抢分05 阅读还原（五选四）（抢分专练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分05 阅读还原（五选四）（辽宁专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 2年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 成长与规划：围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议 2024年 科普知识：关于云的一些事实 1. 贴近学生生活，强调实用性：覆盖人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题语境，兼具知识性与教育性。 2. 价值观引导：融入成长、科学、文化等正能量主题，引导核心素养。 3. 能力导向：从 “句子理解” 转向 “篇章把握”，强调逻辑思维与语篇意识，符合新课标 “语言运用能力” 要求。 题材趋势：校园生活为基，本土文化 + 社会热点双渗透 1. 传统文化：成语典故、24节气 2.成长：成长建议、自我突破、成长误区 3.科普知识：自然规律、科学调查 4.健康生活：体育运动、健康饮食、科学睡眠 5.学习建议：语言学习、人际交往、科学技能 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络 快速浏览文章首尾段和各段首句，明确文章主旨、结构和作者态度；标记关键逻辑词：but, however, so, therefore, because等。 第二步：分析逻辑，精准突破（分题型技巧） 1. 段首/段尾过渡句 段首：多为段落主题句或承上启下句，关注前后句话题的延续或转折。 段尾：多为总结句或过渡句，寻找能概括全段或自然引出下文的选项。 排除干扰：排除与段落主旨无关、范围过大或过小的选项。 2. 细节支撑句 找主旨：明确空格所在段落的核心观点。 找匹配：选择能具体解释、举例证明该观点的选项，注意关键词呼应。 排除干扰：排除偏离段落主旨、仅涉及局部细节的选项。 3. 逻辑关系句 抓信号词：识别空格前后的逻辑信号词（but, so, first等）。 选对应：根据逻辑关系选择匹配选项，如转折关系选与前文相反的内容。 排除干扰：排除逻辑关系不匹配、与信号词矛盾的选项。 4. 指代关系句 就近原则：代词通常指代前文最近的名词或事件，向前查找1-2句。 数格一致：注意代词的单复数和性别与指代对象一致。 代入验证：将选项代入空格，检查指代是否清晰通顺。 第三步：复读检查，避免失误 将所选选项代入原文，完整通读，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯； 第四步：复核检查，规避失误 抢分01 传统文化 1． 【新情境·成语典故】 Long long ago, there was a man named Pang Cong. He lived in the State of Wei. One day, the king asked Pang Cong to go to another country with the prince. Pang Cong was worried. 1 . He said to the king, “If one person tells you there is a tiger in the street, will you believe it?” The king answered, “No.” 2 ? The king thought for a while and said, “I will be a little doubtful.” Then Pang Cong asked again, “If three people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?” This time, the king said, “Yes, I will.” 3 . He told the king that many people might say bad words about him when he was away. He hoped the king would not believe them easily. However, when Pang Cong came back later, the king no longer wanted to meet him. 4 . This story tells us that if a lie is repeated many times, people may believe it is true. We should think carefully and not follow others blindly. A．Pang Cong then explained his worry to the king B．The king thought Pang Cong was a bad man at last C．Pang Cong was very sad about this result D．The king asked him why he looked so worried E．If two people tell you the same thing, will you believe it 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“三人成虎”的典故。 1．前文提到“Pang Cong was worried.”，后文是庞葱向魏王提问的内容，由此可知此处需要承接“担忧”的状态，引出后续对话。选项D“The king asked him why he looked so worried”既承接了庞葱的担忧，又自然引出下文他的提问。 2．前文庞葱问“‘If one person tells you there is a tiger in the street, will you believe it?’ The king answered, ‘No.’”，后文是国王回答“I will be a little doubtful.”，再结合后文“‘If three people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?’”的递进逻辑，此处是“一个人”到“三个人”之间的过渡，对应“两个人”的情况。选项E“If two people tell you the same thing, will you believe it”符合语境和逻辑。 3．前文国王回答“Yes, I will.”，后文是“He told the king that many people might say bad words about him when he was away.”，说明此处是庞葱向国王解释自己的担忧。选项A“Pang Cong then explained his worry to the king”承上启下，符合语境。 4．前文提到“However, when Pang Cong came back later, the king no longer wanted to meet him.”，此处需要说明国王不见庞葱的原因。选项B“The king thought Pang Cong was a bad man at last”解释了国王的行为，符合故事结局的逻辑。 2． 【新情境·寓言故事】 In the State of Song, a family named the Dings lived a hard life because they did not have a well (水井) at home. Every day, a family member had to walk far to get water for their fields. It meant that he or she had to be away for a long time and couldn’t help with the farm work. 1 Later, after much effort, the Dings finally dug a well in their yard. They were so happy and wanted to share their joy. They told their neighbors, “We have gained (获得) a person by digging this well!” 2 He spread the word that the Dings dug up a person! Word traveled quickly. This story reached the king in the capital. The king was interested in this strange news. 3 “Ha ha ha!” the Dings laughed when the messenger came to ask. “What a silly misunderstanding!” they explained. “We gained the labor (劳动力) of a person. We did not dig a person out of the well.” Finally, the Dings realized that people must be careful with what they say. As for their neighbors, the Dings hoped that next time, they would listen carefully. 4 After all, it’s better to keep the truth clear rather than let rumors (传闻) fly like a kite in the wind. A．The well was really big and deep. B．However, someone misunderstood this. C．The Dings really wanted their own well. D．They shouldn’t jump to the wrong conclusions quickly. E．He sent a messenger to ask the Dings what had happened. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代寓言故事“穿井得一人”，通过丁氏挖井“得一人”（即省出一份劳力）却被误传为“从井里挖出一个人”的荒唐闹剧，告诫人们说话要严谨，听话要详查，切勿盲目传谣。 1．根据前文描述丁家人“…did not have a well at home.”以及“…had to walk far to get water…couldn’t help with the farm work.”可知，家中缺水且取水极其耗费精力和劳动力。选项C“The Dings really wanted their own well.”符合丁家人在生活艰辛背景下的心理渴求。 2．根据前文丁家人说的“We have gained (获得) a person by digging this well!”以及空后提到的“He spread the word that the Dings dug up a person!”可知，邻居歪曲了丁家人的原意。选项B“However, someone misunderstood this.”起到了转折过渡作用，引出了后文谣言的产生。 3．根据前句“The king was interested in this strange news.”以及后句提到“…when the messenger came to ask.”可知，国王由于好奇而采取了行动。选项E“He sent a messenger to ask the Dings what had happened.”交代了使者前来的缘由，上下文逻辑衔接严密。 4．根据前句“…the Dings hoped that next time, they would listen carefully.”可知，此处是对传谣的邻居提出的进一步建议。选项D“They shouldn’t jump to the wrong conclusions quickly.”与前文的“仔细听”在语义上形成逻辑呼应，强调了避免主观臆断的重要性。 3． 【新情境·谷雨节气】 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. 1 Key time for agriculture Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Sandstorms occur 2 From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent. Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids. 3 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. 4 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A．Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. B．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. C．Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. D．They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E．More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一谷雨，讲解谷雨的时间、由来，依次介绍谷雨时节农业重要节点、多沙尘天气、南方饮谷雨茶、北方吃香椿、北方渔民庆祝谷雨节日这五大习俗与气候特点，科普谷雨相关传统知识。 1．空格位于第一段结尾，此处要引出下文谷雨各类习俗、气候知识点。前文介绍谷雨时间、由来，后文分段介绍农业、沙尘、饮茶、吃香椿、谷雨节日，空格处的句子要总起下文，引出谷雨不为人知的各类常识，A项“Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain.”可起到承上启下的作用。 2．小标题Sandstorms occur意为“沙尘多发”，后文讲四月底气温升高、干燥多风，空格处应填入C项“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. ”谷雨处在春末夏初，季节交替才会气温骤升、干燥多风，进而频发沙尘暴，贴合段落气候逻辑。 3．前文讲谷雨春茶富含维生素、氨基酸，此处应填入D项“They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. ”句中的“They”指代谷雨春茶，承接茶叶营养成分，说明喝茶带来清热、护眼的益处，衔接后文喝茶辟邪的民俗说法。 4．后文“So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. ”说渔民庆祝节日、感谢神明、祈求丰收，所以此处应填入E项“More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. ”人们认为神明庇护海上平安，因此才祭拜神明、庆祝谷雨节日，因果逻辑通顺。 抢分02 成长 1． 【新情境·正确使用电子产品】 With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. However, smart planning can solve this problem. Here are three practical tips to stay in control, Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. 1 For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 p. m”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. 2 Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendship. 3 join a school club, play basketball with neighbors or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. 4 Start small--turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! A．Let’s take action to become tech’s owner. B．Make sure your online time helps you grow. C．Why not plan at least two off line activities daily? D．But it’s difficult for students to stop using them. E．This means writing down when and how to use devices. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条合理管控电子产品使用时间的实用建议：制定清晰使用规则、选择优质有益的网络信息、多参与线下现实活动；并呼吁大家从小事做起，合理管理电子产品，做科技的主人，兼顾学业成绩与美好生活。 1．根据前文“Create a personal ‘tech plan’”（制定个人 “科技计划”），空后举例说明计划的具体内容（如 “作业时间不碰手机”），可知空格处需解释 “科技计划” 的含义，E选项“这意味着写下使用设备的时间和方式” 承接上文 “制定计划”，引出下文具体规则，上下文连贯。 2．根据小标题“Choose quality information”（选择优质信息）及空后“Watch educational videos... use language apps... Follow science pages”（观看教育视频、使用语言 APP、关注科学账号），可知空格处需体现 “优质信息” 的核心——让线上时间有价值、助力成长，B选项“确保你的线上时间能帮助你成长” 承接小标题，引出下文具体的优质线上活动，符合逻辑。 3．根据小标题“Stay connected offline”（保持线下联系）及空后 “join a school club, play basketball... help cook family meals”（加入学校社团、和邻居打篮球、帮家里做饭），可知空格处需引导线下活动的具体开展，C选项“为什么不每天计划至少两项线下活动呢？” 以问句形式引出下文的线下活动例子，贴合小标题主题，衔接自然。 4．根据空后“Start small--turn off notifications during study hours this week”（从小事做起 —— 本周学习时关闭通知）及结尾 “By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments”（管理好科技，你会既有时间考高分，也有时间享受快乐时光），可知空格处需起到 “呼吁行动” 的作用，A选项“让我们采取行动，成为科技的主人” 承接前文的三个建议，引出下文的具体行动建议，呼应全文“掌控屏幕时间” 的主题。 2． 【新情境·应对改变 】 Dealing With Change If there is anything constant (不变的) in life, it is change. As you move from primary to middle school, you may experience big changes. Change is never easy, as it forces you to come out of your comfort zone (舒适区). How do you keep positive in the face of new challenges? 1 Accept that change is happening. You need to accept that you are experiencing a change. Only then can you realize how it is influencing you, and think about what you can do about it. 2 There is always a benefit to change, in this case, moving to a new school. It gives you a chance to start over and helps you to experience a new environment with new friends and that keeps life interesting for you. Be open. Be open about new friendships. 3 It also does not help to compare your new classmates with your old friends. You have to be more open-minded, and welcome new people into your social circle. Keep old friendships alive. 4 You can meet up or chat with them on the weekends. Therefore, you will be able to share your thoughts and feelings. Keep the advice in mind the next time you experience change. Change does not always have to be uncomfortable. It can be welcoming too, if you change your way of thinking. A．Focus on the positives. B．Here are some pieces of advice to help you. C．It’s better to face changes alone. D．Do not be too quick to judge people. E．Continue to keep in touch with your old friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何应对生活中的变化”展开，介绍了几条帮助人们积极面对变化的实用建议，包括接受变化、关注积极面、保持开放心态、维系旧友谊等。 1．第一段第4句“How do you keep positive in the face of new challenges?”，后文第二至五段开始列举应对变化的具体建议，此处需要一句引出下文建议的过渡句，B选项“Here are some pieces of advice to help you.”，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的建议内容，符合语境逻辑。 2．根据下文“There is always a benefit to change, in this case, moving to a new school.”，该段围绕“变化带来的好处”展开论述，此处需要一句点明段落核心的主题句，A选项“Focus on the positives.”是本段的主题句，统领下文关于变化益处的内容，符合语境。 3．根据下文“It also does not help to compare your new classmates with your old friends.”，句中的“also”表明前文应是一条关于交友的否定建议，与后文形成并列关系，D选项“Do not be too quick to judge people.”是关于交友的否定建议，与后文的建议形成并列，符合“保持开放心态”的段落主题。 4．第五段第1句“Keep old friendships alive.”和第3句“You can meet up or chat with them on the weekends.”，该段主题是“维系旧友谊”，后文介绍了维系友谊的方式，此处需要一句点明主题的句子，E选项“Continue to keep in touch with your old friends.”，点明了该段的核心建议，与后文的具体做法呼应，符合语境。 3． 【新情境·社交方法】 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 1 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 2 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 3 ◆ Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. ◆ 4 If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Do you want to make more new friends? B．Don’t be shy or stare at the ground. C．Here are some suggestions that can help you. D．Offer personal information, like hobbies or interests you have. E．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文围绕“高中新生如何向新同学和老师做自我介绍”展开，给出了实用的方法建议，帮助学生在自我介绍中展现自信、留下良好的印象。 1．前文提出“你知道如何向新同学和老师自我介绍”的问题，后文开始列举具体建议，此处应起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的方法。C项“Here are some suggestions that can help you.”自然衔接前后文内容，符合语境。 2．本段建议为“轮到自我介绍时站起来”，前文提到“这会让你看起来更自信”，后文补充“站起来可能会感到不自在，但介绍会比你想象的更快结束”，此处应承接上文“站起来”的做法，补充说明其好处。E项“This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.”说明了站起来的另一个优势，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 3．本段建议为“自信地说话”，前文提到“用清晰、洪亮的声音介绍自己，看着你的同学”，此处应是对“自信表达、看着同学”的补充说明，避免不当行为。B项“Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground.”提醒不要害羞或低头看地面，与前文“看着你的同学”对应，符合语境。 4．下文主要建议在自我介绍的末尾分享兴趣爱好、个人信息，让他人更容易记住自己，此处应作为本段的小标题，概括核心建议。D项“Offer personal information, like hobbies or interests you have.”点明了本段内容，符合语境。 4． 【新情境·克服胆怯】 Many people get nervous when they have to speak in front of the audience (观众). Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker? 1 Prepare carefully. Before the event, spend some time organizing your ideas. If you’re writing your speech yourself, you should try to structure (结构) your speech clearly. 2 Even if you haven’t written the speech, it’s a good idea to know what each part’s main idea is. Try to prepare for the questions your audiences might raise. 3 If you want to become a great speaker, you can listen to famous speeches. The speakers know how to express feelings and meaning . Pay attention to the pauses (停顿) and the words they give special importance to. Rehearse (排练) your speech. Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. 4 Start by rehearsing in front of trusted friends or family members and ask them for advice. Perform your speech in front of a mirror and pay attention to the way you look while you’re speaking. It also helps to record your own speaking. With patience, preparation, and practice, public speaking can become not just manageable but even enjoyable. A．Here are some tips. B．Listen to recorded speeches. C．It’s helpful to organize your points. D．As a public speaker, you should speak slowly. E．The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll become. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条实用方法，帮助人们克服公开演讲的胆怯，练习并成长为优秀的演讲者。 1．前文“Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker?”提问：你想要克服恐惧、成为优秀的演讲者吗？后文开始介绍具体方法，A项“Here are some tips.”起到总起引出下文的作用，完美衔接上下文。 2．本段主题是认真准备，前文“you should try to structure your speech clearly.”提到要清晰搭建演讲结构，后文说要清楚每个部分的主旨。C项“It’s helpful to organize your points.”承接“梳理思路、搭建结构”的内容，逻辑连贯。 3．这一空是段落小标题，后文整段都在讲：多听优秀的著名演讲，留意停顿和重读。B项“Listen to recorded speeches.”精准概括本段核心内容。 4．本段主题是排练演讲，前句“Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. ”点明：没有努力和练习就不会有成就。E项“The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll become.”承接“练习”的核心，引出后文具体的排练方法。 5． 【新情境·培养魅力人格】 How to Have an Attractive Personality Being attractive(吸引人的) comes more from your personality than your appearance, and showing an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. Actually, developing a pleasant personality is not that difficult. 1 . Laugh at yourself. If you look silly sometimes, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're relaxed. A sense of humor makes you more welcome and pleasant to be with. 2 It can both break the ice and lower the stress, but don't destroy a serious conversation with unsuitable jokes. Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can't do something, it's better to be honest about it than to say “no” at the last minute. When people ask for your idea, you should be honest. 3 For example, if you don't like your friend's shirt, you can say, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, because it's ugly.” 4 If you are always trying to make others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, and others may like you better. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or e-mail. And set them to show up at a time of the day when you usually notice yourself start to feel tired. Have confidence in your body shape. You don't have to have the “perfect body” to be confident. People will like you more if you dress well and act well. If you need a little encouragement, put notes on your mirror to remind you of the advantages of your body. Pay attention to these instead of your weak points. A．Laugh more in daily life. B．Remember to keep your sense of humor from time to time. C．There is a difference between being honest and rude, though. D．Help people in need around you. E．Here are some tips to help you make more people like you. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述个人魅力更多源于性格而非外表，并给出了培养讨人喜欢的性格、提升个人魅力的几条实用建议，包括自嘲、保持幽默。 1．前文提出培养好性格并不难，后文开始分点给出具体方法，这句话起到总起、引出下文建议的作用。 2．本段围绕幽默感展开，后句提到幽默能打破僵局、缓解压力，这句话承接上文，进一步强调要适时保持幽默。 3．本段主题是真诚说话，后文举例说明诚实也要讲究方式，不能粗鲁，这句话点明诚实与粗鲁存在区别，引出下文例子。 4．本段主要讲多笑、保持积极，用每日笑话提醒自己多笑，这句话作为段落小标题，概括本段核心内容。 抢分03 健康生活 1． 【新情境·健康锻炼】 How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 1 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 2 Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 3 You need to relax your body slowly. 4 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康锻炼的重要性，并给出了保持充足休息、做好热身和放松、规律锻炼等安全锻炼的实用建议，帮助人们避免运动伤害，科学健身。 1．第一段末尾提出“How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely?”这一问题，下文开始给出具体建议。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”自然地引出后文，符合逻辑。 2．在“Rest well and keep safe when exercising.”部分，前句“A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise.”讲良好的休息能让身体处于良好状态，后句“Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body.”指出休息不足会带来危险。因此空处应说明“不要在疲劳时锻炼”。选项A“Don’t exercise when you are tired.”直接对应，且与后文“without enough rest”呼应，符合语境。 3．在“Warm up and cool down properly.”部分，前句讲热身（运动前活动身体），后句说“You need to relax your body slowly.”。空处应说明运动后不要立刻静止。选项D“After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once.”与后文“relax slowly”衔接自然。 4．空处为一个小标题，其下方段落主要讲述“不要短时间内过度锻炼，而要长期规律锻炼（每次30分钟，每周3-5次）”。因此小标题应概括“规律锻炼”这一核心。选项B“Keep exercising regularly (有规律地).”准确概括段落主旨，适合做本段小标题。 2． 【新情境·健康的好处】 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! 1 But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. 2 And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. 3 So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 4 When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A．Exercise also makes us happier. B．Often we are too busy or feel lazy. C．There are many reasons to exercise. D．This helps us to learn and think well. E．It can cause pain in our back and knees. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，通过分点介绍运动的多重好处，鼓励读者养成锻炼的习惯。 1．根据前文“We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it!”和后文“But we should try our best to exercise every day.”，空处应解释“不想运动”的原因。选项B“Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”符合语境，承接前文并引出后文的转折。 2．根据前文“Being overweight puts stress on our body.”和后文“And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”，空处应介绍超重带来的具体健康问题。选项E“It can cause pain in our back and knees.”符合语境，与后文的严重问题形成递进。 3．根据前文“Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals(化学物质)after exercise.”和后文“So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”，空处应说明这些化学物质对学习的积极影响。选项D“This helps us to learn and think well.”符合语境，衔接前后逻辑。 4．根据后文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves.”，空处是该段的总起句，引出运动对情绪和心理的好处。选项A“Exercise also makes us happier.”符合语境，概括了后文的内容。 3． 【新情境·睡眠】 We all know sleep is important. It helps our brains work better and improves our memory. Good sleep also keeps us in a good mood and helps us grow. No one can go without sleep for long. 1 Many people believe we must get exactly eight hours of sleep every night. This idea became popular in the last century. But scientists now tell us that sleep needs are different for each person. 2 So, do we need to strictly follow the “eight-hour rule”? Not really. Our body has its own way of telling us how much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time to rest. 3 Waking up naturally, without an alarm, often means you’ve had enough sleep. Of course, getting enough quality sleep has many benefits. It allows our body to repair itself and fight off illness. 4 And it helps us pay better attention in class the next day. So, listen to your body. Go to bed when you feel tired and try to wake up at a similar time each day. If you sometimes sleep a little more or less, don’t worry. The most important thing is to feel rested and energetic during the day. A．But how much sleep do we really need? B．It helps us learn better and remember what we studied. C．Teenagers actually need more sleep than adults. D．The right amount depends on our age, health, and daily activities. E．A good sign of enough sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，纠正了“每晚必须睡8小时”的误区，介绍了判断睡眠充足的方法，以及优质睡眠的好处，倡导人们根据自身需求养成健康的睡眠习惯。 1．文章第1段介绍了睡眠的重要性，第2段开始讨论人们对睡眠时长的常见认知误区，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项A“但我们到底需要多少睡眠呢？”既承接了前文对睡眠重要性的讨论，又引出了下文关于睡眠时长的话题，符合语境。 2．文章第2段提到每个人的睡眠需求是不同的，此处需要补充说明影响睡眠需求的因素。选项D“合适的睡眠时长取决于我们的年龄、健康状况和日常活动”承接前文，解释了睡眠需求因人而异的原因，符合语境。 3．文章第3段提到“我们的身体有自己的方式告诉我们需要多少睡眠。该休息时我们会感到困倦”，后文提到“不用闹钟自然醒来，通常意味着你已经睡够了”，此处需要衔接前后内容，说明睡眠充足的表现。选项E“睡眠充足的一个好迹象是醒来时感觉精力充沛”与后文的“自然醒来”相呼应，符合语境。 4．文章第4段提到“获得足够的优质睡眠有很多好处。它能让我们的身体自我修复并抵御疾病”，后文提到“而且它能帮助我们第二天在课堂上更集中注意力”，此处需要补充睡眠的另一个好处，且与后文的学习相关。选项B“它帮助我们更好地学习并记住所学的内容”与后文相呼应，都是睡眠对学习的益处，符合语境。 4． 【新情境·健康心态】 Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle (咯咯笑) at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! 1 First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. 2 Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles (肌肉) feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals (化学品) to help us feel less pain! 3 When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to produce chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! 4 The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! A．But why is it so important? B．Laughter also helps our bodies work. C．We should often laugh when we don’t feel well. D．Secondly, laughter also has many benefits for our mood. E．Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文以“笑是最好的良药”为核心，介绍了人们从小就会笑的天性，随后从身体健康、情绪调节两大方面详细讲解了笑的益处，还介绍了欢笑小组的相关内容，最后呼吁大家多笑，用欢笑调节心情、强健身体。 1．根据前文“Laughter is a natural part of life!”，句子讲述笑是生活中很自然的事情，后文紧接着分点阐述笑的各类好处，此句起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文对笑的重要性的讲解，贴合上下文语境，选项A“But why is it so important?”符合。 2．前文讲述笑能让身体摄入更多氧气，后文提到笑的时候心脏、胃部、肩膀都会发力，相当于身体得到了锻炼，此句承接上文、引出下文，贴合“笑对身体有益”的段落主旨，选项B“Laughter also helps our bodies work.”符合。 3．前文用First of all引出第一个益处（对身体好），此处用Secondly引出第二个益处，属于分层论述的固定逻辑词，后文围绕情绪、压力、心情展开，贴合句意。 4．前文提到加入欢笑小组的人一开始是强迫自己笑，听到别人的笑声后就会变成真心发笑，此句承接前文，描述小组集体欢笑的结果，逻辑连贯，选项E“Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard.”符合。 抢分04 科普知识 1． 【新情境·汉语和英语】 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: 1 2 It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD．It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). 3 You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. 4 Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A．Learning them is valuable. B．Learning them helps relax. C．Writing it needs much practice. D．Chinese started around 1,000 BC． E．Both are the most widely spoken languages. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语和英语在起源、书写系统、发音规则等方面的差异以及学习它们的价值。 1．前文提到中文和英文很不同，接着说“但这里有个有趣的事实”，后面应该是一个与两者相关的陈述。E选项“Both are the most widely spoken languages.”符合语境，引出下文对两种语言的进一步介绍。 2．后面介绍英语起源于公元100年左右的英国，这里应该是介绍中文的起源时间。D选项“Chinese started around 1,000 BC.”与之对应，介绍了中文的起源。 3．前文说学习阅读中文需要好的记忆力，后文说必须一个一个学习每个汉字的形状、意义和发音。C选项“Writing it needs much practice.”，这里的“it”指代中文，说明中文学习在书写方面也有特点，承上启下。 4．后文说“此外，它可以帮助我们理解不同的文化并打开一个新世界”，这里应该是总结学习中文和英文的价值。A选项“Learning them is valuable.”符合语境，“them”指代中文和英文。 2． 【新情境·雨天感到困倦的原因】 Do you feel tired or sleepy or even blue on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. 1 But do you know why? 2 Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep. And sometimes we even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. 3 It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. 4 Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A．Many people feel the same way. B．Rainy season is the best sleeping time. C．Because of the rain, the air becomes wetter than usual. D．One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. E．This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了人们在雨天感到困倦、疲惫甚至情绪低落的原因，并给出了相应的改善建议。 1．空前句“you’re not alone.”意为“你并非个例”，选项A“Many people feel the same way.”，直接承接此意，进一步说明普遍性。 2．空前一句提出问题“But do you know why?”意为“但你知道为什么吗?”，空后一句紧接着解释了阳光不足会导致血清素减少和褪黑素增多。选项D“One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days.”既回答了前文的问题，又引出了后文的具体解释，承上启下。 3．本段首句提出“雨天的湿度也起作用”，选项C“Because of the rain, the air becomes wetter than usual.”解释了湿度高的原因，与首句构成“观点与原因”的承接关系，并为后文解释“汗水难干、身体更费力”的现象提供了前提。 4．空前句引入了“粉红噪声”这一概念，选项E“This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep.”紧接着说明了这种声音(即雨声)对人的具体影响，与“雨声使人困倦”的段落主旨完全一致。 3． 【新情境·大自然如何成为灵感的源泉】 Have you ever noticed a pretty flower or birds singing? And have you ever thought that nature can make us feel creative? In fact, nature is full of beauty and wonder. 1 Many artists and poets have found their greatest inspiration in the natural world. William Wordsworth was a famous British poet. Many of his poems were inspired by the plants and animals. Wordsworth believed that nature could make people feel happy and peaceful. 2 His words help us see the beauty in simple things like a field of flowers or a bird’s song. Robert Gillmor also gets his ideas from nature. He really likes birds. 3 He looked at their pretty colors and how they moved. Then he used those ideas to paint. Just like Wordsworth, Gillmor shows that nature can inspire artists. Then how can you find inspiration in nature? Think about the colorful flowers in your garden, the cheerful birds, and even the way leaves fall down in the wind. The colors, sounds, and smells of nature can give you lots of ideas for your own creations. After getting the inspiration, you can create your own artwork. 4 You can also draw pictures of the things that catch your eye. Whatever you do, just express yourself creatively! A．He used his poems to share these feelings. B．It has the power to inspire us in many ways. C．He spent hours watching his grandfather painting. D．You can use words to describe what you see and feel. E．To make art work about them, he watched birds carefully. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然的美丽与奇迹如何成为诗人和艺术家灵感的源泉，并通过具体的例子引导读者学会在大自然中寻找灵感并进行创作。 1．根据文中前句提到自然充满了美与奇迹“…nature is full of beauty and wonder.”，以及后句提到许多艺术家和诗人从中发现了伟大的灵感“…found greatest inspiration…”，选项B“It has the power to inspire us in many ways.”在此处对自然的作用进行了总括，衔接自然。 2．根据文中前句提到华兹华斯认为自然能让人感到快乐与宁静“…nature could make people feel happy and peaceful.”，以及后句提到他的文字帮助人们看到美“His words help us see…”，选项A“He used his poems to share these feelings.”将内心的感受与文学产出联系起来，逻辑衔接紧密。 3．根据文中前句提到罗伯特非常喜欢鸟“He really likes birds.”，以及后句描述他观察鸟的颜色和动作“He looked at their pretty colors and how they moved.”，选项E“To make art work about them, he watched birds carefully.”具体解释了他观察行为背后的目的。 4．根据文中前句提到可以创作自己的艺术作品“…create your own artwork.”，以及后句提到“You can also draw pictures…”，这里的“also”提示空处应是另一种并列的创作形式。选项D“You can use words to describe what you see and feel.”提供了一种与绘画并列的表达方式。 4． 【新情境·猫不喜欢洗澡的原因】 You have probably seen funny videos of cats acting scared in the bath. Most cats really do not like getting wet. But why is that? Here are a few simple reasons. Most cats come from dry lands. Long ago, the wild cousins of our pet cats lived in dry places like deserts. They hunted small animals on the land and did not need to swim in lakes. Today’s house cats still act a lot like those wild cats. 1 Wet fur (皮毛) feels bad and cold. A cat’s fur cannot keep out water like a duck’s feathers. When it gets wet, the fur becomes very heavy and can take hours to dry. 2 Cats are usually smaller than dogs and like to stay warm, so they really dislike this cold, heavy feeling. 3 Cats are excellent self-cleaners! They use their rough tongues to wash their fur for many hours each day. Because they do this job so well, they almost never need a bath from people. To a cat, a bath is both scary and unnecessary. But some types of cats are the opposite! 4 They might play with a running tap or even enjoy a quick swim. So if you meet a cat that likes water, it might just have a special personality! A．Cats keep themselves very clean. B．A bath is a sign of danger to them. C．They are very curious about water. D．For them, water is not a normal part of life. E．This feels uncomfortable and makes the cat feel cold. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了大多数猫不喜欢洗澡或被弄湿的原因。文章从猫的祖先生活环境、湿皮毛的触感以及猫的清洁习惯三个方面进行了分析，并最后指出了例外情况，即有些猫对水很好奇。 1．根据上文“Long ago, the wild cousins of our pet cats lived in dry places like deserts.”以及“Today’s house cats still act a lot like those wild cats.”可知，本段主要讲述猫的祖先生活在干燥的地方，不需要游泳。选项D“For them, water is not a normal part of life.”承接上文，解释了为什么它们不像需要水的动物那样习惯水，符合语境。 2．根据上文“When it gets wet, the fur becomes very heavy and can take hours to dry.”以及下文“Cats are usually smaller than dogs and like to stay warm, so they really dislike this cold, heavy feeling.”可知，此处应该填入描述这种“沉重且难干”的感觉带来的后果。选项E “This feels uncomfortable and makes the cat feel cold.”正好承接上文描述皮毛湿后的状态，并引出下文猫不喜欢这种感觉的原因。 3．此处位于段首，通常是该段的小标题或主题句。根据下文“Cats are excellent self-cleaners! They use their rough tongues to wash their fur for many hours each day.”可知，本段主要讲述猫会自己清洁自己。选项A “Cats keep themselves very clean.”概括了本段的主旨，符合题意。 4．根据上文“But some types of cats are the opposite!”以及下文“They might play with a running tap or even enjoy a quick swim.”可知，此处是在描述那些不讨厌水的猫的特性。选项C “They are very curious about water.”承上启下，解释了为什么这些猫会玩水龙头或游泳，符合语境。 抢分05 学习方法 1． 【新情境·语言学习】 There are many resources (资源) for children to learn Italian. But not all resources are helpful. 1 The local environment matters a lot. Find an Italian playgroup nearby or Italian-speaking families. You can also arrange play dates with kids who speak Italian at home. This helps kids learn in a relaxing, social way. In this way, children can practice Italian while playing and make new friends. 2 It sounds simple, but it is the easiest way. Try to use it at home all the time. A simple “Time and Place” method works well—speak only Italian at dinner or on the way to school. Try to choose some Italian books. 3 Try changing your evening bedtime story to an Italian book. Another great way is to have a little quiet corner the children can go to at home with the books. Even if they aren’t reading yet, they will imagine the words of the story in Italian if you read to them in this language. Learning online is useful. You can set your kids to study online when you are busy. 4 Italian cartoons and songs are also perfect. Let your kids watch their favorite shows in Italian—this makes learning fun. As you can see, there are so many ways to help children learn Italian. If you use just one or two of these methods, you’ll increase their confidence and help them master this wonderful language soon. A．It’s best not to overuse it. B．Use the language at home. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．You can buy such books very easily. E．For example, they can learn with flashcards. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了帮助孩子学习意大利语的多种实用方法，包括利用本地环境、在家使用语言、阅读意大利语书籍、线上学习等，为家长提供了清晰的指导。 1．前文提到孩子学习意大利语的资源很多，但并非都有用，后文开始介绍具体方法，选项C “Here are some good tips for you.”总领下文，引出下文的具体建议，衔接自然。 2．后文提到“试着一直在家使用它，‘时间和地点’方法很有效——只在晚餐或上学路上说意大利语”，选项B “Use the language at home.”点明本段核心建议，引出后文的具体做法，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提到“试着选一些意大利语书籍”，后文提到“试着把睡前故事换成意大利语书”，选项D “You can buy such books very easily.”补充说明这类书很容易买到，承接前文的选书建议，衔接顺畅。 4．前文提到“线上学习很有用，忙的时候可以让孩子线上学习”，后文提到“意大利语动画片和歌曲也很好”，选项E “For example, they can learn with flashcards.”举例说明线上学习的方式，呼应前文的线上学习建议，逻辑合理。 2． 【新情境·团队合作】 How to Do Well in Group Work at School Group work is common at school—it lets you share ideas and finish tasks faster with classmates. For students, doing well in group work isn’t hard—you just need to work together with small, smart steps. 1 Clear your roles first When your group gets a task like a science project or a story performance, talk about roles first. Don’t let one person do all the work. 2 For example, one classmate can take notes, another can collect information, and someone else can present your work to the class. Clear roles make sure everyone has something to do. Communicate actively. During group meetings, don’t stay quiet or only talk about your own ideas. Listen to what your classmates say—if you disagree, say it politely, like “I have another thought. What do you think?” 3 Sharing ideas and listening to others helps your group find better ways to finish the task. Help each other out If a classmate in your group is stuck like not knowing how to write a part of the project, offer your help. You can explain a hard part to them, or share your notes. 4 When everyone helps each other, your group will finish the work faster, and you’ll also make closer friends with your classmates. A．Give each person a clear job based on their strengths. B．Here are easy ways to make group work successful. C．Refuse to talk to your group members if you disagree. D．This way, no one feels left out and work goes smoothly. E．Helping others makes the group stronger and happier. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个让学校小组合作成功的实用方法。 1．第一段总述做好小组合作只需正确的小步骤，随后需要引出下文介绍的具体方法。B项“Here are easy ways to make group work successful.”符合引出下文分点介绍的逻辑，衔接自然。 2．本部分主题是先明确每个人的角色，前文提到拿到任务后要先讨论分工，不要让一个人做完所有工作，后文举例不同成员可以承担不同任务。A项“Give each person a clear job based on their strengths.”承接前文分工的要求，引出后文的举例，符合语境。 3．本部分主题是积极沟通，前文提到如果不同意同学的观点，要有礼貌地表达，空格后总结分享想法、倾听他人的好处。D项“This way, no one feels left out and work goes smoothly.”承接前文礼貌沟通的做法，指出这样做的好处，符合逻辑。 4．本部分主题是互相帮助，前文提到如果组内同学遇到困难要主动提供帮助，空格后总结大家互相帮助带来的积极结果。E项“Helping others makes the group stronger and happier.”承接前文帮助同伴的内容，呼应本段主题，符合语境。 3． 【新情境·制作Vlog】 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). 1 ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. 4 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. B．It’s easy to speak in a vlog. C．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何准备一个视频博客记录，包括拍摄前、拍摄中和拍摄后需要注意的事项。 1．根据下文“◆Before filming” “◆While filming” “◆After filming”可知，文章接下来将详细介绍如何准备一个视频博客记录，包括拍摄前、拍摄中和拍摄后的步骤。D选项“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录。”符合语境，引出下文的具体步骤。 2．根据上文“First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip.”可知，本段主要讲述拍摄前要提前计划，考虑视频的主题、信息和目的。E选项“然后，创建一个有三个部分的故事——开头、中间和结尾。”符合语境。 3．根据下文“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention.”可知，本段主要讲述拍摄时说话的技巧，需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力。A选项“在视频博客中说话就像在观众面前讲话一样。”符合语境，引出了下文关于在视频博客中说话的技巧。 4．根据上文“Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively.”可知，本段主要讲述拍摄后视频剪辑的技巧，可以通过添加声音和视觉效果来创造性地展示信息。C选项“添加背景音乐来营造氛围也是很好的。”符合语境。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分05 阅读还原（五选四）（辽宁专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 2年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 成长与规划：围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议 2024年 科普知识：关于云的一些事实 1. 贴近学生生活，强调实用性：覆盖人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题语境，兼具知识性与教育性。 2. 价值观引导：融入成长、科学、文化等正能量主题，引导核心素养。 3. 能力导向：从 “句子理解” 转向 “篇章把握”，强调逻辑思维与语篇意识，符合新课标 “语言运用能力” 要求。 题材趋势：校园生活为基，本土文化 + 社会热点双渗透 1. 传统文化：成语典故、24节气 2.成长：成长建议、自我突破、成长误区 3.科普知识：自然规律、科学调查 4.健康生活：体育运动、健康饮食、科学睡眠 5.学习建议：语言学习、人际交往、科学技能 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络 快速浏览文章首尾段和各段首句，明确文章主旨、结构和作者态度；标记关键逻辑词：but, however, so, therefore, because等。 第二步：分析逻辑，精准突破（分题型技巧） 1. 段首/段尾过渡句 段首：多为段落主题句或承上启下句，关注前后句话题的延续或转折。 段尾：多为总结句或过渡句，寻找能概括全段或自然引出下文的选项。 排除干扰：排除与段落主旨无关、范围过大或过小的选项。 2. 细节支撑句 找主旨：明确空格所在段落的核心观点。 找匹配：选择能具体解释、举例证明该观点的选项，注意关键词呼应。 排除干扰：排除偏离段落主旨、仅涉及局部细节的选项。 3. 逻辑关系句 抓信号词：识别空格前后的逻辑信号词（but, so, first等）。 选对应：根据逻辑关系选择匹配选项，如转折关系选与前文相反的内容。 排除干扰：排除逻辑关系不匹配、与信号词矛盾的选项。 4. 指代关系句 就近原则：代词通常指代前文最近的名词或事件，向前查找1-2句。 数格一致：注意代词的单复数和性别与指代对象一致。 代入验证：将选项代入空格，检查指代是否清晰通顺。 第三步：复读检查，避免失误 将所选选项代入原文，完整通读，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯； 第四步：复核检查，规避失误 抢分01 传统文化 1． 【新情境·成语典故】 Long long ago, there was a man named Pang Cong. He lived in the State of Wei. One day, the king asked Pang Cong to go to another country with the prince. Pang Cong was worried. 1 . He said to the king, “If one person tells you there is a tiger in the street, will you believe it?” The king answered, “No.” 2 ? The king thought for a while and said, “I will be a little doubtful.” Then Pang Cong asked again, “If three people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?” This time, the king said, “Yes, I will.” 3 . He told the king that many people might say bad words about him when he was away. He hoped the king would not believe them easily. However, when Pang Cong came back later, the king no longer wanted to meet him. 4 . This story tells us that if a lie is repeated many times, people may believe it is true. We should think carefully and not follow others blindly. A．Pang Cong then explained his worry to the king B．The king thought Pang Cong was a bad man at last C．Pang Cong was very sad about this result D．The king asked him why he looked so worried E．If two people tell you the same thing, will you believe it 2． 【新情境·寓言故事】 In the State of Song, a family named the Dings lived a hard life because they did not have a well (水井) at home. Every day, a family member had to walk far to get water for their fields. It meant that he or she had to be away for a long time and couldn’t help with the farm work. 1 Later, after much effort, the Dings finally dug a well in their yard. They were so happy and wanted to share their joy. They told their neighbors, “We have gained (获得) a person by digging this well!” 2 He spread the word that the Dings dug up a person! Word traveled quickly. This story reached the king in the capital. The king was interested in this strange news. 3 “Ha ha ha!” the Dings laughed when the messenger came to ask. “What a silly misunderstanding!” they explained. “We gained the labor (劳动力) of a person. We did not dig a person out of the well.” Finally, the Dings realized that people must be careful with what they say. As for their neighbors, the Dings hoped that next time, they would listen carefully. 4 After all, it’s better to keep the truth clear rather than let rumors (传闻) fly like a kite in the wind. A．The well was really big and deep. B．However, someone misunderstood this. C．The Dings really wanted their own well. D．They shouldn’t jump to the wrong conclusions quickly. E．He sent a messenger to ask the Dings what had happened. 3． 【新情境·谷雨节气】 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. 1 Key time for agriculture Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Sandstorms occur 2 From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent. Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids. 3 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. 4 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A．Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. B．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. C．Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. D．They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E．More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 抢分02 成长 1． 【新情境·正确使用电子产品】 With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. However, smart planning can solve this problem. Here are three practical tips to stay in control, Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. 1 For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 p. m”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. 2 Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendship. 3 join a school club, play basketball with neighbors or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. 4 Start small--turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! A．Let’s take action to become tech’s owner. B．Make sure your online time helps you grow. C．Why not plan at least two off line activities daily? D．But it’s difficult for students to stop using them. E．This means writing down when and how to use devices. 2． 【新情境·应对改变 】 Dealing With Change If there is anything constant (不变的) in life, it is change. As you move from primary to middle school, you may experience big changes. Change is never easy, as it forces you to come out of your comfort zone (舒适区). How do you keep positive in the face of new challenges? 1 Accept that change is happening. You need to accept that you are experiencing a change. Only then can you realize how it is influencing you, and think about what you can do about it. 2 There is always a benefit to change, in this case, moving to a new school. It gives you a chance to start over and helps you to experience a new environment with new friends and that keeps life interesting for you. Be open. Be open about new friendships. 3 It also does not help to compare your new classmates with your old friends. You have to be more open-minded, and welcome new people into your social circle. Keep old friendships alive. 4 You can meet up or chat with them on the weekends. Therefore, you will be able to share your thoughts and feelings. Keep the advice in mind the next time you experience change. Change does not always have to be uncomfortable. It can be welcoming too, if you change your way of thinking. A．Focus on the positives. B．Here are some pieces of advice to help you. C．It’s better to face changes alone. D．Do not be too quick to judge people. E．Continue to keep in touch with your old friends. 3． 【新情境·社交方法】 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 1 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 2 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 3 ◆ Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. ◆ 4 If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Do you want to make more new friends? B．Don’t be shy or stare at the ground. C．Here are some suggestions that can help you. D．Offer personal information, like hobbies or interests you have. E．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. 4． 【新情境·克服胆怯】 Many people get nervous when they have to speak in front of the audience (观众). Do you want to overcome your fear and become a great speaker? 1 Prepare carefully. Before the event, spend some time organizing your ideas. If you’re writing your speech yourself, you should try to structure (结构) your speech clearly. 2 Even if you haven’t written the speech, it’s a good idea to know what each part’s main idea is. Try to prepare for the questions your audiences might raise. 3 If you want to become a great speaker, you can listen to famous speeches. The speakers know how to express feelings and meaning . Pay attention to the pauses (停顿) and the words they give special importance to. Rehearse (排练) your speech. Nothing great ever came about without hard work and practice. 4 Start by rehearsing in front of trusted friends or family members and ask them for advice. Perform your speech in front of a mirror and pay attention to the way you look while you’re speaking. It also helps to record your own speaking. With patience, preparation, and practice, public speaking can become not just manageable but even enjoyable. A．Here are some tips. B．Listen to recorded speeches. C．It’s helpful to organize your points. D．As a public speaker, you should speak slowly. E．The more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll become. 5． 【新情境·培养魅力人格】 How to Have an Attractive Personality Being attractive(吸引人的) comes more from your personality than your appearance, and showing an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. Actually, developing a pleasant personality is not that difficult. 1 . Laugh at yourself. If you look silly sometimes, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're relaxed. A sense of humor makes you more welcome and pleasant to be with. 2 It can both break the ice and lower the stress, but don't destroy a serious conversation with unsuitable jokes. Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can't do something, it's better to be honest about it than to say “no” at the last minute. When people ask for your idea, you should be honest. 3 For example, if you don't like your friend's shirt, you can say, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, because it's ugly.” 4 If you are always trying to make others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, and others may like you better. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or e-mail. And set them to show up at a time of the day when you usually notice yourself start to feel tired. Have confidence in your body shape. You don't have to have the “perfect body” to be confident. People will like you more if you dress well and act well. If you need a little encouragement, put notes on your mirror to remind you of the advantages of your body. Pay attention to these instead of your weak points. A．Laugh more in daily life. B．Remember to keep your sense of humor from time to time. C．There is a difference between being honest and rude, though. D．Help people in need around you. E．Here are some tips to help you make more people like you. 抢分03 健康生活 1． 【新情境·健康锻炼】 How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 1 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 2 Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 3 You need to relax your body slowly. 4 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 2． 【新情境·健康的好处】 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, but we don’t always want to do it! 1 But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. 2 And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. 3 So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 4 When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A．Exercise also makes us happier. B．Often we are too busy or feel lazy. C．There are many reasons to exercise. D．This helps us to learn and think well. E．It can cause pain in our back and knees. 3． 【新情境·睡眠】 We all know sleep is important. It helps our brains work better and improves our memory. Good sleep also keeps us in a good mood and helps us grow. No one can go without sleep for long. 1 Many people believe we must get exactly eight hours of sleep every night. This idea became popular in the last century. But scientists now tell us that sleep needs are different for each person. 2 So, do we need to strictly follow the “eight-hour rule”? Not really. Our body has its own way of telling us how much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time to rest. 3 Waking up naturally, without an alarm, often means you’ve had enough sleep. Of course, getting enough quality sleep has many benefits. It allows our body to repair itself and fight off illness. 4 And it helps us pay better attention in class the next day. So, listen to your body. Go to bed when you feel tired and try to wake up at a similar time each day. If you sometimes sleep a little more or less, don’t worry. The most important thing is to feel rested and energetic during the day. A．But how much sleep do we really need? B．It helps us learn better and remember what we studied. C．Teenagers actually need more sleep than adults. D．The right amount depends on our age, health, and daily activities. E．A good sign of enough sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up. 4． 【新情境·健康心态】 Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle (咯咯笑) at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! 1 First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. 2 Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles (肌肉) feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals (化学品) to help us feel less pain! 3 When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to produce chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! 4 The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! A．But why is it so important? B．Laughter also helps our bodies work. C．We should often laugh when we don’t feel well. D．Secondly, laughter also has many benefits for our mood. E．Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. 抢分04 科普知识 1． 【新情境·汉语和英语】 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: 1 2 It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD．It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). 3 You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. 4 Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A．Learning them is valuable. B．Learning them helps relax. C．Writing it needs much practice. D．Chinese started around 1,000 BC． E．Both are the most widely spoken languages. 2． 【新情境·雨天感到困倦的原因】 Do you feel tired or sleepy or even blue on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not alone. 1 But do you know why? 2 Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep. And sometimes we even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. 3 It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. 4 Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A．Many people feel the same way. B．Rainy season is the best sleeping time. C．Because of the rain, the air becomes wetter than usual. D．One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. E．This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. 3． 【新情境·大自然如何成为灵感的源泉】 Have you ever noticed a pretty flower or birds singing? And have you ever thought that nature can make us feel creative? In fact, nature is full of beauty and wonder. 1 Many artists and poets have found their greatest inspiration in the natural world. William Wordsworth was a famous British poet. Many of his poems were inspired by the plants and animals. Wordsworth believed that nature could make people feel happy and peaceful. 2 His words help us see the beauty in simple things like a field of flowers or a bird’s song. Robert Gillmor also gets his ideas from nature. He really likes birds. 3 He looked at their pretty colors and how they moved. Then he used those ideas to paint. Just like Wordsworth, Gillmor shows that nature can inspire artists. Then how can you find inspiration in nature? Think about the colorful flowers in your garden, the cheerful birds, and even the way leaves fall down in the wind. The colors, sounds, and smells of nature can give you lots of ideas for your own creations. After getting the inspiration, you can create your own artwork. 4 You can also draw pictures of the things that catch your eye. Whatever you do, just express yourself creatively! A．He used his poems to share these feelings. B．It has the power to inspire us in many ways. C．He spent hours watching his grandfather painting. D．You can use words to describe what you see and feel. E．To make art work about them, he watched birds carefully. 4． 【新情境·猫不喜欢洗澡的原因】 You have probably seen funny videos of cats acting scared in the bath. Most cats really do not like getting wet. But why is that? Here are a few simple reasons. Most cats come from dry lands. Long ago, the wild cousins of our pet cats lived in dry places like deserts. They hunted small animals on the land and did not need to swim in lakes. Today’s house cats still act a lot like those wild cats. 1 Wet fur (皮毛) feels bad and cold. A cat’s fur cannot keep out water like a duck’s feathers. When it gets wet, the fur becomes very heavy and can take hours to dry. 2 Cats are usually smaller than dogs and like to stay warm, so they really dislike this cold, heavy feeling. 3 Cats are excellent self-cleaners! They use their rough tongues to wash their fur for many hours each day. Because they do this job so well, they almost never need a bath from people. To a cat, a bath is both scary and unnecessary. But some types of cats are the opposite! 4 They might play with a running tap or even enjoy a quick swim. So if you meet a cat that likes water, it might just have a special personality! A．Cats keep themselves very clean. B．A bath is a sign of danger to them. C．They are very curious about water. D．For them, water is not a normal part of life. E．This feels uncomfortable and makes the cat feel cold. 抢分05 学习方法 1． 【新情境·语言学习】 There are many resources (资源) for children to learn Italian. But not all resources are helpful. 1 The local environment matters a lot. Find an Italian playgroup nearby or Italian-speaking families. You can also arrange play dates with kids who speak Italian at home. This helps kids learn in a relaxing, social way. In this way, children can practice Italian while playing and make new friends. 2 It sounds simple, but it is the easiest way. Try to use it at home all the time. A simple “Time and Place” method works well—speak only Italian at dinner or on the way to school. Try to choose some Italian books. 3 Try changing your evening bedtime story to an Italian book. Another great way is to have a little quiet corner the children can go to at home with the books. Even if they aren’t reading yet, they will imagine the words of the story in Italian if you read to them in this language. Learning online is useful. You can set your kids to study online when you are busy. 4 Italian cartoons and songs are also perfect. Let your kids watch their favorite shows in Italian—this makes learning fun. As you can see, there are so many ways to help children learn Italian. If you use just one or two of these methods, you’ll increase their confidence and help them master this wonderful language soon. A．It’s best not to overuse it. B．Use the language at home. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．You can buy such books very easily. E．For example, they can learn with flashcards. 2． 【新情境·团队合作】 How to Do Well in Group Work at School Group work is common at school—it lets you share ideas and finish tasks faster with classmates. For students, doing well in group work isn’t hard—you just need to work together with small, smart steps. 1 Clear your roles first When your group gets a task like a science project or a story performance, talk about roles first. Don’t let one person do all the work. 2 For example, one classmate can take notes, another can collect information, and someone else can present your work to the class. Clear roles make sure everyone has something to do. Communicate actively. During group meetings, don’t stay quiet or only talk about your own ideas. Listen to what your classmates say—if you disagree, say it politely, like “I have another thought. What do you think?” 3 Sharing ideas and listening to others helps your group find better ways to finish the task. Help each other out If a classmate in your group is stuck like not knowing how to write a part of the project, offer your help. You can explain a hard part to them, or share your notes. 4 When everyone helps each other, your group will finish the work faster, and you’ll also make closer friends with your classmates. A．Give each person a clear job based on their strengths. B．Here are easy ways to make group work successful. C．Refuse to talk to your group members if you disagree. D．This way, no one feels left out and work goes smoothly. E．Helping others makes the group stronger and happier. 3． 【新情境·制作Vlog】 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). 1 ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. 4 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. B．It’s easy to speak in a vlog. C．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $