精品解析：宁夏银川市第十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中考试试卷

银川市第十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期中考试试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 选择题（62分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分12分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Because his feet hurt. B. Because his legs ache badly. C. Because he wants to make the girl laugh. 2. A. Take exercise in the gym. B. Study for a test. C. Ski with her family. 3. A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 4. A. Fish. B. Peanuts. C. Cat hair. 5. A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The accordion. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. His hand. B. His arm. C. His face. 7. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was not careful. B. Because there was a problem with it. C. Because the kitchen was hot yesterday. 8. How did Henry put out the fire? A. He poured water on it. B. He called the firemen for help. C. He used a fire extinguisher. 二、完形填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, Tom and his friends camped (野营) by the lake. They put up tents and were about to start a fire to cook lunch ____1____ a strong wind blew a flame onto the dry leaves. In seconds, the leaves ____2____ and the fire spread fast. “Help! The fire’s getting bigger!” Lucy called out ____3____. “We need to stop it before it reaches the tents!” John said. He ____4____ badly because he took in (吸入) some smoke. Peter remembered that their teacher told them to take a fire ____5____ with them. He ____6____ to get it and turned it on. Soon, some fire was ____7____. Maria said, “Let’s get water from the lake.” Others thought it was a ____8____ idea. They ran to the lake and poured water on the flames. Tom took out some ____9____ from his first-aid kit (急救箱) to help John. Finally, the fire died down. “Luckily, we remembered _____10_____ rules,” John said. 1. A. if B. when C. though D. because 2. A. flew B. left C. dropped D. burnt 3. A. unfortunately B. importantly C. nervously D. surprisingly 4. A. pressed B. coughed C. cleared D. pushed 5. A. station B. alarm C. stove D. extinguisher 6. A. ran B. cross C. cleared D. threw 7. A. lay down B. put out C. turned on D. called back 8. A. painful B. good C. quick D. careless 9. A. time B. money C. medicine D. information 10. A. school B. home C. safety D. traffic 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Pengyang Mountain Flower Festival is one of the most famous spring events in Ningxia. It usually starts in late March and lasts about two months until mid-May. When warm spring comes, millions of peach and apricot (杏树) flowers bloom on the mountains and terraces. The pink and white flowers make the whole area look like a colorful sea, attracting thousands of visitors every year. During the festival, visitors can walk along the clean roads, take wonderful photos and enjoy the fresh air. There are three special routes for people to visit places of interest, such as old apricot forests, the well-known Rainbow Road and beautiful terrace parks. Besides enjoying flowers, people can also learn about local culture and red history. Tasting delicious local food is another popular activity. The festival helps develop local tourism and shows the beauty of Pengyang to the world. The natural views and peaceful environment make visitors feel relaxed and happy. If you love nature and flowers, Pengyang in spring is a perfect place for your spring trip. 11. When does the Pengyang Mountain Flower Festival start? A. In early March. B. In late March. C. In early April. D. In late May. 12. What makes the whole area look like a colorful sea? A. Green trees and grass. B. Colorful lights. C. Peach and apricot flowers. D. Beautiful buildings. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival ends in early May. B. Visitors can learn about local culture and red history. C. There are only two special routes. D. The flowers are only white. 14. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Learning about history. C. Tasting local food. D. Watching a movie. B Alice Colours can affect my moods. I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad, but I don’t know why. I usually wear red clothes. Red can make me more active. Zhao Lei Hello, everyone. Food can change my feelings. Especially food in the morning can affect my feelings a lot. If I have a bottle of milk, one egg and some bread, I’ll feel happy. Kate I like watching TV a lot. So TV programs can change my feelings in different ways. After I watch a comedy (喜剧), I’ll feel happy for a few days. But after I watch a tragedy (悲剧), I’ll be sad for some days. Wang Shuo The weather can affect my moods. I like fine days. Fine days can make me happy and lively. When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy. I also feel unhappy when I see grey. It makes me bored. 15. Who will feel unhappy on rainy days? A. Alice. B. Zhao Lei. C. Kate. D. Wang Shuo. 16. Why does Alice seldom wear blue clothes? A. Because she doesn’t like blue. B. Because blue can make her sad. C. Because she looks ugly in blue. D. We don’t know why. 17. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Red can make Alice more active. B. Zhao Lei thinks food can change his feelings. C. Kate feels happy after watching a tragedy. D. Weather can affect Wang Shuo’s moods. 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Food and Drinks B. What Can Affect Our Feelings? C. Hobbies and Feelings D. The Weather and the Colour C Fighting with a best friend is never part of someone’s plan. However, it does happen often. Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Crystal. The fight started with our 25th birthday celebration. We are the same age and our birthdays are both in April. And, we had been friends for 10 years by last year. To celebrate our birthdays and the important moment of our friendship, we decided to take a 4-day trip to a neighbouring city. We spent a few weeks planning the trip. We wanted to visit a famous museum, have dinner at a wonderful restaurant and try paragliding (滑翔伞). We were really looking forward to it. However, three days before we left, bad news came. Crystal told me that she couldn’t go with me because something was wrong with her job. I knew she didn’t want to break her promise, but I still got angry with her. I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier. After that, we didn’t talk for months. My mother saw everything. One day, she asked me if I had ended my friendship with Crystal. Of course not! So, I decided to call Crystal. The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other. As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year. 19. The writer and Crystal became friends about ______ years ago. A. 4 B. 8 C. 11 D. 25 20. How was the writer’s trip? A. Boring and lonely. B. Boring but happy. C. Busy but happy. D. Busy and lonely. 21. What does the writer want to do next? A. To say sorry to Crystal. B. To visit Crystal’s family. C. To go on a trip with her mum. D. To celebrate Crystal’s and her birthdays together. 22. What do we know about the writer and Crystal? A. Their birthdays are on the same day. B. They both care about their friendship. C. They are the most important people to each other. D. They celebrate their birthdays together every year. D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 23. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under cold water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Burns. B. Hands. C. Cuts D. Sharp tools. 25. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen (氧气). ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 26. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五位医生的专业描述，将其与所给的四位病人相匹配，并将各病人所对应的医生选项 (A，B，C，D，E) 填在相应的位置上，其中有一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Tom has a sweet tooth, and he likes eating candies. He has four bad teeth now. His mom is worried about his toothache. ____28____ Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away from him. ____29____ Betty finds herself getting heavier and heavier, but she just can’t stop eating. ____30____ Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home. A. Dr. Yang has some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they’re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear the correct kinds of glasses and teach them eye exercises. B. Dr. Lee is good at using Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce the pain from a high fever and terrible cough. C. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help with eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. D. Do you have problems with your teeth? Dr. Smith is good at implanting teeth for people aged over 60. E. Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits? Mr King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating bad teeth and communicating with kids. 非选择题（58分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成9至13小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A camping trip Time Last Saturday People Lily and her39. _________ friends. Place In a forest near the mountains Activities After arriving there, they 40. _________ put up their tents They spent the whole day walking and enjoying 41. _________ They 42. _________an a told stories around a campfire in the evening. Feeling Lily felt 43. _________and she thought it was a wonderful experience. Ⅱ. 听后转记（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转记可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a camping trip. 44. ______________________________________ 五、语言运用 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词） Hobbies make our lives more colourful. They help us ____31____ (relax). After a busy day, spending time on a hobby ____32____ (usual) makes us happy. For example, reading a good book helps us get away from our ____33____ (problem). Hobbies also help us learn. If we like ____34____ (take) photos, we will learn new knowledge about it. Also, hobbies like gardening can teach ____35____ (we) about plants. We can not only learn about how to take care of them, ____36____ also get beautiful flowers. What’s more, hobbies help us make friends. When we join ____37____ club or group, we meet new people. Often, ____38____ (they) interests may be similar to ours. When we play basketball ____39____ our teammates, strong friendships grow. There _____40_____ (be) many benefits of having hobbies. So let’s get some hobbies and have a good time! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每个词限填一次。 sit, popular, either, in, if, park, learn, take, a, really Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as ____41____ as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in ____42____. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested ____43____ it. Why? Well, because it’s easy ____44____ and practise. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space, ____45____. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time, so it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours ____46____ at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” ____47____ young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I ____48____ someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it ____49____ helpful. Now I can sleep well.” _____50_____ you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 六、读写结合（共7小题；第65-70小题，每小题2分，每空一词；第71小题3分；满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答小题。 Growing up is not easy—you may face many difficulties or changes as you grow up. They can happen at any stage of life. When facing new changes or challenges, people might feel nervous, worried, or even upset. These feelings are called emotional growing pains. Here are simple steps to deal with them. Firstly, remember that emotional growing pains are part of life. Everyone experiences them in their lives, so it’s normal to have emotional growing pains. Secondly, try a new hobby or activity. Hobbies are good for your mental (心理上的) and physical health and they give you a way to express how you feel and let out your emotional pains. Thirdly, ask for help. It’s hard to go through big changes alone. Ask for support from people around you. You can talk to your friends or family about what you’re going through. They often have similar experiences, so they can understand your feelings well and offer helpful advice. Emotional growing pains are signs that show you’re stepping into a new stage of life. As you face and manage these feelings in the right way, you’ll find yourself growing stronger day by day. Emotional growing pains What they are People may feel nervous, worried or even upset when they ____51____ up. These feelings are called emotional growing pains. How to ____52____ with them ● Remember they are part of life and it’s ____53____ to have such feelings. ● Try starting a new hobby or activity to ____54____ your feelings and let them out. It’s good for your mind and ____55____. ● Ask your friends or family for support, as it’s hard to deal with big changes by ____56____. What can you do to reduce stress in your life? (请结合自身实际，写出三种方法，不得照搬原文已给出的例子) ___________________________57___________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 58. 进入初中以来，我们的学习生活忙碌而快乐着，请以My Happy and Healthy Life为题，写一篇短文。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期中考试试卷 （时间120分钟，满分120分） 选择题（62分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分12分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Because his feet hurt. B. Because his legs ache badly. C. Because he wants to make the girl laugh. 2. A. Take exercise in the gym. B. Study for a test. C. Ski with her family. 3. A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 4. A. Fish. B. Peanuts. C. Cat hair. 5. A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The accordion. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. His hand. B. His arm. C. His face. 7. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was not careful. B. Because there was a problem with it. C. Because the kitchen was hot yesterday. 8. How did Henry put out the fire? A. He poured water on it. B. He called the firemen for help. C. He used a fire extinguisher. 二、完形填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, Tom and his friends camped (野营) by the lake. They put up tents and were about to start a fire to cook lunch ____1____ a strong wind blew a flame onto the dry leaves. In seconds, the leaves ____2____ and the fire spread fast. “Help! The fire’s getting bigger!” Lucy called out ____3____. “We need to stop it before it reaches the tents!” John said. He ____4____ badly because he took in (吸入) some smoke. Peter remembered that their teacher told them to take a fire ____5____ with them. He ____6____ to get it and turned it on. Soon, some fire was ____7____. Maria said, “Let’s get water from the lake.” Others thought it was a ____8____ idea. They ran to the lake and poured water on the flames. Tom took out some ____9____ from his first-aid kit (急救箱) to help John. Finally, the fire died down. “Luckily, we remembered _____10_____ rules,” John said. 1. A. if B. when C. though D. because 2. A. flew B. left C. dropped D. burnt 3. A. unfortunately B. importantly C. nervously D. surprisingly 4. A. pressed B. coughed C. cleared D. pushed 5. A. station B. alarm C. stove D. extinguisher 6. A. ran B. cross C. cleared D. threw 7. A. lay down B. put out C. turned on D. called back 8. A. painful B. good C. quick D. careless 9. A. time B. money C. medicine D. information 10. A. school B. home C. safety D. traffic 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和朋友们在湖边野营时突发火灾，他们运用学到的安全知识成功灭火的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们搭好帐篷正要生火做午饭，这时一阵大风把火星吹到了干树叶上。 “were about to start a fire to cook lunch”提示此处是固定搭配“be about to...when...”，表示“正要做某事这时……（另一件事情发生了）”，when“这时”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，树叶被引燃，火势快速蔓延。 前文提到火星飘到干树叶上，后文说火势蔓延，说明树叶烧了起来，burnt“燃烧”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：“救命！火越来越大了！”露西紧张地大喊。 发生火灾后呼求帮助，露西此时十分紧张，nervously“紧张地”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他吸入了一些烟，咳得很厉害。 吸入烟雾后会引发咳嗽，coughed“咳嗽”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：彼得记得老师告诉过他们要随身携带灭火器。 野外露营防火需要带灭火工具，fire extinguisher是固定表达，意为“灭火器”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他跑去拿灭火器，然后打开了它。 火灾情况紧急，需要尽快拿到灭火工具，ran“跑”符合紧急场景的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，一部分火就被扑灭了。 打开灭火器灭火后，部分火被熄灭，put out“扑灭”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：其他人认为这是个好主意。 后文提到去湖边取水灭火，说明大家认可这个方法，good“好的”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：汤姆从急救箱里拿出一些药来帮助约翰。 急救箱中存放的是药品，medicine“药”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们记住了安全规则。 这次灭火成功得益于记住了露营安全规则，safety“安全”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Pengyang Mountain Flower Festival is one of the most famous spring events in Ningxia. It usually starts in late March and lasts about two months until mid-May. When warm spring comes, millions of peach and apricot (杏树) flowers bloom on the mountains and terraces. The pink and white flowers make the whole area look like a colorful sea, attracting thousands of visitors every year. During the festival, visitors can walk along the clean roads, take wonderful photos and enjoy the fresh air. There are three special routes for people to visit places of interest, such as old apricot forests, the well-known Rainbow Road and beautiful terrace parks. Besides enjoying flowers, people can also learn about local culture and red history. Tasting delicious local food is another popular activity. The festival helps develop local tourism and shows the beauty of Pengyang to the world. The natural views and peaceful environment make visitors feel relaxed and happy. If you love nature and flowers, Pengyang in spring is a perfect place for your spring trip. 11. When does the Pengyang Mountain Flower Festival start? A. In early March. B. In late March. C. In early April. D. In late May. 12. What makes the whole area look like a colorful sea? A. Green trees and grass. B. Colorful lights. C. Peach and apricot flowers. D. Beautiful buildings. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival ends in early May. B. Visitors can learn about local culture and red history. C. There are only two special routes. D. The flowers are only white. 14. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Taking photos. B. Learning about history. C. Tasting local food. D. Watching a movie. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宁夏彭阳山花节的时间、景色、活动及意义。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“It usually starts in late March”，说明彭阳山花节开始于三月下旬。 【12题详解】 第一段提到：“millions of peach and apricot flowers bloom...The pink and white flowers make the whole area look like a colorful sea”，说明桃花和杏花让这片区域像彩色海洋。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“Besides enjoying flowers, people can also learn about local culture and red history”，说明游客可以了解当地文化和红色历史。 【14题详解】 文中提到拍照、了解历史、品尝当地美食，未提及看电影。 B Alice Colours can affect my moods. I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad, but I don’t know why. I usually wear red clothes. Red can make me more active. Zhao Lei Hello, everyone. Food can change my feelings. Especially food in the morning can affect my feelings a lot. If I have a bottle of milk, one egg and some bread, I’ll feel happy. Kate I like watching TV a lot. So TV programs can change my feelings in different ways. After I watch a comedy (喜剧), I’ll feel happy for a few days. But after I watch a tragedy (悲剧), I’ll be sad for some days. Wang Shuo The weather can affect my moods. I like fine days. Fine days can make me happy and lively. When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy. I also feel unhappy when I see grey. It makes me bored. 15. Who will feel unhappy on rainy days? A. Alice. B. Zhao Lei. C. Kate. D. Wang Shuo. 16. Why does Alice seldom wear blue clothes? A. Because she doesn’t like blue. B. Because blue can make her sad. C. Because she looks ugly in blue. D. We don’t know why. 17. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Red can make Alice more active. B. Zhao Lei thinks food can change his feelings. C. Kate feels happy after watching a tragedy. D. Weather can affect Wang Shuo’s moods. 18. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Food and Drinks B. What Can Affect Our Feelings? C. Hobbies and Feelings D. The Weather and the Colour 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位学生的自述，分别介绍了颜色、食物、电视节目和天气如何影响他们的情绪。 【15题详解】 Wang Shuo部分“When it's raining, I’ll feel unhappy.”明确说下雨时会感到不开心，其他三人的自述中均未提及雨天与情绪的关系。 【16题详解】 Alice部分“I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad.”直接说明了原因：蓝色让她感到悲伤。原文用because明确给出了因果关系。 【17题详解】 Alice说“Red can make me more active” ，A项正确；Zhao Lei说“Food can change my feelings” ，B项正确；Wang Shuo说“The weather can affect my moods”，D项正确。Kate说“After I watch a tragedy, I'll be sad for some days”，C项说“看完悲剧后感到开心”，与原文完全相反，故C项不正确。 【18题详解】 Alice谈颜色影响情绪，Zhao Lei谈食物影响情绪，Kate谈电视节目影响情绪，Wang Shuo谈天气影响情绪。四个人的共同主题是“什么会影响我们的情绪”。 C Fighting with a best friend is never part of someone’s plan. However, it does happen often. Last year, I had a big fight with my best friend, Crystal. The fight started with our 25th birthday celebration. We are the same age and our birthdays are both in April. And, we had been friends for 10 years by last year. To celebrate our birthdays and the important moment of our friendship, we decided to take a 4-day trip to a neighbouring city. We spent a few weeks planning the trip. We wanted to visit a famous museum, have dinner at a wonderful restaurant and try paragliding (滑翔伞). We were really looking forward to it. However, three days before we left, bad news came. Crystal told me that she couldn’t go with me because something was wrong with her job. I knew she didn’t want to break her promise, but I still got angry with her. I went on the trip alone. The city was beautiful, but I felt bored. And as Crystal was too busy to contact (联系) me, I got angrier. After that, we didn’t talk for months. My mother saw everything. One day, she asked me if I had ended my friendship with Crystal. Of course not! So, I decided to call Crystal. The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone. We both were trying to fix things. See, true friends will never leave each other. As our birthdays are drawing near again, I hope we can celebrate together this year. 19. The writer and Crystal became friends about ______ years ago. A. 4 B. 8 C. 11 D. 25 20. How was the writer’s trip? A. Boring and lonely. B. Boring but happy. C. Busy but happy. D. Busy and lonely. 21. What does the writer want to do next? A. To say sorry to Crystal. B. To visit Crystal’s family. C. To go on a trip with her mum. D. To celebrate Crystal’s and her birthdays together. 22. What do we know about the writer and Crystal? A. Their birthdays are on the same day. B. They both care about their friendship. C. They are the most important people to each other. D. They celebrate their birthdays together every year. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与好友Crystal因旅行闹矛盾，后重归于好，珍惜友谊的故事。 【19题详解】 第二段指出：“we had been friends for 10 years by last year”，说明去年已相识10年，因此至今约11年。 【20题详解】 第三段描述：“I went on the trip alone...I felt bored”，说明作者独自旅行，感到无聊又孤单。 【21题详解】 最后一段表明：“I hope we can celebrate together this year”，说明作者想和Crystal一起庆祝生日。 【22题详解】 第四段提到：“We both were trying to fix things”，说明两人都想挽回友谊，因此表明两人都在乎这段友情。 D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 23. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under cold water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Burns. B. Hands. C. Cuts D. Sharp tools. 25. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen (氧气). ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 26. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房常见意外的处理方法及安全注意事项。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，被火烧伤后第一步要立刻用冷水冲洗伤口。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“deep cuts（深伤口）”。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid. … If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible.”可知，关掉炉灶、用金属锅盖盖住锅、消防员（拨打119）都可以阻止锅中的火，而浇水和氧气会助燃。 【26题详解】 本文采用“总-分-总”结构：第一段总述厨房意外的处理方法，第二、三、四段分别介绍烧伤、割伤、油锅起火的应对措施，最后一段总结厨房安全要点，因此结构为“总起（①）+ 分述（②③④）+ 总结（⑤）”，对应D选项结构图。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五位医生的专业描述，将其与所给的四位病人相匹配，并将各病人所对应的医生选项 (A，B，C，D，E) 填在相应的位置上，其中有一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Tom has a sweet tooth, and he likes eating candies. He has four bad teeth now. His mom is worried about his toothache. ____28____ Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away from him. ____29____ Betty finds herself getting heavier and heavier, but she just can’t stop eating. ____30____ Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible that she stays in bed at home. A. Dr. Yang has some new ways to help people check their eyes. If they’re short-sighted, he will advise them to wear the correct kinds of glasses and teach them eye exercises. B. Dr. Lee is good at using Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce the pain from a high fever and terrible cough. C. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help with eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit. D. Do you have problems with your teeth? Dr. Smith is good at implanting teeth for people aged over 60. E. Do you need help to make your children not eat many candies or biscuits? Mr King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating bad teeth and communicating with kids. 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位病人的症状和对应的专科医生。 【27题详解】 “Tom has a sweet tooth...He has four bad teeth now...toothache”说明汤姆爱吃甜食，有四颗坏牙且牙疼，需要看儿童牙科。选项E“...Mr King is an excellent doctor, with great skills in treating bad teeth and communicating with kids.”表明金医生擅长治疗坏牙且善于和孩子沟通，与之对应。 【28题详解】 “Jack can’t see things clearly when they are far away from him”说明杰克看远处不清楚，是近视，需要看眼科。选项A“Dr. Yang has some new ways to help people check their eyes...wear the correct kinds of glasses and teach them eye exercises.”表明杨医生帮助检查眼睛，矫正近视并教眼保健操，与之对应。 【29题详解】 “Betty finds herself getting heavier and heavier, but she just can’t stop eating”说明贝蒂体重增加且无法控制饮食，有饮食问题。选项C“Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help with eating problems. He has helped hundreds of fat people to get fit.”表明赖特医生擅长解决饮食问题，帮助肥胖者瘦身，与之对应。 【30题详解】 “Gina catches a cold and has a high fever. Her headache is so terrible...”说明吉娜感冒、高烧且头疼。选项B“Dr. Lee is good at using Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine to help the sick get better. It can reduce the pain from a high fever and terrible cough.”说明李医生擅长用中西医结合治疗，缓解高烧疼痛和严重的咳嗽，与之对应。 非选择题（58分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成9至13小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A camping trip Time Last Saturday People Lily and her39. _________ friends. Place In a forest near the mountains Activities After arriving there, they 40. _________ put up their tents They spent the whole day walking and enjoying 41. _________ They 42. _________an a told stories around a campfire in the evening. Feeling Lily felt 43. _________and she thought it was a wonderful experience. Ⅱ. 听后转记（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转记可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a camping trip. 44. ______________________________________ 五、语言运用 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词） Hobbies make our lives more colourful. They help us ____31____ (relax). After a busy day, spending time on a hobby ____32____ (usual) makes us happy. For example, reading a good book helps us get away from our ____33____ (problem). Hobbies also help us learn. If we like ____34____ (take) photos, we will learn new knowledge about it. Also, hobbies like gardening can teach ____35____ (we) about plants. We can not only learn about how to take care of them, ____36____ also get beautiful flowers. What’s more, hobbies help us make friends. When we join ____37____ club or group, we meet new people. Often, ____38____ (they) interests may be similar to ours. When we play basketball ____39____ our teammates, strong friendships grow. There _____40_____ (be) many benefits of having hobbies. So let’s get some hobbies and have a good time! 【答案】31. relax 32. usually 33. problems 34. taking 35. us 36. but 37. a 38. their 39. with 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍爱好能让生活多彩、助人学习、交友，点明拥有爱好的诸多益处。 【31题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们放松。固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。 【32题详解】 句意：忙碌一天后，花时间在爱好上通常让我们开心。副词usually作状语，修饰动词 makes。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，读一本好书帮助我们摆脱问题。此处表泛指，用复数problems。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们喜欢拍照，我们会学到相关新知识。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，园艺这类爱好能教我们关于植物的知识。动词teach后接宾格us作宾语。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不仅能学习如何照顾它们，还能得到漂亮花朵。固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们加入一个俱乐部或团体时，我们会遇到新朋友。此处泛指“一个俱乐部或团体”，且club发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：通常他们的兴趣可能和我们相似。形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词interests。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们和队友一起打篮球时，深厚的友谊会产生。此处表示和队友一起打篮球，介词with表示“和……一起”。 【40题详解】 句意：拥有爱好有很多好处。there be句型，主语many benefits是复数，be动词用are。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每个词限填一次。 sit, popular, either, in, if, park, learn, take, a, really Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as ____41____ as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in ____42____. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested ____43____ it. Why? Well, because it’s easy ____44____ and practise. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space, ____45____. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time, so it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours ____46____ at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” ____47____ young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I ____48____ someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it ____49____ helpful. Now I can sleep well.” _____50_____ you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 【答案】41. popular 42. parks 43. in 44. to learn 45. either 46. sitting 47. a 48. took 49. really 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍八段锦的历史、流行度、易学优点及益处，建议人们练习。 【41题详解】 句意：现在它在中国几乎和太极一样受欢迎。此处缺少形容词，is后接形容词，“as...as”结构中用原级；前文点明八段锦是普及的运动，后文提到很多人练习，因此是受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你会发现很多人在公园里练八段锦。此处缺少表地点的名词；人们多在公园里锻炼，park“公园”符合语境，且表泛指用名词复数parks。 【43题详解】 句意：但如今很多年轻人对它感兴趣。此处表示年轻人对八段锦感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它很容易学习和练习。此处是“it’s+adj+to do”固定句型，缺少动词不定式；与“练习”并列的动词是“学习”，learn“学习”的不定式to learn符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你也不需要很大空间。前文提到不需要花费很多时间，此处表示也不需要很大空间，本句是否定句，either用于否定句句末表“也（不）”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他们大多总是长时间坐在办公桌前或用电脑工作。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，因此缺少动名词；“他们”指的是前文提到的办公室员工，因此他们是坐在办公桌前，sit“坐”的动名词sitting符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：一个年轻人说：“八段锦是一项很不错的锻炼。”此处缺少不定冠词，泛指一位年轻人，young以辅音音素开头，a符合语法要求。 【48题详解】 句意：我听从了某个人的建议，开始每天早上练八段锦。此处讲述过去的事情是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take one’s advice是固定搭配，表示“接受某人的建议”，take的过去式took符合要求。 【49题详解】 句意：我发现它真的有帮助。此处缺少副词修饰形容词helpful，really“真的”用于加强语气，强调帮助很大，符合语法和语义。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想要保持健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？此处缺少连词引导条件状语从句，后半句提建议，前半句表条件，if“如果”符合逻辑。 六、读写结合（共7小题；第65-70小题，每小题2分，每空一词；第71小题3分；满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答小题。 Growing up is not easy—you may face many difficulties or changes as you grow up. They can happen at any stage of life. When facing new changes or challenges, people might feel nervous, worried, or even upset. These feelings are called emotional growing pains. Here are simple steps to deal with them. Firstly, remember that emotional growing pains are part of life. Everyone experiences them in their lives, so it’s normal to have emotional growing pains. Secondly, try a new hobby or activity. Hobbies are good for your mental (心理上的) and physical health and they give you a way to express how you feel and let out your emotional pains. Thirdly, ask for help. It’s hard to go through big changes alone. Ask for support from people around you. You can talk to your friends or family about what you’re going through. They often have similar experiences, so they can understand your feelings well and offer helpful advice. Emotional growing pains are signs that show you’re stepping into a new stage of life. As you face and manage these feelings in the right way, you’ll find yourself growing stronger day by day. Emotional growing pains What they are People may feel nervous, worried or even upset when they ____51____ up. These feelings are called emotional growing pains. How to ____52____ with them ● Remember they are part of life and it’s ____53____ to have such feelings. ● Try starting a new hobby or activity to ____54____ your feelings and let them out. It’s good for your mind and ____55____. ● Ask your friends or family for support, as it’s hard to deal with big changes by ____56____. What can you do to reduce stress in your life? (请结合自身实际，写出三种方法，不得照搬原文已给出的例子) ___________________________57___________________________ 【答案】51. grow 52. deal 53. normal 54. express 55. body 56. yourself 57. ①I can listen to my favorite music to relax. ②I can go for a walk in a park to clear my mind. ③I can watch funny movies to cheer myself up. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成长过程中会遇到的“情绪成长痛”，并给出了应对这些烦恼的具体方法。 【51题详解】 第一段“Growing up is not easy—you may face many difficulties or changes as you grow up.”说明人们在成长过程中会出现这些感受，此处主语为they，句子为一般现在时，应填“grow”。 【52题详解】 第二段“Here are simple steps to deal with them.”说明表格这部分讲应对情绪成长痛的方法，to后接动词原形，应填“deal”。 【53题详解】 第三段“Everyone experiences them in their lives, so it’s normal to have emotional growing pains.”说明有这样的感受是正常的，应填“normal”。 【54题详解】 第四段“Hobbies are good for your mental (心理上的) and physical health and they give you a way to express how you feel and let out your emotional pains.”提到爱好可以给你表达感受的途径，应填“express”。 【55题详解】 第四段“Hobbies are good for your mental (心理上的) and physical health”提到爱好对身心健康都有益，此处应填“body”，与“mind”对应。 【56题详解】 第五段“It’s hard to go through big changes alone.”说明应对重大变化很难独自完成，by oneself意为“独自”，此处主语为you，应填“yourself”。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，写出合理的减压方式即可，注意不要照搬原文。 七、书面表达（15分） 58. 进入初中以来，我们的学习生活忙碌而快乐着，请以My Happy and Healthy Life为题，写一篇短文。 要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：、 My Happy and Healthy Life Since I entered middle school, I’ve lived a busy but happy life. In my free time, I often listen to music to relax myself and sometimes draw pictures. To keep healthy, I do exercise every day and get enough sleep. When I feel stressed, I talk to my friends or ask my teachers for help. However, sometimes I argue with my parents about my study plans. When this happens, I first take a short walk to calm down, then talk with them patiently. With these small steps, I keep growing happily and healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：业余活动、保持身心健康的方式、成长中的小烦恼及解决方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括初中生活的整体感受 主体段：依次介绍业余活动、保持健康的习惯、烦恼与解决方法 结尾段：总结做法带来的影响，呼应“快乐健康”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：业余活动 活动：listen to music/draw pictures/play basketball等 效果：relax myself/make my life colorful/help me relax等 要点二：保持身心健康的方式 方式：do exercise every day/get enough sleep/talk to friends/ask teachers for help等 效果：keep healthy/feel relaxed/solve problems better等 要点三：成长中的小烦恼及解决方法 烦恼：argue with parents about study plans/too much pressure/be worried about study等 方法：take a short walk to calm down/talk with them patiently/balance study and rest等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $