Unit 4 History And Traditions Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Stella原创资料 人教版必修二 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Words & Expressions 1.Confucius [kən'fjuːʃəs] n. 孔子 Temple of Confucius 孔庙 Kong Family Mansion 孔府 Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 Confucius Institute 孔子学院 Confucius was a great thinker, educator，politician and philosopher. 孔林：指孔子墓地所在的地方，位于中国山东曲阜，是世界文化遗产。 Confucian /kənˈfjuːʃn/ adj. 儒家的 Confucianism n. 儒家思想 Confucian school 儒家学派 Confucius’ ideas 温故而知新。 1.Review what you’ve learned, and you’ll gain new insights. 学而不思则罔。 2.Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. 学而时习之，不亦乐乎？ 有教无类。 4.With education there is no distinction between classes or races of men. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 5.Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 3.Is it not delightful to acquire knowledge and put it into practice from time to time? 不管什么人，都可以接受教育，不因为出身、贫富、贵贱而区别对待。 mansion /ˈmænʃn/ n. 公馆;宅第 A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Chamber 【常用搭配】 historic mansion（历史公馆） Kong Family Mansion（孔府） mansion house（宅邸） a large house house通常表示一栋独立的、带有花园和车库的楼房，另外一种类似的房子是villa，与house相比，villa一般是建在度假区或富人区的真正的“别墅”，而house一般在国外仅仅指独栋房子。mansion也是独栋房子，但更大更奢华一点，相当于a large house，mansion在英式英语中也指“公寓楼”。国内更常见的房子是apartment/flat，指的是每层不止一个住户的单元楼。 4 philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学 【常用搭配】 philosophy of life（人生哲学） Confucian philosophy（儒家哲学） philosophy student（哲学系学生） 【原文例句】 Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 【高考考点】 不可数名词；形容词形式为“philosophical”。 philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)] 哲学家 descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后裔；后代；子孙 【常用搭配】 descendant of Confucius孔子后裔 direct descendant 直系后代 Chinese descendant 炎黄子孙 【原文例句】 Confucius has over 3 million descendants. As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree. 【高考考点】 可数名词；反义词为“ancestor（祖先）”。 descendant = de（向下）+ scend（攀爬）+ ant（人）= 往下爬的人→ 引申---后裔，后代，子孙 descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后代 descend v.下降；降落 飞机开始下降。 The plane began to descend. participate→participant 参与者 assist→ assistant 助手 apply→ applicant 申请者 migrate→migrant 移民 serve→servant 仆人 account→accountant 会计 contest→contestant 参赛者 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n. 祖宗;祖先 ascend v.上升 爱智慧 Sophy I loved you philosophically. He is a descendant of Confucius. 前缀 de，表示“向下，否定，分离”的意思 degrade  v.使降级 词根 scend/scent/scens/scan，表示“攀爬”，比如： ascend  v.上升; 升高 descend  vi.下降；下去 83代 7 5. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj.单独的，个别的 n.[C]个人;有个性的人 P137 individualize（v.） 个人化 individual individuality（n.）个性 divide- ：分开 in- ：否定作用 individually（adv.）单独地 【常用搭配】 individual rights（个人权利） each individual（每个个体） individual differences（个体差异） 【高考考点】考频超过 64% 的单词 既可作形容词也可作名词；强调个体区别于集体。 不能分开的 person: n. 人 people: n. 人; 民族 collective adj. 集体的 8 6. Achilles’ heel [əˈkili:z] (喻)（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟 致命的弱点 阿喀琉斯是古希腊神话中最伟大的英雄之一。相传，他的母亲是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神为了使他长生不死，将他浸入冥河洗礼。阿喀琉斯从此刀枪不入，百毒不侵，只有一点除外———他的脚踵当时被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿喀琉斯之踵”就成了这位英雄的唯一弱点。在漫长的特洛亚战争中，阿喀琉斯一直是希腊人最勇敢的将领。在十年战争即将结束时，敌方将领在众神的示意下，抓住了阿喀琉斯的弱点，一箭射中他的脚踵，阿喀琉斯最终不治而亡。 1)English is his Achilles’ heel. 2)Lucy’s Achilles’ heel is that she cannot believe in others. 3)She will buy shoes with a low/high heel. 例句 词源 9 Don’t take his words seriously—he’s just pulling your leg. When he gives me advice, I am all ears. I’m all thumbs when it comes to using this new machine. This handmade watch cost him an arm and a leg. My parents and I see eye to eye on most family decisions. Your analysis of the problem hit the nail on the head. 1. pull one’s leg 开某人的玩笑 2. be all ears 洗耳恭听 3. be all thumbs 笨手笨脚的 4. cost (sb) an arm and a leg 花了一大笔钱 5. see eye to eye 看法一致 6. hit the nail on the head 一针见血 nail n.指甲；钉子 习 语 链 接 As a country girl in the big city, she felt like a fish out of water at the fancy party. She was over the moon when she got the offer from her dream university. For a professional pianist, playing this simple tune is child’s play. Don’t be a wet blanket—come and join us at the picnic! The new manager is a tough nut—he never compromises on work standards. 8. over the moon 欣喜若狂 7. a fish out of water 身处陌生环境感到不自在的人 9. child’s play 轻而易举的事 10. a wet blanket 扫兴的人；败兴的事(blanket n.毛毯) 11.a tough nut 难对付的人；难搞定的事 (nut n.坚果；疯子) 习 语 链 接 7.chief [tʃiːf]: adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数: chiefs) the chief engineer/architect 总工程师/建筑师 the chief problem/reason/advantage 最主要问题/原因(理由)/优点 CEO = Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官；总裁 CFO = Chief Financial Officer 财务总监 chef /ʃef/ 　厨师，主厨 （pl. chefs) main/major: adj.主要的 important: adj. 重要的 financial adj. 金融的，财政的 8. puzzle (n.) 谜语，疑问 （vt.）迷惑 拓展总结 You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest _______ (puzzle) in our life. These scientists have been puzzled _________ how to solve the environmental problem. 巩固练习 n. be in a puzzle 感到困惑 be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜 a word puzzle 字谜 v. puzzle about/over 苦苦思考 puzzle puzzles about/over puzzling puzzled Be ~ about 13 ①When the little girl was asked such a _______ question, she stood there with a ______ look on her face.(puzzle) ②She has lost heart since she failed the exam，because her future was ______ (puzzle)． ③People have long puzzled _________ how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. ④Some people are puzzled ________ the fact that he is still single. ⑤ _________________（使我困惑的是）is that I don’t know the exact time for the test. puzzling　 puzzled　 puzzling　 over/about　 单句语法填空 about What puzzles me [温馨提示] V-ed puzzled, confused, frightened（害怕的）, excited, surprised等状态类过去分词作形容词，用来修饰说明人时，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look(表情）, voice, smile, expression(表情）, face等。 adv.长久地，长期地 10. join...to.... 把A和B连接起来；联合 The Internet joins every individual or group to the world. 每一个个人或团体都通过互联网与世界相连。 connect...to/with/and... 把……与……连接起来 join in 参加；加入 join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 The engineer connected my computer 　　　　 the others. All the family join me in 　　　 (wish)you a happy future. 所有的家人同我一道祝你未来幸福。 Do you know how many of them joined 　　　 the research project? to/with/and wishing in 11.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛 佳句列举 拓展总结 The UK broke away from the European Union. To improve your study, you should first break away from your bad study habits. It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends. break into down out in 发生故障,精神或情绪崩溃 破门而入；崩溃, 垮掉 （战争）爆发，（火灾）突然发生 分手，破裂 Adv. Prep. up 打断，插嘴 break-broke-broken  U.K. triggers Brexit, the process for breaking away from the European Union. break away 中的 away 是副词，如果后接宾语则要再加介词 from，构成短语 break away from（从……中脱离）。 4)Some people in Taiwan want to break away from the Chinese mainland. 16 ①If you go on working like that, you will _____________ sooner or later. ②A fire ___________ in this hotel last night and three people were killed. ③With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to ___________________ the Union. ④In my opinion，marriage based on money is likely to ______________. ⑤She longed to _____________ on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude. ⑥The elephant _______________ the wheat fields and did much damage. 7. If your car __________________, just sit tight and wait for the police to come along. break down　 broke out　 break away from　 break up　 用break的相关短语填空 break in broke into breaks down n.小麦（植物） n.（有形的）损坏，损失 保持耐心 adj.牢固的，不松动的 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 应在(某处);适应 belong to 属于 belonging n.归属感 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n.个人所有物 personal belongings possess /pəˈzes/ v.拥有；具有 possessions /pəˈzeʃənz/ n. [pl.]个人财产，私人物品 P74 We were reminded to take everythging _________(belong) to us before getting off the train.  Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, which _________(belong) to traditional Chinese art in China. belongs belonging 无被动 个人财物，私人用品 “某东西属于某人”: sth belong to sb宾 18 1. 不论发生什么，台湾都属于中国。 No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China. 2. I just escaped from the flood and all my __________ (belong) were swept away. 3. He was upset that the valuable watch _______ ______ ______ (属于他的) was lost yesterday. belongings　 belonging to him as well as 同(一样也);和;还 as well 也; 又; 还（相当于too，用于句尾） may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事 就远原则 (谓语动词与A保持一致) A as well as B A with B A along/together/coupled with B A plus/among/including B A except/besides/but/other than/rather than/in addition to B as well, too, also, either: 也 前三个用于肯定句, either 用于否定句。 1)I have been to the Great Wall twice as well． 2)I have been to the Great Wall twice(,) too． 3)I have also been to the Great Wall twice. 4)I have not been to the Great Wall either. [巩固内化]　单句语法填空 ① Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn ____ well. ② The teacher as well as his students _________(go) to plant trees tomorrow. ③ He's modest, as well as _______(be) a great player. as is going being [衔接写作] 补全句子　 ① If you do not like swimming, you __________ go jogging. 如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。 ②They are a couple in the real world _________in the movie. 他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。 may as well as well as well up 逐渐涌起 [衔接高考] ①(2019·天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.  ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ)His judgment and references are decidedly American, ______well as his delicate stomach.  ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ) As well as _________(look) at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. was given as looking 他的判断力和所引用的事例明显带有美国特色，还有他那娇贵的肠胃也是如此。 就近原则:1.there be 有 2.neither…nor 既不……也不…… 3.either…or 不是……就是……；要么……要么…… 4.not only…but also 不但……而且…… 5.not…but 不是……而是…… Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (be) looking forward to the winter vacation. Neither his parents nor he ______ (have) been to the Great Wall before. There ______ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. Either you or one of your students ______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Not the teacher but the students ______ (be) excited about the result of the exam. Neither the workers nor the manager ______ (want) to give up the project. Not only his parents but also his elder brother ______ (go) to the park every Sunday. There ______ (be) two cups of tea and a glass of water on the table. Either his parents or the boy ______ (have) to pick up the parcel this afternoon. Not the students but their head teacher ______ (be) responsible for the accident. is has is is are wants goes are has is 25 ①defence n. 捍卫 in defence of 为……辩护；捍卫，保卫 ②defend vt.保护；保卫 defend... from/against... 保护……免受伤害；保卫 defence [dɪˈfens] n. 防御；保卫 defendant n.被告； adj.辩护的 【佳句背诵】What points can be raised in defence of this argument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?[提出质疑] ①Some think that students should be trained _____________ (defend) themselves against some attacks. ②Many medical experts are working hard in ________ (defend) of people's health. ③When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend _________ (I). to defend defence myself 26 surround [səˈraʊnd] vt.围绕；包围 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境 be surrounded by/with...被……包围 surround sth. with sth. 用…包围… Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people... [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ① _____________ (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful. ② Living in beautiful and comfortable ______________ (surround), we feel very happy. ③ They all went out to look for the lost child in the ______________ (surround) villages. Surrounded surroundings surrounding surround [səˈraʊnd] vt.围绕；包围 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境 evidence [U]n. 证据；证明 shows is There is evidence that It is evident There is some/no evidence that... (没)有证据证明…… evident adj. 明白的；明显的 evidently adv. 明显地 It's evident that... 很明显……（=evidently）显然…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空 1. All the scientific evidence _________(show) that the increasing use of chemicals in farming _______(be) damaging our health. 2. ______ ______ _____ _______(有证据表明）the ship sank in a bomb attack. 3. _____ ______ _____________(很明显）that the man is highly thought of in the company. 20. achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]: n. 成就;成绩;达到 achieve v. 取得; 获得; 实现; 成功 achieve one’s dream/goal/target 实现梦想/目标 1)Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. 2)我们必须努力实现自己的目标。 We must work hard to achieve our goals. achievement的基本意思是“完成,达到”,指达到所期望的目标的过程。是抽象名词,不可数。 achievement用作可数名词时，常指因努力和技巧而取得的“成就，成绩” 30 locate vt. 确定…的准确位置 located adj. 坐落在… , 位于… be located in/on/at 坐落于，位于 location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn ] n. 地方；地点；位置 1. ________（locate）where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 2. Mount Huang ___________（位于）Anhui Province. 3. It is a suitable for a new airport. Located is located in location [即学即练]——单句语法填空 the Belt and Road “一带一路”（丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路） contribute to 有助于，促成 charge [tʃɑrdʒ] n.收费;指控;主管；vt.收费;控告;充电 free of charge (=for free) 免费 charge (sb) for...因某事/ 某物向某人收费 take charge of… 负责 be in charge of… 负责… be in the charge of… 由…负责/主管 v. n.收费，要价 charge sb with (doing) sth… 指控某人做某事 v.n控告，指控 n. 掌管，负责 易错辨析 (1)in charge of sth.：“(某人)负责,掌管”,表示主动; I was ___________ the company. (2)in the charge of sb./in sb.'s charge：“(某事)由某人负责”表被动 类似短语有: in possession of意为“占有”,表示主动; [pəˈzeʃn] in the possession of意 为“被……占有”,表示被动 in control of意为“管理,控制”,表示主动; in the control of意为“由……管理/控制”,表示被动 in charge of in the charge of The company was _______________ me. The company was in my charge. 1. We can arrange this for a small ______. _________ 2. Before use, the battery must be _________. ________ 3. The company used to be in his direct ________. ______ 4. They have the evidence _________ him. _____________ charge 要价，收费 充电 charge 主管 to charge charged 指控，起诉 [即学即练]——补全句子 5.We won't _________________ delivery. 我们送货不收费。 6. She _________________ driving under the influence of alcohol. 她被控酒后驾驶。 7. The leaflet is available ______________ from post offices. 宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。 charge you for was charged with free of charge [即学即练]——一词多义 要点记忆 keep up 保持；继续 keep up with 跟上；保持同步；和……保持联系 keep back 阻止；隐瞒 keep away （from） 避免接近（……） keep sb. from doing... 阻止某人做…… 26. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意 35 26. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意 巩固练习 You must keep your ______ (eye) open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. Keep your eyes open ______ a boy in a red sweater. You’re walking so fast that I can’t keep up ______ you. Put the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese ______ burning. eyes for with from n.烤炉，烤箱 36 quantity 数量 quality 质量 amount to 共计；等于；意味着 a large amount of + 不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数； large amounts of + 不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 表示“大量的”的短语还有： a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a lot of 29.amount [əˈmaʊnt ] n. 金额；数量 只能修饰可数名词复数 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 1. A small amount of this paint _______(go) a long way. 2. The server is designed to store huge _______ (amount) of data. 3. The total collection last week amounted ______ £ 250. 4. The amount of fuel that this car uses____(be) a big strike against it. goes amounts to ① 一句多译: 一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。 __________________ money has been donated to the local school. __________________ money have been donated to the local school. A large amount of is Large amounts of n.燃料 n.罢工；不利因素 38 语法填空 With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth ______ (be) being washed away each year. There ______ (be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic Games. To my disappointment, a large amount of money _______________ (waste) so far. To date, a number of high buildings _________ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. is are has been wasted have arisen 29.amount [ə'naʊns] n. 金额；数量 39 词汇记忆 approaches （复数）方法 the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法 pproach/solve the problem 处理问题 with the approach of = with + n.+ approaching 随着…临近 31.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ ] n. 方法；途径；接近 　 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 way, method, means Approach the house 40 指出下列句子中approach的意思 We need to adopt a more scientific approach to solve this complex problem. The villagers were frightened by the approach of the storm. As you approach the town, you'll see the old castle on the hill. The police decided to approach him for information. She has a very creative approach to teaching children. 方法 n.接近 v.接近 与……接洽 (处理……的方式) 31.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ ] n. 方法；途径；接近 　 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 请根据句意，用适当的词或词组填空，使句子完整。 1. The professor's new approach _____ teaching languages is very popular among students. 2. All ___________ to the airport were blocked due to the heavy snow. 3. _______________ the deadline, we are working harder than ever. 4. He is very easy _______________ and always ready to help others. 5. They adopted a different approach ________ the one we suggested. to approaches With the approach of to approach from 31.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ ] n. 方法；途径；接近 　 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保证；确保；担保 =make sure 单句语法填空 （1） I can’t 　　　（sure）that he will be there on time. 完成句子 （2） Please 　　　　　（确保）all the windows are closed. The storm is approaching. （3）The police’s duty is to 　　　　　　　　　　（确保……的安全）citizens. ensure make sure ensure the safety of en- + sure → ensure en- + able → enable en- + rich → enrich en- + danger → endanger en- + courage → encourage 使役动词词缀 en- “使役动词”前缀 en- 及后缀 -en 可加在形容词和名词前或后构成动词，en 词缀意为 “使”“使成为”“使处于……之中”。 short+ -en → shorten deaf + -en → deafen fright + -en → frighten threat + -en → threaten light + -en → lighten 说出下列单词的词性及汉语释义。 v 确保 v 使能够 v 使遭遇危险 v 鼓励 v 使丰富 v (使) 变短 v (使) 变明亮 / 减轻 v 使震得耳朵发聋 v 使惊吓 v 威胁 generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的  generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地 generosity n. 慷慨；大方 ①be generous ②It is generous of sb. to do sth. to sb. 对某人很慷慨 with sth. 在某方面很慷慨 某人做某事真是慷慨 ①She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous ________ the people in need of help. ②While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show __________(generous)and sympathy. ③The young man is very generous ___________ his time in helping others. ④It is generous of you ___________ (lend) your portable computer to me. to generosity [即学即练]——单句语法填空 with to lend 36. eager [ˈi:gə] adj. 热切的；渴望 要点记忆 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 be eager in 热衷于 The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager ____ knowledge and eager _________ (make) progress, so she is eager ____ her study and is always praised by her teachers. 巩固练习 to make for in 47 position [pəˈzɪʃən] n. 位置；姿态；职位 v. 放置；安置 I found myself in a position _______ I needed to catch up, and I want to turn it around. where greet sb with… 用…来迎接/问候某人 be greeted as 被当作……受到欢迎 她被当作一个英雄。 She was greeted as a hero. give/send my greetings to 请代我向……问候 greet vt. 问候；迎候 greeting(s) n.(常用复数形式)问候 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ① She ___________ (greet) us with a smile when she saw us in the street． ② She sent us a card with birthday ___________ (greet)． greeted greetings striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ]: adj. 引人注目的;显著的 strike [straɪk] 罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞; 打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时 (strike -- struck --- struck/stricken) be struck by 被…所侵袭；被…所打动 It strikes/struck sb that… 某人突然想起… be/go on strike 举行罢工 When the clock struck nine，it struck me that I would write a report about the workers’ strikes，because I was deeply struck by their stories. What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was. (钟)敲响 突然被想到 罢工 打动 给……以印象 striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ]: adj. 引人注目的;显著的 be struck by 被…所侵袭；被…所打动 It strikes/struck sb that… 某人突然想起… be/go on strike 举行罢工 [一词多义]　写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思 strike [straɪk] 罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞; 打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时 crowd [kraʊd] n．人群；民众；vt.挤满；使……拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的 follow the crowd 随大流 a crowd of /crowds of 一群/成群… crowd into one's mind/head＝ crowd in on sb. 涌入脑海 The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me. 我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海。 be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of=be filled with ① The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience. ② A crowd _____ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened. ③ He led me through the _________ (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.  of crowded with into [即学即练]——单句语法填空 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?(page 38) 《金榜学案P80》 你觉得为什么威廉说他的家乡跟曲阜很相似? 考点similar adj.相像的;相仿的;类似的 be similar in sth 在……方面相似 be similar to sb/sth 与……相似;跟……相仿 similarly adv.相似地;差不多地;同样 similarity n.相像性;相似性;类似性 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)My teaching style is similar 　　　　　　that of most other teachers.  (2)The report stresses the 　　　　　　　(similar) between the two groups.  (3)The two brothers are similar 　　　　　　many aspects. to similarity in 3.【教材原文】If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss...(page 39) 如果你敢把取得的一切胜利, 为了更崇高的目标孤注一掷…… 考点risk n.危险;风险　v.使……冒风险;冒……的风险 at risk 有危险;冒风险 at the risk of... 冒着……的风险 run the risk of (doing) sth 冒险(做某事);冒……的危险 take risks/a risk 冒险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事 n.（凌乱的）一堆；许多，大量 n.掷硬币游戏 《金榜学案P81》 语境领悟 (1)I wouldn’t run the risk of being late for work. 我是不会冒上班迟到的风险的。 (2)You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives. 你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 (3)The brave man risked his life to save the boy. 这个英勇的人冒着生命危险去救这个男孩。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)People who are overweight run the risk of 　　 　(walk) difficultly.  (2)He saved my life 　　　　　the risk of losing his own.  walking at 句型剖析 【教材原文】Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.(page 38) 孔子说过,学而不思则罔。 n.困惑 《金榜学案P82》 句中的learning without understanding是动词-ing形式(短语)作主语。动词-ing形式作主语时,表示一种抽象的概念,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,可以直接位于句首作主语,有时也可用it作形式主语,把动词-ing形式(短语)后置,这通常用于某些形容词如better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult或名词(短语)no use、no good、a waste of time等之后,构成“It is/was +adj./n.+doing”句式。 单句语法填空 (1)It is no good 　　　　　　(tell) your friend everything about what you know.  (2)Doing morning exercises every day 　　　　　(do) you good in many ways.  (3)　　　　　　(collect) information about children’s health is his job.  telling does Collecting (1)Learning English well all by yourself is very difficult. 完全靠自己学好英语很难。 (2)It’s a waste of time playing video games every day. 每天玩电子游戏是浪费时间。 (3)Swimming is good for your health. 游泳对健康有益。 4.【教材原文】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(page 40) 最后,在20世纪时,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,形成了今天的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 《金榜学案P87》 考点二 result in sth 造成;导致 result from sth 起因于;由于 as a result 因此;所以;结果 as a result of sth 因为/由于…… 语境领悟 (1)The report says lack of water may result in several problems.报告提到水资源缺乏可能会导致一些问题。 (2)Many problems result from what you eat. 很多问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 (3)She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 (4)He made a mistake,and as a result,lost his job. 他犯了一个错误,结果失去了工作。 学以致用 单句语法填空 用break或result的相关短语填空 (1)Don’t 　　　　　　　　when he is telling a story.  (2)A fire 　　　　　　　　at midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.  (3)It’s said that his disabled left leg 　　　　　an accident. (4)A lot of new machines have been applied in the factory, 　　　　　　　　　 an increase in production.  break in broke out resulted from resulting in 完成句子 (5)那家公司因为经营不善而倒闭。 That company closed down 　　 　 　　　 　　　bad management.  (6)很明显,他的失败是懒惰和粗心导致的。 It is obvious/evident that his failure 　　　　　　 　　　　　his laziness and carelessness.  as a result of resulted from 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.(page 41) 他们在英格兰各地修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。 句中had castles built是 “ have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”结构,意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 have sb/sth doing 意为“使某人/某物做某事”这种动作往往具有持续进行的含义;此外,此句型还可用于won’t/can’t have sb doing sth,表示不允许或不容忍。 have/let/make sb do sth 让/叫/使某人做某事 《金榜学案P92》 (1)I intended to take up a part-time job,through which I can have my horizons broadened. 我打算做兼职工作,通过它可以拓宽我的视野。 (2)All the passengers must have their baggage checked before boarding the plane. 所有乘客在登机之前都必须接受行李检查。 (3)In order to finish the task in time,the two men had their lights burning all night long. 为了及时完成任务,这两个人让灯整夜都亮着。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)I had my hair 　　　　　(cut) this morning.  (2)I won’t have you 　　　　　　　(stay) up so late.  (3)The teacher has his students 　　　　　(read) English every morning for half an hour.  (4)The patient is going to have his temperature　 　(take). cut staying reading taken Stella原创资料 人教版必修二 Thanks for your attention. 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