Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 单元词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music （Words and expressions） 人教版2019必修第二册 Music People Places Works Types performer composer conductor studio stage album composition band classical adj. hip-hop techno stringed adj. rap 1.classical adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的 classical music 古典音乐 a classical movie 经典影片 classical works 古典作品 class n. 阶级，社会等级；班级 classify v. 将…分类/归类 classic adj. 经典的, 优秀的, 第一流的 n. (书、电影、歌曲)经典、优秀的作品; 优秀典范 classic ①多指“adj.经典的；优秀的；一流的” a classic movie ③ a classic mistake a classic example n. (书, 电影或歌曲) 经典作品,名作 ② 一流的车 一名优秀的演员 It is highly recommended to read some English classics for example, Jane Eyre. a classic car a classic actor 一个典型的错误/例子 经典的电影 2.energy n. 能量;能源;精力 energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地;积极地 save energy 节省能源 energy consumption 能量损耗 energy-saving products 节能产品 consume v.消耗，消费；吃，喝 be full of energy 精力充沛 renewable energy 可再生能源 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 apply/devote/put one’s energies to/into sth 把精力投入到做某事中 energy-consuming products 耗能产品 　 ① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy). ② She's always full ____ energy . ③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work. ①When it comes to renewable ______(energy),what occur to me are solar energy and wind energy. ②(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy). energies energetic of energetic energy [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 [衔接高考] 6 易混词 区别 energy strength power force 易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force 指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源 指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处” “力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力 强制力量，暴力，武力等 选词填空: energy/strength/ power/ force 1. Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of ________. 2. She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence. 3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________. 4. Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______. force power energy strengths 4.composition n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文 compose v. 组成, 构成(一个整体); 作曲, 创作(音乐); 撰写 composer n. 创作者 用compose相关变形填空 The ___________ which was __________ by the ___________is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of = consist of = be comprised of composition composed composer composed 这部作品由作曲家创作而成，它融合了众多现代和古典元素。 opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.机会；时机=chance 搭配类型 常见搭配 含义 核心动词 have / get / receive take / seize / grasp miss / lose create / provide / offer make the most of 介词结构 opportunity to do sth opportunity for sth/sb 常用形容词 good, great, golden, unique, rare 拥有/获得机会 抓住机会 错过机会 创造/提供机会 充分利用机会 做某事的机会 （某事/某人）的机会 好的、伟大的、黄金般的、独一无二的、难得的 opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.机会；时机 🗣️ 常用习语和短语 Once-in-a-lifetime opportunity: 千载难逢的机会=a golden opportunity 例句： Traveling around the world is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for most people. （对大多数人来说，环游世界是千载难逢的机会）。 Miss the boat / window of opportunity: 错失良机 例句： If you don't act now, you'll miss the boat. （如果你现在不行动，你就会错失良机）。 Equal opportunity: 平等机会 例句： Our company believes in equal opportunity for all. （我们公司相信人人机会平等）。 opportunity n. 机会；时机 have an opportunity to do sth.有做……的机会 take/seize / grasp the opportunity把握住/抓住/利用机会 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are delighted to have an opportunity (spend) some time in that country. ②He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing __ good opportunity. ③Make use of every opportunity (practice) Chinese, because the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. to spend a to practice Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. 虚拟合唱团的成员们在视频中独自表演时进行自我录制。(教材P52) perform v. 表演,演出;做,履行,执行;表现,运转 perform an operation/an experiment perform one’s duty/ promise perform a task perform well 语块积累 派生performer n. 表演者；演员 performance n. 表演，演出；演技；表现 做手术 / 做实验 尽某人的职责/履行诺言 执行任务 表现得好 put on/ give a (live) performance (现场)表演 academic performance 学术表现，学业成绩 13 [衔接写作] 补全句子 ①She ____________________ conscientiously. 她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。 ②Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to ________________ tomorrow evening. 不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。 [衔接高考] ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)But like all ____________ (perform), there are moments when things go wrong. ②(2021·天津)The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used _________(perform) medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.  performances performed all her duties to perform put on a performance 14 单词 中文释义 核心区别 典型搭配 ordinary 普通的；平常的 强调 “平凡、不出众”，无特殊之处 normal 正常的 强调 “符合标准、常态”，与反常相对 common 常见的；普遍的 强调 “随处可见、共通” usual 通常的；惯常的 强调 “符合习惯、惯例” ~ people（普通人）；~ life（平凡生活） ~ temperature （正常体温） ~ behavior（正常行为） ~ sense（常识）；have…in common（有… 共同点） as usual=usually（像往常一样）；~ time（惯常时间） extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/adj. 非凡的；特别的；惊人的 enable v. 使能够;使可能 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 able adj. 有能力的; 能干的 unable adj. 不会的, 不能的 ability n. 能力 disability n. 无能,残疾; 无资格; 不利条件 en + large = enlarge en + able = enable en + joy = enjoy en + circle = encircle en + courage= encourage en + danger = endanger en + large = enlarge 使变大；扩大 en + able = enable 使能够 en + joy = enjoy 喜欢；享受 en + circle = encircle 包围 en + courage= encourage 鼓励 en + danger = endanger 使有危险 en- 名词/形容词→ 动词，主要有两种含义： 含义 说明 使成为 / 使处于某种状态 把……变成、使具备……性质 放入 / 置于……之中 把……放入、用……包裹 形容词 + -en → 动词（使变得……） 名词 + -en → 动词（使具有……） wide + en = widen broad + en = broaden deep + en = deepen strength + en= strengthen weak + en = weaken 使变宽 使变宽 加深 增强 使虚弱；削弱 [ ①The software________you to access the Internet in seconds. ② The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass. [衔接写作] 补全句子 Listening to music _________________ and forget about my problems. 听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。 [衔接高考] (2020·全国Ⅲ) With the young _________ (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.  科技让生活更便捷，使我们能方便地与世界交流。 Technology makes our life easier, (enable) us to communicate with the world conveniently. enables me to relax enables unable unable [巩固内化] 用able的适当形式填空 enabling afford v.买得起；有（时间）做某事；承担得起 19 prove [pru:v] vt. 证明；展现 用法分类 结构 含义 示例 及物动词 prove + 宾语 证明某事 The facts prove his guilt. prove + 宾语从句 证明... This proves that we were right. prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 Can you prove it to me? 系动词 prove + adj./n. 结果是/证明是 The plan proved difficult. prove to be + adj./n 结果是/证明是 The method proved to be  effective. 固定搭配 prove oneself 证明自己 He proved himself a capable leader. prove sb. wrong 证明某人错了 Time will prove him wrong. It is proved that … 据证明… proof n. 证据（常见[u]）, 证明 单句语法填空 ①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother. ② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you. [衔接写作] 补全句子 ① _________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deep effect on their children. 事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。 to be to It is proved that 21 award vt.授予　n．奖品 (1)win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品 (2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 award sb. for sth.因……给某人颁奖 词汇 含义与侧重点 典型场景 award 正式授予。强调荣誉性，通常由官方、评委根据标准评选。 奥斯卡奖、奖学金、合同授予 reward 回报、报酬。强调对服务、帮助或行为的报答，常带有感激性质。 悬赏金、给孩子的零花钱奖励 prize 比赛奖品。强调竞争性，通常是赢得比赛或抽奖后的实物或奖金。 销售竞赛第一名、抽奖中奖 Nobel Prize: 诺贝尔奖 Oscar Award: 奥斯卡金像奖 Booker Award: 布克奖 (文学大奖:被誉为“最好看的英文小说”的代名词) reward sb. for sth.因……奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.奖励某人某物 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①You deserve an award the role that you played. ②Many (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony. ③He (award) the first prize in the competition. for awards was awarded ④The 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature _________________ Bob Dylan, an American songwriter. was awarded to n.流行歌曲的作者；歌曲作家 v.值得，应受 n.仪式，典礼 fall in love with 爱上 fall in love (with) “相爱；爱上”,表示动作 be in love (with) “与……相爱”,表示状态 他对她一见钟情。 He fell in love with her at first sight. 他已经爱她很多年了。 He has been in love with her for years. original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 Charles Darwin —The Origin of Species. We have to go back to our original plan. He is very creative and often comes up with original ideas. an original song of Jay Zhou adj. 原创的 adj. 独创的；独到的 adj. 最初的、原先的 Original text: 原文 original work: 原著 / 原创作品 original music: 原创音乐 original thinker: 有独创性思想的人 original design: 原设计 / 独创设计 (这个用法强调有想象力、不落俗套，常用来夸赞人或作品。) “最初的、原先的”(最基础的含义，指事物在开始时的状态。) original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 originally adv. 起初；原来 originality n. [U] 独创性；创造力 🖼️ “原作的、真迹的”(在艺术、法律或文件领域，指非复制、非仿造的真品。) original painting: original document: original copy: 原画 / 真迹 原件 / 原始文件 正本 / 原本 Do you believe these English books are really original? original adj./n. 原版(的) original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 stage n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 on (the) stage在舞台上 reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段 go through a stage经历某一阶段 at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段 at an early/a late stage在初期/后期 set the stage for为……创造条件 [重点]　stage作先行词，其后的关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句要用where引导。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The matter has reached a stage they have to give in. ②When first seen stage, the band became a hit at once. ③The design was just a framework an early stage. ④The government has (为村民们创造条件) to develop their business. where on at set the stage for the villagers stage where +完整句子（主+谓） 屈服、让步或投降 n.很受欢迎的人（或事物），成功 发展业务 1) to one’s relief in/with relief 2) relieve vt. 减轻,缓和 relieve sb of sth relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰或解脱 令某人宽慰的是 如释重负,宽慰地 解除某人的负担 Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief. our relief, most children have a chance to good education. The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork. in/with To of 突然大笑 n.秘书 n.文书工作 relieve pain/stress 缓解疼痛 / 压力 29 relief [rɪˈli:f] n．减轻或解除；宽慰；轻松；缓和；消除 🌍 n. 救济，救援（特指对灾民、贫民等的援助。） relief supplies: relief effort: relief fund: disaster relief: humanitarian relief: 救援物资 救援工作 救济基金 灾难救援 人道主义救援 absorbed /əbˈsɔ:bd/ in ... 被……吸引住;专心致志 absorb /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收；理解；吸引注意力；并入 absorption /əbˈsɔːpʃn/ n. 吸收；专注 be absorbed/lost/buried in = absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 我刚才在专心思考，没听见你说话。 I was absorbed in thinking and didn’t hear you. 她沉浸在弹钢琴中，忘了时间。 Absorbed in playing the piano, she forgot the time. ① Nowadays, one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, __________ (absorb) themselves in their own world. ② She seemed totally __________(absorb) in her book. [衔接高考] (2021·新高考Ⅰ)My classmates will always find me _________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth. absorbing absorbed [巩固内化]　 absorbed _________ v. 雇佣;使用 _________ adj.雇佣的 ___________ n. 雇工;雇员 ___________ n. 雇主;老板 _____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业 _______________n. 失业 ______________雇佣某人 解雇某人 employ employee employer employment employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 fire/dismiss sb. unemployment hire/employ sb. unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj.失业的;待业的 employed 单句语法填空 1. The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ). 2. The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence. 3. She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai. 4. It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy. unemployed to watch as employment impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have an impact/effect/influence on/upon对……有影响 environmental impact环境影响 visual impact视觉冲击，视觉震撼；视觉效果 under the impact of在……影响下 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The president's speech had a great impact education. ②The boy chose to learn English the impact of his father. ③We expect the meeting will __________________________________________ (对国家的未来产生积极影响)． on under have a positive impact on the future of the country vis- 词根（词缀）核心意思：看、看见、视觉。 =make a difference to 1) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim at doing sth./ be aimed at 目的是；旨在 2) take aim at ... 瞄准…… with the aim of =for the purpose of… 以……为目标；意在…… 3) aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 36 1.All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 2.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 3.Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. aimlessly 单句语法填空 to promote v.纪念，庆贺 aiming 林荫道 为了丰富学生的课外生活，我们学校将举办英语演讲比赛。 students’ extracurricular life, an English Speech Contest will be held in our school. With the aim of enriching 建起 （基本义） set up语义网络图 “建起”物体 “建起”机构等 “建起”做事的顺序 建起；竖起；安装 建立；设立；创立 安排 set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;建立; 准备;安排 ________ 建起，设立；创建，开办 _________ 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边 _________ 出发=set out;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报) _________ 记下;写下;放下 ______________________着手做某事 _____________________以…..为背景 set aside set off set/write down set about doing sth. set up be set in set sth up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;建立; 准备;安排 = set out to do sth. 含有up的短语动词 pick up (捡起) up clean up (打扫干净) stand up (站起来) speak up (大声点说) eat up (吃光) set up (建起) hurry up (快点儿) 1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________ 2. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升”：________________________ 3. up表示“完结”“彻底”：_______________________ pick up, stand up, set up hurry up, speak up clean up, eat up 学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。 单句语法填空 ①We shall set __________ immediately once the matter is settled. ②I set _____ the computer so that they could work from home. ③Let's set _____ an hour a day for review purpose. ④ He has set ______ cooking dinner in order to save time. ⑤ He was the one who first set _____ the stories of the Celtic storytellers. out/off up aside about down 7 equipment n．设备；装备 (1)a piece of equipment一件设备(equipment为不可数名词) office/medical/sports equipment办公设备/医疗器械/运动器材 (2)equip v．配备；装备 equip...with...用……装备…… equip...for...为了……而装备…… equip sb.to do sth.让某人具备做某事的能力 be equipped with配备着…… be well/badly equipped装备精良的/较差的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive at that time. ②The boys equipped themselves food and water and then set off. ③We must equip young teachers (deal) with difficult children. ④He (有丰富的教学经验), so he is respected by all his students. equipment with to deal is equipped with much experience in teaching talent n．天才；天资；天赋 (1)have a talent for在……方面有天赋 show a/one's talent for表现出……才能 a man of many talents多才多艺的人 talent show才艺竞赛；达人秀，选秀节目 (2)talented adj.有才能的；聪颖的 be talented/gifted at/in在……方面有天赋/才能 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She is proud that both her children have a talent painting. ②The government wanted to find more (talent) to develop science and technology. ③The boy hopes to be as (talent) as his father at building houses. ④The mother found that her son (有足球天赋)． for talents talented had a talent for football (1)assume that...假定，认为…… It's assumed that...假定……；人们认为…… assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是…… (2)assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption假定 on the assumption that假定；在……假设的基础上 (3)assuming that假定……(作状语) [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen. ②It is assumed global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. ③ (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment. assumption that Assuming assume /əˈsju:m/ vt.以为;假设 假设你有钱了，咋花 addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加；加法；增加物 additional adj. 附加的，另外的 additionally adv. 此外 add vt. 增加，增添，补充说 add to 增加 in addition 另外；加之 in addition to 除……之外（还） 选词填空(in addition，in addition to) ①_____________ , he speaks fluent French and Spanish. 除了英语，他还会流利地说法语和西班牙语。 ②The restaurant is cheap. , the food is delicious. 这家餐厅很便宜。而且，食物还很美味。 单句语法填空 ③The blanket will provide ________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)． ④The birds are _________ protected in the reserves (addition)． 【佳句背诵】 In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices，such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种选择，例如旅行和访友。 In addition to English In addition additional additionally get through (设法) 处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 写出下列句中get through的含义 ①When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once.________ ②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.__________ ③She found writing helped her get through the rough days._______ ④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.________ ⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._________ 完成 设法联系上 度过 通过 用完 不工作，损坏;出故障 pay off 取得成功 29. 　satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 (1)to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地 get/gain satisfaction from从……中得到满足感 (2)satisfy v．使满意；满足(要求、需求等) satisfy/meet one's needs满足某人的需要 satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人高兴的 satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 be satisfied with对……感到满意 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作 ①To his great (satisfy), he was admitted to a famous university. ②Look! You've broken my watch.Are you (satisfy) now? ③This is quite a (satisfy) result.Would you stop complaining? satisfaction satisfied satisfying various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 (1)vary vt. & vi.改变；存在不同之处 vary between...and... 在……和……之间变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等； 在……到……之间变化 vary in 在……方面变化 vary with 随着……而变化 (2)variety n．变化；多样性；种类 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The Internet makes us smarter over (vary) kinds of things. ②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary 10 to 15. ③This university is the most attractive because it has a (vary) of cultures and teaching methods. various variety from metaphor 暗喻 personification拟人 repetition 重复 simile 明喻 1. Fate is smiling at him. 4. Spring is a symbol of energy; spring is a symbol of life. 2. The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 3. Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns. rhetorical devices 修辞手法 生活犹如一条未被探索的河流，充满了曲折与波折。 短语(textbook) 1. 虚拟合唱团________ 2. 爱上__________ 3.被...吸引__________ 4.安装好（设备或机器__________ 5.参加...选拔__________ 6.除...以外__________ 7. 从（那）时起__________ 8. 处理；完成__________ virtual choir fall in love with （be) absorbed in sth/sb set sth up try out in addition to sb/sth from （then） on get through More expressions 1. 使某人能够做某事 2. 旨在/想要做某事 3. 能够做某事 4. 各种各样的 5. 使某人想起某事 6. 想出，提出（计划，想法等） 7. 醒来 8. 事实证明...... 9. 受某人的欢迎 10. 随着......起舞 11. 对.....有影响 12. 第一次 enable sb. to do sth. aim to do sth. be capable of doing sth. varieties of / a variety of /various remind sb. of sth. come up with wake up It’s proved that... be popular with sb. dance to have an influence/impact/effect on for the first time Thanks for attention. 人教版2019必修第二册 $