ____16____ in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there ____17____.” That’s our ____18____ too. We always make comparisons with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! ____19____ to be happy with what you have is important. If you ____20____ do that, you will be the happiest person in the world. 6. A. caught B. left C. saw 7. A. white B. yellow C. black 8. A. because B. so C. before 9. A. took B. lived C. asked 10. A. eggs B. colours C. feet 11. A. live B. have C. come 12. A. big B. beautiful C. busy 13. A. me B. you C. him 14. A. never B. always C. seldom 15. A. forest B. garden C. zoo 16. A. So B. Or C. And 17. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly 18. A. end B. problem C. prize 19. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing 20. A. maybe B. should C. can 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） A Many schools, especially primary schools set up new sports clubs to make school life more fun. Students can choose two favourite clubs at Zhongxing Road Primary School in Beijing. Taekwondo (跆拳道) Children love Poomsae (品势) and kicking (踢腿) in the class. They learn how to protect themselves and make themselves strong. We have Taekwondo uniforms and you needn’t wear shoes in class. ★For students from Grades 3 to 6 ★17: 00-17: 45 Mondays and Thursdays Archery (射箭) Archery is a sport for students who like to challenge (挑战) themselves. Students learn focus (专注) and patience (耐心) . ★For students from Grades 5 to 6 ★16: 50-17: 40 Wednesdays Rope skipping (跳绳) You can try out different ways to skip rope. If you want to join us, please take your rope and wear your sports shoes. ★1st and 2nd grades meet Tuesdays 16:00-17:00 ★3rd and 4th grades meet Wednesdays 16:00-17:00 ★5th and 6th grades meet Fridays 16:00-17:00 Roller blading (轮滑) It is a fun activity and helps you keep good balance (平衡) . For beginners, you need a pair of roller blades, a helmet (头盔) , elbow pads (护肘) and knee pads (护膝) . ★For students from Grades 1 to 3 ★17: 00-18: 00 ★Tuesdays 21. What can we know about Taekwondo? A. This is a 45-minute class for students. B. Students can have the class on Wednesday. C. Students can learn focus and patience. 22. What does the text mainly tell us? A. It tells us the ways to keep safe. B. It tells us new sports clubs in the primary school. C. It tells us how to keep healthy. 23. Where can we see the text? A. www. Chinadaily. com. cn/ travel B. www. KidsNews. com. cn/ sports C. www. Science. com. cn/ space B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at (针对) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from energy drinks to keep healthy. 24. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. policemen, students and busy people B. old people, young people and students C. students, busy people, young people and sports players 25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. energy drinks B. caffeine C. coffee 26. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are too cold to drink. C. Because they are bad for our health. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror (镜子) from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad. Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror, “What a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner angrily. Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn’t find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her, so he bought her some candies and made her happy. Finally, he helped to find the girl’s parents. They were so grateful to Roy and said “Thank you” to him. Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also learned that his true happiness was making others happy. 28. Why did Roy’s parents give him a mirror? A. Because they wanted him to help others with it. B. Because they thought he liked looking into mirrors. C. Because they gave it to him as a special birthday present. 29. What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Helpful. B. Thankful. C. Careful. 30. How did Roy’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→Surprised→Angry→Happy B. Sad→Angry→Surprised→Happy C. Happy→Sad→Surprised→Angry 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. No one is an island. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. Happiness springs from helping others. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Long long ago, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible (糟糕的) ,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked to the river without any words and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is ________.” 32. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ___________________________________________ 33. What is the salt compared to according to the old man? ___________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe the old man. ___________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the passage within 15 words. ___________________________________________ 第五部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team has always been the pride of Chinese people. They won many great ____36____ (victory) and set a good example for us. In the past years, the team ____37____ (face) too many challenges during strict training. Some players got injured (受伤) easily, and they had to bear great pressure (压力) . ____38____, they never lost heart. They trained ____39____ (hard) day and night, and some even chose to train in their free time ____40____ (improve) their skills. ____41____ (work) together as a whole team was the key to their success. The team teaches us that it’s never easy to be ____42____ (succeed) . We can learn a lot from them. First, be brave to overcome difficulties. Then, learn to work together ____43____ teammates. Teamwork plays ____44____ important role in our study and life. The team’s experience shows that believing in ourselves is one of the ____45____ (important) steps on the road to success. Their spirit will always inspire teenagers. We should carry on their shining spirit, keep moving forward and try to become better versions of ourselves. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 feel I none think confident I didn’t like answering questions in class, because I didn’t want others to pay attention to me. But all this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher asked me to join the basketball team. At first, I ____46____ it was impossible (不可能的) because I couldn’t run fast. But my teacher encouraged me to go for it, so I decided to give it a try. When I first had basketball class, I didn’t know any rules of the game. ____47____ of the moves (招式) was simple to me at the beginning. Even worse, I once scored in our own team’s basket. That made me ____48____ really foolish (傻的) . Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. We took every chance to learn. Later, we won the competition against other classes. With this victory, my ____49____ improved a lot. Now I feel much better about ____50____. Even if I’m not sure about the answer, I raise my hand instead of (而不是) “hiding” in the back of the classroom. 第六部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 如今，青少年身心健康备受关注。假定你是李华，近期被评为班级“月度健康之星”。现邀请你向同学们分享保持健康的方法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 How to live a healthy life physical health 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. 均衡饮食 mental health 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好心情 3. … 参考词汇：exercise; enough sleep; balanced; confidence; stay in a good mood... 要求： 1. 文中必须包含题目中所给的要点，并围绕 mental health补充一条个人观点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整；不得出现真实人名地名等个人信息；词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What’s the most important thing to the woman? A. A good job. B. A happy family. C. A lot of money. 56. What does the woman play for fun? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Golf. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. How did the boy do in the match? A. He got first place. B. He got second place. C. He got third place. 58. What does the girl think of winning? A. It’s not important. B. It means nothing. C. It’s very important. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who makes breakfast in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s dad. C. Jack. 60. What don’t they usually have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 61. What’s Jack’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Laba porridge. C. Bread. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Do you go to the film magic club every day? Of course not. I go there for fun every wednesday. Do you go to the film magic club every day? Of course not. I go there for fun every wednesday. How was the match yesterday? I went on, well, let first. What happens then? I suddenly had a headache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you give up? Of course not. I kept fighting till the last moment, but I didn't get first or second place. Third place is also great. You did really well, Hardy. It's a pity I thought I could come first. Don't think like that. Sometimes winning isn't important. You're right. I just enjoy the match. How was the match yesterday? I went on wallet first. What happens then? I suddenly had a headache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you give up? Of course not. I kept fighting till the last moment, but I didn't get first or second place. Third place is also great. You did really well, Hardy. It's a pity I thought I could come first. Don't think like that. Sometimes winning isn't important. You're right, I just enjoy the match. What a delicious smell. I'm cooking fish for dinner. What a delicious smell. I'm cooking fish for dinner. You love sports, mary, right? Yes. I began to play table tennis at six and play volleyball at ten. You love sports, mary, right? Yes, I began to play table tennis at six and play volleyball at ten.