精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县三校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段性评价 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共小题；每小题1分，满分55分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Uncle Wang’s advice for good health? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do for her cough? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink hot water with honey. B. Take some cough medicine. C. Stay in bed and rest. 4. How deep is the Mariana Trench according to the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1,100 metres deep. B. About 11,000 metres deep. C. About 110,000 metres deep. 5. How often does the man go hiking with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is the Changjiang River? A. More than 5,300 kilometres. B. More than 6,300 kilometres. C. More than 7,300 kilometres. 7. Where does the Changjiang River empty into? A. The South China Sea. B. The East China Sea. C. The Yellow Sea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has the flu. 9. When did the woman’s illness start? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 10. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine and drink enough water. B. Go to school and wear a mask. C. Stay at home and eat more food. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Li Ming write this letter? A. To say goodbye to his parents. B. To express thanks and love to his parents. C. To ask his parents for more care. 12. What moved Li Ming deeply? A. A song called “Where has the time gone?” B. A movie about family love. C. A story about growing up. 13. What does Li Ming think of his parents’ strictness? A. It is a symbol of his parents’ love. B. It is a sign that his parents don’t love him. C. It makes him feel unhappy. 14. What decision does Li Ming make about time? A. To waste less time on schoolwork. B. To spend more time playing with friends. C. To value time and make good use of every minute. 15. What does Li Ming want to do for his parents as a reward? A. To buy them expensive gifts. B. To work hard so they can live a better life. C. To travel around the world with them. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last winter I went to a ____16____ trip with my family. First My father told me that ____17____ is the most important thing I must ____18____ taking unnecessary risks. The instructor He told me to ____19____ my eyes to calm down if I feel fear. One day I fell down on the snow. The doctor gave me an ____20____ just to be sure. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How do you usually relax yourself? —I usually relax ________ drawing pictures and reading novels. A. by B. with C. for D. through 22. —Would you like some juice, milk or tea? —________ of them. I’d like some water, please. A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None 23. We asked the teacher ________ us check the science project details before the festival. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 24. We should take a 20-second break ________ 20 minutes when using screens. A. every B. each C. per D. to 25. — He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it. — So no one now wants to lend money to him. A. from B. to C. with D. for 26. On my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful ______ wrapped in red paper. A. dream B. suggestion C. present D. medicine 27. — Did you hear of the ________ accident that happened yesterday? — Yes. The bad news made every one of us ________. A. shocked, shocking B. shock, shocked C. shocking, shocked D. shocked, shocked 28. Keep calm and carry on with your life. If you can’t ________ him, you can just end your relationship. A. allow B. forget C. forgive D. notice 29. The temperature is ________ zero today, so it’s very cold. A. beside B. under C. behind D. below 30. The Yangtze River flows the ________ in China. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. most far Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children didn’t have smartphones or computers for fun in ancient times. However, they thought up interesting games to play. Let’s ____31____ a look. Jumping rope was popular in ancient China. Children used ropes made of grass. They jumped over the rope while it was being swung, which improved their physical ability. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for ____32____ and is popular nationwide. There are two ____33____ to play: covering one child’s eyes while others play tricks, or having one seeker find hidden players. This game ____34____ children’s sense of space and quick thinking. Kites have a long history in China. The ____35____ kites weren’t made of paper but of wood ____36____. Today, the most famous kites are from Beijing, Tianjin, and Weifang, each with its own ____37____. For example, the Beijing kite often features bird shapes with long wings. The closest thing to watching a film was seeing a shadow play ____38____ people lived in ancient times. Artists controlled puppets behind a screen to make them ____39____ like people and tell stories. Children enjoyed the music and puppets, and sometimes made their own hand shadows, which ____40____ their imagination and creativity. 31. A. look B. have C. looked D. had 32. A. children B. students C. engineers D. teachers 33. A. eyes B. things C. ways D. people 34. A. chooses B. removes C. causes D. tests 35. A. earliest B. smallest C. largest D. latest 36. A. also B. instead C. too D. however 37. A. meaning B. price C. history D. style 38. A. where B. what C. when D. who 39. A. believe B. climb C. explain D. move 40. A. improved B. gave C. added D. made B The Yu Cai school held a “Growing Up” sharing day last week. Students talked about their experiences and what they learned. It was very inspiring. Zhang Lei was the first to ____41____. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t dare to speak in front of others. When the teacher asked questions, I would lower my head. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She ____42____ me to join the English club. At first, I was scared. But everyone there was so kind. They helped me to speak and never laughed at my mistakes. Slowly, I became more confident. Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so ____43____!” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry ____44____. I once shouted at my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really ____45____ and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a deep ____46____ and talked to him. He forgave me. I learned that saying sorry takes courage, but it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I ____47____ the math exam. I thought I had let my parents down. I had a long ____48____ for days. But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. The important thing is to learn from your mistakes.’ Their words gave me ____49____. I studied harder and did better next time.” After hearing these stories, I thought about my own growth. Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But with help from others and our own efforts, we can become ____50____ and wiser. Every challenge is a chance to grow. 41. A. learn B. make C. share D. say 42. A. encouraged B. stopped C. forced D. ordered 43. A. sad B. nervous C. scared D. proud 44. A. easily B. hardly C. carefully D. quietly 45. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. peaceful 46. A. look B. step C. rest D. breath 47. A. made B. failed C. passed D. did 48. A. face B. head C. hand D. hair 49. A. trouble B. stress C. courage D. fear 50. A. shorter B. busier C. lazier D. stronger Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Li Hen. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: ____51____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B: ____52____ So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. ____53____ However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: ____54____ Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: ____55____ Hope things work out. A. So I refused him. B. You’re welcome. C. I argued with my friend Frank just now. D. I don’t think you did anything wrong. E. Frank said he would finish it by himself. F. He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. G. Maybe next time you should say yes to him. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Bike with Square Wheels Sergii Gordieiev, an engineer (工程师) , has put his skills to the test by creating a bicycle with square wheels. The bike works like a tank (坦克) but is powered by its pedals. Rather than going round, the square wheels stay still. But the tyres around them slide along the ground like the caterpillar moves on a tank. This might make the bike slow to ride. Sergii also has a popular YouTube channel where he posts his other inventions. “Prison” Break A team of scientists has created a tiny robot that can melt itself down and then rebuild itself back into its former shape, allowing it to do jobs in small spaces or even escape from prison. While such a robot sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie, the team actually found their inspiration in the sea cucumber. They recently tested out the robot’s special abilities and published the results in Matter. A Flying Fish Drone Researchers from Tongji University in Shanghai have developed a new kind of drone (无人机) named TJ-Flying Fish. The drone weighs 1. 63kg with a wheelbase (轴距) of 380mm. It can fly in the air for 6 minutes or swim underwater for 40 minutes with a maximum dive depth of 3 meters. In the future, the drone can be used for underwater resource exploration (资源勘探) , search and rescue services and many other jobs. 56. How do the square wheels of Sergii’s bicycle work? A. They go round like normal wheels. B. They slide along the ground. C. They stay still while the tyres move. D. They move like a plane’s wheels. 57. What can the tiny robot do? A. Fly in the air. B. Melt and rebuild itself. C. Ride a bicycle. D. Explore the deep sea. 58. What is the maximum dive depth of the TJ-Flying Fish drone? A. 3 meters. B. 6 meters. C. 40 meters. D. 380mm. 59. Which of the following best summarizes (概括) the passage? A. Three different inventions that have changed the world. B. Three creative inventions and their special features. C. How to build a square-wheeled bicycle and a drone. D. The history of robots and drones in modern technology. B My name is Wang Lin. I’m an eighth-grade student in Guangzhou. Like many students, I was busy with my studies and felt stressed out before. I didn’t know how to relax, and I often stayed up late to do homework. Soon, I felt tired every day and even had a headache. My teacher found my problem and gave me some advice. She told me to relax after study and keep healthy. I followed her advice. Every afternoon after school, I spend 20 minutes listening to light music. It makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I go for a walk with my parents or play badminton with my friends. I also change my living habits. I exercise every morning for 30 minutes. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and stop eating junk food. I go to bed at 9:00 every night and get up early. Now, I feel energetic every day. I can study better and I’m happier than before. I think everyone should learn to relax and keep healthy. It’s not only good for our body, but also good for our study. 60. Why did Wang Lin often stay up late? A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To read books. D. To do homework. 61. What change did Wang Lin make to her living habits? A. She eats more junk food. B. She goes to bed at 10:00 every night. C. She exercises every morning for 30 minutes. D. She stops eating vegetables and fruit. 62. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Wang Lin feels energetic every day now. B. Everyone should learn to relax and keep healthy. C. Relaxing is not good for study. D. Keeping healthy is only good for the body. C There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Then, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! You should also learn to forgive others. If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. Try to understand others’ feelings. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 63. What is the first thing you can do when feeling stressed? A. Share problems with others. B. Take a break from what you are doing. C. Eat healthy food. D. Forgive others. 64. Why does the writer suggest sharing problems with someone you trust? A. Talking about problems can help you feel better. B. They can give you a lot of advice. C. They will solve your problems for you. D. You can get money from them. 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to take care of yourself? A. Eat healthy food. B. Exercise. C. Get enough sleep. D. Watch TV. 66. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell a story about stress. B. To teach readers how to deal with stress. C. To explain why people feel stressed. D. To describe the causes of stress. D In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷) . Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝) . They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 67. What is special about Fraser Island? A. It is the largest island in Australia. B. It has no plants at all. C. It has the most lakes in the world. D. It is completely made of sand. 68. What serves as the airport on Fraser Island? A. A sand hill. B. A lake surface. C. A forest road. D. The east coast beach. 69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Australia’s Most Beautiful Cities. B. Fraser Island: A Special and Endangered Sand Island. C. The History of Fraser Island. D. How to Protect Lakes in Australia. E Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. Scientists have set up a research station here. They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. Here it rains for many months of the year. People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets, and you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. People come from all over the world to see them. The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The world. B. The place. C. The rain. D. The living thing. 71. What do scientists think about the Atacama Desert? A. It has no life at all. B. The land there is like the land on Mars. C. It will soon have rain. D. It is the oldest desert in the world. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. B. The East Khasi Hills is the wettest place on Earth. C. Too little rain is better than too much rain. D. Different climates affect living things in different ways. 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） The spring holiday for primary and middle school students in Anhui is a wonderful time to go out and enjoy spring. Many scenic spots in Anhui offer great discounts (折扣) to students, making trips cheap and enjoyable. Famous places like Huangshan Mountain, Hongcun, Xidi Villages, Tianzhu Mountain and Tiantangzhai provide half-price or even free tickets for students. All you need is to take your student ID card. It’s a good chance to enjoy beautiful natural scenery and traditional culture. Here are some simple travel tips. First, book tickets online early to avoid trouble. Second, choose nearby places to save time. You can visit ancient villages to see old buildings, or climb mountains to enjoy fresh air and green views. Third, wear comfortable shoes and take water and snacks. During the trip, always keep safety in mind. Follow the rules of scenic spots and don’t harm the environment. Traveling with family or friends is fun, and you can also learn a lot outside textbooks. Spring in Anhui is beautiful with warm weather and colorful flowers. Take this chance to relax and experience the beauty of our hometown. Wish you a happy spring holiday! 73. Why do many scenic spots in Anhui offer great discounts to students? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 74. What do students need to take to get half-price or free tickets? (不超过5词) ___________________________________ 75. What does the writer advise students to do to avoid trouble when traveling? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The city is entering a new s________ (阶段) of environmental protection. 77. The forest fire continued to b________ (燃烧) for several days. 78. She won an a________ (奖励) for her work in community service. 79. There are p________ (大量的) of kind people helping poor children. 80. Rescuers found three people a________ (存活) under the ruins. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英 文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你根据以下 提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。 What’s your favourite kind of exercise? How do you feel about this type of exercise? What changes has it brought to you? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 My Sunshine Break As we all know, breaks get big this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段性评价 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共小题；每小题1分，满分55分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel tired. M: You should go to bed early tonight. 2. What is Uncle Wang’s advice for good health? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? M: In my view, more vegetables and less meat. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do for her cough? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink hot water with honey. B. Take some cough medicine. C. Stay in bed and rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do for my cough? M: You should drink hot water with honey. 4. How deep is the Mariana Trench according to the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1,100 metres deep. B. About 11,000 metres deep. C. About 110,000 metres deep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How deep is the Mariana Trench? M: It’s about 11,000 metres deep. 5. How often does the man go hiking with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go hiking with your friends? M: Once a week. It’s my favorite outdoor activity. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is the Changjiang River? A. More than 5,300 kilometres. B. More than 6,300 kilometres. C. More than 7,300 kilometres. 7. Where does the Changjiang River empty into? A. The South China Sea. B. The East China Sea. C. The Yellow Sea. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know what the longest river in China is? M: No, I don’t know. What is it? W: It’s the Changjiang River. It’s more than 6,300 kilometres long! M: Wow, that’s really long. Where does it start and end? W: The Changjiang starts in the Qinghai and flows through several provinces before emptying into the East China Sea. M: That’s quite a long journey. W: It’s truly a breathtaking sight. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has the flu. 9. When did the woman’s illness start? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 10. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine and drink enough water. B. Go to school and wear a mask. C. Stay at home and eat more food. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sit down, please! How are you feeling? W: Not good... I have a headache and a fever. M: Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high. W: Yes, I feel so cold, and I have no strength either. M: When did it start? W: It started yesterday. M: Let’s see. The back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. W: What should I do, Doctor? M: You should take some medicine for the flu and drink enough water. W: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? M: No, you can’t. You should stay at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It prevents us from passing the flu virus to others easily. W: I will! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Li Ming write this letter? A. To say goodbye to his parents. B. To express thanks and love to his parents. C. To ask his parents for more care. 12. What moved Li Ming deeply? A. A song called “Where has the time gone?” B. A movie about family love. C. A story about growing up. 13. What does Li Ming think of his parents’ strictness? A. It is a symbol of his parents’ love. B. It is a sign that his parents don’t love him. C. It makes him feel unhappy. 14. What decision does Li Ming make about time? A. To waste less time on schoolwork. B. To spend more time playing with friends. C. To value time and make good use of every minute. 15. What does Li Ming want to do for his parents as a reward? A. To buy them expensive gifts. B. To work hard so they can live a better life. C. To travel around the world with them. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mum and Dad, Thank you for bringing me to this world. Suddenly I find that I have told you how grateful I am to you! I was deeply moved by the moving song called “Where has the time gone?”. As I grow up, you both get older. At the moment, I would like to say thanks to both of you from my heart. Thanks for your care so long since I was born. Thank you for your love that helps me to grow up healthily. Besides, I’m thankful for your strictness that is symbol of your love. As time passes by and it can’t come back again, I make up my mind to value time. What’s more, I make a decision to make good use of every minute to do everything better. I’ll try my best to work hard so that you, my dearest parents, can live a more wonderful life as a reward. Thank you, Mum and Dad. I love you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last winter I went to a ____16____ trip with my family. First My father told me that ____17____ is the most important thing I must ____18____ taking unnecessary risks. The instructor He told me to ____19____ my eyes to calm down if I feel fear. One day I fell down on the snow. The doctor gave me an ____20____ just to be sure. 【答案】16. ski 17. safety 18. avoid 19. shut 20. X-ray 【解析】 【原文】Last winter, I went to a ski trip with my family. I was very excited, but also a little afraid. Idid not want to get hurt. So, my father gave me a lot of good advice before we left. First, he told me that safety is the most important thing when skiing. I must avoid taking unnecessary risks. If I feel too tired or stressed, I need to stop and rest. When we arrived at the ski resort, the instructor checked my ski equipment carefully. He also told me to shut my eyes to calm down if I feel fear. I listened to him. At first, I moved slowly. I did not want to harm myself or others. One day, I fell down on the snow. I was scared, but I did not get hurt. The doctor gave me an X-ray just to be sure. I was fine. I learned that even if things go wrong, I can survive. This trip taught me a lot. I know how to stay safe now. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How do you usually relax yourself? —I usually relax ________ drawing pictures and reading novels. A. by B. with C. for D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何放松自己？——我通常通过画画和读小说来放松。 by通过；with 和……一起；for为了；through穿过。根据“relax ________ drawing pictures”可知表示通过某种方式放松，by + doing sth. 意为“通过做某事的方式”，符合语境。 22. —Would you like some juice, milk or tea? —________ of them. I’d like some water, please. A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁、牛奶还是茶？——都不要。请给我来点水。 Neither两者都不；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“juice, milk or tea”（果汁、牛奶或茶）可知，提供了三种饮料，且答句表示要水而不是这三种中的任何一种，None符合语境。 23. We asked the teacher ________ us check the science project details before the festival. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们请求老师在节前帮我们核查科学项目细节。 ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，因此用to help作宾语补足语。 24. We should take a 20-second break ________ 20 minutes when using screens. A. every B. each C. per D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用屏幕时，我们应该每20分钟休息20秒。 every每；each每个；per每；to到。根据语境可知，此处表示“每隔20分钟”休息一次，常用结构“every+时间段”。应填every。 25. — He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it. — So no one now wants to lend money to him. A. from B. to C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他经常向别人借钱并且从不归还。——所以现在没人想借钱给他了。 from从……；to朝，向；with和……一起；for为了。固定搭配borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，from符合句意。 26. On my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful ______ wrapped in red paper. A. dream B. suggestion C. present D. medicine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我最好的朋友送给了我一个用红纸包裹的漂亮礼物。 dream梦想；suggestion建议；present礼物；medicine药。根据“On my birthday”和“wrapped in red paper”可知，生日时朋友送的，且能用红纸包裹的应该是礼物，应填present。 27. — Did you hear of the ________ accident that happened yesterday? — Yes. The bad news made every one of us ________. A. shocked, shocking B. shock, shocked C. shocking, shocked D. shocked, shocked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说昨天发生的令人震惊的事故了吗？——是的。这个坏消息让我们每个人都很震惊。 shocking令人震惊的，常修饰物；shocked感到震惊的，表示处于震惊状态的（常用于修饰人）。第一空修饰accident，表示事故令人震惊，用shocking；第二空修饰us，表示我们感到震惊，用shocked。故C项符合题意。 28. Keep calm and carry on with your life. If you can’t ________ him, you can just end your relationship. A. allow B. forget C. forgive D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续你的生活。如果你不能原谅他，你可以结束你们的关系。 allow允许；forget忘记；forgive原谅；notice注意。根据后半句“you can just end your relationship”可知，此处指如果在关系中无法原谅对方，就可以选择结束，forgive符合语境。 29. The temperature is ________ zero today, so it’s very cold. A. beside B. under C. behind D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度在零度以下，所以很冷。 beside在……旁边；under在……正下方；behind在……后面；below在……下面（指温度、水位等低于某标准）。根据“so it’s very cold”可知天气非常冷，推测温度在零度以下，表示温度低于零度用below zero。 30. The Yangtze River flows the ________ in China. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. most far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江在中国流得最远。 far远；farther更远；farthest最远；most far语法错误。根据“in China”可知是在中国范围内所有河流进行比较，属于三者及以上，应用最高级，且空前有“the”修饰，far的最高级是farthest。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children didn’t have smartphones or computers for fun in ancient times. However, they thought up interesting games to play. Let’s ____31____ a look. Jumping rope was popular in ancient China. Children used ropes made of grass. They jumped over the rope while it was being swung, which improved their physical ability. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for ____32____ and is popular nationwide. There are two ____33____ to play: covering one child’s eyes while others play tricks, or having one seeker find hidden players. This game ____34____ children’s sense of space and quick thinking. Kites have a long history in China. The ____35____ kites weren’t made of paper but of wood ____36____. Today, the most famous kites are from Beijing, Tianjin, and Weifang, each with its own ____37____. For example, the Beijing kite often features bird shapes with long wings. The closest thing to watching a film was seeing a shadow play ____38____ people lived in ancient times. Artists controlled puppets behind a screen to make them ____39____ like people and tell stories. Children enjoyed the music and puppets, and sometimes made their own hand shadows, which ____40____ their imagination and creativity. 31. A. look B. have C. looked D. had 32. A. children B. students C. engineers D. teachers 33. A. eyes B. things C. ways D. people 34. A. chooses B. removes C. causes D. tests 35. A. earliest B. smallest C. largest D. latest 36. A. also B. instead C. too D. however 37. A. meaning B. price C. history D. style 38. A. where B. what C. when D. who 39. A. believe B. climb C. explain D. move 40. A. improved B. gave C. added D. made 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍古代孩童没有电子产品，依靠跳绳、捉迷藏、放风筝、皮影戏四类传统游戏休闲玩乐。 【31题详解】 句意：咱们来看一看。 have a look表示“看一看”，固定搭配，let’s后接动词原形。look单独使用不完整，looked和had不能与let’s搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：捉迷藏是面向孩子的传统游戏，在全国都很流行。 “Children didn’t have smartphones...interesting games to play”表明游戏的主体是孩子。students“学生”、engineers“工程师”以及teachers“老师”均不符合关于儿童游戏的主题。 【33题详解】 句意：有两种玩法：蒙眼捉弄人或找人。 后文列举了两种游戏的操作方法，此处指玩游戏的“方式”，应用ways。eyes“眼睛”、things“物品”以及people“人”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这个游戏考验了孩子们的空间感和快速思维能力。 捉迷藏需要空间感和思维，是对能力的“考验”，应用tests。chooses“选择”、removes“移除”以及causes“造成”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：最早的风筝不是用纸做的，而是用木头做的。 前句“Kites have a long history”及后文对比现在纸做的风筝，此处指“最早的”，应用earliest。 【36题详解】 句意：最早的风筝不是用纸做的，而是用木头做的。 “instead”表示“取而代之”，用于对比替代关系，符合“风筝不是用纸做的，而是用木头做的”语境。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，最著名的风筝来自北京、天津和潍坊，每个都有自己的风格。 后文“For example, the Beijing kite often features bird shapes with long wings.”举例说明风筝的造型特色，应用style“风格”。 【38题详解】 句意：当人们生活在古代的时候，最接近看电影的就是看皮影戏。 in ancient times表时间，需用when引导时间状语从句，说明“当人们生活在古代时”。 【39题详解】 句意：艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让它们像人一样移动，讲故事。 根据皮影戏的表演形式，木偶需要“移动”来表演，应用move。believe“相信”、climb“攀爬”以及explain“解释”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢音乐和木偶，有时还会制作自己的手影，这提高了他们的想象力和创造力。 制作手影能锻炼并“提高”想象力，且全文为过去时态，应用improved“提升”。 B The Yu Cai school held a “Growing Up” sharing day last week. Students talked about their experiences and what they learned. It was very inspiring. Zhang Lei was the first to ____41____. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t dare to speak in front of others. When the teacher asked questions, I would lower my head. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She ____42____ me to join the English club. At first, I was scared. But everyone there was so kind. They helped me to speak and never laughed at my mistakes. Slowly, I became more confident. Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so ____43____!” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry ____44____. I once shouted at my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really ____45____ and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a deep ____46____ and talked to him. He forgave me. I learned that saying sorry takes courage, but it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I ____47____ the math exam. I thought I had let my parents down. I had a long ____48____ for days. But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. The important thing is to learn from your mistakes.’ Their words gave me ____49____. I studied harder and did better next time.” After hearing these stories, I thought about my own growth. Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But with help from others and our own efforts, we can become ____50____ and wiser. Every challenge is a chance to grow. 41. A. learn B. make C. share D. say 42. A. encouraged B. stopped C. forced D. ordered 43. A. sad B. nervous C. scared D. proud 44. A. easily B. hardly C. carefully D. quietly 45. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. peaceful 46. A. look B. step C. rest D. breath 47. A. made B. failed C. passed D. did 48. A. face B. head C. hand D. hair 49. A. trouble B. stress C. courage D. fear 50. A. shorter B. busier C. lazier D. stronger 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了育才学校举办“成长”分享日，三位学生分享克服害羞、脾气差和考试失败的经历，感悟成长的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：张磊是第一个分享的。 根据“sharing day”及后文她讲述经历，此处是分享自己的经历。share符合分享日主题。learn/make/say不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她鼓励我加入英语俱乐部。 根据“But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this.”可知，老师帮助害羞学生，因此鼓励学生加入俱乐部，encouraged 体现老师的善意。stopped/forced/ordered 不符合师生互动逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪！ 根据“Last week, I even gave a short speech in class.”可知，克服害羞并演讲成功，应该是感到自豪，proud符合自信后的情绪。sad/nervous/scared 为负面情绪，不符。 【44题详解】 句意：事情不顺心的时候，我就容易发火。 根据“I used to have a bad temper,”可知容易生气，easily修饰get angry符合脾气差的特点。hardly/carefully/quietly不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过和孤独。 根据“We didn’t talk for a week.”可知，和朋友吵架冷战，upset 符合冲突后的心理。happy/excited/peaceful与lonely矛盾。 【46题详解】 句意：事情很难办，但我深吸一口气和他沟通。 根据“took a deep”及鼓起勇气道歉，“take a deep breath”为固定搭配。look/step/rest 无此搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：去年我数学考试不及格。 根据“let parents down”及后文“Everyone fails”可知是考砸了，failed符合让父母失望的前提。made/passed/did不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我愁眉苦脸了好几天。 根据考试失败伤心，可知是愁眉苦脸。“have a long face”是习语，意为“不高兴”。head/hand/hair无此用法。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的话给了我勇气。 根据“Everyone fails sometimes. The important thing is to learn from your mistakes.”可知，父母安慰后努力学习，courage符合正向激励。trouble/stress/fear为负面，不符。 【50题详解】 句意：但是在他人帮助和自身努力下，我们能变得更强、更聪慧。 根据“Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue.”可知，他人和自身的努力下，我们可以更强、更有智慧，stronger与wiser并列表示积极成长。shorter/busier/lazier不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Li Hen. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: ____51____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B: ____52____ So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. ____53____ However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: ____54____ Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: ____55____ Hope things work out. A. So I refused him. B. You’re welcome. C. I argued with my friend Frank just now. D. I don’t think you did anything wrong. E. Frank said he would finish it by himself. F. He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. G. Maybe next time you should say yes to him. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Li Hen的对话，Li Hen因拒绝好友Frank抄作业而和对方吵架、心情低落，A耐心询问缘由并给出沟通的建议。 【51题详解】 上文A看出Li Hen不开心并询问怎么了，C选项I argued with my friend Frank just now.表示刚刚和朋友Frank吵架了，用来说明心情不好的原因，贴合语境。 【52题详解】 后文提到所以他想要抄我的作业，F选项He didn’t finish his homework yesterday.说明Frank昨天没写完作业，是想要抄袭的缘由。 【53题详解】 前文Li Hen觉得抄作业不好，后文转折说Frank因此觉得Li Hen没把他当朋友，A选项So I refused him.表示因此我拒绝了他，衔接上下文逻辑。 【54题详解】 后文A建议Li Hen和朋友谈一谈，D选项I don’t think you did anything wrong.表示我认为你没有做错，先安慰对方再提建议。 【55题详解】 上文Li Hen对A的建议表达感谢，B选项You’re welcome.是英语里回应道谢的常用答语。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Bike with Square Wheels Sergii Gordieiev, an engineer (工程师) , has put his skills to the test by creating a bicycle with square wheels. The bike works like a tank (坦克) but is powered by its pedals. Rather than going round, the square wheels stay still. But the tyres around them slide along the ground like the caterpillar moves on a tank. This might make the bike slow to ride. Sergii also has a popular YouTube channel where he posts his other inventions. “Prison” Break A team of scientists has created a tiny robot that can melt itself down and then rebuild itself back into its former shape, allowing it to do jobs in small spaces or even escape from prison. While such a robot sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie, the team actually found their inspiration in the sea cucumber. They recently tested out the robot’s special abilities and published the results in Matter. A Flying Fish Drone Researchers from Tongji University in Shanghai have developed a new kind of drone (无人机) named TJ-Flying Fish. The drone weighs 1. 63kg with a wheelbase (轴距) of 380mm. It can fly in the air for 6 minutes or swim underwater for 40 minutes with a maximum dive depth of 3 meters. In the future, the drone can be used for underwater resource exploration (资源勘探) , search and rescue services and many other jobs. 56. How do the square wheels of Sergii’s bicycle work? A. They go round like normal wheels. B. They slide along the ground. C. They stay still while the tyres move. D. They move like a plane’s wheels. 57. What can the tiny robot do? A. Fly in the air. B. Melt and rebuild itself. C. Ride a bicycle. D. Explore the deep sea. 58. What is the maximum dive depth of the TJ-Flying Fish drone? A. 3 meters. B. 6 meters. C. 40 meters. D. 380mm. 59. Which of the following best summarizes (概括) the passage? A. Three different inventions that have changed the world. B. Three creative inventions and their special features. C. How to build a square-wheeled bicycle and a drone. D. The history of robots and drones in modern technology. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三项新奇发明：方轮自行车、可自熔重组微型机器人、水陆两用TJ-Flying Fish无人机，分别说明各自构造与性能特点。 【56题详解】 文章指出“Rather than going round, the square wheels stay still. But the tyres around them slide along the ground like the caterpillar moves on a tank.”，可知方轮静止、轮胎贴着地面滑动。 【57题详解】 文章指出“A team of scientists has created a tiny robot that can melt itself down and then rebuild itself back into its former shape”，机器人可以熔化并重组自身。 【58题详解】 文章指出“swim underwater for 40 minutes with a maximum dive depth of 3 meters”，这款无人机最大下潜深度为3米。 【59题详解】 全文分段介绍三项创意发明以及它们独有的功能特征，B选项贴合主旨；文章没有提及改变世界、制作教程、发展史。 B My name is Wang Lin. I’m an eighth-grade student in Guangzhou. Like many students, I was busy with my studies and felt stressed out before. I didn’t know how to relax, and I often stayed up late to do homework. Soon, I felt tired every day and even had a headache. My teacher found my problem and gave me some advice. She told me to relax after study and keep healthy. I followed her advice. Every afternoon after school, I spend 20 minutes listening to light music. It makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I go for a walk with my parents or play badminton with my friends. I also change my living habits. I exercise every morning for 30 minutes. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and stop eating junk food. I go to bed at 9:00 every night and get up early. Now, I feel energetic every day. I can study better and I’m happier than before. I think everyone should learn to relax and keep healthy. It’s not only good for our body, but also good for our study. 60. Why did Wang Lin often stay up late? A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To read books. D. To do homework. 61. What change did Wang Lin make to her living habits? A. She eats more junk food. B. She goes to bed at 10:00 every night. C. She exercises every morning for 30 minutes. D. She stops eating vegetables and fruit. 62. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Wang Lin feels energetic every day now. B. Everyone should learn to relax and keep healthy. C. Relaxing is not good for study. D. Keeping healthy is only good for the body. 【答案】60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述广州学生Wang Lin曾因学业压力身心俱疲，后通过放松和调整作息恢复活力，认识到健康对学习同样重要。 【60题详解】 第一段“...I often stayed up late to do homework.”指出Wang Lin经常熬夜写作业。 【61题详解】 第三段“I exercise every morning for 30 minutes.”提及Wang Lin每天早上锻炼30分钟。 【62题详解】 最后一段的核心句是“I think everyone should learn to relax and keep healthy.”，整段围绕这个观点展开，所以主旨就是B选项的内容。 C There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Then, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! You should also learn to forgive others. If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. Try to understand others’ feelings. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 63. What is the first thing you can do when feeling stressed? A. Share problems with others. B. Take a break from what you are doing. C. Eat healthy food. D. Forgive others. 64. Why does the writer suggest sharing problems with someone you trust? A. Talking about problems can help you feel better. B. They can give you a lot of advice. C. They will solve your problems for you. D. You can get money from them. 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to take care of yourself? A. Eat healthy food. B. Exercise. C. Get enough sleep. D. Watch TV. 66. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell a story about stress. B. To teach readers how to deal with stress. C. To explain why people feel stressed. D. To describe the causes of stress. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了缓解压力的多种实用办法，从适时暂停手头事务、倾诉烦恼、照料自身、宽恕他人、换位思考五个方面介绍排解压力的具体方式。 【63题详解】 第一段指出原文内容：“First, you can take a break from what you are doing.”，这直接说明感到有压力时第一件可做的事是停下正在做的事稍作休息。 【64题详解】 第二段说明原因：“The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better.”，因此作者建议向信任的人倾诉烦恼是因为倾诉烦心事能让心情变好。 【65题详解】 第三段罗列内容：“Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep.”，原文只提及健康饮食、锻炼身体、充足睡眠三种自我照料方式，看电视没有被提到。 【66题详解】 全文开篇点明主旨：“There are many things you can do when you feel stressed.”，后文分段逐条介绍应对压力的举措，说明作者写作目的是教读者如何处理压力。 D In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷) . Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝) . They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 67. What is special about Fraser Island? A. It is the largest island in Australia. B. It has no plants at all. C. It has the most lakes in the world. D. It is completely made of sand. 68. What serves as the airport on Fraser Island? A. A sand hill. B. A lake surface. C. A forest road. D. The east coast beach. 69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Australia’s Most Beautiful Cities. B. Fraser Island: A Special and Endangered Sand Island. C. The History of Fraser Island. D. How to Protect Lakes in Australia. 【答案】67. D 68. D 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的弗雷泽岛，它是世界上最大的沙岛，东海岸长滩充当机场，岛上有沙丘、森林、湖泊等景观及多种动物。但游客带来了捕杀动物、污染环境等问题，目前已制定规则来保护该岛环境。 【67题详解】 在第1段“The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand.”明确指出该岛特殊的原因是它完全由沙子构成，与选项D表述一致。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，东海岸的海滩被用作机场。A、B、C 项均在文中无依据。 【69题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弗雷泽岛的特殊构成（沙岛）、自然景观，以及游客带来的环境破坏问题和随之制定的保护规则。A 项“城市”与岛屿不符；C 项文章未涉及历史；D 项仅涉及湖泊保护，过于片面。B 项既点明了主体，又概括了其特殊性及面临的环境危机，最适合做标题。 E Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things. One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. Scientists have set up a research station here. They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. Here it rains for many months of the year. People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets, and you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. People come from all over the world to see them. The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in. 70. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The world. B. The place. C. The rain. D. The living thing. 71. What do scientists think about the Atacama Desert? A. It has no life at all. B. The land there is like the land on Mars. C. It will soon have rain. D. It is the oldest desert in the world. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. B. The East Khasi Hills is the wettest place on Earth. C. Too little rain is better than too much rain. D. Different climates affect living things in different ways. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以阿塔卡马沙漠和印度东卡西丘陵为例，介绍干旱和多雨两种极端气候环境，阐述不同气候对生物生存造成的不同影响。 【70题详解】 根据第一段“In other places,it can rain for months without stopping.”可知，it指代前文的the rain。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars.”可知，科学家认为阿塔卡马沙漠的地表和火星地表相似。 【72题详解】 文章首段点明降水多少会给生物带来问题，中间举例干湿两种地域，尾段总结气候对生物至关重要，由此可知主旨为不同气候以不同方式影响生物。 第二节 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） The spring holiday for primary and middle school students in Anhui is a wonderful time to go out and enjoy spring. Many scenic spots in Anhui offer great discounts (折扣) to students, making trips cheap and enjoyable. Famous places like Huangshan Mountain, Hongcun, Xidi Villages, Tianzhu Mountain and Tiantangzhai provide half-price or even free tickets for students. All you need is to take your student ID card. It’s a good chance to enjoy beautiful natural scenery and traditional culture. Here are some simple travel tips. First, book tickets online early to avoid trouble. Second, choose nearby places to save time. You can visit ancient villages to see old buildings, or climb mountains to enjoy fresh air and green views. Third, wear comfortable shoes and take water and snacks. During the trip, always keep safety in mind. Follow the rules of scenic spots and don’t harm the environment. Traveling with family or friends is fun, and you can also learn a lot outside textbooks. Spring in Anhui is beautiful with warm weather and colorful flowers. Take this chance to relax and experience the beauty of our hometown. Wish you a happy spring holiday! 73. Why do many scenic spots in Anhui offer great discounts to students? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 74. What do students need to take to get half-price or free tickets? (不超过5词) ___________________________________ 75. What does the writer advise students to do to avoid trouble when traveling? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 【答案】73. To make trips cheap and enjoyable. 74. A student ID card 75. Book tickets online early. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍安徽中小学春假期间各大景区面向学生推出票价优惠，列举特色景点、出行实用建议以及出游安全须知，呼吁学生利用假期外出领略家乡风光。 【73题详解】 第一段“Many scenic spots in Anhui offer great discounts (折扣) to students, making trips cheap and enjoyable.”说明景区打折是为了让出游实惠又舒心，可直接提取原文短句作答。 【74题详解】 第二段“All you need is to take your student ID card.”表明学生凭学生证即可享受半价或免票，直接提取关键短语作答。 【75题详解】 第三段“First, book tickets online early to avoid trouble.”出行贴士写明提前线上订票规避麻烦，提取原句内容作答。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The city is entering a new s________ (阶段) of environmental protection. 【答案】stage##tage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市迈入环保新的发展阶段。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，stage表示“阶段”。 77. The forest fire continued to b________ (燃烧) for several days. 【答案】burn##urn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场森林大火持续燃烧了好几天。中文提示“燃烧”对应单词burn，固定搭配continue to do sth，to后面用动词原形。 78. She won an a________ (奖励) for her work in community service. 【答案】award##ward 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因在社区服务中的工作而获奖。提示词义为“奖励”，且给出首字母a，award作名词意为“奖励，奖项”，符合句意；空格前有不定冠词an，此处用名词单数形式即可。 79. There are p________ (大量的) of kind people helping poor children. 【答案】plenty##lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多善良的人在帮扶贫困儿童，固定搭配plenty of意为大量的，结合首字母p，故填plenty。 80. Rescuers found three people a________ (存活) under the ruins. 【答案】alive##live 【解析】 【详解】句意：救援人员在废墟下发现三人还活着。根据中文提示及首字母a可知，“存活”对应的英文是alive，是形容词，此处作宾语补足语，故填alive。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英 文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你根据以下 提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。 What’s your favourite kind of exercise? How do you feel about this type of exercise? What changes has it brought to you? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 My Sunshine Break As we all know, breaks get big this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Sunshine Break As we all know, breaks get big this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. Among all kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favourite. Running, which I do every break, makes me feel energetic and happy. I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body. Not only does it keep me healthy, but it also helps me make more friends. We talk and share experiences, which helps relieve stress. I have become more active in class since I started exercising regularly. I’m much healthier and happier than before. Thanks to the big break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also my friendship. How I appreciate it! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文（征文） ②时态：一般现在时为主，可穿插现在完成时 ③提示：围绕最喜爱的运动、感受、带来的变化展开，需补充细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，点明大课间改革，师生都很开心。 第二步：点明最喜爱的运动（如跑步、跳绳等）；描述运动时的感受和原因，使用具体形容词。 第三步：说明运动带来的积极变化，并补充一个具体事例或感悟。 【亮点词汇】 ①energetic 精力充沛的 ②relieve stress 缓解压力 ③appreciate 感激 【高分句型】 ①Running, which I do every break, makes me feel energetic and happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Not only does it keep me healthy, but it also helps me make more friends.（运用了倒装句结构“Not only does...”） ③I have become more active in class since I started exercising regularly.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段性评价听力部分一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text one, I feel tired. You . should go to bed early tonight. I feel tired. You should go to bed early tonight. Text two OK wine could you tell me the secret of your good help? In my view, more vegetables and less me? A one, could you tell me the secret of your good health. in my view, more vegetables and less meat? Text free, what should I do for my cough? You should drink hot water with honey. What should I do for . my cough? You should drink hot water with honey. Text for how deep is the mary and trench? It's about eleven thousand meters deep. How deep is the mary and trench? It's about eleven thousand meters deep. Text five, how often do you go hiking with your friends . once a week? It's my favorite outdoor activity. How often do you go hiking with . your friends once a week? It's my favorite outdoor activity. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Test six, do you know what the longest river in china is? No, I don't know what is IT. It's the change. jane. River is more than six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. Wow, that's really long. Where does IT start an end? The change jane, starts in the shanghai and flows through several provinces before empty into the east china. See. that's quite a long journey. It's truly a breath taking sight. Do you know what the longest river . in china is? No, I don't know what is IT. It's the change. Jane river is more than six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. Wow, that's really long. Where does IT start an end? The changing starts in the shanghai and flows through several provinces before empty into the east china. See, that's quite a long journey. It's truly a birthday sight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。take seven. Sit down, please. How are you feeling not good? I have a headache and a fever. Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's quite high. Yes. I feel so cold and I have no string either. When did IT start? IT started yesterday. Let's see. The back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What . should I do? doctor? You should take some medicine for the flu . and drink enough water. Okay, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you can't. You should stand at home when you're outside. Please wear a mask. IT prevents from passing the flu virus to others easily. I . know. Sit down, please. How are you feeling not good? I have a headache and a fever. Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's quite high. Yes, I feel so cold and I have no string either. When did . IT start? IT started . yesterday. Let's see the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. What should I do? doctor? You should take . some medicine for the flu and drink enough water. Okay, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you can't. You should stand at home when you're outside. Please wear a mask. IT prevents us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Dear mom and dad, thank you for bringing me to this world. Suddenly I find that I have told you how grateful I am to you. I was deeply moved by the moving song called whether the time gone. As I grow up, you both get older at the moment. I would like to say thanks to both of you from my heart. Thanks for your care so long since I was born. Thank you for your love that helps me to grow health. Besides, i'm thankful for your strictness that is symbol of your love. As time passes by and they can come back again, I make up my mind to value time. What's more, I make a decision to make good use of every minute to do everything Better. I'll try my best to work hard so that you, my dear s parents, can live a more wonderful life as a reward. Thank you, mom and dad. I love you. You're scarey. liming. Dear mom and dad, thank you for bringing me to this world. Suddenly I find that I have told you how grateful I am to you. I was deeply moved by the moving song called whether the time gone. As I grow up, you both get older at the moment. I would like to say thanks to both of you from my heart. Thanks for your care so long since I was born. Thank you for your love that helps me to grow healthfully. Besides, i'm thankful for your strictness that is symbol of your love. As time passes by and they can come back again, I make up my mind to value time. What's more, I make a decision to make good use of every minute to do everything Better. I'll try my best to work hard so that you, my dear parents, can live a more wonderful life as a reward. Thank you, mom and dad. I love you. You're scarey. liming. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last winter, I went to a ski trip with my family. I was very excited, but also a little afraid. I did not want to get hurt, so my father gave me a lot of good advice before we left. First, he told me that safety is the most important thing. When skiing, I must avoid taking unnecessary risks. If I feel too tired or stressed, I need to stop and rest. When we arrived at the ski resort, the instructor checked my ski equipment carefully. He also told me to shut my eyes to calm down. If I feel fear, I listen to him. At first, I moved slowly. I did not want to harm myself or others. One day I fell down on the snow. I was scared, but I did not get hurt. The doctor gave me an x just to be sure I was fine. I learned that even if things go wrong, I can survive. This trip taught me a lot. I know how to stay safe now. Last winter, I went to a ski trip with my family. I was very excited, but also a little afraid. I did not want to get hurt, so my father gave me a lot of good advice before we left. First, he told me that safety is the most important thing. When skiing, I must avoid taking unnecessary risks. If I feel too tired or stressed, I need to stop and rest. When we arrived at the ski resort, the instructor checked my ski equipment carefully. He also told me to shut my eyes to calm down. If I feel fair, I listen to him. At first, I moved slowly. I did not want to harm myself or others. One day, I fell down on the snow. I was scared, but I did not get hurt. The doctor gave me an x way, just to be sure I was fine. I learned that even if things go wrong, I can survive. This trip taught me a lot. I know how to stay safe now. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们认真完成后面的答卷。