精品解析：山西临汾市侯马市第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期初一年级阶段训练 英语

初一年级阶段训练 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 7．A．Sarah. B．His brother. C．His sister. 8．A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 9．A．In a zoo. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 10．A．She can play volleyball now. B．She can’t play volleyball now. C．She can never play volleyball. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What’s Sam’s favorite food? A．Cookies. B．Sweets. C．Chips. 12．Who buys his favorite food for Sam? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandma. 13．When is Sam’s birthday? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 14．What does grandma give Sam as a birthday gift? A．A bag of chips. B．A baseball. C．A jump rope. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Good gifts always make people happy. B．True love is not about giving everything. C．Clever people can always get everything. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Hua’s good lifestyle She likes doing sports and has a 16 diet every day. Doing sports: ● Her favourite sport is jogging. He jogs 17 times a week. she thinks it helps her stay fit and 18 . Good eating habits: ● She 19 eats three meals a day, and she eats them on time. She likes carrots and 20 very much. So Li Hua has a healthy body and mind. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ma Li and Li Min are chatting. Li Min, do you know that Chengdu held the World Games 2025? ____1____ It was really exciting. You’re right. I saw many people doing sports everywhere. That’s cool. ____2____ I like jogging best. It’s relaxing. What about you? ____3____ I think it’s fun to play with friends. I like basketball too. ____4____ Four times a week. It is very interesting to me. That’s great. Shall we play basketball together? Of course. Let’s meet at the playground this weekend. Great. ____5____ 【答案】1. Yes, I do. 2. What sport do you like best? 3. I like basketball best. 4. How often do you play basketball? 5. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是马丽（Ma Li）和李敏（Li Min）之间的一段对话。两人围绕成都举办2025年世界运动会这一话题展开，交流了运动会的热烈气氛，并互相分享了自己最喜欢的运动项目以及运动频率，最后两人约定本周末一起在操场打篮球。 【1题详解】 上文是一般疑问句“Li Min, do you know that Chengdu held the World Games 2025?”，结合后文“It was really exciting.”可知，此处应该是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，表明自己知道这件事。Yes, I do符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I like jogging best.”可知，此处应该是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。What sport do you like best符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文询问“What about you?”，结合下文“I like basketball too.”可知，此处应该回答自己最喜欢的运动是篮球。I like basketball best符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Four times a week.”可知，此处应该是在询问对方打篮球的频率。How often do you play basketball符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文约定“Let's meet at the playground this weekend.”，此处应该是对这个约定的回应，表达“到时候见”的意思。See you then符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is a sunny day. Carson’s family arrives at Forest Camp. Carson’s dad hangs a sign (指示牌)：“Protect Nature—Keep It Clean.” Mum says, “We ____6____ always leave places better than we find them.” Carson doesn’t ____7____ their words. While his parents are setting up the tent, he sees candy wrappers (包装纸) and a bottle nearby. “Others don’t ____8____ the rule either,” he says. After lunch, Carson eats ____9____ and throws the wrappers by the river. Later, near the river he sees a squirrel (松鼠) trying to eat the wrappers. He feels worried—what if other animals eat litter like that? He rushes back to the camp, takes a bag, ____10____ starts picking up litter—his cookie wrappers, the candy wrappers, and the bottle. “Need help?” Dad asks, holding another bag. Mum also joins in. They clean up the litter around their tent and along the river ____11____. Carson realizes his mistake and understands his parents’ words. By sunset, their bags are ____12____, and the camp looks tidy. “Rules aren’t just for us,” Dad says. “They help protect every animal and plant here.” ____13____ a warm smile, Carson finally knows that small actions can make a big difference. 6. A. can B. must C. should 7. A. work out B. look after C. focus on 8. A. follow B. order C. build 9. A. cookies B. chocolate C. hamburgers 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. instead B. together C. hardly 12. A. fat B. huge C. full 13. A. To B. As C. With 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡森一家去森林露营，爸爸挂出“保护自然——保持清洁”的指示牌，妈妈强调应让营地比发现时更干净，但卡森起初没重视。后来他看到松鼠吃垃圾，意识到动物会受影响，便和家人一起清理垃圾，最终明白小行动能带来大改变，规则不仅为自己，也保护着动植物。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈说：我们应该时刻保持这个地方比我们刚来的时候更好。 根据语境，妈妈强调的是一种责任和义务，用“should”更合适，表达“应该”让营地保持干净。can能、must必须，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：卡森没有关注他们的话。 根据后文卡森看到垃圾并觉得别人也不遵守规则，说明他没把父母的话放在心上，即没有“关注”他们的话。focus on意为“关注；集中注意力于”，符合语境。work out解决；算出、look after照顾，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：其他人也不遵守规则。 这里说的是“遵守规则”，“follow the rule”是固定搭配。follow意为“遵守；跟随”，符合语境。order命令、build建造，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：午饭后，卡森吃了饼干，把包装纸扔在河边。 根据后文“his cookie wrappers”，可知他吃的是饼干，cookies表示“饼干”，符合语境。chocolate巧克力、hamburgers汉堡，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他冲回营地，拿了一个袋子，开始捡垃圾。 这里“rushes back to the camp, takes a bag”和“starts picking up litter”是连续的动作，用“and”连接表示顺承关系。or选择，but转折，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们一起清理了帐篷周边和河边的垃圾。 根据前文“Dad asks, holding another bag. Mum also joins in.”，可知他们是一起清理垃圾的。together意为“一起”，符合语境。instead代替，hardly几乎不，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：日落时分，垃圾袋都装满了，营地也变得干净整洁。 fat表示“胖的”，huge表示“巨大的”，full表示“满的”。因为他们清理了垃圾，所以袋子应该是“满的”。 【13题详解】 句意：带着暖心的微笑，卡森明白了微小的行动也能带来大改变。 with a smile固定搭配，带着微笑；to和as无此用法。 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The health of teenagers is very important. A healthy body helps you study well and live happily. It is not hard to improve your health. Here are some easy ways to stay healthy. ____14____ You should eat different kinds of food to stay strong. Try to have lots of fruits and vegetables every day. Don’t forget to drink lots of water, and try to eat less junk food like chips and candy. ____15____ Moving your body is very important. You don’t have to play sports if you don’t like them. You can also dance, ride a bike, or just take a walk in the park for at least 30 minutes a day. ____16____ This helps your body and mind rest and grow. Most kids your age need about 8 to 10 hours of it every night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time, even on weekends. ____17____ Washing your hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet can stop germs from making you sick. Also, remember to take a shower daily and brush your teeth twice a day. ____18____ Your feelings are part of your health too. Talk to your friends or family when you feel worried. Try to think about good things and do activities you enjoy. A smile can make you and others feel better. A. Eat balanced meals B. Stay happy and bright C. Keep clean D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise regularly 【答案】14. A 15. E 16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年健康的重要性，从饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生、心态五方面给出保持健康的简易方法。 【14题详解】 第二段说明：“You should eat different kinds of food...”，主要讲均衡饮食，A项“Eat balanced meals”契合本段主旨。 【15题详解】 第三段指出：“Moving your body is very important...”，主要讲规律锻炼，E项“Exercise regularly”符合段落主题。 【16题详解】 第四段阐述：“This helps your body and mind rest and grow...”，主要讲充足睡眠，D项“Get enough sleep”匹配段落内容。 【17题详解】 第五段强调：“Washing your hands with soap...”，主要讲保持清洁，C项“Keep clean”概括本段内容。 【18题详解】 第六段提及：“Your feelings are part of your health too...”，主要讲保持积极心态，B项“Stay happy and bright”贴合段落大意。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER When: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. The weather may affect some activities. Tickets: Adults: ¥10 Kids: ¥5 Family(2 adults+2 kids): ¥25 Meet the Animals! Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 3:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Length 25minutes 15minutes 25minutes 25minutes 20minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Rules: Keep children in sight at all times. Don’t touch or feed any animals. Don’t cross safety lines to take photos. Don’t make loud noises because animals may get scared! Warning: Don’t feed or disturb (打扰) any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be asked to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. What to bring: A hat, a water bottle and your camera for photos! Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 19. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 20. If a family of 2 adults and 3 kids wants to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 40. C. ¥ 50. 21. What can visitors watch at 2:45 p.m.? A. Elephants’ show. B. Monkeys’ show. C. Bears’ show. 22. Why shouldn’t visitors make a loud noise? A. Because animals may get scared. B. Because animals don’t like noise. C. Because zookeepers may get angry. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about animals in a zoo. B. To give visitors useful information and rules. C. To sell the cheapest (最便宜的) tickets for the zoo. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新城动物园的夏季游园指南，介绍了动物园的开放时间、门票价格、动物表演场次、游园规则、注意事项等实用信息，为游客提供完整的游园指引。 【19题详解】 原文开放时间部分提到“When: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”，说明新城动物园的开放时间为上午9点。 【20题详解】 原文票价部分标注“Adults: ¥10 Kids: ¥5 Family (2 adults+2 kids): ¥25”。2个成人和3个儿童的费用，可购买25元的家庭票（含2成人2儿童），再加1张5元的儿童票，总计30元。 【21题详解】 原文动物表演部分提到，熊（Bears）的表演开始时间为下午2:30，时长25分钟，表演时段为下午2:30至2:55，下午2:45处于该时段内，因此游客可以观看熊的表演。 【22题详解】 原文规则部分提到“Don’t make loud noises because animals may get scared!”，说明游客不能制造噪音，是因为这样会让动物受到惊吓。 【23题详解】 全文围绕动物园的游园相关信息展开，涵盖了开放安排、票价、表演、规则、注意事项等内容，核心目的是为游客提供游园的实用信息与相关规则。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know Tamburello? It is a traditional sport from northern Italy, and it has a long history, starting way back in the 1500s. This sport can be played both indoors and outdoors. It’s a team game, and usually, each team has five members. What makes it special is that players don’t use bats or rackets—instead, they use small tambourines to hit a small ball. In fact, the name “Tamburello” comes from the Italian word for tamburo. Here’s how the game works: A player from one team hits the ball over to the other team’s side. Then, a player from the other team hits it back. If a player misses the ball or sends it too far, the other team gets a point. Its rules are similar to the rules of tennis. Each game goes up to four points. When teams play a full match, they usually play 13 games, and the team that wins the most games wins the match. Tamburello is not only fun but also very exciting to watch. It also has easy-to-follow rules and a rich history. Many people in Italy still love playing it today, and it’s a wonderful example of traditional European sports. You might want to learn more about this interesting sport! 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Northern Italy. B. The long history. C. Tamburello. 25. How many members are usually there in each team? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 26. Which ball game has rules similar to those of Tamburello? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 27. What is it like to watch Tamburello? A. Interesting and exciting. B. Fun but not exciting. C. Exciting and wonderful. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why tennis is more popular than Tamburello. B. To show a traditional Italian sport called Tamburello. C. To give advice on how to win every game of Tamburello. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利传统运动Tamburello的起源、玩法、规则与特点。 【24题详解】 第一段开头提到“Do you know Tamburello? It is a traditional sport from northern Italy, and it has a long history…”，句中的it指代前文提到的Tamburello。 【25题详解】 第一段第四句明确说明成员数量：“It’s a team game, and usually, each team has five members”，直接说明每队的人数为5人。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Its rules are similar to the rules of tennis”，说明Tamburello的规则与网球相似。 【27题详解】 第三段提到感受：“Tamburello is not only fun but also very exciting to watch”，说明观看Tamburello既有趣又令人兴奋。 【28题详解】 全文围绕意大利传统运动Tamburello展开，介绍了它的起源、玩法、规则和特点，目的是向读者介绍这项运动。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 This is David, an English boy. He is 12 years old. He loves hamburgers. He has one hamburger for breakfast, two hamburgers and two ice creams for lunch. ____29____ Three hamburgers and a can of cola (可乐). Some scientists say, “____30____ But if you eat a lot, it is not good for health.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. The rats of Group One have fruit and vegetables. ____31____ But they can only have hamburgers for one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. ____32____ The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same as people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers. But having six hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? Ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. ____33____ A. Rats eat fruit and vegetables. B. For dinner, what does he have? C. Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are OK. D. It is because we don’t want to be the fattest ‘rats’. E. But rats in this group can have hamburgers all day. F. The rats of Group Two have some vegetables and hamburgers. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. F 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，通过讲述David的饮食情况以及科学家对老鼠进行的实验，阐述了适量食用汉堡、冰淇淋等食物是可以的，但过量食用会对健康产生不良影响，会导致人变胖。 【29题详解】 根据前文“He has one hamburger for breakfast, two hamburgers and two ice creams for lunch.”以及后文“Three hamburgers and a can of cola (可乐).”，可以推断此处是在询问晚餐吃什么，B选项“For dinner, what does he have?”符合语境，承上启下，引出晚餐的食物内容。 【30题详解】 根据后文“But if you eat a lot, it is not good for health.”，结合前文提到David爱吃汉堡等食物，此处应该是说汉堡、冰淇淋和可乐这类食物本身是可以吃的，C选项“Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are OK.”与后文形成转折关系，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Here are three groups of rats. The rats of Group One have fruit and vegetables.”以及后文“But they can only have hamburgers for one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too.”，可以推断此处是在介绍第二组老鼠的饮食情况，F选项“The rats of Group Two have some vegetables and hamburgers.”符合语境，介绍了第二组老鼠的食物。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too.”以及后文“The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest.”，结合第二组的情况，此处应该是说第二组老鼠吃汉堡的时间限制，E选项“But rats in this group can have hamburgers all day.”与后文第三组的情况形成对比，解释了第三组变胖的原因。 【33题详解】 根据前文“But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner.”，此处应该是解释为什么不能吃太多冰淇淋，D选项“It is because we don’t want to be the fattest ‘rats’.”用老鼠实验的结果来类比人类，解释了不能吃太多冰淇淋的原因，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 No. 1 Middle School About Classroom Rules Notice Dear students, We all know that good classroom rules are very important for our study and school life.They help us keep our class in order, make everyone feel safe, and let us learn better. So our school makes some new classroom rules for all students. First, we must get to class on time. It is not polite to be late. If you are late, you should say sorry to your teacher quietly. Second, we must keep quiet in class. We can listen to teachers carefully and not disturb others. Third, we must be kind to our classmates. We should help each other and never fight with others. Fourth, we must keep our classroom clean. We can clean the desks and floor every day. Best wishes, The School Office Different students have different ideas about these rules. 34. Why are good classroom rules important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What should students do if they are late for class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Who has a different idea about the new rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. According to Mrs. Li, how are rules good for children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. As a student, what do you think of the classroom rules? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because they help keep the class in order, make everyone feel safe and let students learn better. 35. They should say sorry to their teacher quietly. 36. Wei Hua. 37. They help children form good habits at an early age, and they learn to be on time, kind and hard-working, which is good for their future life. 38. I think they are helpful. They help us develop good habits and create a quiet learning environment.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学发布的新课堂规则通知，说明了规则的内容，以及不同学生、教师和家长对这些规则的不同看法。 【34题详解】 原文通知第一段提到“They help us keep our class in order, make everyone feel safe, and let us learn better.”，直接说明了良好课堂规则的重要性，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 原文通知第二段提到“If you are late, you should say sorry to your teacher quietly.”，明确了学生迟到时应做的事，答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 原文中不同学生观点部分提到Wei Hua说“I don’t like some rules.”，与Li Lan、Mr. Wang、Mrs. Li的态度不同，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 原文中Mrs. Li的观点提到“Good rules help children form good habits at an early age. They learn to be on time, kind and hard-working, which is good for their future life.”，直接说明了规则对孩子的好处，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 可结合通知中课堂规则的作用，以及学生的学习生活体验作答，表述合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Pandas are loved by people worldwide for their cute, shy, and friendly nature. As one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals, they are also clever ____39____ their IQ is higher than that of many other pets. Pandas are good at climbing and swimming, and they are great climbers and ____40____. But pandas can’t see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily ____41____ the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. To stay ____42____, they have to eat a lot. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to put ____43____ fat for hibernation (冬眠), but pandas don’t. Instead, pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 【答案】39. because 40. swimmers 41. in 42. healthy 43. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、外貌特征以及饮食特点。文章指出大熊猫不仅聪明，而且擅长攀爬和游泳，它们的黑白皮毛有助于在竹林中隐藏。此外，文章还解释了大熊猫需要大量进食竹子以保持健康的原因，并将其与其他熊类的冬眠习性进行了对比。 【39题详解】 句意：作为最稀有的动物之一，它们也很聪明，因为它们的智商比许多其他宠物都要高。根据“they are also clever...their IQ is higher...”可知，前半句说它们聪明，后半句解释了聪明的原因（智商高），前后是因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：熊猫擅长攀爬和游泳，它们是伟大的攀爬者和游泳者。根据“Pandas are good at climbing and swimming”可知，它们擅长这两项运动。此处“climbers”是名词复数，and连接并列成分，所以空格处也应填指人的名词复数形式，表示“游泳者”，故填swimmers。 【41题详解】 句意：它们的敌人可能不容易在黑暗的竹林中找到它们。根据“find them easily...the dark bamboo forests”可知，此处表示地点“在……里面”，表示在竹林中，介词“in”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保持健康（或生存），它们必须吃很多东西。根据下文“they have to eat a lot”以及常识可知，熊猫大量进食是为了维持身体机能或保持健康。stay是系动词，后接形容词，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数熊为了冬眠会吃很多东西来增加脂肪，但熊猫不会。根据“put...fat”可知，此处考查固定搭配“put on weight/fat”，意为“增加体重/长胖”，故填on。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he talk make happy spirit friend good relax about quiet danger mistake Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He doesn’t often follow rules and his father, Sam, feels very ____44____. Today, his father wants to give Tom a lesson. His father takes Tom to a busy street. Tom wants to run to the store across the street, but he doesn’t look around. His father stops ____45____ in time. “Tom,” he says angrily, “if you don’t follow the rules, it can be ____46____. You may get hurt very badly. This is why we have rules.” Sam’s words make Tom understand his ____47____, but he says nothing. Then they go to a library. Some children are reading ____48____. Sam says to Tom, “See how nice it is when everyone follows the rules. People can all ____49____ themselves (他们自己) by reading their favourite books.” Tom starts to think ____50____ what his father says. After they go back home, Sam lets Tom sit down and he ____51____ to Tom about how important the rules are. He tells Tom that when people follow rules, things can become much better and easier to do. Rules can also help people to build a ____52____ world. Tom starts ____53____ a few changes after that day. He tries his best to follow rules. 【答案】44. unhappy 45. him 46. dangerous 47. mistake 48. quietly 49. relax 50. about 51. talks 52. friendly 53. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom因不遵守规则，被父亲带去体验规则重要性的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：Tom是一个14岁的男孩，他不常遵守规则，他的父亲感到很不开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为Tom不遵守规则，父亲应是不开心的，所以选择unhappy。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父亲及时拦住了他。此处需要一个代词宾格，构成固定搭配stop sb.（拦住某人），所以选择him。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不遵守规则，这可能会很危险。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。后文提到“You may get hurt very badly”，所以选择dangerous。 【47题详解】 句意：Sam的话让Tom理解了他的错误，但他什么也没说。此处需要一个名词单数，表示Tom意识到自己不遵守规则的错误，所以选择mistake。 【48题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在安静地阅读。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词reading，所以选择quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：人们可以通过阅读自己喜欢的书来放松自己。此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词can搭配，构成固定搭配relax oneself，所以选择relax。 【50题详解】 句意：Tom开始思考父亲说的话。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配think about，所以选择about。 【51题详解】 句意：回家后，Sam让Tom坐下，和他谈论规则的重要性。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，构成固定搭配 talk to sb. about sth.，所以选择talks。 【52题详解】 句意：规则也能帮助人们建立一个友好的世界。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词world，所以选择friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：Tom从那天之后开始做出一些改变。此处需要一个动词不定式，构成固定搭配start to do sth.，所以选择to make。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 我们都在努力让自己变得更好，阅读的积累，规则的遵守，运动的坚持，饮食习惯的养成……每一点小小的努力都可能成就更好的自己。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Good Habits Build a Better Self”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：· show the importance (重要性) of good habits · describe your good habits (eating habits, exercise habits, study habits...) · share your advice about building good habits 要求：1．词数不少于70词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Good habits play a key role in our daily lives. I have developed several good habits. In terms of eating, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day instead of junk food. I also exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, such as running or playing basketball, which makes me strong. As for study, I always make plans and finish my homework on time. To build good habits, I suggest starting with small steps and sticking to them. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/说明文，以一般现在时为主，因为是在陈述客观事实和个人常态 明确要点：根据题目要求，文章包含三个核心部分 确定人称：第一人称（I / my），因为需要谈论自己的习惯和建议 注意事项：词数不少于70词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题。直接阐述好习惯对于个人成长的重要性 主体段：详细展开。具体描述自己拥有的好习惯 结尾段：总结并升华。给出1-2条实用的建议，鼓励大家行动起来，养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好习惯的重要性 参考表达：Good habits are important for us./Good habits can help us become better./As we all know, good habits lead to success. 要点二：描述自己的好习惯 饮食习惯：I have healthy eating habits./I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 运动习惯：I like sports./I run for thirty minutes every morning. 学习习惯：I have good study habits./I always read books before going to bed. 要点三：分享养成好习惯的建议 参考表达：Start with small things./Keep doing it and never give up./Make a plan first. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级阶段训练 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Juice. B．Tea. C．Coffee. 7．A．Sarah. B．His brother. C．His sister. 8．A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 9．A．In a zoo. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant. 10．A．She can play volleyball now. B．She can’t play volleyball now. C．She can never play volleyball. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What’s Sam’s favorite food? A．Cookies. B．Sweets. C．Chips. 12．Who buys his favorite food for Sam? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandma. 13．When is Sam’s birthday? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 14．What does grandma give Sam as a birthday gift? A．A bag of chips. B．A baseball. C．A jump rope. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Good gifts always make people happy. B．True love is not about giving everything. C．Clever people can always get everything. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Hua’s good lifestyle She likes doing sports and has a 16 diet every day. Doing sports: ● Her favourite sport is jogging. He jogs 17 times a week. she thinks it helps her stay fit and 18 . Good eating habits: ● She 19 eats three meals a day, and she eats them on time. She likes carrots and 20 very much. So Li Hua has a healthy body and mind. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ma Li and Li Min are chatting. Li Min, do you know that Chengdu held the World Games 2025? ____1____ It was really exciting. You’re right. I saw many people doing sports everywhere. That’s cool. ____2____ I like jogging best. It’s relaxing. What about you? ____3____ I think it’s fun to play with friends. I like basketball too. ____4____ Four times a week. It is very interesting to me. That’s great. Shall we play basketball together? Of course. Let’s meet at the playground this weekend. Great. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is a sunny day. Carson’s family arrives at Forest Camp. Carson’s dad hangs a sign (指示牌)：“Protect Nature—Keep It Clean.” Mum says, “We ____6____ always leave places better than we find them.” Carson doesn’t ____7____ their words. While his parents are setting up the tent, he sees candy wrappers (包装纸) and a bottle nearby. “Others don’t ____8____ the rule either,” he says. After lunch, Carson eats ____9____ and throws the wrappers by the river. Later, near the river he sees a squirrel (松鼠) trying to eat the wrappers. He feels worried—what if other animals eat litter like that? He rushes back to the camp, takes a bag, ____10____ starts picking up litter—his cookie wrappers, the candy wrappers, and the bottle. “Need help?” Dad asks, holding another bag. Mum also joins in. They clean up the litter around their tent and along the river ____11____. Carson realizes his mistake and understands his parents’ words. By sunset, their bags are ____12____, and the camp looks tidy. “Rules aren’t just for us,” Dad says. “They help protect every animal and plant here.” ____13____ a warm smile, Carson finally knows that small actions can make a big difference. 6. A. can B. must C. should 7. A. work out B. look after C. focus on 8. A. follow B. order C. build 9. A. cookies B. chocolate C. hamburgers 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. instead B. together C. hardly 12. A. fat B. huge C. full 13. A. To B. As C. With 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The health of teenagers is very important. A healthy body helps you study well and live happily. It is not hard to improve your health. Here are some easy ways to stay healthy. ____14____ You should eat different kinds of food to stay strong. Try to have lots of fruits and vegetables every day. Don’t forget to drink lots of water, and try to eat less junk food like chips and candy. ____15____ Moving your body is very important. You don’t have to play sports if you don’t like them. You can also dance, ride a bike, or just take a walk in the park for at least 30 minutes a day. ____16____ This helps your body and mind rest and grow. Most kids your age need about 8 to 10 hours of it every night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time, even on weekends. ____17____ Washing your hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet can stop germs from making you sick. Also, remember to take a shower daily and brush your teeth twice a day. ____18____ Your feelings are part of your health too. Talk to your friends or family when you feel worried. Try to think about good things and do activities you enjoy. A smile can make you and others feel better. A. Eat balanced meals B. Stay happy and bright C. Keep clean D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise regularly （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER When: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. The weather may affect some activities. Tickets: Adults: ¥10 Kids: ¥5 Family(2 adults+2 kids): ¥25 Meet the Animals! Watching Elephants Lions Bears Wolves Monkeys Starting time 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 3:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Length 25minutes 15minutes 25minutes 25minutes 20minutes To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Rules: Keep children in sight at all times. Don’t touch or feed any animals. Don’t cross safety lines to take photos. Don’t make loud noises because animals may get scared! Warning: Don’t feed or disturb (打扰) any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be asked to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. What to bring: A hat, a water bottle and your camera for photos! Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 19. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 20. If a family of 2 adults and 3 kids wants to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 40. C. ¥ 50. 21. What can visitors watch at 2:45 p.m.? A. Elephants’ show. B. Monkeys’ show. C. Bears’ show. 22. Why shouldn’t visitors make a loud noise? A. Because animals may get scared. B. Because animals don’t like noise. C. Because zookeepers may get angry. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about animals in a zoo. B. To give visitors useful information and rules. C. To sell the cheapest (最便宜的) tickets for the zoo. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know Tamburello? It is a traditional sport from northern Italy, and it has a long history, starting way back in the 1500s. This sport can be played both indoors and outdoors. It’s a team game, and usually, each team has five members. What makes it special is that players don’t use bats or rackets—instead, they use small tambourines to hit a small ball. In fact, the name “Tamburello” comes from the Italian word for tamburo. Here’s how the game works: A player from one team hits the ball over to the other team’s side. Then, a player from the other team hits it back. If a player misses the ball or sends it too far, the other team gets a point. Its rules are similar to the rules of tennis. Each game goes up to four points. When teams play a full match, they usually play 13 games, and the team that wins the most games wins the match. Tamburello is not only fun but also very exciting to watch. It also has easy-to-follow rules and a rich history. Many people in Italy still love playing it today, and it’s a wonderful example of traditional European sports. You might want to learn more about this interesting sport! 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Northern Italy. B. The long history. C. Tamburello. 25. How many members are usually there in each team? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 26. Which ball game has rules similar to those of Tamburello? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 27. What is it like to watch Tamburello? A. Interesting and exciting. B. Fun but not exciting. C. Exciting and wonderful. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why tennis is more popular than Tamburello. B. To show a traditional Italian sport called Tamburello. C. To give advice on how to win every game of Tamburello. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 This is David, an English boy. He is 12 years old. He loves hamburgers. He has one hamburger for breakfast, two hamburgers and two ice creams for lunch. ____29____ Three hamburgers and a can of cola (可乐). Some scientists say, “____30____ But if you eat a lot, it is not good for health.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. The rats of Group One have fruit and vegetables. ____31____ But they can only have hamburgers for one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. ____32____ The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same as people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers. But having six hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? Ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. ____33____ A. Rats eat fruit and vegetables. B. For dinner, what does he have? C. Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are OK. D. It is because we don’t want to be the fattest ‘rats’. E. But rats in this group can have hamburgers all day. F. The rats of Group Two have some vegetables and hamburgers. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 No. 1 Middle School About Classroom Rules Notice Dear students, We all know that good classroom rules are very important for our study and school life.They help us keep our class in order, make everyone feel safe, and let us learn better. So our school makes some new classroom rules for all students. First, we must get to class on time. It is not polite to be late. If you are late, you should say sorry to your teacher quietly. Second, we must keep quiet in class. We can listen to teachers carefully and not disturb others. Third, we must be kind to our classmates. We should help each other and never fight with others. Fourth, we must keep our classroom clean. We can clean the desks and floor every day. Best wishes, The School Office Different students have different ideas about these rules. 34. Why are good classroom rules important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What should students do if they are late for class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Who has a different idea about the new rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. According to Mrs. Li, how are rules good for children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. As a student, what do you think of the classroom rules? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Pandas are loved by people worldwide for their cute, shy, and friendly nature. As one of the rarest (最稀有的) animals, they are also clever ____39____ their IQ is higher than that of many other pets. Pandas are good at climbing and swimming, and they are great climbers and ____40____. But pandas can’t see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily ____41____ the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. To stay ____42____, they have to eat a lot. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to put ____43____ fat for hibernation (冬眠), but pandas don’t. Instead, pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he talk make happy spirit friend good relax about quiet danger mistake Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He doesn’t often follow rules and his father, Sam, feels very ____44____. Today, his father wants to give Tom a lesson. His father takes Tom to a busy street. Tom wants to run to the store across the street, but he doesn’t look around. His father stops ____45____ in time. “Tom,” he says angrily, “if you don’t follow the rules, it can be ____46____. You may get hurt very badly. This is why we have rules.” Sam’s words make Tom understand his ____47____, but he says nothing. Then they go to a library. Some children are reading ____48____. Sam says to Tom, “See how nice it is when everyone follows the rules. People can all ____49____ themselves (他们自己) by reading their favourite books.” Tom starts to think ____50____ what his father says. After they go back home, Sam lets Tom sit down and he ____51____ to Tom about how important the rules are. He tells Tom that when people follow rules, things can become much better and easier to do. Rules can also help people to build a ____52____ world. Tom starts ____53____ a few changes after that day. He tries his best to follow rules. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 我们都在努力让自己变得更好，阅读的积累，规则的遵守，运动的坚持，饮食习惯的养成……每一点小小的努力都可能成就更好的自己。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Good Habits Build a Better Self”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：· show the importance (重要性) of good habits · describe your good habits (eating habits, exercise habits, study habits...) · share your advice about building good habits 要求：1．词数不少于70词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $