精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十八中学颍东分校2025-2026学年下学期阶段质量检测八年级英语

合肥市第四十八中学颍东分校2025～2026学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 2. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing soccer. C. Doing homework. 3. How will the boy make up with his classmate? A. By texting his classmate. B. By making a phone call. C. By writing a letter. 4. Which river are the speakers talking about? A. The Nile River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 5. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A dentist. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who bought the book for Mark? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. His right leg hurts. B. He has a serious headache. C. He can’t walk. 9. What will the man do at 4 p.m.? A. Get AN X-ray. B. Have a meeting. C. Visit a friend. 10. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. The man’s coach. B. The man’s friend. C. A doctor. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many art lessons does Miss White give every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is Miss White’s favourite hobby? A. Drawing pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Taking photos. 13. When did Miss White take the photos of her grandmother? A. Last August. B. Last October. C. Last December. 14. How did Miss White feel when her photo won a prize? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 15. Why did Miss White take photos of her grandmother? A. To show them to her students. B. To be famous on the internet. C. To make her grandmother happy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most 16.________ mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 17.________ Transportation (交通) Two hours by train or 18.________ hours by car. Scenery It has many 19.________. You can enjoy the white clouds and 20.________ stones. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ my poem was only three lines long, my friends said it touched their hearts deeply. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的诗只有三行，但我的朋友说它深深地打动了他们的心。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时；Until直到。诗很短却打动了朋友，前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 2. ________, the little plant didn’t survive the winter, but it taught me to care for living things more carefully next time. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，那株小植物没能熬过冬天，但它教会了我下次要更细心地照料生物。 Importantly重要的是；Luckily幸运的是；Sadly遗憾的是；Slowly慢慢地。结合“the little plant didn’t survive the winter”可知，植物没有存活下来是一件令人遗憾的事情，应用Sadly。 3. —I drink soft drinks almost every day. —That might ________ your health. You should try to drink more water. A. develop B. harm C. control D. check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎每天都喝软饮料。——那可能会损害你的健康。你应该尽量多喝水。 develop发展；harm损害；control控制；check检查。根据“You should try to drink more water”可知，喝软饮料对健康是“有害的”，“harm”符合语境。 4. Good friends don’t just help you when you’re in need. Sometimes they also ________ you to become your best self . A. promise B. introduce C. avoid D. push 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友不仅仅在你需要的时候帮助你。有时他们也会督促你成为最好的自己。 promise承诺；introduce介绍；avoid避免；push推动，督促。根据“Sometimes they also...you to become your best self .”可知，好朋友会督促你进步，应填push。 5. The children cleaned the small ________ in the park and now it’s a safe home for the fish and frogs. A. road B. pool C. hill D. playground 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们清理了公园里的小池塘，现在它成了鱼和青蛙的安全家园。 road道路；pool水池；hill小山；playground操场。结合“home for the fish and frogs”可知，鱼和青蛙生活在水里，因此他们清理的是水池，应填pool。 6. —Why are you setting up this reading club? —The ________ is to share good books and help everyone fall in love with reading. A. purpose B. chance C. choice D. habit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么设立这个阅读俱乐部？——目的是分享好书并帮助每个人爱上阅读。 purpose目的；chance机会；choice选择；habit习惯。结合问句“Why are you setting up this reading club?”可知，询问的是成立俱乐部的原因或目的，因此答句说明的是目的，应用purpose。 7. I feel very ________ for my neighbour Mr Clark’s help. He watered my plants while I was on vacation. A. proud B. sorry C. thankful D. ready 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的邻居克拉克先生的帮助。我度假时他帮我浇了花。 proud自豪的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；ready准备好的。结合“He watered my plants while I was on vacation.”可知，邻居提供了帮助，因此说话人应表示感谢，应用thankful。 8. Peter ________ becoming an excellent doctor, because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives. A. gets over B. pays for C. worries about D. dreams of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得梦想成为一名优秀的医生，因为他想帮助人们过上更健康、更长寿的生活。 gets over克服；pays for支付；worries about担心；dreams of梦想。根据后半句“because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives”可知，成为医生是Peter的愿望和目标，dreams of符合语境。 9. Among all the means of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A. quick B. quicker C. the quicker D. the quickest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有交通工具中，地铁在我们城市通常是最快的。 根据“Among all the means of transport”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，最高级前需加the，所以选the quickest。 10. —I heard you went to Chengdu. ________? —It was pretty good. I saw the panda star Hua Hua and tried the delicious hot pot (火锅). A. How was your trip B. What was your plan C. How did you go there D. What were the people like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说你去了成都。你的旅行怎么样？——相当好。我看到了熊猫明星“花花”，还品尝了美味的火锅。 How was your trip你的旅行怎么样；What was your plan你的计划是什么；How did you go there你是怎么去那里的；What were the people like这些人是什么样的。根据答语“It was pretty good.”可知，是在询问对旅行的评价。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember when I was a little boy, I always drew pictures on paper. It’s my favourite ____11____ and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art ____12____ each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____13____ more art lessons for students like me! I always get lost in excellent artworks, and for me, every art lesson passes ____14____. I spend a lot of time improving my ____15____. Even though my classmates always praise my works, I never feel ____16____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons (漫画). I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my ____17____ run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise myself. When I draw something, I always feel ____18____ like a bird in the sky. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a great way to ____19____ stress and it ____20____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 11. A. sport B. hobby C. job D. exam 12. A. festival B. lesson C. text D. race 13. A. check B. cut C. add D. record 14. A. surely B. luckily C. slowly D. quickly 15. A. running B. drawing C. singing D. reading 16. A. proud B. boring C. nervous D. ready 17. A. creativity B. quality C. opportunity D. community 18. A. sad B. shy C. calm D. free 19. A. store B. cause C. reduce D. have 20. A. allows B. expects C. stops D. orders 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱绘画，进入中学后艺术课减少，但他依然坚持练习，并通过画画释放压力、跟随内心的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，艺术一直是我最喜欢的科目。 前文提到作者小时候喜欢在纸上画画，这是他的爱好。hobby“爱好”符合语境；sport“运动”、job“工作”、exam“考试”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但现在在中学，每周只有一节美术课，这对我来说远远不够。 前文提到艺术是他最喜欢的科目，后文说每周只有一节，应用lesson“课”。lesson“课”符合语境；festival“节日”、text“课文”、race“赛跑”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加更多的美术课啊！ 因为每周只有一节美术课不够，作者希望学校增加课时。add“增加”符合语境；check“检查”、cut“削减”、record“记录”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我总是沉浸在优秀的艺术品中，对我来说，每节美术课都过得很快。 作者热爱美术课，沉浸其中会觉得时间过得快。quickly“快速地”符合语境；surely“肯定地”、luckily“幸运地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我花很多时间提高我的绘画水平。 全文围绕作者画画展开，此处指提高绘画技能。drawing“绘画”符合语境；running“跑步”、singing“唱歌”、reading“阅读”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：即使我的同学们总是称赞我的作品，我也从不感到骄傲。 前文同学们表扬他，后文说继续画画，说明他不骄傲。proud“骄傲的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、nervous“紧张的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由奔放，有时我会画出连自己都惊讶的东西。 画漫画需要发挥想象力。creativity“创造力”符合语境；quality“质量”、opportunity“机会”、community“社区”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当我画画的时候，我总是感觉像天空中的鸟儿一样自由。 前文提到让创造力自由奔放，后文说让感觉引导手，可知画画时感到自由。free“自由的”符合语境；sad“悲伤的”、shy“害羞的”、calm“平静的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是减轻压力的好方法,它允许我跟随自己的内心。 画画作为一种爱好，可以减轻压力。reduce“减少、减轻”符合语境；store“储存”、cause“引起”、have“有”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是减轻压力的好方法,它允许我跟随自己的内心。 画画让作者能够随心所欲地表达。allows“允许”符合语境；expects“期望”、stops“停止”、orders“命令”均不符合。 B My family and I went to Machu Picchu in Peru (秘鲁马丘比丘) last summer holiday. It is ____21____ the top of the Andes Mountains. It is so wonderful that many ____22____ go to visit it. People ____23____ Machu Picchu as “the Lost City”. My family and I climbed all the way up to the Sun Gate. We stopped to rest a few times, because I was really ____24____. Then we got to the top. It was so wonderful when we looked down! All the ____25____ houses, walls, and roads looked so small. I also found some signs left on the rock houses during the visit. Machu Picchu is regarded (认为) as one of the new seven wonders of the ____26____. Many people say it is a ____27____ green heaven (天堂). And it is the must-see place for anyone who travels to Peru. It is not only a historical site (遗址), but also a symbol of culture that needs us to ____28____ it together. I hope that each of us can personally experience its ____29____ and understand its history and culture. So, if you go to Peru, be sure to visit this ____30____ place. It won’t let you down. 21. A. in B. on C. of D. by 22. A. writers B. tourists C. scientists D. teachers 23. A. think of B. call out C. call on D. think about 24. A. nervous B. joyful C. serious D. tired 25. A. rock B. flower C. tree D. gold 26. A. city B. world C. town D. village 27. A. busy B. simple C. perfect D. dangerous 28. A. protect B. control C. stop D. explain 29. A. service B. future C. dream D. beauty 30. A. ancient B. common C. main D. clear 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假和家人游览秘鲁马丘比丘的经历，介绍它的地理位置、美誉与景色，称赞它是世界新七大奇迹之一，呼吁大家保护古迹、感受它的古老之美。 【21题详解】 句意：它坐落于安第斯山脉的山顶。 on the top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶端”，应选用on。“in在内部；of属于；by在旁边”均不符合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：它景色绝美，许多游客前来参观。 根据“go to visit it”可知，游览胜地的是游客，应选用tourists“游客”。“writers作家；scientists科学家；teachers老师”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：人们把马丘比丘视作 “失落之城”。 think of…as是固定搭配，意为“把……看作”，应选用think of。“call out大声呼喊；call on号召；think about思考”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们中途多次停下休息，因为我真的很累。 根据“climbed all the way up”可知，一路爬山，身心会疲惫，应选用tired“疲惫的”。“nervous紧张的；joyful快乐的；serious严肃的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所有石头房屋、围墙和道路看起来都很小。 根据下文“the rock houses”可知，此处指石头房屋，应选用rock“岩石”。“flower花；tree树木；gold金子”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：马丘比丘被认为是世界新七大奇迹之一。 根据常识可知，the new seven wonders of the world表示“世界新七大奇迹”，应选用world“世界”。“city城市；town城镇；village乡村”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人说它是一处绝美的绿色天堂。 根据语境夸赞景色优美如天堂，应选用perfect“完美的”。“busy繁忙的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它不仅是历史遗址，更是需要我们共同守护的文化象征。 根据常识可知，历史古迹需要珍惜守护，应选用protect“保护”。“control控制；stop阻止；explain解释”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能亲身感受它的美丽，了解它的历史与文化。 根据常识可知，游览名胜欣赏自然风光之美，应选用beauty“美丽”。“service服务；future未来；dream梦想，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你去秘鲁，一定要游览这个古老的地方。 根据前文“historical site”历史遗址，可知是古老圣地，应选用ancient“古老的”。“common普通的；main主要的；clear清晰的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mum: Jenny, can we talk about yesterday? You seemed very angry. Jenny: ____31____ Mum: I’m glad to hear that. ____32____ Jenny: I was unhappy because I really wanted to go to the party. I can have fun with my friends. Mum: I know you wanted to go, but your grades matter, too. Jenny: ____33____ Mum: I do believe in you, but you need to balance fun and study. Jenny: I know, Mum. ____34____ Mum: That’s a good idea! If you finish your homework, you can go. Jenny: ____35____ I promise that I will do it well. A. You are so nice. B. Why were you so angry? C. Fine, I’ll just do what you say. D. You never let me have any fun! E. I’m sorry for arguing with you, Mum. F. But I feel like you don’t believe in me. G. Maybe I can finish my homework early next time. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Jenny和妈妈的对话，围绕昨天Jenny因想去派对却被拒绝而生气的事展开，母女二人沟通了学习与娱乐的平衡问题。 【31题详解】 根据妈妈的话“Jenny, can we talk about yesterday? You seemed very angry.”可知，妈妈提起昨天Jenny情绪不好的事，Jenny首先需要对此作出回应，表达歉意。选项E“I’m sorry for arguing with you, Mum.”（妈妈，很抱歉和你吵架）符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据Jenny的回答“I was unhappy because I really wanted to go to the party.”可知，Jenny在解释自己不开心的原因，因此妈妈此处的问题应是询问她不开心的缘由。选项B“Why were you so angry?”（你为什么这么生气？）符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据妈妈的回应“I do believe in you, but you need to balance fun and study.”可知，妈妈在强调自己相信Jenny，因此Jenny的话应是表达自己觉得妈妈不相信她。选项F“But I feel like you don’t believe in me.”（但我感觉你不相信我）符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据妈妈的回应“That’s a good idea! If you finish homework, you can go.”可知，妈妈认可了Jenny的提议，因此Jenny此处提出的应是关于“完成作业再去玩”的解决方案。选项G“Maybe I can finish my homework early next time.”（也许下次我可以早点完成作业）符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据妈妈同意了Jenny的提议，以及Jenny说“I promise that I will do it well.”可知，Jenny此时对妈妈表示感谢和认可。选项A“You are so nice.”（你真好）符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dream Big Talk Speaker: Gary Jenson Date: Thursday,2 April Time: 17:30-18:30 Place: School Theatre Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future! Music Party Date: 18 April Time: 19:00-20:30 Place: Student Activity Centre Come and enjoy the music! The Future of AI Speaker: Anna Baker Date: Thursday,2 April Time: 15:00-17:00 Place: Computer Centre All students are welcome! Library Notice Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag in the fiction section. If it is yours, please go to the library service desk. 08/04/2026 36. What’s the topic of Gary Jenson’s talk? A. Fun with music B. Science fiction. C. Dreams and the future. D. The development of AI. 37. When did the library workers find a white bag? A. On 7 April. B. On 8 April. C. On 17 April. D. On 18 April. 38. Where may Anna Baker be at 16:00 on 2 April? A. In the school library. B. In the school theatre. C. In the computer centre. D. In the student activity centre. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含四则校园信息：Gary Jenson的“Dream Big Talk”讲座、音乐派对、Anna Baker的“AI的未来”讲座，以及图书馆失物招领通知。 【36题详解】 Dream Big Talk部分明确提到“Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future”，Gary Jenson的讲座主题是“梦想与未来”。 【37题详解】 Library Notice的日期为08/04/2026，内容提到“Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag”，即4月8日的前一天（4月7日）发现白色袋子。 【38题详解】 The Future of AI部分明确提到“Time: 15:00-17:00 Place: Computer Centre”，即Anna Baker的讲座时间为4月2日15:00-17:00，地点在Computer Centre，16:00是讲座期间，所以她在Computer Centre。 B Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 39. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. A family should understand and care for each other. 40. What is the correct order of the writer’s experiences? ①Became a mediator in the family. ②Grew up in a small house with little money. ③Learned the importance of understanding. ④Noticed frequent (频繁的) arguments in the family. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 41. What might happen to the writer’s family in the future? A. They will stop talking to each other. B. They will learn to solve problems calmly. C. The writer will leave home to avoid arguments. D. The parents will divorce (离婚). 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的争吵，作者也从家庭中学到了很多。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand.”可知，作者从家庭中学到了理解、耐心，家人之间应该相互理解和关心。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money.”可知，作者在一所小房子里长大，家境贫困；根据“My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue.”可知，作者家里经常发生争吵；根据“But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员).”可知，作者成为家中的调解人；根据“I learned much growing up in our family: understanding … The key is to try and understand.”可知，作者学会了理解的重要性，作者的经历的正确顺序是②④①③。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，作者的家人将学着冷静地解决问题。故选B。 C Whenever you search online, use social media, or play online games, you are using something called “the cloud”. It is not a real cloud in the sky. It is a large space on the internet where people can save and get different kinds of information. It is very convenient (方便的) because you can use it anytime, anywhere. However, some scientists are worried that people are saving too much in the cloud. Professor Gordon Blair from England says, “The data (数据) is building up, and it is not good for the planet.” The cloud is supported by (由……支持) data centres around the world. Each data centre holds thousands of computers. These computers work all day and night, so they use a lot of energy. For example, every time you search online, the computer uses as much energy as lighting a light bulb (灯泡) for almost two minutes. With millions of searches every day, it uses enough energy to light a light bulb for about 29,000 years! Supporting the cloud also needs a lot of water. Computers get hot when they work for a long time, so cold water in cooling systems in data centres helps them stay cool. The cloud is useful, but we must use it carefully to protect our planet. 42. What do we know about the cloud from Paragraph 1? A. It is a real cloud in the sky. B. It mainly works for online games. C. It is a space on the internet to save information. D. It helps to store information on phones and computers. 43. What does Gordon Blair think about the cloud? A. He is tired of using it too much. B. He is positive about its development. C. He thinks it is helpful for communication. D. He feels worried about its influence on the planet. 44. How does the writer explain the problem of energy use? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a process. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computers. B. Light bulbs. C. Data centres. D. Cooling systems. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云存储”的概念，并探讨了它在能源和水资源消耗方面对地球造成的环境影响。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“It is a large space on the internet where people can save and get different kinds of information.”可知，云是互联网上一个用于存储和获取信息的空间。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“some scientists are worried... Professor Gordon Blair from England says, ‘The data is building up, and it is not good for the planet.’”可知，Gordon Blair担心云存储对地球造成的不良影响。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“For example, every time you search online, the computer uses as much energy as lighting a light bulb for almost two minutes.”可知，作者是通过举例子（用灯泡消耗的电量类比）来说明能源消耗问题的。 【45题详解】 根据第四段中“Computers get hot when they work for a long time, so cold water in cooling systems in data centres helps them stay cool.”可知，句中“them”指代前文提到的“Computers（计算机）”。 D Have you ever heard of “zero-waste” living? It’s a lifestyle that helps people cut down waste as much as possible. Many people around the world are trying to live this way. A zero-waste life doesn’t mean you have to make big changes at once. You can start with small easy things. For example, when you go shopping, take your own cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Try to buy things without extra packaging (包装). Another common idea is to reuse. You can use glass bottles again instead of throwing them away. Old clothes can be turned into something useful, like cleaning cloths. If you don’t want some old things, you can give them to people in need. Living a zero-waste life also means eating up the food you buy. Before you buy food, make a list. Buy only what you really need. This helps stop food waste. Zero-waste living is good for the earth and for us. It makes us pay more attention to our daily choices and teaches us to live a green and healthy life. 46. What is “zero-waste” living mainly about? A. Helping poor people. B. Cutting down waste in daily life. C. Buying expensive things. D. Learning to make new clothes. 47. Which of the following is a kind of “reuse” according to the passage? A. Throwing away old bottles. B. Using glass bottles more than once. C. Buying food with much packaging. D. Asking for more plastic bags when shopping. 48. What is the best title for the text? A. Live a Zero-Waste Life B. How to Shop Wisely C. Ways to Save Food D. Old Clothes in Our Life 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“零废弃”生活方式的含义、具体做法以及对环境和个人的积极意义。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“It‘s a lifestyle that helps people cut down waste as much as possible.”，因此零废弃生活主要是关于减少日常生活中的浪费。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“You can use glass bottles again instead of throwing them away.”，因此重复使用玻璃瓶属于“再利用”。 【48题详解】 全文围绕零废弃生活方式展开，介绍了如何从小事做起减少浪费、重复利用物品以及减少食物浪费，因此“过零废弃生活”是最佳标题。 E There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. Robots and AI technology will change many industries. Self-driving and flying cars will also appear in our daily life, bringing us much convenience. (便利) Scientists have bigger predictions. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers shared their ideas about life in 2045. Dr Justin Sanchez believes we can control things simply by using our mind: Experts are working on new technologies to make this happen, and they have already made some progress. Stefanie Tompkins says many things around us will change greatly. We will build strong but lightweight (轻量型的) things with new kinds of materials, she predicts. Pam Melroy believes we will have a new relationship with machines. We can control machines by saying simple words. For example, a pilot now needs many steps to land a plane. But in 2045, he or she may only need to say “prepare for landing”. The computer will do the rest, and pilots may not be necessary at all. 49. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 50. Which of the following is Stefanie’s prediction? A. AI helps pilots land planes safely. B. We can build strong but lightweight things C. Self-driving cars will be everywhere. D. People will control machines with thoughts. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位科学家对未来2045年生活的预测，包括用意念控制事物、新型轻量材料以及人机关系的新方式。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Dr Justin Sanchez believes we can control things simply by using our mind: Experts are working on new technologies to make this happen”，因此this指代前文提到的“用意念控制事物”。 【50题详解】 第四段提到Stefanie Tompkins说“We will build strong but lightweight things with new kinds of materials”，因此B项是她的预测。 【51题详解】 全文围绕三位科学家对2045年生活的预测展开，因此“专家对2045年生活的预测”是最佳标题。 【52题详解】 文章第一段总体介绍2045年世界将发生巨大变化；第二段引出三位研究者的预测；第三、四、五段分别介绍三位科学家的具体预测。因此结构为①/②/③④⑤。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Thanks to my Chinese teacher who inspires me to do great things, I have a wonderful school time. After entering middle school, I was interested in books. My Chinese teacher influenced me a lot and helped me to be interested in reading. She encouraged me to read not just in class, but also on my own. With her encouragement, I often spent hours enjoying myself by reading books, even if my friends always laughed at me. Now reading is my favourite. Why do I like my Chinese teacher so much? The main reason is that she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever met. Whatever I want to share, she will always listen carefully and treat me like a friend rather than a student. She expects all of us to be successful. It is clear that she cares about our dreams and future. A teacher who cares about his or her students much deserves (值得) a special place in the hearts of the students. A good teacher explains, a better teacher shows students how to do something, but only the best can truly inspire students. So I think my Chinese teacher is one of the most inspiring educators. 53. When was the writer interested in books? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54. What will the Chinese teacher do if the writer wants to share? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 55. What are the best teachers like according to the text? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】53. After entering middle school. 54. She will always listen carefully and treat the writer like a friend. 55. They can truly inspire students. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在语文老师的鼓励和影响下爱上阅读，并认为真正优秀的老师能够激励学生。 【53题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明作者对书籍产生兴趣的时间：“After entering middle school, I was interested in books.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【54题详解】 第三段第三句直接说明语文老师会怎么做：“she will always listen carefully and treat me like a friend”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【55题详解】 第四段第一句直接说明最好的老师是什么样的：“only the best can truly inspire students”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. During the sports meet last week, Tom t________ (扔) the shot farther than anyone else! 【答案】threw##hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上周的运动会期间，汤姆扔铅球比其他人都远！根据时间状语“last week”可知用一般过去时，“扔”的英文单词“throw”的过去式是“threw”。应填threw。 57. Too much screen time may be h________ (有害的) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：过长的屏幕使用时间可能会对你的健康有害。 本题给出了两个关键限定：首字母h、中文释义“有害的”，直接对应harmful形容词，表示“有害的”。固定短语“be harmful to sth.”，意为“对……有害”。 58. We should learn to protect ourselves when living a________ (独自). 【答案】alone##lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在独自生活时保护自己。根据句意及首字母图示，此处需填副词修饰living，表示“独自”生活，alone“独自”符合语境。 59. When you finish your homework, you should give it a careful c________ (检查). 【答案】check##heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你完成作业后，你应该仔细检查一下。根据首字母及语境可知，这里表达“仔细检查”，give sth. a careful check意为“仔细检查某物”，所以横线处应填check。 60. You shouldn’t r________ (使……冒风险) your life to swim in such a dangerous river. 【答案】risk##isk 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该冒生命危险在如此危险的河里游泳。risk意为“使……冒风险”，shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填risk。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 61. 保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你的英国笔友Lucy近来心情一直不佳，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一封建议信，告诉她如何保持好心情。 要点提示： 1.积极参加课外运动； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯； 3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. First, take an active part in after-school sports, like running or playing basketball. Exercise can make you relaxed and happy. Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It helps your body and mind. Third, talk more with your parents and teachers. Also, get on well with your classmates. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. I hope you will become happy soon. Best wishes! Yours, Zhou Chuan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议信（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含积极参加课外运动、保持健康的饮食习惯、与父母和老师多交流并与同学和睦相处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，表达关心并引出建议 主体段：分三点给出建议（运动/饮食/沟通） 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：积极参加课外运动 做法描述：take an active part in after-school sports/run/play basketball等 作用效果：make you relaxed and happy/help you feel better等 连接词：First 具体说明：First, take an active part in after-school sports, like running or playing basketball. Exercise can make you relaxed and happy. 要点二：保持健康的饮食习惯 做法描述：keep healthy eating habits/eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food等 作用效果：helps your body and mind/good for your health等 连接词：Second 具体说明：Second, keep healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It helps your body and mind. 要点三：多沟通与和睦相处 做法描述：talk more with your parents and teachers/get on well with your classmates/share your feelings with others等 作用效果：make you feel better/help you solve problems等 连接词：Third/Also等 具体说明：Third, talk more with your parents and teachers. Also, get on well with your classmates. Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿表达：I hope you will become happy soon./Wish you good luck.等 结束语：Best wishes! 具体说明：I hope you will become happy soon. Best wishes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥市第四十八中学颍东分校2025～2026学年下学期期中考试 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 2. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing soccer. C. Doing homework. 3. How will the boy make up with his classmate? A. By texting his classmate. B. By making a phone call. C. By writing a letter. 4. Which river are the speakers talking about? A. The Nile River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 5. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A dentist. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who bought the book for Mark? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. His right leg hurts. B. He has a serious headache. C. He can’t walk. 9. What will the man do at 4 p.m.? A. Get AN X-ray. B. Have a meeting. C. Visit a friend. 10. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. The man’s coach. B. The man’s friend. C. A doctor. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many art lessons does Miss White give every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is Miss White’s favourite hobby? A. Drawing pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Taking photos. 13. When did Miss White take the photos of her grandmother? A. Last August. B. Last October. C. Last December. 14. How did Miss White feel when her photo won a prize? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 15. Why did Miss White take photos of her grandmother? A. To show them to her students. B. To be famous on the internet. C. To make her grandmother happy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most 16.________ mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 17.________ Transportation (交通) Two hours by train or 18.________ hours by car. Scenery It has many 19.________. You can enjoy the white clouds and 20.________ stones. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ my poem was only three lines long, my friends said it touched their hearts deeply. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until 2. ________, the little plant didn’t survive the winter, but it taught me to care for living things more carefully next time. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly 3. —I drink soft drinks almost every day. —That might ________ your health. You should try to drink more water. A. develop B. harm C. control D. check 4. Good friends don’t just help you when you’re in need. Sometimes they also ________ you to become your best self . A. promise B. introduce C. avoid D. push 5. The children cleaned the small ________ in the park and now it’s a safe home for the fish and frogs. A. road B. pool C. hill D. playground 6. —Why are you setting up this reading club? —The ________ is to share good books and help everyone fall in love with reading. A. purpose B. chance C. choice D. habit 7. I feel very ________ for my neighbour Mr Clark’s help. He watered my plants while I was on vacation. A. proud B. sorry C. thankful D. ready 8. Peter ________ becoming an excellent doctor, because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives. A. gets over B. pays for C. worries about D. dreams of 9. Among all the means of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A. quick B. quicker C. the quicker D. the quickest 10. —I heard you went to Chengdu. ________? —It was pretty good. I saw the panda star Hua Hua and tried the delicious hot pot (火锅). A. How was your trip B. What was your plan C. How did you go there D. What were the people like Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember when I was a little boy, I always drew pictures on paper. It’s my favourite ____11____ and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art ____12____ each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____13____ more art lessons for students like me! I always get lost in excellent artworks, and for me, every art lesson passes ____14____. I spend a lot of time improving my ____15____. Even though my classmates always praise my works, I never feel ____16____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons (漫画). I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my ____17____ run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise myself. When I draw something, I always feel ____18____ like a bird in the sky. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a great way to ____19____ stress and it ____20____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 11. A. sport B. hobby C. job D. exam 12. A. festival B. lesson C. text D. race 13. A. check B. cut C. add D. record 14. A. surely B. luckily C. slowly D. quickly 15. A. running B. drawing C. singing D. reading 16. A. proud B. boring C. nervous D. ready 17. A. creativity B. quality C. opportunity D. community 18. A. sad B. shy C. calm D. free 19. A. store B. cause C. reduce D. have 20. A. allows B. expects C. stops D. orders B My family and I went to Machu Picchu in Peru (秘鲁马丘比丘) last summer holiday. It is ____21____ the top of the Andes Mountains. It is so wonderful that many ____22____ go to visit it. People ____23____ Machu Picchu as “the Lost City”. My family and I climbed all the way up to the Sun Gate. We stopped to rest a few times, because I was really ____24____. Then we got to the top. It was so wonderful when we looked down! All the ____25____ houses, walls, and roads looked so small. I also found some signs left on the rock houses during the visit. Machu Picchu is regarded (认为) as one of the new seven wonders of the ____26____. Many people say it is a ____27____ green heaven (天堂). And it is the must-see place for anyone who travels to Peru. It is not only a historical site (遗址), but also a symbol of culture that needs us to ____28____ it together. I hope that each of us can personally experience its ____29____ and understand its history and culture. So, if you go to Peru, be sure to visit this ____30____ place. It won’t let you down. 21. A. in B. on C. of D. by 22. A. writers B. tourists C. scientists D. teachers 23. A. think of B. call out C. call on D. think about 24. A. nervous B. joyful C. serious D. tired 25. A. rock B. flower C. tree D. gold 26. A. city B. world C. town D. village 27. A. busy B. simple C. perfect D. dangerous 28. A. protect B. control C. stop D. explain 29. A. service B. future C. dream D. beauty 30. A. ancient B. common C. main D. clear Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mum: Jenny, can we talk about yesterday? You seemed very angry. Jenny: ____31____ Mum: I’m glad to hear that. ____32____ Jenny: I was unhappy because I really wanted to go to the party. I can have fun with my friends. Mum: I know you wanted to go, but your grades matter, too. Jenny: ____33____ Mum: I do believe in you, but you need to balance fun and study. Jenny: I know, Mum. ____34____ Mum: That’s a good idea! If you finish your homework, you can go. Jenny: ____35____ I promise that I will do it well. A. You are so nice. B. Why were you so angry? C. Fine, I’ll just do what you say. D. You never let me have any fun! E. I’m sorry for arguing with you, Mum. F. But I feel like you don’t believe in me. G. Maybe I can finish my homework early next time. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dream Big Talk Speaker: Gary Jenson Date: Thursday,2 April Time: 17:30-18:30 Place: School Theatre Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future! Music Party Date: 18 April Time: 19:00-20:30 Place: Student Activity Centre Come and enjoy the music! The Future of AI Speaker: Anna Baker Date: Thursday,2 April Time: 15:00-17:00 Place: Computer Centre All students are welcome! Library Notice Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag in the fiction section. If it is yours, please go to the library service desk. 08/04/2026 36. What’s the topic of Gary Jenson’s talk? A. Fun with music B. Science fiction. C. Dreams and the future. D. The development of AI. 37. When did the library workers find a white bag? A. On 7 April. B. On 8 April. C. On 17 April. D. On 18 April. 38. Where may Anna Baker be at 16:00 on 2 April? A. In the school library. B. In the school theatre. C. In the computer centre. D. In the student activity centre. B Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 39. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D. A family should understand and care for each other. 40. What is the correct order of the writer’s experiences? ①Became a mediator in the family. ②Grew up in a small house with little money. ③Learned the importance of understanding. ④Noticed frequent (频繁的) arguments in the family. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 41. What might happen to the writer’s family in the future? A. They will stop talking to each other. B. They will learn to solve problems calmly. C. The writer will leave home to avoid arguments. D. The parents will divorce (离婚). C Whenever you search online, use social media, or play online games, you are using something called “the cloud”. It is not a real cloud in the sky. It is a large space on the internet where people can save and get different kinds of information. It is very convenient (方便的) because you can use it anytime, anywhere. However, some scientists are worried that people are saving too much in the cloud. Professor Gordon Blair from England says, “The data (数据) is building up, and it is not good for the planet.” The cloud is supported by (由……支持) data centres around the world. Each data centre holds thousands of computers. These computers work all day and night, so they use a lot of energy. For example, every time you search online, the computer uses as much energy as lighting a light bulb (灯泡) for almost two minutes. With millions of searches every day, it uses enough energy to light a light bulb for about 29,000 years! Supporting the cloud also needs a lot of water. Computers get hot when they work for a long time, so cold water in cooling systems in data centres helps them stay cool. The cloud is useful, but we must use it carefully to protect our planet. 42. What do we know about the cloud from Paragraph 1? A. It is a real cloud in the sky. B. It mainly works for online games. C. It is a space on the internet to save information. D. It helps to store information on phones and computers. 43. What does Gordon Blair think about the cloud? A. He is tired of using it too much. B. He is positive about its development. C. He thinks it is helpful for communication. D. He feels worried about its influence on the planet. 44. How does the writer explain the problem of energy use? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a process. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computers. B. Light bulbs. C. Data centres. D. Cooling systems. D Have you ever heard of “zero-waste” living? It’s a lifestyle that helps people cut down waste as much as possible. Many people around the world are trying to live this way. A zero-waste life doesn’t mean you have to make big changes at once. You can start with small easy things. For example, when you go shopping, take your own cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Try to buy things without extra packaging (包装). Another common idea is to reuse. You can use glass bottles again instead of throwing them away. Old clothes can be turned into something useful, like cleaning cloths. If you don’t want some old things, you can give them to people in need. Living a zero-waste life also means eating up the food you buy. Before you buy food, make a list. Buy only what you really need. This helps stop food waste. Zero-waste living is good for the earth and for us. It makes us pay more attention to our daily choices and teaches us to live a green and healthy life. 46. What is “zero-waste” living mainly about? A. Helping poor people. B. Cutting down waste in daily life. C. Buying expensive things. D. Learning to make new clothes. 47. Which of the following is a kind of “reuse” according to the passage? A. Throwing away old bottles. B. Using glass bottles more than once. C. Buying food with much packaging. D. Asking for more plastic bags when shopping. 48. What is the best title for the text? A. Live a Zero-Waste Life B. How to Shop Wisely C. Ways to Save Food D. Old Clothes in Our Life E There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. Robots and AI technology will change many industries. Self-driving and flying cars will also appear in our daily life, bringing us much convenience. (便利) Scientists have bigger predictions. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers shared their ideas about life in 2045. Dr Justin Sanchez believes we can control things simply by using our mind: Experts are working on new technologies to make this happen, and they have already made some progress. Stefanie Tompkins says many things around us will change greatly. We will build strong but lightweight (轻量型的) things with new kinds of materials, she predicts. Pam Melroy believes we will have a new relationship with machines. We can control machines by saying simple words. For example, a pilot now needs many steps to land a plane. But in 2045, he or she may only need to say “prepare for landing”. The computer will do the rest, and pilots may not be necessary at all. 49. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 50. Which of the following is Stefanie’s prediction? A. AI helps pilots land planes safely. B. We can build strong but lightweight things C. Self-driving cars will be everywhere. D. People will control machines with thoughts. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Thanks to my Chinese teacher who inspires me to do great things, I have a wonderful school time. After entering middle school, I was interested in books. My Chinese teacher influenced me a lot and helped me to be interested in reading. She encouraged me to read not just in class, but also on my own. With her encouragement, I often spent hours enjoying myself by reading books, even if my friends always laughed at me. Now reading is my favourite. Why do I like my Chinese teacher so much? The main reason is that she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever met. Whatever I want to share, she will always listen carefully and treat me like a friend rather than a student. She expects all of us to be successful. It is clear that she cares about our dreams and future. A teacher who cares about his or her students much deserves (值得) a special place in the hearts of the students. A good teacher explains, a better teacher shows students how to do something, but only the best can truly inspire students. So I think my Chinese teacher is one of the most inspiring educators. 53. When was the writer interested in books? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54. What will the Chinese teacher do if the writer wants to share? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 55. What are the best teachers like according to the text? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. During the sports meet last week, Tom t________ (扔) the shot farther than anyone else! 57. Too much screen time may be h________ (有害的) to your health. 58. We should learn to protect ourselves when living a________ (独自). 59. When you finish your homework, you should give it a careful c________ (检查). 60. You shouldn’t r________ (使……冒风险) your life to swim in such a dangerous river. Ⅹ. 书面表达 61. 保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你的英国笔友Lucy近来心情一直不佳，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一封建议信，告诉她如何保持好心情。 要点提示： 1.积极参加课外运动； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯； 3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. And here is my advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $