Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题读写组合练 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 六下 U 4 读写组合 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 任务型阅读 Passage 01 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) It’s 3:00 p. m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Sara: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 1．Where is Sara? 2．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 3．Is it cloudy and windy in Bob’s city? 4．What is Linda doing now? 5．What’s the weather like in your city today? Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Shanghai is a big city in China with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season brings its own special weather and activities. In spring, the weather in Shanghai is mild and pleasant. Flowers start to bloom and the city becomes colourful and lively. People often visit parks and gardens to enjoy the beauty of the season. It’s a great time for outdoor activities and picnics. Summer in Shanghai is hot and humid. Temperatures can rise above 35℃. People like to go to the city’s swimming pools or the beach to cool off. Ice cream and cold drinks become very popular. Sometimes, there are heavy rain showers, so it’s a good idea to carry an umbrella. When autumn arrives, the weather becomes cooler and more comfortable. The leaves on trees change colour, turning red and gold. It’s a beautiful time to take walks and enjoy the scenery. Many festivals and events happen in autumn, making it a lively time in the city. Winter in Shanghai is cool and dry. Temperatures can drop to around 5℃, but it rarely snows. People often wear warm clothes and enjoy hot food and drinks. It’s a good season for visiting indoor attractions like museums and shopping malls. Each season in Shanghai has its charm, making the city an exciting place to experience throughout the year. 1．Which season is described as having blooming flowers and mild weather? 2．What do people in Shanghai do to cool off during the hot summer? 3．What happens to the leaves on trees in autumn? 4．Why is it important to carry an umbrella in summer in Shanghai? 5．What is your favourite season in Shanghai? Why? Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Extreme Weather and Our Life Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves. It brings serious problems to people all over the world. A heatwave is long-time hot weather. In 2022, a strong heatwave hit many parts of China. The temperature in some places reached 42°C． People could not stay outside for long. Outdoor activities stopped. Some old people felt sick because of the high temperature. Factories stopped working to save electricity. Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather. When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. Streets, houses and fields are covered with water. Traffic stops. People have to move to safe places. Plants and crops die because of too much water. Snowstorms often come in winter. Strong wind and heavy snow make the temperature drop very low. Cars cannot move. Planes cannot take off. People have to stay at home. But children are happy because they can play with snow after the storm. Why is there more extreme weather now? The main reason is global warming. People cut down too many forests, burn too much coal and use too many cars. These activities make the earth warmer and warmer. It is time for us to do something. We can plant more trees, use clean energy and take public transport. If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better. Task 1 回答问题 1．What does extreme weather include? 2．How did people feel in the 2022 heatwave in China? 3．What happens when it rains heavily for a long time? 4．Why are children happy during snowstorms? 5．What is the main reason for more extreme weather? Task 2 思辨性表达 6．Some people think “We can’t change the weather, so we don’t need to do anything.” Do you agree? Why or why not? No more than 30 words. Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Climate conditions have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. Firstly, in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, hot weather can influence eating habits, with people preferring light food. On the other hand, cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays. During such times, many people choose to stay indoors. What’s more, cold climates prompt individuals to wear heavier clothing, which can affect daily dressing choices. Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening. Instead, individuals tend to engage in indoor activities to avoid getting wet. In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes, particularly for children and the elderly, where safety becomes a primary concern. Different climate conditions not only influence people’s lifestyles but also affect their clothing choices and activity planning. People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter. Therefore, considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events. 1．What are some common effects of hot weather on daily lives? 2．How can cold weather affect transportation? 3．Which activities might people avoid during rainy days? 4．When does extreme weather typically lead to school cancellations? 5．How do different climates influence people’s clothing choices? 6．Why is it important to consider climate conditions when planning outdoor events? Give at least two reasons. Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 1．What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? . 2．Which seasons are often windy and rainy? . 3．What does a real Englishman usually take with him? . 4．British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? . 5．Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? . 句子翻译 1. 今天的气温是多少？(temperature) ________________________________________________ 2. 明天气温将下降五度。(degree) ________________________________________________ 3. 天气晴朗，所以我们决定去野餐。(picnic) ________________________________________________ 4. 这条河冬天结冰时，我们可以在上面滑冰。(skate) ________________________________________________ 5. 因为外面有雾，我们最好待在室内。(indoors) ________________________________________________ 6．今天轮到鲍勃展示他的飞机模型。(It) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7．我们应该采取行动保护自然环境，从而减少极端天气的出现。(protect) ______________________________________________ 8．所有的国家都在采取措施阻止气温上升。(stop …from..) _________________________________ 9．在春天，去远足和享受阳光是一件令人放松且愉快的事情。（go） ______________________________________________ 10．极端高温天气会影响人们的日常生活，甚至危害人们的身体健康。(affect) ______________________________________________ 话题写作 1．一年有四季，各季节天气不同，带给人们的乐趣也不同。根据以下表格内容介绍一下你的家乡的四季及人们的活动。 season weather activity (活动) spring warm fly kites summer hot go swimming autumn cool help the farmers winter cold make snowmen 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确。 4. 至少50词。 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Your foreign friend Frank is planning to come to Shanghai for a trip. He sent an e-mail to you to ask about the best season to travel. Please respond with an e-mail and tell Frank where he can go and what he can do in the season you suggested. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．以 “My Favorite Outdoor Activity” 为题，写一篇短文。描述你最喜欢的户外活动，包括活动的内容、你喜欢的原因、通常在什么季节进行等。词数 60 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Write at least 8 sentences about how weather affects our daily lives. You may consider the following points: 1. How does weather influence our mood and activities? 2. How do different types of weather (sunny, rainy...) affect what we do? 3. What is your favourite type of weather and why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共16页 试卷第1页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 六下 U 4 读写组合 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 任务型阅读 Passage 01 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) It’s 3:00 p. m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Sara: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 1．Where is Sara? 2．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 3．Is it cloudy and windy in Bob’s city? 4．What is Linda doing now? 5．What’s the weather like in your city today? 【答案】1．In her (Sara’s) room. 2．(With) His cousins. 3．Yes. 4．Boating (with her family). 5．(It’s/It is) Rainy.（本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况填写，符合语法及题干要求即可） 【导语】本文是下午3点时，四位学生在网上分享各自所在地天气情况的内容，分别介绍了Sara、Jim、Bob、Linda所在地方的天气、气温以及各自的活动。 1．原文Sara的描述中“I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”，直接提取信息，可知Sara在她的房间里。 2．原文Jim的描述中 “I am in the mountains with my cousins.”，直接提取信息，可知Jim和他的堂/表兄弟们一起去山里。 3．原文Bob的描述中“There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong.”，对应问题中的cloudy（多云的）和 windy（有风的），与原文信息一致，故做肯定回答。 4．原文Linda的描述中“I am boating with my family.”，直接提取信息，可知Linda正在和家人划船。 5．本题为开放题，根据自己所在城市的实际天气情况回答即可，例如“(It’s) rainy”等，符合实际、语法正确即可。         Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Shanghai is a big city in China with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season brings its own special weather and activities. In spring, the weather in Shanghai is mild and pleasant. Flowers start to bloom and the city becomes colourful and lively. People often visit parks and gardens to enjoy the beauty of the season. It’s a great time for outdoor activities and picnics. Summer in Shanghai is hot and humid. Temperatures can rise above 35℃. People like to go to the city’s swimming pools or the beach to cool off. Ice cream and cold drinks become very popular. Sometimes, there are heavy rain showers, so it’s a good idea to carry an umbrella. When autumn arrives, the weather becomes cooler and more comfortable. The leaves on trees change colour, turning red and gold. It’s a beautiful time to take walks and enjoy the scenery. Many festivals and events happen in autumn, making it a lively time in the city. Winter in Shanghai is cool and dry. Temperatures can drop to around 5℃, but it rarely snows. People often wear warm clothes and enjoy hot food and drinks. It’s a good season for visiting indoor attractions like museums and shopping malls. Each season in Shanghai has its charm, making the city an exciting place to experience throughout the year. 1．Which season is described as having blooming flowers and mild weather? 2．What do people in Shanghai do to cool off during the hot summer? 3．What happens to the leaves on trees in autumn? 4．Why is it important to carry an umbrella in summer in Shanghai? 5．What is your favourite season in Shanghai? Why? 【答案】1．Spring. 2．They go to the city’s swimming pools or the beach. 3．They change colour, turning red and gold. 4．Because sometimes there are heavy rain showers. 5．My favourite season in Shanghai is autumn. Because the weather is cooler and more comfortable, and there are many festivals and events happening in the city. 【导语】本文讲述了上海这座中国大城市的四季特点及每个季节对应的天气状况和人们常进行的活动。 1．根据“In spring, the weather in Shanghai is mild and pleasant. Flowers start to bloom and the city becomes colourful and lively.”可知，描述有盛开的花朵和温和天气的是春季。故填Spring. 2．根据“People like to go to the city’s swimming pools or the beach to cool off.”可知，上海人在炎热的夏天会去游泳池或海滩降温。故填They go to the city’s swimming pools or the beach. 3．根据“The leaves on trees change colour, turning red and gold.”可知，秋天树上的叶子会变色，变成红色和金色。故填They change colour, turning red and gold. 4．根据“Sometimes, there are heavy rain showers, so it’s a good idea to carry an umbrella.”可知，夏天在上海带伞是因为有时会有大雨。故填Because sometimes there are heavy rain showers. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填My favourite season in Shanghai is autumn. Because the weather is cooler and more comfortable, and there are many festivals and events happening in the city. Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Extreme Weather and Our Life Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves. It brings serious problems to people all over the world. A heatwave is long-time hot weather. In 2022, a strong heatwave hit many parts of China. The temperature in some places reached 42°C． People could not stay outside for long. Outdoor activities stopped. Some old people felt sick because of the high temperature. Factories stopped working to save electricity. Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather. When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. Streets, houses and fields are covered with water. Traffic stops. People have to move to safe places. Plants and crops die because of too much water. Snowstorms often come in winter. Strong wind and heavy snow make the temperature drop very low. Cars cannot move. Planes cannot take off. People have to stay at home. But children are happy because they can play with snow after the storm. Why is there more extreme weather now? The main reason is global warming. People cut down too many forests, burn too much coal and use too many cars. These activities make the earth warmer and warmer. It is time for us to do something. We can plant more trees, use clean energy and take public transport. If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better. Task 1 回答问题 1．What does extreme weather include? 2．How did people feel in the 2022 heatwave in China? 3．What happens when it rains heavily for a long time? 4．Why are children happy during snowstorms? 5．What is the main reason for more extreme weather? Task 2 思辨性表达 6．Some people think “We can’t change the weather, so we don’t need to do anything.” Do you agree? Why or why not? No more than 30 words. 【答案】1．Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves. 2．People could not stay outside for long and some old people felt sick. 3．Streets, houses and fields are covered with water and traffic stops. 4．Because they can play with snow after the storm. 5．The main reason is global warming. 6．参考示例 I don’t agree. We can’t change the weather directly, but we can change our activities to protect the earth. Planting trees and using fewer cars can help reduce extreme weather. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极端天气的常见类型（暴雨、暴风雪、强风、热浪）及其带来的影响，分析了极端天气增多的核心原因是全球变暖，并呼吁人们采取行动改善环境。 1．根据第一段“Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves.”，直接提取原文信息即可得到答案。 2．根据第二段描述2022年中国热浪的内容“People could not stay outside for long... Some old people felt sick because of the high temperature.”，整合这两点即可得到答案。 3．根据第三段“When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. Streets, houses and fields are covered with water. Traffic stops. People have to move to safe places. Plants and crops die because of too much water.”，提取核心影响即可。 4．根据第四段“But children are happy because they can play with snow after the storm.”，直接提取原文信息即可得到答案。 5．根据第五段“Why is there more extreme weather now? The main reason is global warming.”，直接提取原文信息即可得到答案。 6．这是开放性试题，需先表明态度，再结合最后一段的倡议（plant more trees, use clean energy, take public transport）说明理由，控制在30词以内即可。 Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Climate conditions have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. Firstly, in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, hot weather can influence eating habits, with people preferring light food. On the other hand, cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays. During such times, many people choose to stay indoors. What’s more, cold climates prompt individuals to wear heavier clothing, which can affect daily dressing choices. Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening. Instead, individuals tend to engage in indoor activities to avoid getting wet. In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes, particularly for children and the elderly, where safety becomes a primary concern. Different climate conditions not only influence people’s lifestyles but also affect their clothing choices and activity planning. People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter. Therefore, considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events. 1．What are some common effects of hot weather on daily lives? 2．How can cold weather affect transportation? 3．Which activities might people avoid during rainy days? 4．When does extreme weather typically lead to school cancellations? 5．How do different climates influence people’s clothing choices? 6．Why is it important to consider climate conditions when planning outdoor events? Give at least two reasons. 【答案】1．It can cause discomfort and make people less active. 2．Cold weather can lead to delays. 3．People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports or gardening during rainy days. 4．During heavy snowstorms or hurricanes. 5．People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker clothes in cold climates. 6．To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同气候条件对人们日常生活的影响，包括活动安排、饮食习惯、交通出行、服装选择等方面。 1．根据“in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels.”可知，炎热天气会导致人们感到不适并减少活动，故填It can cause discomfort and make people less active. 2．根据“cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading to delays.”可知，寒冷天气会导致交通延误，故填Cold weather can lead to delays. 3．根据“Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening.”可知，雨天人们会避免户外活动如野餐、运动或园艺，故填People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports or gardening during rainy days. 4．根据“In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes”可知，在暴风雪或飓风等极端天气下，学校通常会停课，故填During heavy snowstorms or hurricanes. 5．根据“People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter.”可知，人们在炎热天气选择轻薄衣物，在寒冷天气选择厚重衣物，故填People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker clothes in cold climates. 6．根据“considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events”可知，考虑气候条件是为了确保安全和舒适，并避免潜在的中断，故填To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions. (Any reasonable answer is OK) Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 1．What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? . 2．Which seasons are often windy and rainy? . 3．What does a real Englishman usually take with him? . 4．British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? . 5．Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? . 【答案】1．About 25℃. 2．Autumn and winter. 3．An umbrella. 4．No, they don’t. 5．Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四季的天气特点以及英国人对天气的态度。 1．根据“In summer the sun shines...The average temperature is about 25℃.”可知，在英国夏季的平均温度约为25℃。故填About 25℃. 2．根据“Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn.”可知，冬天和秋天一样，经常刮风下雨。故填Autumn and winter. 3．根据“A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him.”可知，真正的英国人通常会随身携带一把伞。故填An umbrella. 4．根据“But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it.”可知，英国人已经习惯了这种天气，并不担心。故填No, they don’t. 5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. 句子翻译 1. 今天的气温是多少？(temperature) ________________________________________________ 【答案】What is the temperature today? 【详解】“气温” 用提示词 temperature；“多少” 询问温度用疑问词 what；句子为特殊疑问句，结构是 “What + be 动词 + 主语 + 状语？”；主语 the temperature 是单数，be 动词用 is；“今天” 用 today 作时间状语。 2. 明天气温将下降五度。(degree) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The temperature will drop by five degrees tomorrow. 【详解】“气温” 用 the temperature 作主语；“将下降” 用一般将来时 will drop；“下降（多少度）” 常用 drop by...；“五度” 用 five degrees，提示词 degree 需用复数形式 degrees；“明天” 用 tomorrow 作时间状语。 3. 天气晴朗，所以我们决定去野餐。(picnic) ________________________________________________ 【答案】It was sunny, so we decided to go for a picnic. 【详解】“天气晴朗” 常用 It was sunny 表示（it 指代天气）；“所以” 用连词 so 连接两个分句；“决定做某事” 用固定搭配 decide to do sth.；提示词 picnic 构成短语 go for a picnic（去野餐），句中用不定式形式。 4. 这条河冬天结冰时，我们可以在上面滑冰。(skate) ________________________________________________ 【答案】When the river freezes in winter, we can skate on it. 【详解】“当…… 时” 用连词 when 引导时间状语从句；“结冰” 用动词 freezes（主语 the river 是单数，一般现在时用第三人称单数形式）；“冬天” 用 in winter；“可以滑冰” 用情态动词 can 后接提示词 skate；“在上面” 用介词短语 on it（it 指代 the river）作状语。 5. 因为外面有雾，我们最好待在室内。(indoors) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Because it is foggy outside, we had better stay indoors. 【详解】“因为” 用连词 because 引导原因状语从句；“外面有雾” 常用 it is foggy outside 表示（it 指代天气）；“最好做某事” 用固定句型 had better do sth.；“待在室内” 用 stay indoors，提示词 indoors 是副词，直接修饰 stay。 6．今天轮到鲍勃展示他的飞机模型。(It) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is Bob’s turn to show his model airplane today. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，此处用结构It is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。show sth表示“展示某物”，“飞机模型”译为“model airplane”，“展示他的飞机模型”译为“show his model airplane”，主语是Bob，时间状语是today位于句末。故填It is Bob’s turn to show his model airplane today. 7．我们应该采取行动保护自然环境，从而减少极端天气的出现。(protect) ______________________________________________ 【答案】We should take action to protect the natural environment in order to reduce the appearance of extreme weather. 【详解】句子翻译为“We should take action to protect the natural environment in order to reduce the appearance of extreme weather”其中，“我们”译为We，“应该”译为should，后接动词原形，“采取行动做某事”译为take action to do sth，“保护自然环境”译为protect the natural environment；“从而”译为in order to，后接动词原形，“减少……的出现”译为reduce the appearance of...，“极端天气”译为extreme weather。 8．所有的国家都在采取措施阻止气温上升。(stop …from..) _________________________________ 【答案】All countries are taking action to stop the temperature from rising/increasing. 【详解】结合本句语境可知，应用现在进行时，“所有的国家”译为“all countries”且位于句首应大写首字母，“采取措施”译为take action to do sth，结合时态应为are taking action, “阻止……做某事”译为 stop ... from doing，“气温上升”译为the temperature from rising或increasing。故填All countries are taking action to stop the temperature from rising/increasing. 9．在春天，去远足和享受阳光是一件令人放松且愉快的事情。（go） ______________________________________________ 【答案】It is relaxing and pleasant to go hiking and enjoy sunshine in spring. 【详解】“在春天，去远足和享受阳光是一件令人放松且愉快的事情。”译为It is relaxing and pleasant to go hiking and enjoy sunshine in spring。本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.表达“做某事是…… 的”；“令人放松且愉快的”对应relaxing and pleasant；“去远足”对应go hiking；“享受阳光”对应enjoy sunshine；“在春天”对应in spring。I 10．极端高温天气会影响人们的日常生活，甚至危害人们的身体健康。(affect) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Extreme hot weather can affect people’s daily life and even harm their health. 【详解】句子翻译为“Extreme hot weather can affect people’s daily life and even harm their health.”其中，“极端高温天气”译为extreme hot weather，“会”译为can，后接动词原形，“影响”译为affect，“人们的日常生活”译为people’s daily life，“甚至”译为even，“危害人们的身体健康”译为harm their health。 话题写作 1．一年有四季，各季节天气不同，带给人们的乐趣也不同。根据以下表格内容介绍一下你的家乡的四季及人们的活动。 season weather activity (活动) spring warm fly kites summer hot go swimming autumn cool help the farmers winter cold make snowmen 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确。 4. 至少50词。 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Four Seasons in Our Hometown There are four seasons in a year. The weather in different seasons is very different. People can do different activities in our hometown. It is warm in spring. We can fly kites in the park. In summer, it is hot. We can go swimming in the river. In autumn, it is cool. We can help the farmers get the crops in. It is cold in winter. We can make snowmen. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍不同季节的天气以及人们所做的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kites放风筝 ②go swimming去游泳 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ④make snowmen堆雪人 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons in a year.（there be句型） 2．Your foreign friend Frank is planning to come to Shanghai for a trip. He sent an e-mail to you to ask about the best season to travel. Please respond with an e-mail and tell Frank where he can go and what he can do in the season you suggested. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, Hope this e-mail finds you well. Shanghai is a beautiful city to visit at any time of the year, but different seasons offer different experiences. Spring is generally considered the best season to travel to Shanghai. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. In spring, you can visit parks like Yu Garden and enjoy the blooming flowers. The city is filled with colours and a lively atmosphere. Besides, every year, there is a flower show in Shanghai. I hope this information helps you plan your trip. Please let me know when you come to Shanghai! Best regards, Tom 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明上海是个美丽的城市，每个季节都适合游览； 第二步，介绍上海在春天时的天气情况； 第三步，介绍春天时在上海可以参观的地方； 第四步，总结并希望Frank来时告诉自己。 [亮点词汇] ①at any time of the year一年中的任何时候 ②enjoy the blooming flowers欣赏盛开的花朵 ③is filled with充满 [高分句型] ①I hope this information helps you plan your trip. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Please let me know when you come to Shanghai! (when引导的时间状语从句) 3．以 “My Favorite Outdoor Activity” 为题，写一篇短文。描述你最喜欢的户外活动，包括活动的内容、你喜欢的原因、通常在什么季节进行等。词数 60 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Outdoor Activity My favorite outdoor activity is cycling. I often go cycling with my parents on weekends. We ride along the river and enjoy the beautiful views. The fresh air makes me feel relaxed. I like it because it is good exercise and also a lot of fun. I usually go cycling in spring and autumn when the weather is cool and comfortable. It is really a great way to spend my free time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给话题进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己最喜欢的户外运动； 第二步、介绍喜欢这个户外运动的原因； 第三步、介绍通常在什么季节进行该运动并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go cycling骑自行车 ②on weekends在周末 ③feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型] ①I like it because it is good exercise and also a lot of fun.(because引导原因状语从句) 4．Write at least 8 sentences about how weather affects our daily lives. You may consider the following points: 1. How does weather influence our mood and activities? 2. How do different types of weather (sunny, rainy...) affect what we do? 3. What is your favourite type of weather and why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Weather affects our daily lives in many ways. First, it influences our mood. For example, on sunny days, we feel happy and energetic. On rainy days, we might feel sad or lazy. Second, weather changes our activities. When it’s sunny, we can go outside to play sports or have picnics. When it rains, we stay indoors to read books or watch TV. My favourite weather is sunny because it makes me cheerful and allows me to do fun outdoor activities. Also, sunny weather helps plants grow. In short, weather plays a big role in our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕天气对心情和活动的影响、不同天气类型（如晴天和雨天）的具体作用，以及个人最喜欢的天气类型及原因展开，最后总结天气的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍天气如何影响日常生活； 第二步：说明天气对心情和活动的影响，并举例不同天气类型（如晴天和雨天的对比）； 第三步：表达最喜欢的天气类型及原因，并以总结句结束。 [亮点词汇] ①daily lives日常生活 ②have picnics野餐 ③play a big role起着重要作用 [高分句型] ①When it’s sunny, we can go outside to play sports or have picnics. When it rains, we stay indoors to read books or watch TV.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②My favourite weather is sunny because it makes me cheerful and allows me to do fun outdoor activities.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第4页，共16页 试卷第1页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $