精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷区明星镇中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中测试

七年级下英语期中测试 (满分120,时间 120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) C 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 7. A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 8. A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Bil. 9. A. In the school. B. At the park. C. On the road. 10. A. Red foxes are playful. B. They should help red foxes. C. It’s dangerous to feed red foxes. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇语篇。请你根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When does Lexi start her day? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 12. Why does Lexi feel a little sad when practicing? A. Because she makes mistakes. B. Because some moves are difficult. C. Because the teacher is angry at her. 13. How does Lexi relax herself after lunch? A. By listening to music. B. By playing with her phone. C. By walking on the playground. 14. What is the important part of Lexi’s everyday life? A. Reading books. B. Doing schoolwork. C. Talking with her parents. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is full of fun. B. We should work for our wishes. C. It’s not easy to make good use oft ime. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Join the School Clubs! Pickleball Club · Pickleball is an exciting sport for ________ players. · You can enjoy the game and build team ________. Animal Care Club · Everyone works together to ________ and take care of animals. · Your small action will make a big difference. Melody Club · The club is ________ to beginners. · At the art festival, you can show yourself ________. 笔试部分(共 100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Jack. You play ping-pong well. Thanks, Tom. ____1____ No, I don’t. I like playing basketball. No wonder you are so healthy. ____2____ For breakfast, I always have milk and fruit. Do you like eating hamburgers? ____3____ I like eating vegetables and fruit instead. Wow! Your eating habits are good. By the way, I want to buy a new bat. How about going to the sports store together? ____4____ I also want to buy a pair of sports shoes. Is it far from here? ____5____ We can walk there. OK! Let’s go. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. Running is her ____6____ and she often runs marathons (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. ____7____ when I have that idea, I always remember a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. Her ____8____ makes me keep going. Now my ____9____ is to keep running until I’m ninety years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in Guangzhou. Although she is busy, she still ____10____ running every day. Sun often goes to different places like Guizhou and Hunan for marathons. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says with a smile,“Running helps me keep ____11____ and make new friends. It becomes an important part after working and makes my life ____12____.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to ____13____. After all, exercise can bring changes and happiness to our lives. 6. A. habit B. job C. rule 7. A. So B. But C. And 8. A. help B. energy C. spirit 9. A. advice B. result C. goal 10. A. practises B. remembers C. starts 11. A. fit B. cool C. tidy 12. A. awful B. colourful C. safe 13. A. act out B. work out C. hang out 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分,共 52 分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John is a middle school student. He does well at school and he enjoys his school life. How can he make it? Let’s have a look! ____14____ John is interested in geography and history. So he always buys some books about them to read. He says he can learn a lot from books. ____15____ In his free time, John likes to have the computer class and the art class. They are fun for him, and they can make his life colorful. ____16____ John thinks English is useful. He often practices his spoken (口语的) English at some English parties. He can make new friends there, too. ____17____ As a student, John has busy school days. So he listens to some great CDs at home when he is tired. It can help him relax. ____18____ John plays basketball every day. He has good eating habits, too. He thinks it’s important to keep healthy. Only when he’s in good health can he do better in his study. A. Listening to music. B. Reading many books. C. Doing sports and eating well. D. Going to the English parties. E. Taking some interesting classes. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ben’s House is a fast food restaurant. It is not big but very nice, The food there is very delicious, It serves customers hamburgers, cakes, sandwiches, pizza, salad, ice cream, juice and cola. Susan likes to eat there. Today she asks her parents to have dinner with her at Ben’s House. They are very hungry, so they order a lot of food there. Let’s have a look at what they order. Ben’s House Table: 2 People: 3 Order taken by Susan 3/28,2025 1. Chocolate cake ¥10×3 2. Salad (chicken and cabbage) (large) ¥30×1 3. Beef hamburger (with cheese) ¥40×2 4. Fish hamburgers ¥20×3 5. Apple juice (with ice) ¥10×1 6. Orange juice (no ice) ¥15×2 Discount (折扣): 20% off Total price: Opening hours: 11:00 am-11:00 pm Tuesday-Saturday 11:30 am-11:30 pm Sunday Enjoy your meal! Thank you for your coming! Hope you can come again soon. If you have any questions, you can call us at 13825678996 or e-mail us at benshouse1456389@qq.com 19. How many kinds of foods and drinks does Ben’s House serve customers? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 20. How much should Susan pay in total this time? A. ￥240. B. ￥192. C. ￥120. 21. When is Ben’s House open? A. At 11:30 am on Sunday. B. At 1:00 pm on Monday. C. At 11:30 pm on Saturday. 22. What can you do if you have some questions? ①Go to Ben’s House. ②Make a phone call. ③Write an e-mail. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. Ben’s House is a small but nice fast food restaurant. B. Ben’s House is open for 12 hours every day. C. Ben’s House only serves some Chinese food. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so the breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or at their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ________. 24. When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 7:00 a.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m. 25. Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A. Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B. Because they want to play with friends. C. Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. 26. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. people have meat and vegetables for dinner B. many people have dinner in the restaurant C. people talk and play games in the restaurant 28. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Eating. C. Art. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I’m Mary, a 14-year-old girl. Do you know where I am now? ____29____ There is an activity called Birding Season For All (全民观鸟节), so my parents bring me here to watch different birds. ____30____ First, we can take photos of the birds, but we can’t use any food or sound to let them fly to us. Second, we need to keep quiet. Third, we can’t run after the birds. ____31____ The zoo is the home for many kinds of birds, so we can’t get it dirty. We see about 10 kinds of birds at the zoo, but my favourite one is the fairy pitta (仙八色鸫). ____32____ The bird has many colours on its body. Its head is brown. Its feathers are blue and green, and its feet are yellow. ____33____ There are only about 10,000 fairy pittas now. They usually live in the rainforest (雨林). People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. We must do something to save them. A. It is a kind of beautiful bird. B. You can go to the zoo at night. C. But the bird is in great danger now. D. Fourth, we must keep the zoo clean. E. I’m in the zoo with my parents. F. There are some rules when we watch the birds. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Family rules are the things that everyone in the family should or should not do. They can be different because every family has its own ideas and needs. What family rules do you have? The school reporter asks some students about their family rules. Let’s see what they say: The rule in my family is about how long I can stay outside. I must get home before 9 p.m. When I go out and have a good time with my friends, my parents always give me a call and ask me to leave. I know the rule is good for me, but sometimes it’s really awful. —Linda Now many students use mobile phones. I’m using one, too. But my mum makes a rule for me: I can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. She says that the radiation (辐射) from the phone is bad for my health. I think I should take her advice. —Mary There are lots of rules at my home. I have to get up at six every morning. I need to do housework. I can’t play games and hang out with my friends on weekdays. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take away 10 yuan from my pocket money (零花钱). The rules are good for me, but I feel tired sometimes. —Jack In my family, there’s a funny rule. If I make progress in an exam, my dad must do 20 sit-ups! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight. We can “kill two birds with one stone (石头)”. We care for each other and make a great team! —Tony In a word, no rules, no order. Family rules are very important in our lives. They make us grow into better people. 34. Why can family rules be different? ________________________ 35. What is Mary’s family rule? ________________________ 36. What do Linda and Jack both think of their family rules? ________________________ 37. How does Tony’s family “kill two birds with one stone”? ________________________ 38. What family rule do you have? Why? ________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题、B篇有十个小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There ____39____ many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. The koalas are from Australia. They are cute. The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from Australia. ____40____ are interesting. They fight (打架) with people sometimes. The giraffes come from Africa. They have long necks. They like to eat leaves. The lions are from Africa too. They are scary, ____41____ some people don’t like them. We also have ____42____. Look! A baby panda is sleeping over there. They are from China. They are black and white. They are very cute and friendly, but they are shy. Their favourite food is bamboo. They are ____43____ great danger now. We are trying to save them. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have fun here! Just come and see. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 can, be, I, game, hungry, think, finish, respect, happy, you, mother, interest It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony ____44____ his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer ____45____. “You ____46____ a student. You have to do homework,” says Mrs Brown. Tony says ,“Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is ____47____. He comes to the kitchen, but his mother isn’t there. Then he comes to his ____48____ room. She is on the bed , watching a TVshow about music. Tony says ,“ Mum , why don’t you go to make lunch for ____49____?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the ____50____ music show and have fun. “But you are my mum! I’m hungry. You need to make lunch,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be your mum," says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know why his mum is ____51____. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____52____ about this question, my son. ____53____ we only do things we want to do? No, We can’t. We also need to do things we have to do.” 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 古人云：“民以食为天。”饮食在我们的生活中占据着重要地位，健康饮食更是与我们的茁壮成长息息相关。近日，一项以“Healthy Eating”为主题的网络征文活动正在进行中，并邀请广大中学生参加。请你用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： the importance of healthy eating what good and bad eating habits you have how to improve your eating habits 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下英语期中测试 (满分120,时间 120分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) C 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 7. A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 8. A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Bil. 9. A. In the school. B. At the park. C. On the road. 10. A. Red foxes are playful. B. They should help red foxes. C. It’s dangerous to feed red foxes. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇语篇。请你根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When does Lexi start her day? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 12. Why does Lexi feel a little sad when practicing? A. Because she makes mistakes. B. Because some moves are difficult. C. Because the teacher is angry at her. 13. How does Lexi relax herself after lunch? A. By listening to music. B. By playing with her phone. C. By walking on the playground. 14. What is the important part of Lexi’s everyday life? A. Reading books. B. Doing schoolwork. C. Talking with her parents. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is full of fun. B. We should work for our wishes. C. It’s not easy to make good use oft ime. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Join the School Clubs! Pickleball Club · Pickleball is an exciting sport for ________ players. · You can enjoy the game and build team ________. Animal Care Club · Everyone works together to ________ and take care of animals. · Your small action will make a big difference. Melody Club · The club is ________ to beginners. · At the art festival, you can show yourself ________. 笔试部分(共 100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Jack. You play ping-pong well. Thanks, Tom. ____1____ No, I don’t. I like playing basketball. No wonder you are so healthy. ____2____ For breakfast, I always have milk and fruit. Do you like eating hamburgers? ____3____ I like eating vegetables and fruit instead. Wow! Your eating habits are good. By the way, I want to buy a new bat. How about going to the sports store together? ____4____ I also want to buy a pair of sports shoes. Is it far from here? ____5____ We can walk there. OK! Let’s go. 【答案】1. Do you like playing ping-pong? 2. What do you have for breakfast? 3. No, I don’t. 4. Good idea. 5. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom与Jack之间的对话。Tom先夸奖Jack乒乓球打得好，随后聊到了运动习惯、饮食习惯，最后相约一起去体育用品店购物。 【1题详解】 Tom夸奖Jack乒乓球打得好，Jack应先表示感谢或回应，然后可以反问Tom的运动偏好。Tom回答“不，我不打乒乓球。我喜欢打篮球。”，因此Jack应说“Do you like playing ping-pong?” ，自然引出下文。 【2题详解】 空前说“难怪你这么健康”，接着询问对方的早餐习惯。对方回答“早餐我总是喝牛奶和吃水果。”。因此应问“What do you have for breakfast?” ，符合对话逻辑。 【3题详解】 上文问“你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？”，此处需要做出否定回答并说明自己的饮食习惯。下文回答“我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果来代替。”因此应说“No, I don’t.” ，先否定汉堡，再补充健康饮食内容。 【4题详解】 上文提议一起去体育用品店买新球拍，此处需要表示同意或接受邀请。接着说“我也想买一双运动鞋。”，因此应先说 “Good idea.” 等表示赞同的句子，再提出自己的购物需求。 【5题详解】 上文询问“离这儿远吗？”，此处需要告知距离情况并给出出行建议，下文回答“我们可以步行去。”，因此应先说“No, it isn’t.” ，再补充“We can walk there.” 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. Running is her ____6____ and she often runs marathons (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. ____7____ when I have that idea, I always remember a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. Her ____8____ makes me keep going. Now my ____9____ is to keep running until I’m ninety years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in Guangzhou. Although she is busy, she still ____10____ running every day. Sun often goes to different places like Guizhou and Hunan for marathons. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says with a smile,“Running helps me keep ____11____ and make new friends. It becomes an important part after working and makes my life ____12____.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to ____13____. After all, exercise can bring changes and happiness to our lives. 6. A. habit B. job C. rule 7. A. So B. But C. And 8. A. help B. energy C. spirit 9. A. advice B. result C. goal 10. A. practises B. remembers C. starts 11. A. fit B. cool C. tidy 12. A. awful B. colourful C. safe 13. A. act out B. work out C. hang out 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 54 岁四川女士孙焦琼热爱跑步、坚持马拉松的故事，展现运动对生活的积极影响，传达健康理念。 【6题详解】 句意：跑步是她的习惯，她经常跑马拉松。 根据“she often runs marathons”可知，经常跑马拉松说明跑步是长期形成的习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境。job工作，rule规则，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但是当我有这个想法时，我总会想起一位来自广东的跑步者。 前半句说想停止，后半句说想起他人继续坚持，前后构成转折关系，But“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。So因此，And和，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她的精神让我继续坚持下去。 根据74岁老人跑完马拉松的事迹可知，这是一种激励人坚持的精神力量，spirit“精神”符合语境。help帮助，energy能量，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我的目标是一直跑到90岁。 根据“keep running until I’m ninety years old”可知，这是个人设定的未来追求方向，即目标，goal“目标”符合语境。advice建议，result结果，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管她很忙，但她仍然每天坚持练习跑步。 根据“Although she is busy, she still...”可知，这里表示虽然忙，但仍然坚持每天进行跑步练习，practises“练习”符合语境。remembers记住，starts开始，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：孙总是笑着说，“跑步帮助我保持健康并结交新朋友。” 根据“Running helps me keep...”及常识可知，跑步运动有助于保持身体健康，fit“健康的”符合语境。cool凉爽的，tidy干净的，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：跑步在工作后成为重要部分，让我的生活丰富多彩。 根据“It becomes an important part after working”可知，跑步丰富了业余生活，使生活更精彩，colourful“丰富多彩的”符合语境。awful糟糕的，safe安全的，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：孙的故事告诉我们锻炼对我们有好处。 根据“exercise can bring changes and happiness可知，此处指进行体育锻炼对我们有益，work out“锻炼”符合语境。act out表演，hang out闲逛，不符合语境。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分,共 52 分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John is a middle school student. He does well at school and he enjoys his school life. How can he make it? Let’s have a look! ____14____ John is interested in geography and history. So he always buys some books about them to read. He says he can learn a lot from books. ____15____ In his free time, John likes to have the computer class and the art class. They are fun for him, and they can make his life colorful. ____16____ John thinks English is useful. He often practices his spoken (口语的) English at some English parties. He can make new friends there, too. ____17____ As a student, John has busy school days. So he listens to some great CDs at home when he is tired. It can help him relax. ____18____ John plays basketball every day. He has good eating habits, too. He thinks it’s important to keep healthy. Only when he’s in good health can he do better in his study. A. Listening to music. B. Reading many books. C. Doing sports and eating well. D. Going to the English parties. E. Taking some interesting classes. 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生John如何通过阅读、上课、参加聚会、听音乐和保持健康来享受学校生活并取得好成绩。 【14题详解】 文章第二段提到“So he always buys some books about them to read.”，本段主要讲述的是阅读书籍，选项B“阅读很多书。”符合。 【15题详解】 文章第三段指出“John likes to have the computer class and the art class.”，本段主要讲述的是参加有趣的课程，选项E“上一些有趣的课。”符合。 【16题详解】 文章第四段提到“He often practices his spoken English at some English parties.”，本段主要讲述的是参加英语聚会，选项D“去英语派对。”符合。 【17题详解】 文章第五段指出“So he listens to some great CDs at home when he is tired.”，本段主要讲述的是听音乐放松，选项A“听音乐。”符合。 【18题详解】 文章第六段提到“John plays basketball every day. He has good eating habits, too.”，本段主要讲述的是做运动和吃好，选项C“进行体育锻炼和好好吃饭。”符合。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ben’s House is a fast food restaurant. It is not big but very nice, The food there is very delicious, It serves customers hamburgers, cakes, sandwiches, pizza, salad, ice cream, juice and cola. Susan likes to eat there. Today she asks her parents to have dinner with her at Ben’s House. They are very hungry, so they order a lot of food there. Let’s have a look at what they order. Ben’s House Table: 2 People: 3 Order taken by Susan 3/28,2025 1. Chocolate cake ¥10×3 2. Salad (chicken and cabbage) (large) ¥30×1 3. Beef hamburger (with cheese) ¥40×2 4. Fish hamburgers ¥20×3 5. Apple juice (with ice) ¥10×1 6. Orange juice (no ice) ¥15×2 Discount (折扣): 20% off Total price: Opening hours: 11:00 am-11:00 pm Tuesday-Saturday 11:30 am-11:30 pm Sunday Enjoy your meal! Thank you for your coming! Hope you can come again soon. If you have any questions, you can call us at 13825678996 or e-mail us at benshouse1456389@qq.com 19. How many kinds of foods and drinks does Ben’s House serve customers? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 20. How much should Susan pay in total this time? A. ￥240. B. ￥192. C. ￥120. 21. When is Ben’s House open? A. At 11:30 am on Sunday. B. At 1:00 pm on Monday. C. At 11:30 pm on Saturday. 22. What can you do if you have some questions? ①Go to Ben’s House. ②Make a phone call. ③Write an e-mail. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. Ben’s House is a small but nice fast food restaurant. B. Ben’s House is open for 12 hours every day. C. Ben’s House only serves some Chinese food. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店Ben’s House的基本情况，包括提供的食物种类、营业时间、联系方式以及Susan一家在此就餐的点餐情况。 【19题详解】 第一段指出“It serves customers hamburgers, cakes, sandwiches, pizza, salad, ice cream, juice and cola.”，数一下这些食物和饮料的种类：hamburgers、cakes、sandwiches、pizza、salad、ice cream、juice、cola，共8种。 【20题详解】 首先计算原价总和：Chocolate cake (10×3)+Salad (30×1)+Beef hamburger (40×2)+Fish hamburgers (20×3)+Apple juice (10×1)+Orange juice (15×2)=30+30+80+60+10+30=240元。然后根据“Discount: 20% off”（即打八折），最终价格为240×0.8 =192元。 【21题详解】 根据营业时间“11:00 am - 11:00 pm Tuesday - Saturday；11:30 am - 11:30 pm Sunday”，A选项“At 11:30 am on Sunday”符合周日的营业时间。 【22题详解】 最后一段指出“If you have any questions, you can call us at 13825678996 or e-mail us at mailto:benshouse1456389@qq.com”，所以可以打电话（Make a phone call）和写电子邮件（Write an e-mail），即②③。 【23题详解】 第一段指出“Ben’s House is a fast food restaurant. It is not big but very nice.”，A选项“Ben’s House is a small but nice fast food restaurant”符合。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so the breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or at their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ________. 24. When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A. At about 6:00 a.m. B. At about 7:00 a.m. C. At about 8:00 a.m. 25. Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A. Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B. Because they want to play with friends. C. Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. 26. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. people have meat and vegetables for dinner B. many people have dinner in the restaurant C. people talk and play games in the restaurant 28. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Eating. C. Art. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人一日三餐的时间、常见食物及用餐习惯。早餐通常在早上7-9点，学生多在7点左右吃；午餐很快，以便午休；晚餐是家庭放松时间，且中国人用餐后不急于离开餐厅。 【24题详解】 原文第二段明确写道“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so the breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m.”大多数中国学生8点上课，因此早餐时间大约在早上7点。 【25题详解】 原文第三段指出“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”大多数中国人午餐吃得快，以便有时间休息。因此原因是他们想午休。 【26题详解】 文章第①段总述 “中国人一日吃三餐”；第②③④段分别介绍早餐、午餐、晚餐，属于总分结构，即1个总段落引出3个分段落，对应选项C。A、B结构不符合本文段落逻辑。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“People don’t leave the restaurant quickly.”人们不很快离开餐厅，因此饭后应是在餐厅里做一些活动。选项C“people talk and play games in the restaurant”人们在餐厅里聊天、玩游戏，符合语境。A项“晚餐吃肉和蔬菜”与上文重复，B项“许多人在餐馆吃晚餐”未衔接“不急于离开”。 【28题详解】 文章主题是中国人的一日三餐，属于饮食文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“饮食”栏目。A“体育”、C“艺术”均不相关。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I’m Mary, a 14-year-old girl. Do you know where I am now? ____29____ There is an activity called Birding Season For All (全民观鸟节), so my parents bring me here to watch different birds. ____30____ First, we can take photos of the birds, but we can’t use any food or sound to let them fly to us. Second, we need to keep quiet. Third, we can’t run after the birds. ____31____ The zoo is the home for many kinds of birds, so we can’t get it dirty. We see about 10 kinds of birds at the zoo, but my favourite one is the fairy pitta (仙八色鸫). ____32____ The bird has many colours on its body. Its head is brown. Its feathers are blue and green, and its feet are yellow. ____33____ There are only about 10,000 fairy pittas now. They usually live in the rainforest (雨林). People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. We must do something to save them. A. It is a kind of beautiful bird. B. You can go to the zoo at night. C. But the bird is in great danger now. D. Fourth, we must keep the zoo clean. E. I’m in the zoo with my parents. F. There are some rules when we watch the birds. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary在全民观鸟节期间和父母一起去动物园观鸟的经历。 【29题详解】 上文“Do you know where I am now?”询问Mary现在在哪里。下文“There is an activity called Birding Season For All (全民观鸟节), so my parents bring me here to watch different birds.”提到父母带她来这里看不同的鸟。E项“I’m in the zoo with my parents.”直接回答了上文的问题，说明她正和父母在动物园里。 【30题详解】 下文“First, we can take photos of the birds, but we can’t use any food or sound to let them fly to us. Second, we need to keep quiet. Third, we can’t run after the birds.”依次列举了观鸟时的多条规则。F项“There are some rules when we watch the birds.”起到总起下文的作用，引出观鸟时需要遵守的规则，与下文的First、Second、Third形成总分关系。 【31题详解】 上文已用First、Second、Third列出了三条规则，此处需要继续补充第四条规则。下文“The zoo is the home for many kinds of birds, so we can’t get it dirty.”说明动物园是鸟类的家，不能把它弄脏。D项“Fourth, we must keep the zoo clean.”补充了第四条规则，且与下文保持动物园干净的内容完全吻合。 【32题详解】 上文“but my favourite one is the fairy pitta (仙八色鸫)”引出Mary最喜欢的鸟。下文“The bird has many colours on its body. Its head is brown. Its feathers are blue and green, and its feet are yellow.”详细描述了这种鸟身上有多种颜色，非常美丽。A项“It is a kind of beautiful bird.”对仙八色鸫进行了总体评价，起到承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 上文描述了仙八色鸫美丽的外表。下文“There are only about 10,000 fairy pittas now ... People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. We must do something to save them.”指出这种鸟数量稀少、正在失去家园，需要人们拯救。C项“But the bird is in great danger now.”用转折词But引出这种鸟正处于极大危险中的现状，与上文的美丽形成对比，同时引出下文关于保护的呼吁。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Family rules are the things that everyone in the family should or should not do. They can be different because every family has its own ideas and needs. What family rules do you have? The school reporter asks some students about their family rules. Let’s see what they say: The rule in my family is about how long I can stay outside. I must get home before 9 p.m. When I go out and have a good time with my friends, my parents always give me a call and ask me to leave. I know the rule is good for me, but sometimes it’s really awful. —Linda Now many students use mobile phones. I’m using one, too. But my mum makes a rule for me: I can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. She says that the radiation (辐射) from the phone is bad for my health. I think I should take her advice. —Mary There are lots of rules at my home. I have to get up at six every morning. I need to do housework. I can’t play games and hang out with my friends on weekdays. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take away 10 yuan from my pocket money (零花钱). The rules are good for me, but I feel tired sometimes. —Jack In my family, there’s a funny rule. If I make progress in an exam, my dad must do 20 sit-ups! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight. We can “kill two birds with one stone (石头)”. We care for each other and make a great team! —Tony In a word, no rules, no order. Family rules are very important in our lives. They make us grow into better people. 34. Why can family rules be different? ________________________ 35. What is Mary’s family rule? ________________________ 36. What do Linda and Jack both think of their family rules? ________________________ 37. How does Tony’s family “kill two birds with one stone”? ________________________ 38. What family rule do you have? Why? ________________________ 【答案】34. Because every family has its own ideas and needs. 35. She can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. 36. The rule is good for them, but sometimes it’s really awful./The rules are good for them, but they feel tired sometimes. 37. If Tony makes progress in an exam, his dad must do 20 sit-ups. 38. I must make my bed every morning. Because my parents want me to learn to take care of myself./I must make my bed every morning. Because it keeps my room tidy./I must make my bed every morning. Because it’s good for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校记者询问一些学生关于他们的家庭规则，不同学生分别介绍了各自家庭的规则及对规则的看法。 【34题详解】 根据“Family rules can be different because every family has its own ideas and needs.”可知，每个家庭有自己的想法和需求。故填Because every family has its own ideas and needs. 【35题详解】 根据“But my mum makes a rule for me. I can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening.”可知，玛丽晚上不能把手机带进卧室。故填She can’t bring the phone into the bedroom in the evening. 【36题详解】 根据“I know the rule is good for me, but sometimes it's really awful.”和“The rules are good for me, but I feel tired sometimes.”可知，他们都认为家规对自己有好处，但有时也会觉得糟糕或疲惫。故填The rule is good for them, but sometimes it’s really awful./The rules are good for them, but they feel tired sometimes. 【37题详解】 根据“If I make progress in an exam, my dad must do 20 sit-ups! Why do we have such a rule? Because my father is a little fat and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight. We can ‘kill two birds with one stone’.”可知，托尼考试进步，爸爸要做仰卧起坐，这能让爸爸减肥，这是一举两得的事情。故填If Tony makes progress in an exam, his dad must do 20 sit-ups. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，根据自己的实际情况回答即可。例如：I must make my bed every morning. Because my parents want me to learn to take care of myself./I must make my bed every morning. Because it keeps my room tidy./I must make my bed every morning. Because it’s good for me. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题、B篇有十个小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There ____39____ many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. The koalas are from Australia. They are cute. The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from Australia. ____40____ are interesting. They fight (打架) with people sometimes. The giraffes come from Africa. They have long necks. They like to eat leaves. The lions are from Africa too. They are scary, ____41____ some people don’t like them. We also have ____42____. Look! A baby panda is sleeping over there. They are from China. They are black and white. They are very cute and friendly, but they are shy. Their favourite food is bamboo. They are ____43____ great danger now. We are trying to save them. You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have fun here! Just come and see. 【答案】39. are 40. They 41. so 42. pandas 43. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍北京动物园的说明文，以导游口吻向游客介绍园内的动物：考拉、袋鼠、长颈鹿、狮子、大熊猫等，包括它们的来源地、特征以及濒危状况，呼吁保护动物。 【39题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多动物。“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数与后面的主语“many animals”保持一致，主语为复数，且句子描述一般事实。 【40题详解】 句意：它们很有趣。空格处需要代词指代前文的“kangaroos”，复数，且作主语，用主格they。句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：狮子很吓人，所以有些人不喜欢它们。前后为因果关系，用连词so表示“因此、所以”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也有大熊猫。后文提到“A baby panda”，说明空格处应填“大熊猫”。表示泛指这一类动物，用复数pandas。 【43题详解】 句意：它们现在处于极大的危险之中。固定短语“be in danger”意为“处于危险中”，中间可插入形容词修饰，如“in great danger”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 can, be, I, game, hungry, think, finish, respect, happy, you, mother, interest It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony ____44____ his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer ____45____. “You ____46____ a student. You have to do homework,” says Mrs Brown. Tony says ,“Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is ____47____. He comes to the kitchen, but his mother isn’t there. Then he comes to his ____48____ room. She is on the bed , watching a TVshow about music. Tony says ,“ Mum , why don’t you go to make lunch for ____49____?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the ____50____ music show and have fun. “But you are my mum! I’m hungry. You need to make lunch,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be your mum," says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know why his mum is ____51____. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____52____ about this question, my son. ____53____ we only do things we want to do? No, We can’t. We also need to do things we have to do.” 【答案】44. to finish 45. games 46. are 47. hungry 48. mother’s 49. me 50. interesting 51. unhappy 52. think 53. Can 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述托尼不愿写作业、只想玩电脑，母亲用换位思考的方式让他明白人不能只做想做的事，还要做该做的事。 【44题详解】 句意：布朗夫人让托尼完成作业，但他说他不想做。空处构成“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，需填不定式作宾语补足语；结合下文“but he says he doesn’t want to do it”可知，夫人要求他“完成”作业，finish意为“完成”，此处填入不定式to finish。 【45题详解】 句意：他只想要玩电脑游戏。空处作宾语，需填名词；play computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”，game的复数games符合“电脑游戏”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：“你是一个学生。你必须做作业，”布朗夫人说。结合上文“You have to do homework”可知，布朗夫人是在强调托尼作为学生的身份和责任；空处作谓语，描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语You与be动词are搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：大约12点，托尼饿了。空处位于系动词is之后作表语，需填形容词；结合下文“I’m hungry”可知，他因为饿了才去找妈妈做饭，hungry符合“饥饿”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他来到妈妈的房间。结合上文“his mother isn’t there”以及下文“She is on the bed”可知，他来到“妈妈的”房间找她；空处修饰名词room，需填名词所有格；mother的所有格mother’s符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：托尼说：“妈妈，你为什么不去给我做午餐？”空处位于介词for之后作宾语，需填代词宾格；结合上下文，托尼在问妈妈为什么不为“我”做午餐，I的宾格me符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她想要看有趣的音乐节目并享受乐趣。空处修饰名词show，需填形容词；结合上文“watching a TV show about music”以及“have fun”可知，这个节目是“有趣的”，interest的形容词interesting符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：托尼不知道为什么他的妈妈不开心。空处位于系动词is之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文妈妈用“那我就不想当你妈妈了”来回应托尼，这是一种反常的、带有情绪的反应，托尼感到困惑，不明白妈妈为什么“不开心”，unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合“托尼困惑于妈妈情绪”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他对托尼说：“现在，思考一下这个问题，我的儿子。我们只能做我们想做的事情吗？不，我们不能。我们也需要做我们必须做的事情。”空处位于句首，构成祈使句，需填动词原形；think about意为“思考”，结合下文父亲引导托尼反思，think符合“引导思考”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他对托尼说：“现在，思考一下这个问题，我的儿子。我们只能做我们想做的事情吗？不，我们不能。我们也需要做我们必须做的事情。”空处位于句首，引导一般疑问句，表示“能够”；结合下文“No, We can’t”可知，父亲用反问的方式教育托尼，Can意为“能够”，符合“能力与责任”的讨论，首字母需大写。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 古人云：“民以食为天。”饮食在我们的生活中占据着重要地位，健康饮食更是与我们的茁壮成长息息相关。近日，一项以“Healthy Eating”为主题的网络征文活动正在进行中，并邀请广大中学生参加。请你用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： the importance of healthy eating what good and bad eating habits you have how to improve your eating habits 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Healthy eating is very important for our lives. It helps us grow strong and stay healthy. Good eating habits give us energy to study and play every day. I have some good eating habits. For example, I often eat fruits and vegetables because they are good for my body. But I also have bad habits. Sometimes, I eat too much junk food like chips and candy. This is not healthy and makes me feel tired. To improve my eating habits, I plan to eat more healthy food. I will drink more water instead of soda. Also, I will try to eat less junk food. I believe these changes will make me healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食的重要性、介绍自己的饮食习惯和自己的打算 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 it、Healthy eating） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康饮食的益处 主体段：介绍自己的饮食习惯 结尾段：自己的打算 第三步：要点展开 要点一：健康饮食的益处 保持健康：stay healthy、keep fit 提供能量：give us energy、provide energy 要点二：自己的饮食习惯： 好的习惯：eat fruits and vegetables、 drink milk 坏的习惯：eat too much junk food、eat sweets 要点三：自己的打算 多吃些健康的食物：eat more healthy food 多喝水：drink more water 少吃垃圾食品：eat less junk food 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $