精品解析：Unit 4 Helping out单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Unit 4 Helping out单元测试 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Sally, you lied to me again! Don’t make such a foolish ________ and tell me the truth! A. excuse B. lesson C. speech D. exam 2. After a busy day’s work, he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now. A. over B. against C. below D. across 3. Joining a club can ________ students with a fast way to make new friends. A. provide B. support C. offer D. bring 4. For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying 5. —What do you think of the film? —It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 6. The book on the teacher’s desk ________ yours. A. maybe B. may be C. may is D. be 7. You ________ be tired after such a long journey. Please sit down and have a rest. A. must B. can C. should D. could 8. —Would you mind ________ some chocolate? —Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight. A. to have; to lose B. having; losing C. having; to lose D. to have; losing 9. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevents 10. —I can’t believe the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project will be finished before 1 July. —That’s because of all the workers’ hard work. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Put all your eggs in one basket 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, we did some voluntary work in a village (乡村) school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n) ____11____ man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. I soon found a stand (摊位) across from the street. An old man was____12____ a bike. He was wearing a nice shirt. He looked energetic (精力充沛的). While ____13____ I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and he ____14____ to fix bikes after he retired (退休). His son didn’t want him to tire himself. He bought him good clothes and asked him to ____15____ them and rest at home. But it didn’t ____16____. The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes. After a while, the old man got my bike fixed. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. ____17____ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could he ____18____ so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the ____19____ there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the ____20____. I was deeply moved by what he did. 11. A. rich B. poor C. old D. proud 12. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. fixing 13. A. clearing B. waiting C. searching D. dreaming 14. A. started B. failed C. feared D. refused 15. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend 16. A. last B. work C. stay D. matter 17. A. Surely B. Totally C. Nearly D. Suddenly 18. A. give away B. stay away C. take away D. sweep away 19. A. workers B. builders C. travellers D. villagers 20. A. way B. map C. list D. book 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 21. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A joke. B. A letter. C. A poem. D. A story. 22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The experience the writer got there. B. The advice the writer got. C. The reasons why the writer worked there. D. The animals the writer looked after. 23. How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Fun. D. Meaningless. 24. What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Change. C. Help. D. Information. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Love for Animals B. An Animal Shelter in My City C. My Summer Plans D. A Volunteer Experience B Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighbourhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result. But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realised that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 26. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like. C. What they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster. 27. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A. To mix their ideas up. B. To make a film instead. C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters. 28. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly. 29. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom. C. To help the animals in their own ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners. 30. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A. Life is better with friends around. B. Smiles are free, but they’ re worth a lot. C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. C A Circle of Kindness It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help those in need. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for the old man. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the same place. The old man was still there, but this time he looked much better. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to a homeless shelter. This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Amy helped an old man on her way to school. B. Kindness can be passed on and form a circle. C. Amy’s mother praised her for her kindness. D. The old man donated his clothes to a shelter. 32. Why was the old man shivering? A. He was ill. B. He lost his way. C. He was wearing thin clothes in cold weather. D. He was waiting for his son for a long time. 33. What does the underlined word “shivering” mean in Chinese? A. 发抖 B. 哭泣 C. 奔跑 D. 微笑 34. What did Amy do to help the old man? A. She gave him some food. B. She lent him her phone to call his son. C. She gave him her scarf. D. She took him to a warm place. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The old man’s son forgot to pick him up. B. Amy’s mother was not kind before. C. The old man didn’t accept Amy’s help at first. D. Amy will continue to help others in the future. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36. They walked home yesterday evening because they couldn’t ________ (买得起) the taxi fare. 37. Chinese people usually show their welcome and ________ (善良) by shaking hands. 38. There the students could prepare food and ________ (分享) meals with their teachers. 39. Jack, whatever difficulty you meet in your life, just keep calm and take one step at a time towards a ________ (解决方法). 40. Why did the writer ________ (提到) the weather at the beginning of the story? 41. They enjoy ________ (work) for the community. 42. He ________ (forget) to help his mother with housework this morning. 43. To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 44. Remember to breathe ________ (deep) to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 45. It’s ________ (luck) to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries together with. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 这个课程帮助学生为大学毕业做好准备。 This course helps students prepare for ________ ________ college. 47. 他建立了一个网站来呼吁人们采取行动拯救濒危动物。 He set up a website to ________ ________ people to take action to save endangered animals. 48. 想到华南虎和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to think of South China tigers and other animals ________ ________. 49. 除了等待，什么也做不了 ________ ________ ________ to do but wait. 50. 当你已经决定了你的目标，就不要轻易放弃。 When you have ________ ________ your goal, don’t give it up easily. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I once worked as ____51____ volunteer at a children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? ____52____ some people can’t understand why I chose to do it. Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The ____53____ (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, ____54____ (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me ____55____ (feel) different parts of our planet. And I ____56____ (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, ____57____ (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned ____58____ each other. It was really ____59____ (meaning) to be close to them. I hope to help even ____60____ (many) people in the future！ 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61. 在我们的身边，总有很多需要帮助的人，参加志愿服务便是帮助他人的很好的方法之一。通过志愿服务，你可以对他人产生积极影响，同时自己也能收获宝贵的经验。请以“Helping Others, Growing Myself”为题，介绍一次你曾经的志愿者经历并谈谈你的感受。 注意：(1)词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Helping Others, Growing Myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Helping out单元测试 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Sally, you lied to me again! Don’t make such a foolish ________ and tell me the truth! A. excuse B. lesson C. speech D. exam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally，你又对我撒谎了！别找这样愚蠢的借口，告诉我真相！ 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；lesson课程；speech演讲；exam考试。根据“Don’t make such a foolish”以及“tell me the truth”可知，此处是让对方不要找借口。故选A。 2. After a busy day’s work, he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now. A. over B. against C. below D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天繁忙的工作之后，他感到很累，刚才靠着墙坐了半个小时。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；against倚着，靠着；below在……下方；across穿过。根据“sat...the wall”可知，此处表示“靠着墙坐”，应用介词against。故选B。 3. Joining a club can ________ students with a fast way to make new friends. A. provide B. support C. offer D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入俱乐部可以为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式。 考查动词词义辨析。provide提供；support支持；offer提供；bring带来。根据“Joining a club can...students with a fast way to make new friends.”可知，加入俱乐部是为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 4. For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. for buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，我买不起车。所以我需要努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词；for buying买，介词短语。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配can’t afford to do sth.，意为“负担不起做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to buy。故选A。 5. —What do you think of the film? —It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了，以至于我目前为止已经看了三遍。 考查动词时态。根据答语中“so far”可知，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成影响（已经看过三遍），应使用现在完成时。故选C。 6. The book on the teacher’s desk ________ yours. A. maybe B. may be C. may is D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师桌上的那本书可能是你的。 考查情态动词。maybe可能，是副词；may be是情态动词may+be动词结构；C选项是错误；D选项是be动词。此句没有谓语动词，A选项不对，D选项应该用is，may be符合。故选B。 7. You ________ be tired after such a long journey. Please sit down and have a rest. A. must B. can C. should D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过这么长的旅程，你一定累了。请坐下休息一会儿。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；can能够；should应该；could可以。根据“after such a long journey”和“Please sit down and have a rest”可知，说话人根据“长途旅行”这一事实进行肯定推测，表示“一定累了”，must 在肯定句中可表示有把握的推测。故选A。 8. —Would you mind ________ some chocolate? —Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight. A. to have; to lose B. having; losing C. having; to lose D. to have; losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。 考查非谓语动词。have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。 9. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手，戴口罩。 考查动词不定式表目的。根据“We can often wash hands and wear masks.”可知，经常洗手和戴口罩，我们做这些是为了防止病毒的传播，因此该句中应用动词不定式to prevent the spread of virus作目的状语。故选B。 10. —I can’t believe the Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project will be finished before 1 July. —That’s because of all the workers’ hard work. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信长泰长江大桥工程将在7月1日前完工。——那是因为所有工人们的辛勤工作。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据上文“all the workers’ hard work”可知，工程能提前完工是因为工人们共同努力，强调集体协作的力量，与“Many hands make light work”（众人拾柴火焰高）含义相符。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, we did some voluntary work in a village (乡村) school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n) ____11____ man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. I soon found a stand (摊位) across from the street. An old man was____12____ a bike. He was wearing a nice shirt. He looked energetic (精力充沛的). While ____13____ I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and he ____14____ to fix bikes after he retired (退休). His son didn’t want him to tire himself. He bought him good clothes and asked him to ____15____ them and rest at home. But it didn’t ____16____. The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes. After a while, the old man got my bike fixed. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. ____17____ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could he ____18____ so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the ____19____ there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the ____20____. I was deeply moved by what he did. 11. A. rich B. poor C. old D. proud 12. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. fixing 13. A. clearing B. waiting C. searching D. dreaming 14. A. started B. failed C. feared D. refused 15. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend 16. A. last B. work C. stay D. matter 17. A. Surely B. Totally C. Nearly D. Suddenly 18. A. give away B. stay away C. take away D. sweep away 19. A. workers B. builders C. travellers D. villagers 20. A. way B. map C. list D. book 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当作者在一个乡村学校当志愿者时，发现一个叫冯爱国的人向学校捐了很多钱，作者以为他是一个很有钱的人，后来作者自行车坏了，当作者在修自行车时发现，修自行车的人正是冯爱国。他告诉作者他的家乡仍然需要帮助，所以他靠修自行车攒钱帮助他们。 【11题详解】 句意：我想他一定是个有钱人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；old老的；proud骄傲的。根据“This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n)…man.”可知，前句提到这个人给学校捐了很多钱，因此，此处作者推测他很有钱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一位老人正在修理一辆自行车。 selling售卖；washing洗；riding骑；fixing修理。根据前句“One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken.”，“An old man was…a bike.”及下文“He was Lao Feng and he…to fix bikes after he retired.”可知，前文提到作者的自行车坏了，并且下文提到这位老人修理自行车，因此，此处指老人正在修理自行车。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在等待的时候，我从在那里聊天的老人那里知道了一些关于他的事情。 clearing清理；waiting等待；searching搜寻；dreaming做梦。根据“While…I knew something about him from the old men chatting there.”可知，此处指等待的时候，从其他聊天的老人那里得知一些事情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。 started开始；failed失败；feared畏惧；refused拒绝。根据“He was Lao Feng and he…to fix bikes after he retired.”可知，此处指退休后开始修自行车。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他儿子给他买了好衣服，让他穿上并且在家休息。 wear穿戴；lose失去；make造成；lend借。根据“He bought him good clothes and asked him to…them and rest at home.”可知，前句提到儿子给他买了好衣服，因此，此处指让他穿这些衣服。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但这并没有起作用。 last持续；work起作用；stay待着；matter重要。根据“But it didn’t…The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes.”可知，下文提到老人继续工作，因此，此处表达儿子的建议没有起作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，我想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。 Surely当然；Totally完全地；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然地。根据“…the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.”可知，此处指当老妇人叫“爱国”时，作者突然想起名单上的名字。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他怎么能捐出这么多钱呢？ give away捐赠；stay away离开；take away拿走；sweep away清除。根据“But how could he…so much money?”及前文“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.”可知，前文提到这位老人捐赠了很多钱，因此，此处指作者好奇他怎么能捐出这么多钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我，这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助，所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们，从而节省资金。 workers工人；builders建设者；travellers旅行者；villagers村民。根据“I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the…there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them.”可知，此处表达老人认为当地的村民需要帮助。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我确信他就是那个人。 way方式；map地图；list清单；book书。根据“Then I was sure that he was the person on the…”可知，此处表达这位老人就是前文提到的学校名单上的人。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 21. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A joke. B. A letter. C. A poem. D. A story. 22. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The experience the writer got there. B. The advice the writer got. C. The reasons why the writer worked there. D. The animals the writer looked after. 23. How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Fun. D. Meaningless. 24. What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Change. C. Help. D. Information. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Love for Animals B. An Animal Shelter in My City C. My Summer Plans D. A Volunteer Experience 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两年前作者因年龄原因未能去动物医院实习，转而选择在市里的动物收容所做志愿者，并在此过程中收获了意想不到的乐趣与感悟。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述了自己的一段亲身经历，包括时间、地点、事件经过和感受，因此是一篇记叙文/故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。第2段主要描述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者时的具体经历，包括不能穿喜欢的T恤、鞋子被猫弄脏、与动物玩耍的乐趣等，因此本段主要讲述了作者在那里获得的经历。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“However, it was still an interesting experience.”以及“I had great fun playing with the animals.”可知，作者后来觉得这份工作很有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance.”以及后文列举的“collecting money and helping out at the front desk”可知，“assistance”指的是帮助、协助。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历展开，讲述了过程中的趣事和收获，因此最佳标题是“一次志愿者经历”。故选D。 B Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighbourhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result. But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realised that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 26. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like. C. What they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster. 27. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A. To mix their ideas up. B. To make a film instead. C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters. 28. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly. 29. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom. C. To help the animals in their own ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners. 30. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A. Life is better with friends around. B. Smiles are free, but they’ re worth a lot. C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了艾米和汤姆因海报设计理念产生分歧，参观收容所后达成共识，合作完成海报并引发广泛关注，最终友谊更深的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy said, ‘I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money’ ‘Tom replied, ‘But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.”及“They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue.”可知，他们是因为海报的内容而发生了争吵。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据汤姆的提议“Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.”可知，他们决定将两种想法结合起来。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter…”可知，海报在网上被大量转发、广泛传播，因此“went viral”意为“迅速传播”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…people...visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs.”可知，人们前来以各自的方式帮助动物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。故事通过两人从分歧到合作的过程，体现了“团结力量大”的主题。D项“独自一人能做的很少，团结起来能做很多”最符合题意。故选D。 C A Circle of Kindness It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help those in need. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for the old man. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the same place. The old man was still there, but this time he looked much better. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to a homeless shelter. This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Amy helped an old man on her way to school. B. Kindness can be passed on and form a circle. C. Amy’s mother praised her for her kindness. D. The old man donated his clothes to a shelter. 32. Why was the old man shivering? A. He was ill. B. He lost his way. C. He was wearing thin clothes in cold weather. D. He was waiting for his son for a long time. 33. What does the underlined word “shivering” mean in Chinese? A. 发抖 B. 哭泣 C. 奔跑 D. 微笑 34. What did Amy do to help the old man? A. She gave him some food. B. She lent him her phone to call his son. C. She gave him her scarf. D. She took him to a warm place. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The old man’s son forgot to pick him up. B. Amy’s mother was not kind before. C. The old man didn’t accept Amy’s help at first. D. Amy will continue to help others in the future. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy在寒冷的冬天帮助一位老人，这份善意被老人传递下去，让Amy明白善意是可以循环传递的故事。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way.”可知，文章中心是善意可以传递并形成循环。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold.”可知，老人发抖是因为天冷穿得少。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It was a cold winter morning.”以及“His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak.”可知，shivering意为“发抖”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. ‘Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,’ she said.”可知，Amy把围巾给了老人。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world.”可知，Amy未来会继续帮助他人。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36. They walked home yesterday evening because they couldn’t ________ (买得起) the taxi fare. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上步行回家，因为他们付不起出租车费。根据汉语提示可知，afford“买得起，负担得起”，动词，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 37. Chinese people usually show their welcome and ________ (善良) by shaking hands. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常通过握手来表达他们的欢迎和善良。根据汉语提示可知，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，与名词welcome并列作宾语。故填kindness。 38. There the students could prepare food and ________ (分享) meals with their teachers. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那里学生们可以准备食物，并和老师们一起分享餐食。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“分享”的表达。动词“share”意为“分享”，且情态动词“could”后接动词原形，and连接并列的谓语动词。故填share。 39. Jack, whatever difficulty you meet in your life, just keep calm and take one step at a time towards a ________ (解决方法). 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，无论你在生活中遇到什么困难，保持冷静，一步一步地朝着解决方法前进就好。“解决方法”对应的英文名词是“solution”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式，故填solution。 40. Why did the writer ________ (提到) the weather at the beginning of the story? 【答案】mention 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么作者在故事开头提到天气？根据句意和汉语提示可知，“提到”对应的英文动词为mention，助动词did后需接动词原形。故填mention。 41. They enjoy ________ (work) for the community. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢为社区工作。根据动词enjoy的用法，enjoy doing something表示“喜欢做某事”，此处需用动名词形式working。故填working。 42. He ________ (forget) to help his mother with housework this morning. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上他忘记帮妈妈做家务了。时间状语“this morning”表示过去的时间，此处需用一般过去时。forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 43. To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我失望的是，这部新电影毫无意义。my后接名词，disappoint为动词，其名词形式为disappointment。故填disappointment。 44. Remember to breathe ________ (deep) to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 【答案】deeply 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记得深呼吸来保持冷静。deep“深的”，是形容词，此处需要修饰动词breathe，因此将deep变为副词形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 45. It’s ________ (luck) to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries together with. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，能有一个真正的朋友与你一起分享快乐和忧虑。根据提示可知，此处表达“幸运的”，luck为名词“运气”，应改为其形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 这个课程帮助学生为大学毕业做好准备。 This course helps students prepare for ________ ________ college. 【答案】 ①. graduation ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……毕业”。“graduation from college”表示“大学毕业”，其中graduation是名词，意为“毕业”，from表示“从”。故填graduation；from。 47. 他建立了一个网站来呼吁人们采取行动拯救濒危动物。 He set up a website to ________ ________ people to take action to save endangered animals. 【答案】 ①. call ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“呼吁”，call on sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“呼吁、号召某人做某事”；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填call；on。 48. 想到华南虎和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to think of South China tigers and other animals ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“濒危”，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中、濒危”。故填in；danger。 49. 除了等待，什么也做不了 ________ ________ ________ to do but wait. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. nothing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“什么也做不了”。句子考查固定句型“There is nothing to do but...”，意为“除了……之外什么也做不了”。句中缺少主语部分，“There be”句型表示“存在”，位于句首首字母大写；“没有什么”对应nothing，为不定代词；nothing表示单数概念，故be动词用is。故填There；is；nothing。 50. 当你已经决定了你的目标，就不要轻易放弃。 When you have ________ ________ your goal, don’t give it up easily. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定了”。“decide on”是固定搭配，意为“选定、决定”；句中“have”提示此处为现在完成时，decide的过去分词形式是decided。故填decided；on。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I once worked as ____51____ volunteer at a children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? ____52____ some people can’t understand why I chose to do it. Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The ____53____ (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, ____54____ (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me ____55____ (feel) different parts of our planet. And I ____56____ (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, ____57____ (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned ____58____ each other. It was really ____59____ (meaning) to be close to them. I hope to help even ____60____ (many) people in the future！ 【答案】51. a 52. But 53. first 54. especially 55. to feel 56. met 57. experiences 58. from 59. meaningful 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在南非儿童医院做志愿者的经历及其原因——帮助他人、感受世界、结识朋友。 【51题详解】 句意：我曾在一家南非的儿童医院做志愿者。根据“... volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做。根据“Sounds interesting, right?”和“some people can't understand”可知，这里表示但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做，前后为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：第一个原因是帮助人们拥有更美好的未来。根据“The ... reason”可知，此处表示第一个原因，表示顺序需用序数词；one“一”，为基数词，其序数词是first。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：面对种种困难，他们常常感到孤独，尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时。根据“... when”可知，此处表示尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时，空处修饰整个时间状语从句，需用副词形式，表示“尤其，特别”；especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词形式是especially。故填especially。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落。根据“has allowed me ...”可知，这里表示在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落，feel“感觉”，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to feel。 【56题详解】 句意：我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人。根据“I…people from different corners of the world”可知，这里表示我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人，由上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；meet“遇见”，为动词，其过去式是met。故填met。 【57题详解】 句意：他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。根据“their own ideas, ... and dreams”可知，这里表示他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想，and连接并列名词，ideas和dreams均为复数形式；experience“经历”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。 【58题详解】 句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，并互相学习。根据“learned ... each other”可知，这里表示互相学习，learn from是固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：与他们亲近真的很有意义。根据“was really ...”可知，这里表示与他们亲近真的很有意义，系动词was后接形容词作表语；meaning“意义”，为名词，其形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人！根据“even ... people”及句意可知，这里表示我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人，此处暗含比较 (与现在相比)，需用比较级；many“许多”，其比较级是more。故填more。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61. 在我们的身边，总有很多需要帮助的人，参加志愿服务便是帮助他人的很好的方法之一。通过志愿服务，你可以对他人产生积极影响，同时自己也能收获宝贵的经验。请以“Helping Others, Growing Myself”为题，介绍一次你曾经的志愿者经历并谈谈你的感受。 注意：(1)词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Helping Others, Growing Myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Helping Others, Growing Myself Last summer, I had a chance to volunteer at a local community centre. The purpose of the activity was to help the elderly in the community. We helped them with their daily chores, such as cleaning and cooking. We also spent time talking with them, listening to their stories and sharing our own. Through this experience, I learned a lot about the importance of helping others and the joy it brings. I also realised that by helping others, I was also growing myself, gaining valuable life skills and a deeper understanding of the world around me. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：完整覆盖“介绍志愿者经历并谈谈感受”的要求，补充了具体活动细节，词数符合80-100的要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明事件与背景； 第二步：详细描述志愿活动内容； 第三步：总结成长与感悟，升华主题。 【亮点词汇】 ①volunteer志愿服务 ②daily chores日常家务 ③valuable life skills宝贵的生活技能 【高分句型】 ①We also spent time talking with them, listening to their stories and sharing our own.（运用了spend time doing sth.句式） ②I also realised that by helping others, I was also growing myself, gaining valuable life skills and a deeper understanding of the world around me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $