Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

The Past Participle 过去分词用法 Unit 5 Music 人教版必修二 1 At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. Identify the functions of past participles (as predicative and adverbial) in sentences. 2. Master the differences between past participles and present participles when used as predicative or adverbial. 3. Apply past participles correctly in practical exercises (e.g., filling in blanks, sentence transformation). Learning Objectives: By the end of this lesson, we will be able to Identify past participles(done) as adverbial and understand their contextual meanings. 01 02 Change the adverbial clause into “done” forms as adverbial and figure out the rules. 03 Know the difference between V-ing form and “done” as adverbial. 04 Apply “done” forms to share your favorite music and to be a culture spreader Theme-based grammar learning a closed door a broken window a reserved table a door that is closed a table that has been reserved a window that is broken reserve v.预订；保留，预留 a girl dressed in white a book written by Lu Xun a girl who is dressed in white a book that/which is written by Lu Xun 1. 过去分词作定语相当于一个______ 从句，单个过去分词作定语，位于所修饰的名词（前，后），过去分词短语作定语，位于所修饰的名词（前，后）。 定语 1. People were ________ (shock) to find that the meat was not beef but pork. 2. According to the law, he who is _______ (drink) and drives will be punished. drunk shocked 2. 过去分词作表语放在 ______ 之后，说明主语的__________________。相当于一个形容词。 People were shocked to find that... 心理感受或所处的状态 表状态：addicted, gone, lost, broken, seated, absorbed, dressed, separated, engaged… 表主观心理感受：excited, moved, puzzled/confused, surprised, disappointed, frightened/scared… 迷惑的 失望的 害怕的 上瘾的 全神贯注的 破碎的 系动词 seated adj. 就座的，坐下来的 dressed adj.穿好衣服的；穿着……衣服的；打扮好的 Tell the difference I was _______ (excite). The news was_______ (excite). excited exciting Tom was _______ (puzzle). Alice was _______ (frighten). His idea was ____________ (puzzle). That movie was ___________ (frighten). His father was ___________ (disappoint). What he said was __________ (disappoint). puzzled puzzling frightened frightening disappointed disappointing sb sth 2. She was careless to have left her car_________(unlock). unlocked 1. The little girl was surprised to find her note _______(steal). stolen leave v.让……处于（某种状态、某地等） 3. The girls are having their eyesight __________(examine). 4. With his homework _________ (finish), the boy went out to play basketball. examined finished 3. 过去分词作宾补，常接在感官动词，使役动词，with结构之后，用来补充说明宾语的状态。 1) Moved by his speech, we volunteered to help with the work. 2) Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective. 3) Defeated in the game, he didn’t lose heart. 4) He entered, accompanied by his secretary. 5) Questioned by the police, he remained silent. 4. 过去分词作状语，常用来表示事情发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等，相当于一个时间、条件、原因、方式、让步状语从句。 被他的演讲感动 及时服用 在比赛中被打败 由秘书陪伴 被警察询问 Because we were moved by his speech, If it is taken in time, Although he was defeated in the game, and he was accompanied by his secretary. When he was questioned by the police, volunteer v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做；志愿服役，志愿参军；主动提供（信息），主动说出（或建议） effective adj.有效的 accompany v.陪伴，陪同 question v.向……提出问题，盘问；对……提出质疑（异议），怀疑 Tell the difference 1)Be careful about the _______(boil) water, or you will get burnt. 2)I don’t want tap water; I want to drink some _______(boil) water. boiling boiled 3)--Look, _______(fall) leaves are dancing in the wind. --Yeah, but later we will be asked to sweep away _______(fall) leaves on the ground. falling fallen get burnt被烫伤 4)________ (see)from the hill, the city looks like a garden. 5)________ (see)from the hill, I find the city really beautiful. Seeing Seen 分词的逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致！ 5. 总的来说，过去分词表示被动或完成，现在分词表示主动或进行。分词 的逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致。 1. His new book __________(consist) of useful data has been well received. 2. Do you like the book _______(make) up of untrue stories? 3. The problem was so ___________ (confuse) that I felt ________. (confuse) 4. _______ (give ) a patent, the inventor was excited. 5. _________( gain) a patent, the inventor was excited. 6. I found 4 sentences ________(mark) out in my composition. 7. I found my dad ________(shave) outside the house when I went out. Exercise consisting made confusing confused Given Gaining marked shaving consist of 由……组成=be made up of be well received 受到普遍欢迎；受到好评 patent n.专利（权），专利证书 shave v.剃（须） Summary 被动 完成 之前 之后 系动词 物 人 被动 使役动词 过去分词 主句主语 被动 15 https://www.ypppt.com/ 1 Pick out a number and finish the task in it. 5 6 8 9 7 2 3 4 Game Time 16 1. _____ by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. A. Having driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Driven 1. Choose the best answer. 【详解】分析句子可知， Li Bai与drive在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。 D 1 point burning adj.燃烧的，着火的；强烈的，热切的 17 My future school _________(name) “tomorrow space school” is floating in the sky. ________(enter) my school ,I find it greatly_________(change) from now. ______ (see) from space, it looks like a beautiful flower. I catch sight of a lot of robots________ (work) in it. I am very__________(interest) in them and talk to them. The bell rings.I rush to the classroom. With my face _________(cover) with sweat, I push the door open. ___________ (surprise ), I find …. 2. Finish the passage. named 4 points Entering changed Seen working interested covered Surprised sweat n.汗水 18 3. I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair               B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; to repair              D. to repair; repairing 3. Choose the best answer. 【详解】分析句子可知，my bike与repair在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二个空考查get sb to do sth “让某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语，故选C项。 C 2 point 19 4. ________(force) to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, ______ (take) passengers up and down the Mississippi. 4. Fill in the blanks. 【详解】这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。Mark Twain 与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。Mark Twain与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。 Forced 2 points taking steamboat n.汽船，轮船 passenger n.乘客，旅客 n.飞行员；领航员；（船只的）领航员 20 5. The great hall was crowded with many people, _________ (include)many children ________(seat) on their parents’ laps. 5. Fill in the blanks. 【详解】including somebody，包括某人=somebody included， seated其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。 including 3 points seated 包括 21 The suggestion was made at the meeting yesterday was very practical. The umbrella is mine. The one belonged to Shirley is on the desk. 6. Correct the sentences. 【详解】短语belong to “属于” 没有被动语态，故不能用其过去分词做定语。 belonging 4 points practical adj.（计划、方法等）切实有效的，切实可行的 22 Homework is too ___________(challenge), and I’m getting very ______ (bore) with it. That’s _____________(disappoint). I think you’ll be _______ (please) when it’s finished. 7. Fill in the blanks. challenging 4 points bored disappointing pleased adj.富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的 23 4 point 1. I raised my voice to make myself __________(hear). 2. They managed to make themselves ______________ (understand) by using very simple English. 8. Fill in the blanks. heard understood 【详解】make+oneself+done, 表示：使自己被......，常见的动词有hear，see，understand... 24 9. Correct the sentences. 3 points Bitten by the snake, we sent Susan to hospital. Bitten by the snake, Susan was sent to hospital. 过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。 25 Thank you 26 Lead-in： What are the functions of these past participles? 1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2. The audience were amazed by the beautiful music the six-year-old pianist played. 3. My cousin is very interested in music. 4. Moved by this music, he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time. 5. Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking abilities. (Predicative) (Adverbial) (Predicative) (Adverbial) (Adverbial) He looked tired after working all day. We were excited about the trip. The children seemed frightened by the loud noise. He was disappointed with his son's grades. “动词的过去分词形式（-ed / -en 等）”当作形容词来用，放在系动词（如 be, get, feel, look, become 等）后面，用来描述主语的性质，状态或特征。 观察下列句子所作成分并总结规律 Past Participle as the Predicative： 常见的系动词有： 1. 状态系动词：be 2. 持续系动词：keep, remain, stay, lie, stand 3. 表象系动词：seem, appear 4. 感官系动词：look, smell, sound, taste, feel 5. 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get 6. 终止系动词：prove, turn out Consolidation Exercise 1.__________(move) by the soft melody, I almost cried. 2.__________(lose) in the rhythm, I couldn’t help tapping my feet. 3.__________(bury)in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him 4.Highly ___________(interest) in music, he began to write original compositions when he was in high school. 5.____________(listen) to the song, I recalled my childhood. 6._________(walk) in the park, she met a friend. 7._________(give) more time, I could finish it. Moved Lost Buried interested Listening Walking Given Apply 常用的这类词有： 【即学即练】 1. The movie we watched last night was extremely ________ (move), and everyone in the theater felt ________ (move). 2. Although the lecture was ________ (bore), the students tried to stay ________ (interest) in the topic. 3. The children were ___________ (frighten) by the __________ (frighten) story told by their teacher. 4. Her performance in the competition was ________ (amaze), and we all felt ________ (amaze) by her skills. 5. The result of the experiment was (disappoint), but the researchers remained (determine) to find a solution. moving moved boring interested frightened frightening amazing amazed disappointing determined 现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别 _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. _______ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. Seen Seeing you see 主动关系，用-ing see the city 被动关系，用-ed 过去分词作状语: 现在分词作状语： 动作和主语逻辑关系： . 动作和主语逻辑关系： . 被动关系 主动关系 句子的主语，see的逻辑主语 句子的主语，see的逻辑主语 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Wait) for the bus, I noticed a strange man staring at me. 2.________ (Give) more time, we could have finished the project earlier. 3. The teacher entered the classroom, ________ (follow) by a group of students. 4. ________ (Work) hard, you will surely achieve your goals. 5. ____________ (Encourage) by the teacher, the students worked harder. 6. ________ (Look) out of the window, I saw a beautiful garden. 7. Nervously _______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. Waiting Given followed Working Encouraged Looking facing 【2022∙全国乙卷】 ________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 【2023∙浙江1月高考】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________ (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Selected surrounded 链接高考 【2022∙全国甲卷】 While I was __________ (thrill) that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many. 【2021∙全国乙卷】Once the drink is __________ (go), the straw(吸管) will take centuries to disappear. 【2020∙新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Jennifer now is __________ (marry) and has three children of her own. thrilled gone married 链接高考 $