天津市五十中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学科阶段性练习

2025～2026学年八年级下学期英语学科阶段性练习 听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（供3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why does the boy like painting? A. Because it makes him comfortable. B. Because it makes him confident, C. Because it reminds him of past experiences. 5. How did Betty like the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was awful. C. It was moving. 6. What does the girl think of Mrs Miller’s speeches? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 7. How many times does the boy’s school organise trips each month? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 8. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A tour guide. 第三节（供8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题. 9. What does Amy want to become in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 10. How does Jim feel about working as a policeman? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him feel proud. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help? A. Because of failing her test. B. Because of a fight with her best friend C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 12. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 13. What is Xiao Meng’s mother? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What event will the community organise? A. Help Your Neighbour Day. B. Community Sports Day. C. Outdoor Movie Nights. 15. Which game helps the kids aged 10-12 learn teamwork? A. Pass the ball. B. The football game. C. The 100-metre race. 16. When will volunteers clean the playground? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 笔试部分（满分80分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. It’s ________ honour for me to be ________ director of our drama. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; the D. /; a 2. —He is always late. I am so angry. —Don’t be cross ________ him. After all, he is only a child. A. with B. of C. on D. to 3. —The company has to ________ its prices to compete with others. —You are right! Everyone wants to buy cheap things. A. shoulder B. raise C. freeze D. lower 4. The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A. 50-metres high B. 50-metre high C. 50-metre-high D. 50-metres-high 5. Although it is a difficult task, we should make every effort ________ it before the deadline. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing 6. After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A. stormed off B. broke off C. set off D. cut off 7. I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A. will invite B. invite C. was invited D. will be invited 8. —I feel so nervous, but I don’t want to make my parents ________. —Don’t worry. You are the best. A. voluntary B. shy C. challenging D. disappointed 9. —Why ________ the sports meeting ________ in our school every spring? —Because it can make us take more exercise. A. is; held B. does; hold C. is; holding D. do; hold 10. You ________ bring any food with you. They will provide everything for us. A. need B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11. Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better ________ on it. A. skate B. not to skate C. not skating D. not skate 12. ________ my fish are in good health, I only give them enough food every day. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure 13. The teenagers often help ________ water and food to those in need. A. put out B. find out C. give out D. carry out 14. The movie is ________ exciting ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that 15. —I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________. A. many hands make light work B. tomorrow is another day C. it’s never too late to learn D. a miss is as good as a mile 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The future is full of surprises, especially when it comes to jobs! There will be many new and exciting jobs that we can’t even imagine today. One interesting job could be a ____16____ helper for cancer patients (病人). These workers will offer personal support (支持), like talking to patients who feel nervous and helping them understand their treatment (治疗) plans. Good ____17____ skills are a must. They will build trust in patients’ hearts instead of arguing with patients. They may work with doctors as partners, taking over some simple ____18____ like recording patients’ daily condition (状况). So doctors can ____19____ more serious medical problems.   Another important job is an emergency responder (响应者). When an emergency ____20____, emergency responders need to arrive quickly, focus on details carefully, and make ____21____ decisions (决定). Their work can save many lives and help people feel safe again.  Jobs about ____22____ will also grow. For example, AI trainers will teach machines to reply to people better. They need to continue learning to ____23____ new ways to make AI work well. Virtual reality (VR) designers will ____24____ many fields, such as education, games, and business meetings.   The future job market ____25____ has great opportunities. To catch these opportunities, we should start training ourselves now and get ready for these exciting challenges! 16. A. musical B. medical C. local D. magical 17. A. media B. speech C. service D. communication 18. A. tasks B. words C. expressions D. signs 19. A. be made of B. be connected with C. look forward to D. pay attention to 20. A. stops B. leaves C. happens D. separates 21. A. public B. emotional C. impossible D. reasonable 22. A. topic B. future C. traffic D. technology 23. A. pass B. develop C. perform D. change 24. A. influence B. enjoy C. discover D. introduce 25. A. quietly B. surely C. healthily D. loudly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Students these days have great pressure. Last month, the Students Union in No.1 High School made a survey about pressure. They asked 200 students about their sources (来源) of pressure and ways to cut down stress. The percentage (百分比) of the sources of pressure Admissions (升学) and examinations are the main sources of students’ pressure. The high expectations (期望) of some parents and competitions between peers are also main causes (原因) of stress. Ways to relieve (缓解) stress Surfing the Internet is the most popular way for students to relieve stress, with 41％ choosing it. Then, 19％ talk to others, 19％ listen to music, 12％ do sports, and only 9％ use other ways. 26. What percent of the students think their pressure is big in the survey? A. 15％. B. 82％. C. 41％. D. 35％. 27. What is NOT the source of pressure? A. Expectations from themselves. B. Examinations. C. Competitions from peers. D. Admissions. 28. Which has the same percentage as “listen to music”? A. Do sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Other ways. D. Talk to others. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The most popular way for students to relieve the stress is talking to others. B. Admissions result in the most pressure. C. 3％ of the students feel no stress. D. 24 students choose to do sports to relieve stress. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A postcard. B A great team is more than just a group of people working together. It requires trust, communication, and a common goal. Here is a story about a great team. Last year, our school held a science competition. My classmates and I formed a team called “Explorers”. Our goal was to design a small robot that could help clean the classroom. At first, we faced many problems. Tom, our designer, wanted to make the robot look cool, but Lily, our engineer, thought function was more important. They argued for a long time and couldn’t reach an agreement. As a result, we fell behind other teams. Our team leader, Mike, didn’t get angry. Instead, he asked Tom and Lily to talk about their ideas separately. He said, “We are a team. Everyone’s ideas are valuable. Let’s put ourselves in each other’s shoes.” After listening to Mike’s advice, Tom and Lily started to understand each other. Tom agreed to focus on function first, and Lily promised to make the robot look nice. With everyone working together, we made great progress. We met every afternoon to discuss our design and solve problems. When we faced technical difficulties, we asked our science teacher for help. Finally, our robot won the first prize in the competition. Through this experience, we learned that a great team needs respect for each other’s ideas. A good leader should know how to resolve disagreements and encourage the team. Most importantly, teamwork makes the dream work. 31. Why did Tom and Lily argue? A. They couldn’t agree on the robot’s design. B. They didn’t like each other. C. They wanted to be the team leader. D. They fell behind other teams. 32. What does the underlined phrase “resolve disagreements” mean in Chinese? A. 制造矛盾 B. 解决分歧 C. 提出建议 D. 制定规则 33. What did the team do to solve technical difficulties? A. They worked alone. B. They gave up the competition. C. They asked their science teacher for help. D. They changed their goal. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The robot’s appearance is more important than function. B. The team didn’t work hard at first. C. Mike was a good leader who knew how to manage the team. D. The team won the prize easily. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A science competition is difficult. B. How to design a cleaning robot. C. What makes a great team. D. The importance of a robot in daily life. C Ants are tiny but wise. Scientists have discovered that ants work together like a super-organism (超个体) to solve difficult problems. Communicating with Chemicals. Ants can’t talk, but they use special smells to “speak”. When an ant finds food, it leaves a smell path. Other ants follow this path to find the food. Scientists call these smells pheromones (信息素). Jobs in the Colony (群体). In an ant family, every ant has work. Young ants clean the nest and feed babies. Older ants go out to find food. If too many ants get hurt, the healthy ones quickly take over their jobs. Saving the Group. Fire ants show incredible courage during floods. They link their legs and heads to form a floating boat, keeping the queen and babies safe in the centre. Some ants at the bottom of the boat are washed away, but their death saves the group. This behaviour inspires engineers to build robots that work together during disasters like earthquakes. Learning from Ants. Scientists now copy ants’ ways to improve human life. For example, computer programs based on ant behaviour help trucks find the fastest delivery routes. In farms, people study how ants protect crops from pests naturally. Who knew such small creatures could teach us so much about working together and being creative? The next time you see an ant, remember-it’s part of a powerful team that achieves big things! 36. How do ants help others search for food? A. By making loud noises. B. By dancing in circles. C. By leaving special smells. D. By touching each other. 37. What does the underlined “This behaviour” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using pheromones to find food for the ant family. B. Forming a boat and willing to die for others. C. Cleaning the nest and feeding babies. D. Counting steps to measure distances. 38. Why does the writer mention “delivery routes” in paragraph 5? A. To show ants’ influence on technology. B. To explain how trucks work. C. To describe farming methods. D. To compare ants and humans. 39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn about dangerous insects. B. To show ants’ amazing teamwork. C. To teach how to keep pet ants. D. To list types of ants. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Nature. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择最佳选项完成对话（有多余项） A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green. B: Thank you. I’m happy to be here. A: ____41____ B: I work at a TV station. I’m a reporter. A: ____42____ B: Yes, I’m busy, but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job. A: Really? ____43____ B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports. A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. ____44____ B: Yes, I often watch it. A: ____45____ B: Wonderful! It’s educational (有教育意义的)! A. I can’t stand it. B. Where do you work? C. Where do you come from? D. Do you often watch our show? E. What do you think of our talk show? F. What kind of TV shows do you like best? G. You must be very busy working as a reporter. 五、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） organize point completely voluntary silence 46. Can you explain the main ________ of your speech? I didn’t get it. 47. As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and ________ is golden.” 48. Our class will ________ a picnic in the park this Sunday. 49. The heavy rain ________ washed away the dirt on the street. 50. Wang Hong can’t do the ________ work because he hurt his left leg. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 我决定报名参加学校的歌唱比赛。 I decided to ________ ________ for the school’s singing competition. 52. 登山者在山脚下建立了一个大本营。 The climbers set up a ________ ________ at the foot of the mountain. 53. 新的咖啡馆正在小镇各处涌现。 New cafes are ________ ________ all over the town. 54. 我们必须在暴风雨来临前往回走。 We have to ________ ________ before the storm arrives. 55. 困境突然降临到这个家庭，但他们没有放弃。 Hard times ________ ________ the family suddenly, but they didn’t give up. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone will go through the process of growing up, which is f____56____ with both pains and gains. At the same time, we start to think about our future career and what we want to be when we grow up. Choosing a career is an important d____57____. First, we should know our own interests. If we choose a career we like, we will work harder with more passion (热情). Second, we need to learn more about different jobs. We can take part in career talks or talk to people with different work experience. This can help us know what a job really needs. Third, we should i____58____ our own skills. Every career needs special skills, so we must study hard and practice more to make o____59____ better. During this process, we will meet many growing pains. We may fail exams, have arguments with parents or feel lost about our future. But we should face these pains b____60____. We can talk to our parents and teachers for help. They can encourage us and give us useful a____61____. We should also find out the reasons for the problems and s____62____ them. In this way, we can get a lot of gains. We will become more c____63____ and independent, and learn how to deal with difficulties. These growing pains and gains are precious for us. They help us p____64____ for our future life and career. I believe that as long as we keep working hard and never give up, we will r____65____ our career dreams one day and become a better person. 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 成长的过程充满兴奋与成就感，也伴随着困惑与失落。正确看待成长中遇到的挫折与失败，是青少年认识自我和世界的必经之路。请根据以下要点描述一次自己失败的经历。 1. When did the story happen? 2. What happened to you? 3. How did that failure make you feel? 4. What did you do to get through it? 5. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1.文章应回应提示的所有问题。 2. 词数：80～100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025～2026学年八年级下学期英语学科阶段性练习 听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（供3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why does the boy like painting? A. Because it makes him comfortable. B. Because it makes him confident, C. Because it reminds him of past experiences. 5. How did Betty like the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was awful. C. It was moving. 6. What does the girl think of Mrs Miller’s speeches? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 7. How many times does the boy’s school organise trips each month? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 8. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A tour guide. 第三节（供8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题. 9. What does Amy want to become in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 10. How does Jim feel about working as a policeman? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him feel proud. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help? A. Because of failing her test. B. Because of a fight with her best friend C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 12. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 13. What is Xiao Meng’s mother? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What event will the community organise? A. Help Your Neighbour Day. B. Community Sports Day. C. Outdoor Movie Nights. 15. Which game helps the kids aged 10-12 learn teamwork? A. Pass the ball. B. The football game. C. The 100-metre race. 16. When will volunteers clean the playground? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 笔试部分（满分80分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】B 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. E 五、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. point 47. silence 48. organize 49. completely 50. voluntary 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. base ②. camp 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. springing ②. up 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. go##head ②. back 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. fell ②. upon 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. filled##illed 57. decision##ecision 58. improve##mprove 59. ourselves##urselves 60. bravely##ravely 61. advice##dvice 62. solve##olve 63. confident##onfident 64. prepare##repare 65. realize##ealize 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 Last term, I failed my math exam. I felt really sad and disappointed at first, because I had studied for weeks before it. However, I didn’t give up. I asked my math teacher for help and made a daily study plan. I did more exercises every day and corrected every mistake carefully. Finally, I passed the next exam. From this experience, I learned that failure is not the end. It teaches us to be stronger and never stop trying. In this way, I truly grew. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $