专题02 Units 4～5（语篇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

**基本信息** 以天气与环保为核心主题，整合Units 4~5语篇资源，通过多样题型构建“现象-原因-行动”逻辑链条，提升语言综合运用能力与环保意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|4篇|语境化词汇运用（如极端天气影响、感官保护）|从天气现象到环保行动，渗透因果分析| |阅读理解|4篇|信息筛选与推理（如零废弃社区、少年环保案例）|通过真实案例强化环保实践认知| |任务型阅读|4篇|细节定位与表达（如突发降温事件、垃圾时装秀）|结合生活场景培养问题解决思维| |短文填空|6篇|语法与词汇综合填空（如屋顶花园、地球日活动）|整合跨单元话题，构建主题知识网络|

专题02 Units 4~5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 本文讲述了天气对我们生活的重要影响，通过英国去年热浪的例子说明极端天气的影响，分析了天气变化的人为原因，并呼吁我们保护环境、热爱自然。 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍科学家林博士研究风和温度等天气因素如何影响声音传播，并讲解该研究在机场噪音监测等方面的实际应用。 本文介绍了社区举办的“绿色早晨”活动，鼓励居民通过自带杯子、堆肥、步行或骑车等方式，以环保的方式开始新的一天。 本文主要介绍了人体五种感官的功能，并分别给出了保护眼、耳、鼻、舌、皮肤的实用建议，强调了呵护感官对健康生活的重要性。 阅读理解 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社区“零废弃社区”绿色项目的运作方式、初步成效以及创意再利用的案例，展示了小行动对环境的大影响。 本文讲述少年Mateo为球队筹钱，从2020年开始捡拾、回收塑料瓶，长期坚持既筹得大量资金、帮扶多个青年团体，又减少塑料污染、保护自然环境；他也因此获得环保荣誉奖项，同时带动更多青少年认识环保、爱护地球。 本文主要介绍的是中国三月的天气正变得更加极端。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了极端天气对日常生活的影响，包括热浪导致用电量增加、强降雨和洪水摧毁房屋和道路、强风和暴风雪扰乱交通，并呼吁人们采取行动保护自己、减少负面影响。 任务型阅读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Metropolis市遭遇突发剧烈降温，路面结冰引发混乱与事故，还因水管爆裂引发火灾，市长呼吁市民尽量待在室内，气温多日未恢复正常。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四名学生在网上谈论各自所在地的天气情况。 本文主要介绍了美国北格伦中学举办的“垃圾时装秀”，学生们用垃圾制作衣服，目的是教育人们回收利用、保护环境。 本文主要讲述了家庭垃圾的处理现状、垃圾分类的重要性以及具体做法，倡导人们通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境。 短文填空 本文是一封社区邀请函，地球日庆祝委员会邀请大家参加4月22日的地球日庆祝活动。 本文介绍了大城市的屋顶花园如何解决空间不足的问题，阐述了其降温、蓄水、净化空气等多种好处，并说明了搭建屋顶花园的基本步骤。 本文倡导绿色社区生活，介绍了绿色环境的美好景象，从出行、垃圾分类、杜绝乱扔垃圾、参与环保行动等方面给出具体做法，呼吁大家共同保护环境，让社区更美好。 本文主要介绍了我国北方地区夏季的天气状况以及人们应对炎热天气的方式，还提到了季节变化提醒人们适应自然的重要性。 本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的地理位置、气候特点以及四季的不同风景和活动。重点描述了春夏秋冬四季的天气变化、自然景观和人们可以进行的活动，展现了魁北克的多样性和独特魅力。 本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性以及我们可以采取的具体措施。 一、完形填空 Weather is important in our life. It affects (影响) our activities, our moods and even our health. Last summer, there was a heatwave in the UK. The temperature 1 a new record. It was 2 hot that fires broke out in some places. Trains had to 3 down. Some schools closed, and students stayed at home to keep 4 . Zoos tried their best to 5 animals. They gave iced food to bears, monkeys and other animals. Weather changes 6 the years. People cut down forests and use cars every day. These 7 make the weather worse. Now more and more people know it is 8 to protect the environment. In spring, we can plant trees and fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, we have picnics. In winter, we make snowmen. We should love nature and enjoy 9 season. When we take care of the earth, the 10 will be better for us. 1．A．saw B．reached C．got D．went 2．A．so B．too C．very D．quite 3．A．run B．walk C．slow D．jump 4．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 5．A．kill B．protect C．catch D．feed 6．A．in B．for C．over D．on 7．A．things B．activities C．lives D．games 8．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．dangerous 9．A．every B．all C．both D．either 10．A．season B．temperature C．weather D．life Have you ever noticed that the wind sounds different in winter? The scientist, Dr. Lin, has. For years, she has studied how 11 affects the sounds we hear. According to her research, the speed and 12 of the wind can change how sound waves travel. On a still day, sound seems to stay close to the ground. But when it’s very 13 , sound can be carried much farther away. This is also why temperature 14 influences sound. Warm air near the ground and cool air above can bend sound waves, making a conversation from a distance seem much 15 . Dr. Lin’s work has many practical uses. For example, it can help airports decide where to place their noise monitors. It can also help us predict when a noisy 16 from a nearby factory might bother people in a certain area. “It’s a fact that weather is always at work, shaping our world in ways we don’t always see,” says Dr. Lin. “My job is to make those ‘ 17 ’ forces visible.” 11．A．cloud B．fog C．wind D．sunshine 12．A．location B．direction C．degree D．uniform 13．A．wet B．dry C．foggy D．windy 14．A．still B．also C．soon D．quite 15．A．closer B．farther C．quieter D．louder 16．A．leaf B．pupil C．action D．news 17．A．invisible B．extreme C．average D．different Have you ever thought about how your morning cup of coffee affects the planet? You are not 18 ! Every small action we take can help or hurt the Earth. That’s why many communities now hold “Green Morning” events. This is a great 19 to learn how to start the day in an eco-friendly way.What is a Green Morning? It is an event where neighbours meet in a park or community centre. They bring their own cups and plates to avoid 20 waste. They also share tips on saving energy. Imagine drinking coffee from a reusable cup while learning how to compost your tea bags. That’s what a Green Morning is like!How can you join? Bring your own cup: Coffee shops often give discounts if you bring a reusable cup. This saves 21 of paper cups. Start a compost bin: Put your coffee grounds, fruit peels and eggshells into a small bin. 22 of throwing them away, turn them into rich soil for plants. Walk or bike to the event: If you live nearby, leave your car at home. It’s good for your 23 and for the air! Share ideas: Talk to your neighbours about how to reduce waste at home. Small changes add up! Remember, every green morning leads to a greener future. Let’s start tomorrow! 18．A．alone B．ready C．late D．afraid 19．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．rule 20．A．reusable B．plastic C．natural D．dangerous 21．A．thousands B．hundred C．million D．billion 22．A．So far B．At first C．Instead D．However 23．A．time B．health C．money D．family 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our senses help us experience the world. 24 do we protect them? It’s very important. For example, to protect our eyes, we shouldn’t read in strong or weak light. We should also wear sunglasses to 25 our eyes from the sun. Our ears need care too. Listening to loud music with earphones can 26 our hearing. It is better to keep the volume low. We use our nose to smell 27 flowers and fresh bread. To keep our nose healthy, we should avoid things that cause allergies. Our tongue lets us 28 sweet, sour, salty and bitter tastes. Eating food that is too hot can burn our taste buds. Finally, our skin is the 29 sensory organ. We feel hot, cold, pain, and touch through our skin. Wearing proper 30 in winter protects our skin from the cold. Taking care of our five senses is a must for a happy and full life. 24．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 25．A．protect B．get C．make D．take 26．A．help B．develop C．damage D．celebrate 27．A．dirty B．bad C．nice D．old 28．A．see B．hear C．smell D．taste 29．A．smallest B．biggest C．longest D．shortest 30．A．gloves B．socks C．shirts D．glasses 二、阅读理解 Our neighbourhood has started a new green project called “Zero Waste Community”. The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year. How does it work? First, every household receives three different bins: one for recyclables (plastic, glass, paper), one for kitchen waste, and one for other waste. Second, volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday. Third, the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items like lamps, toys, and clothes to be fixed for free. The results have been amazing. In the first three months, the neighbourhood recycled 5 tons of plastic and 3 tons of paper. The repair café has saved over 200 items from being thrown away. Many residents have changed their habits. Mrs. Chen, a retired teacher, said, “I used to throw away everything. Now I sort my waste carefully and take my broken kettle to the repair café.” The project also encourages creative reuse. Last month, they held a competition where people made art from waste. A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books. The government is now considering spreading this project to other neighbourhoods. The success of “Zero Waste Community” proves that small actions can make a big difference. 31．What is the goal of the “Zero Waste Community” project? A．To collect 5 tons of plastic. B．To reduce waste by 80% in one year. C．To build a repair café. D．To hold an art competition. 32．How often do volunteers collect recyclables from each building? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 33．What can people do at the repair café? A．Buy new items. B．Sell broken items. C．Get broken items fixed for free. D．Learn to make art from waste. 34．What did Li Ming use to make his prize-winning robot? A．Metal and wood. B．Glass and paper. C．Plastic bottles and comic books. D．Kitchen waste and cloth. 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Waste sorting is difficult. B．Small actions can protect the environment. C．Only the government can reduce waste. D．Repair cafés are expensive to run. Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan. “There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth. “It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.” 36．How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years. 37．What was Mateo’s plan? A．Joining the baseball team. B．Collecting bottles for money. C．Helping the students in need. D．Winning a Gloria Barron prize. 38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Mateo did something helpful. B．Mateo started about 50 youth groups. C．Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D．Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles. 39．Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________. A．he was a kid B．he made much money C．he helped protect the Earth D．he was good at playing baseball 40．What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph? A．More kids will try to make money. B．More kids will enjoy playing baseball. C．More kids will do better in their lessons. D．More kids will join in picking up bottles. This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May. But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30. Hot Days and Big Changes In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C． Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind. Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever. Cold Wave Coming As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C． Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records. Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣). 41．Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25? A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Chengdu 42．What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years? A．More factories were built B．Climate change C．People wearing lighter clothes D．Longer daylight hours 43．The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________. A．easy to forecast B．full of surprises C．very dangerous D．extremely hot 44．What should people do during rapid temperature changes? A．Stay indoors all day B．Wear the same clothes daily C．Check weather reports and dress in layers D．Travel to warmer cities 45．What is the main idea of the article? A．March is always warm in China B．China’s March weather is becoming more extreme C．Cold waves are better than heatwaves D．People should move to warmer cities The Impact of Extreme Weather on Our Lives In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic. It has a big impact on our daily lives.    When a heatwave comes, the temperature rises sharply. People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat. It also leads to an increase in the use of electricity, which may cause power shortages in some areas.     On the other hand, heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads. Many people have to leave their homes and move to safer places. The agricultural production (农业生产) is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices.     Moreover, strong winds and snowstorms can disrupt transportation. Flights are canceled, trains are delayed, and roads are blocked. This makes it difficult for people to travel and may affect the supply of goods.     In conclusion, extreme weather brings great challenges to our lives. We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact. 46．According to the passage, ________ has become a common topic in recent years. A．air pollution B．global warming C．climate change D．extreme weather 47．People ________ when a heatwave comes. A．leave their homes B．go outside to enjoy the sun C．use more electricity for heating D．stay in air-conditioned rooms 48．One effect of heavy rainfall and floods is that ________. A．it helps people travel easily B．it destroys houses and roads C．it reduces the use of electricity D．it improves agricultural production 49．What may happen to food prices due to extreme weather? A．They may rise. B．They may be unaffected. C．They may decrease. D．They may remain the same. 50．What should we do to deal with extreme weather? A．Move to another country. B．Ignore it and continue as usual. C．Take action to protect ourselves. D．Use more electricity to fight the weather. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The city of Metropolis was recently hit by an unusual weather event: a massive and sudden temperature drop. Within a single hour, the temperature fell from a pleasant 22 degrees Celsius to a freezing 0 degrees Celsius. This rapid change caused chaos. The wet roads immediately turned into sheets of ice. Many drivers, not used to such conditions, lost control of their cars, leading to several minor accidents. Pupils on their way to school had to walk very slowly and carefully. One pupil, Tom, was on his way to a skating rink. He ironically noted that he no longer needed to go indoors to skate; he could now skate on the street! However, the fun stopped when a fire broke out in an old building. The extreme cold had caused a water pipe to burst, which then shorted an electrical circuit. Firefighters were soon on the scene, taking action to put out the fire, which was made more difficult by the icy conditions. The city’s mayor urged all citizens to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary. The temperature did not return to normal for several days. 51．How fast did the temperature drop?   52．Why did the roads become icy so quickly?   53．Where was Tom originally going?   54．What caused the fire in the old building? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Sara: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 55．Where is Sara? 56．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 57．Is it cloudy and windy in Bob’s city? 58．What is Linda doing now? 59．What’s the weather like in your city today? 阅读下面短文。按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 At Northglenn Middle School in the US, students are doing something amazing. They have a fashion show (时装表演), but it’s not like any other fashion show. It’s called the “Trashion Show”! What’s “trashion”? It’s a fashion made from trash (垃圾)! The beautiful clothes are not new. They are made of things like chip bags, CDs, and old clothes. But the Trashion Show is not just about making cool clothes. The students have the show to teach people to recycle (回收利用) things. Most of the trash is bad for nature. They think everyone can help take care of nature by keeping it clean. “This activity lets me know that we often throw away things without thinking,” said Adan Magallanes, a Trashion Show designer. “It’s cool to know we can reuse things like old books, clothes and other trash to make something new. Also, we can help nature at the same time.” So, before throwing anything away, _________. Maybe it can be reused in a new way. Most importantly, recycling helps protect our environment (保护环境) for the future. 60．What things do students use to make the clothes? 61．Why do students have the Trashion Show? 62．How can everyone help take care of nature? 63．Who is Adan Magallanes? 64．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. Answer the questions. Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture. However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops. So, what can you do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 65．How much household waste does a family of four create per year? 66．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly? 67．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling? Why or why not? 68．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities? 69．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen? 70．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 四、短文填空 Dear Friends, I am writing to invite you to the Earth Day Celebration in our community on 22 April. This event is a great chance to show we care about protecting the planet. We all know how i 71 it is to keep our world green and safe for the future. During the celebration, there will be several activities focused on how we can reuse and reduce w 72 in our daily life. There will be workshops on how to save energy, including tips on using less e 73 and water. We will also learn how to make our homes more eco-friendly. We have invited local government and public speakers who will talk about the efforts being made to protect our e 74 . We can’t do this alone; we need everyone’s help with everything we do, big or small. Please join us for this meaningful celebration. Together, we can make a d 75 ! Sincerely, The Earth Day Celebration Committee Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母已给) The Rooftop Garden In many big cities, space for gardens is very l 76 . But some clever communities have found a solution: rooftop gardens. They turn empty flat roofs into green spaces full of vegetables and flowers. A rooftop garden does many good things. F 77 , it helps cool down the building below. In summer, the plants stop the roof from getting too hot. That means less energy for air conditioning. S 78 , the garden catches rainwater. This reduces flooding in the streets. The plants also clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out o 79 . How do people start a rooftop garden? They must check if the roof is strong e 80 . Then they add special light soil and plant seeds. Some communities even keep beehives on the roof to help p 81 the flowers. It is hard work, but the fresh vegetables and beautiful views make it all worth it. Living in a green neighborhood is very important. We can see many beautiful 82 (flower) and green 83 (tree) everywhere. The air is 84 (fresh) and the water is clear. We should take good care of our environment. We can do many small things to help. For example, we can take the bus instead of 85 (take) cars. We should separate the rubbish into different groups and 86 (recycle) it. We should also stop 87 (throw) rubbish everywhere. It is 88 (importance) to protect the environment. Everyone should play a part in 89 (save) the earth. Let’s work together to make our neighborhood more 90 (beauty). I believe our environment will become 91 (good) and better. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) In the 92 (north) part of our country, the weather can be quite different from the south. During the summer, the heat can be 93 (extreme) strong. It’s 94 (bad) than in other seasons. The sun shines brightly all day, and the temperature can rise very high. People often stay 95 (indoor) to keep away from the heat. With air conditioning and fans, we can still stay cool and comfortable. The 96 (season) changes remind us of the importance of getting used to nature. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每空格限填一词。 Quebec (魁北克) is the largest province in Canada. It lies in the southeast of the country. Most of the land is not fitting for 97 (day) living. But you can experience different kinds of weather in different seasons. Spring is a wonderful time. The 98 (windy) starts to blow gently. Nature comes back to life. People can go boating and fishing in the rivers and lakes. When summer arrives, it gets hot 99 (quick). Many people take vacations during this season. Summer is the 100 (good) time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and biking. Autumn follows summer. The 101 (leaf) of the trees change colours. They make the whole area look like a 102 (colour) painting. Winter in Quebec is long. The snow stays for over five months. You can 103 (creative) exciting moments when you try winter sports. You may 104 (cover) the special winter culture at the carnival, such as races, snow art shows, and outdoor music festivals. It’s important to protect the environment. We should take a 105 to make the air cleaner. One way is to plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air. We should also try our b 106 to reduce pollution. For example, we can use less plastic. When we go out, we can choose to walk, ride a bike or take a bus i 107 of driving a car. In this way, we can not only reduce pollution but also keep healthy. The weather is closely related to the environment. Bad weather may be c 108 by pollution. We need to pay more attention to the environment to have a better living c 109 . We can also enjoy more beautiful s 110 like blue sky and white clouds. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 4~5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 本文讲述了天气对我们生活的重要影响，通过英国去年热浪的例子说明极端天气的影响，分析了天气变化的人为原因，并呼吁我们保护环境、热爱自然。 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍科学家林博士研究风和温度等天气因素如何影响声音传播，并讲解该研究在机场噪音监测等方面的实际应用。 本文介绍了社区举办的“绿色早晨”活动，鼓励居民通过自带杯子、堆肥、步行或骑车等方式，以环保的方式开始新的一天。 本文主要介绍了人体五种感官的功能，并分别给出了保护眼、耳、鼻、舌、皮肤的实用建议，强调了呵护感官对健康生活的重要性。 阅读理解 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社区“零废弃社区”绿色项目的运作方式、初步成效以及创意再利用的案例，展示了小行动对环境的大影响。 本文讲述少年Mateo为球队筹钱，从2020年开始捡拾、回收塑料瓶，长期坚持既筹得大量资金、帮扶多个青年团体，又减少塑料污染、保护自然环境；他也因此获得环保荣誉奖项，同时带动更多青少年认识环保、爱护地球。 本文主要介绍的是中国三月的天气正变得更加极端。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了极端天气对日常生活的影响，包括热浪导致用电量增加、强降雨和洪水摧毁房屋和道路、强风和暴风雪扰乱交通，并呼吁人们采取行动保护自己、减少负面影响。 任务型阅读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Metropolis市遭遇突发剧烈降温，路面结冰引发混乱与事故，还因水管爆裂引发火灾，市长呼吁市民尽量待在室内，气温多日未恢复正常。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四名学生在网上谈论各自所在地的天气情况。 本文主要介绍了美国北格伦中学举办的“垃圾时装秀”，学生们用垃圾制作衣服，目的是教育人们回收利用、保护环境。 本文主要讲述了家庭垃圾的处理现状、垃圾分类的重要性以及具体做法，倡导人们通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境。 短文填空 本文是一封社区邀请函，地球日庆祝委员会邀请大家参加4月22日的地球日庆祝活动。 本文介绍了大城市的屋顶花园如何解决空间不足的问题，阐述了其降温、蓄水、净化空气等多种好处，并说明了搭建屋顶花园的基本步骤。 本文倡导绿色社区生活，介绍了绿色环境的美好景象，从出行、垃圾分类、杜绝乱扔垃圾、参与环保行动等方面给出具体做法，呼吁大家共同保护环境，让社区更美好。 本文主要介绍了我国北方地区夏季的天气状况以及人们应对炎热天气的方式，还提到了季节变化提醒人们适应自然的重要性。 本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的地理位置、气候特点以及四季的不同风景和活动。重点描述了春夏秋冬四季的天气变化、自然景观和人们可以进行的活动，展现了魁北克的多样性和独特魅力。 本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性以及我们可以采取的具体措施。 一、完形填空 Weather is important in our life. It affects (影响) our activities, our moods and even our health. Last summer, there was a heatwave in the UK. The temperature 1 a new record. It was 2 hot that fires broke out in some places. Trains had to 3 down. Some schools closed, and students stayed at home to keep 4 . Zoos tried their best to 5 animals. They gave iced food to bears, monkeys and other animals. Weather changes 6 the years. People cut down forests and use cars every day. These 7 make the weather worse. Now more and more people know it is 8 to protect the environment. In spring, we can plant trees and fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, we have picnics. In winter, we make snowmen. We should love nature and enjoy 9 season. When we take care of the earth, the 10 will be better for us. 1．A．saw B．reached C．got D．went 2．A．so B．too C．very D．quite 3．A．run B．walk C．slow D．jump 4．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 5．A．kill B．protect C．catch D．feed 6．A．in B．for C．over D．on 7．A．things B．activities C．lives D．games 8．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．dangerous 9．A．every B．all C．both D．either 10．A．season B．temperature C．weather D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了天气对我们生活的重要影响，通过英国去年热浪的例子说明极端天气的影响，分析了天气变化的人为原因，并呼吁我们保护环境、热爱自然。 1．句意：气温达到了新的记录。 根据语境“a new record”，表示“达到新纪录”，reached“达到”符合语境。saw“看见”、got“得到”、went“去”均与“气温创纪录”的语境不匹配。 2．句意：天气如此炎热，以至于一些地方发生了火灾。 固定搭配so…that…表示“如此…… 以至于……”，符合“天气太热导致火灾”的语境。 3．句意：火车不得不减速。 根据前文提到高温天气，结合常识，高温会影响列车运行，slow down是固定搭配，表示“减速”、run“跑”、walk“走”、jump“跳”均不符合语境。 4．句意：一些学校关闭，学生们待在家里保持凉爽。 根据前文的高温天气，学生待在家里是为了“保持凉爽”，cool“凉爽的”符合语境。warm“温暖的”、hot“热的”、cold“冷的”均不符合高温天气下的行为逻辑。 5．句意：动物园尽力保护动物。 根据后文“给熊、猴子等动物提供冰镇食物”，说明动物园的行为是为了“保护”动物，protect“保护”符合语境。kill“杀死”、catch“抓住”、feed“喂养”都不符合语境。 6．句意：这些年来，天气一直在变化。 固定搭配over the years表示“这些年来”，常与完成时搭配，描述一段时间内的变化。 7．句意：这些活动使天气变得更糟。 前文提到“砍伐森林、每天开车”，这些都是人类的活动，activities“活动”符合语境。things“事物”、lives“生活”、games“游戏”与前文列举的行为不匹配。 8．句意：现在越来越多的人知道保护环境很重要。 根据上下文，环境恶化让人们意识到保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均与语境不符。 9．句意：我们应该热爱自然，享受每一个季节。 根据前文列举的春夏秋冬四个季节，every season表示“每一个季节”，符合语境。all“全部”后接复数名词，both“两者都”、either“两者之一”均不适用。 10．句意：当我们关爱地球时，天气会对我们更有利。 全文围绕“天气”展开，前文提到人为活动让天气变差，因此保护地球会让“天气”变好，weather“天气”符合语境。season“季节”、temperature“温度”、life“生活”均偏离了文章核心话题。 Have you ever noticed that the wind sounds different in winter? The scientist, Dr. Lin, has. For years, she has studied how 11 affects the sounds we hear. According to her research, the speed and 12 of the wind can change how sound waves travel. On a still day, sound seems to stay close to the ground. But when it’s very 13 , sound can be carried much farther away. This is also why temperature 14 influences sound. Warm air near the ground and cool air above can bend sound waves, making a conversation from a distance seem much 15 . Dr. Lin’s work has many practical uses. For example, it can help airports decide where to place their noise monitors. It can also help us predict when a noisy 16 from a nearby factory might bother people in a certain area. “It’s a fact that weather is always at work, shaping our world in ways we don’t always see,” says Dr. Lin. “My job is to make those ‘ 17 ’ forces visible.” 11．A．cloud B．fog C．wind D．sunshine 12．A．location B．direction C．degree D．uniform 13．A．wet B．dry C．foggy D．windy 14．A．still B．also C．soon D．quite 15．A．closer B．farther C．quieter D．louder 16．A．leaf B．pupil C．action D．news 17．A．invisible B．extreme C．average D．different 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍科学家林博士研究风和温度等天气因素如何影响声音传播，并讲解该研究在机场噪音监测等方面的实际应用。 11．句意：多年来，她一直在研究风如何影响我们听到的声音。 根据首句“Have you ever noticed that the wind sounds different in winter?”可知，全文围绕“风”对声音的影响展开，因此“wind”符合语境。故填C。 12．句意：根据她的研究，风的速度和方向会改变声波的传播方式。结合常识，风的“速度”和“方向”是影响声音传播的关键因素，“direction”符合逻辑。 13．句意：但当风很大时，声音可以传播得更远。前文提到“On a still day（无风的日子）”，此处与之形成对比，“windy”表示“多风的”，符合“风大时声音传得更远”的语境。 14．句意：这也是为什么温度也会影响声音的原因。 前文已说明风会影响声音，此处补充温度的影响，“also”表示“也”，符合递进逻辑。 15．句意：地面附近的暖空气和上方的冷空气会使声波弯曲，让远处的对话听起来更近。结合物理常识与上下文，这种空气分层会让远处的声音传播得更清晰、更贴近听者，“closer”（更近的）符合语境，体现声波弯曲后声音听起来距离更近的效果。 16．句意：它还可以帮助我们预测附近工厂的嘈杂动静何时会打扰到某个区域的人们。 “noisy action”可指代工厂发出的嘈杂活动/声响，符合“工厂噪音扰民”的语境。 17．句意：我的工作就是让那些看不见的力量变得可见。 前文提到“weather is always at work, shaping our world in ways we don’t always see”，说明这些力量是“看不见的”，“invisible”符合语境。 Have you ever thought about how your morning cup of coffee affects the planet? You are not 18 ! Every small action we take can help or hurt the Earth. That’s why many communities now hold “Green Morning” events. This is a great 19 to learn how to start the day in an eco-friendly way.What is a Green Morning? It is an event where neighbours meet in a park or community centre. They bring their own cups and plates to avoid 20 waste. They also share tips on saving energy. Imagine drinking coffee from a reusable cup while learning how to compost your tea bags. That’s what a Green Morning is like!How can you join? Bring your own cup: Coffee shops often give discounts if you bring a reusable cup. This saves 21 of paper cups. Start a compost bin: Put your coffee grounds, fruit peels and eggshells into a small bin. 22 of throwing them away, turn them into rich soil for plants. Walk or bike to the event: If you live nearby, leave your car at home. It’s good for your 23 and for the air! Share ideas: Talk to your neighbours about how to reduce waste at home. Small changes add up! Remember, every green morning leads to a greener future. Let’s start tomorrow! 18．A．alone B．ready C．late D．afraid 19．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．rule 20．A．reusable B．plastic C．natural D．dangerous 21．A．thousands B．hundred C．million D．billion 22．A．So far B．At first C．Instead D．However 23．A．time B．health C．money D．family 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了社区举办的“绿色早晨”活动，鼓励居民通过自带杯子、堆肥、步行或骑车等方式，以环保的方式开始新的一天。 18．句意：不是只有你一个人这么想！ 前文询问你是否想过咖啡对地球的影响，此处回应说“你不是唯一有这种想法的人”。固定搭配“You are not alone”意为“你并不孤/不是只有你一个人这么想”。 19．句意：这是一个学习如何以环保方式开启一天的好机会。 “Green Morning”活动是一个学习环保知识的“机会”。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。a great chance to do sth.意为 “做某事的好机会”。 20．句意：他们自带杯子和盘子，以避免塑料垃圾。 自带餐具是为了避免一次性塑料垃圾。plastic意为“塑料的”，plastic waste指“塑料垃圾”，符合语境。 21．句意：这节省了成千上万个纸杯。 thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。hundred“百”、million“百万”、billion“十亿”，均不能直接与of连用。 22．句意：把它们变成植物肥沃的土壤，而不是把它们扔掉。 固定搭配instead of doing sth.意为“代替/而不是做某事”，So far“到目前为止”、At first“起初”、However“然而”，均不能与of连用。 23．句意：这对你的健康和空气都有好处！ 步行或骑车对个人“健康”有益。health意为“健康”，符合语境。 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our senses help us experience the world. 24 do we protect them? It’s very important. For example, to protect our eyes, we shouldn’t read in strong or weak light. We should also wear sunglasses to 25 our eyes from the sun. Our ears need care too. Listening to loud music with earphones can 26 our hearing. It is better to keep the volume low. We use our nose to smell 27 flowers and fresh bread. To keep our nose healthy, we should avoid things that cause allergies. Our tongue lets us 28 sweet, sour, salty and bitter tastes. Eating food that is too hot can burn our taste buds. Finally, our skin is the 29 sensory organ. We feel hot, cold, pain, and touch through our skin. Wearing proper 30 in winter protects our skin from the cold. Taking care of our five senses is a must for a happy and full life. 24．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 25．A．protect B．get C．make D．take 26．A．help B．develop C．damage D．celebrate 27．A．dirty B．bad C．nice D．old 28．A．see B．hear C．smell D．taste 29．A．smallest B．biggest C．longest D．shortest 30．A．gloves B．socks C．shirts D．glasses 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了人体五种感官的功能，并分别给出了保护眼、耳、鼻、舌、皮肤的实用建议，强调了呵护感官对健康生活的重要性。 24．句意：我们的感官帮助我们体验世界。我们如何保护它们呢？ 后文一直在介绍保护感官的具体做法，此处需要用疑问词询问方式，选项B “How（如何）”符合语境。 25．句意：我们也应该戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。 固定搭配“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……伤害”，与前文“保护眼睛”的语境呼应，选项A “protect”符合用法。   26．句意：用耳机听大声的音乐会损害我们的听力。 根据后文“最好把音量调低”的建议，可知大声音乐对听力是有害的，选项C “damage（损害）”符合语义逻辑。 27．句意：我们用鼻子闻好闻的花朵和新鲜面包。 花朵和新鲜面包的气味通常是宜人的，选项C “nice（美好的、好闻的）”符合常识与语境。 28．句意：我们的舌头让我们品尝甜、酸、咸和苦的味道。 舌头的核心功能是感知味觉，选项D “taste（品尝）”与后文的四种味觉描述呼应。   29．句意：最后，我们的皮肤是最大的感觉器官。 根据常识，皮肤是人体面积最大的器官，选项B “biggest（最大的）”符合事实。 30．句意：冬天佩戴合适的手套可以保护我们的皮肤免受寒冷。 冬天用来保护手部皮肤、抵御寒冷的物品是手套，选项A “gloves（手套）”符合语境。 二、阅读理解 Our neighbourhood has started a new green project called “Zero Waste Community”. The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year. How does it work? First, every household receives three different bins: one for recyclables (plastic, glass, paper), one for kitchen waste, and one for other waste. Second, volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday. Third, the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items like lamps, toys, and clothes to be fixed for free. The results have been amazing. In the first three months, the neighbourhood recycled 5 tons of plastic and 3 tons of paper. The repair café has saved over 200 items from being thrown away. Many residents have changed their habits. Mrs. Chen, a retired teacher, said, “I used to throw away everything. Now I sort my waste carefully and take my broken kettle to the repair café.” The project also encourages creative reuse. Last month, they held a competition where people made art from waste. A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books. The government is now considering spreading this project to other neighbourhoods. The success of “Zero Waste Community” proves that small actions can make a big difference. 31．What is the goal of the “Zero Waste Community” project? A．To collect 5 tons of plastic. B．To reduce waste by 80% in one year. C．To build a repair café. D．To hold an art competition. 32．How often do volunteers collect recyclables from each building? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 33．What can people do at the repair café? A．Buy new items. B．Sell broken items. C．Get broken items fixed for free. D．Learn to make art from waste. 34．What did Li Ming use to make his prize-winning robot? A．Metal and wood. B．Glass and paper. C．Plastic bottles and comic books. D．Kitchen waste and cloth. 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Waste sorting is difficult. B．Small actions can protect the environment. C．Only the government can reduce waste. D．Repair cafés are expensive to run. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社区“零废弃社区”绿色项目的运作方式、初步成效以及创意再利用的案例，展示了小行动对环境的大影响。 31．第一段明确指出：“The project aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by 80% within one year.”，因此目标是在一年内减少80%的垃圾。 32．第二段提到：“volunteers collect recyclables from each building every Tuesday and Friday.”，每周二和周五各一次，因此是每周两次。 33．第二段指出：“the community has set up a repair café where people can bring broken items... to be fixed for free.”，因此人们可以在维修咖啡馆免费修理破损物品。 34．第四段提到：“A student named Li Ming won first prize with a robot made entirely from plastic bottles and old comic books.”，因此他使用塑料瓶和旧漫画书制作机器人。 35．文章通过介绍几个绿色环保项目的成功，最后总结：“The success...proves that small actions can make a big difference.”，因此主旨是小行动可以保护环境。 Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan. “There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth. “It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.” 36．How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. D．Five years. 37．What was Mateo’s plan? A．Joining the baseball team. B．Collecting bottles for money. C．Helping the students in need. D．Winning a Gloria Barron prize. 38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Mateo did something helpful. B．Mateo started about 50 youth groups. C．Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D．Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles. 39．Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________. A．he was a kid B．he made much money C．he helped protect the Earth D．he was good at playing baseball 40．What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph? A．More kids will try to make money. B．More kids will enjoy playing baseball. C．More kids will do better in their lessons. D．More kids will join in picking up bottles. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述少年Mateo为球队筹钱，从2020年开始捡拾、回收塑料瓶，长期坚持既筹得大量资金、帮扶多个青年团体，又减少塑料污染、保护自然环境；他也因此获得环保荣誉奖项，同时带动更多青少年认识环保、爱护地球。 36．第一段“He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade.”说明他在2020年开始捡塑料瓶；第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明他在2023年获奖，2023−2020=3，说明在获奖前，他捡了三年的瓶子。 37．第二段“‘We can collect them and sell them for money.’ Mateo started the plan and his dad helped.”说明他的计划是收集瓶子卖钱。 38．第三段“Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers.”说明他收集大量塑料瓶、防止垃圾污染河湖、助力公益团体，都是有益的行为。 39．第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明奖项颁发给帮助他人、保护地球的青少年，也就是他获奖的原因。 40．最后一段“‘I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.’”说明越来越多孩子了解环保的重要性，可推测会有更多孩子参与环保、捡拾垃圾。 This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May. But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30. Hot Days and Big Changes In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C． Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind. Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever. Cold Wave Coming As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C． Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records. Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣). 41．Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25? A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Chengdu 42．What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years? A．More factories were built B．Climate change C．People wearing lighter clothes D．Longer daylight hours 43．The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________. A．easy to forecast B．full of surprises C．very dangerous D．extremely hot 44．What should people do during rapid temperature changes? A．Stay indoors all day B．Wear the same clothes daily C．Check weather reports and dress in layers D．Travel to warmer cities 45．What is the main idea of the article? A．March is always warm in China B．China’s March weather is becoming more extreme C．Cold waves are better than heatwaves D．People should move to warmer cities 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国三月的天气正变得更加极端。 41．根据第一段“This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day.”可知，是上海在3月25日打破了最早30°C的记录。 42．由最后一段“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable.”可知，近年来三月天气更暖和的主要原因是气候变化。 43．根据语境“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”，科学家说气候变化让三月天气更热且更难以预测，所以才建议每天查看天气预报和分层穿衣，可推测predictable意思是“容易预测的”，与easy to forecast意思相近. 44．从最后一段“They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”可知，在气温快速变化时，人们应该每天查看天气预报并分层穿衣。 45．文章主要讲述了2025年3月中国经历了不寻常的天气变化，气温波动大，打破了很多记录等，整体表明中国三月的天气变得更加极端，B选项符合文章主旨。 The Impact of Extreme Weather on Our Lives In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic. It has a big impact on our daily lives.    When a heatwave comes, the temperature rises sharply. People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat. It also leads to an increase in the use of electricity, which may cause power shortages in some areas.     On the other hand, heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads. Many people have to leave their homes and move to safer places. The agricultural production (农业生产) is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices.     Moreover, strong winds and snowstorms can disrupt transportation. Flights are canceled, trains are delayed, and roads are blocked. This makes it difficult for people to travel and may affect the supply of goods.     In conclusion, extreme weather brings great challenges to our lives. We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact. 46．According to the passage, ________ has become a common topic in recent years. A．air pollution B．global warming C．climate change D．extreme weather 47．People ________ when a heatwave comes. A．leave their homes B．go outside to enjoy the sun C．use more electricity for heating D．stay in air-conditioned rooms 48．One effect of heavy rainfall and floods is that ________. A．it helps people travel easily B．it destroys houses and roads C．it reduces the use of electricity D．it improves agricultural production 49．What may happen to food prices due to extreme weather? A．They may rise. B．They may be unaffected. C．They may decrease. D．They may remain the same. 50．What should we do to deal with extreme weather? A．Move to another country. B．Ignore it and continue as usual. C．Take action to protect ourselves. D．Use more electricity to fight the weather. 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了极端天气对日常生活的影响，包括热浪导致用电量增加、强降雨和洪水摧毁房屋和道路、强风和暴风雪扰乱交通，并呼吁人们采取行动保护自己、减少负面影响。 46．根据第一段“In recent years, extreme weather has become a common topic.”，这直接说明“极端天气”已成为热门话题。 47．根据第二段“People have to stay in air-conditioned rooms to avoid the scorching heat.”，因此热浪来临时人们“待在空调房里”。 48．根据第三段“heavy rainfall and floods can destroy houses and roads.”，因此强降雨和洪水的一个影响是“摧毁房屋和道路”。 49．根据第三段“The agricultural production is also badly affected, which may lead to the rise of food prices.”，因此食品价格“可能上涨”。 50．根据最后一段“We should take action to protect ourselves and reduce its negative impact.”，因此我们应该“采取行动保护自己”。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The city of Metropolis was recently hit by an unusual weather event: a massive and sudden temperature drop. Within a single hour, the temperature fell from a pleasant 22 degrees Celsius to a freezing 0 degrees Celsius. This rapid change caused chaos. The wet roads immediately turned into sheets of ice. Many drivers, not used to such conditions, lost control of their cars, leading to several minor accidents. Pupils on their way to school had to walk very slowly and carefully. One pupil, Tom, was on his way to a skating rink. He ironically noted that he no longer needed to go indoors to skate; he could now skate on the street! However, the fun stopped when a fire broke out in an old building. The extreme cold had caused a water pipe to burst, which then shorted an electrical circuit. Firefighters were soon on the scene, taking action to put out the fire, which was made more difficult by the icy conditions. The city’s mayor urged all citizens to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary. The temperature did not return to normal for several days. 51．How fast did the temperature drop?   52．Why did the roads become icy so quickly?   53．Where was Tom originally going?   54．What caused the fire in the old building? 【答案】51．Within a single hour. 52．Because the rapid temperature drop froze the wet roads immediately. 53．To a skating rink. 54．A burst water pipe. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Metropolis市遭遇突发剧烈降温，路面结冰引发混乱与事故，还因水管爆裂引发火灾，市长呼吁市民尽量待在室内，气温多日未恢复正常。 51．文中明确指出“Within a single hour, the temperature fell from a pleasant 22 degrees Celsius to a freezing 0 degrees Celsius”，说明温度在一小时内急剧下降。 52．文中提到“The wet roads immediately turned into sheets of ice”，结合前文“a massive and sudden temperature drop”可知，潮湿的路面在急剧降温的作用下迅速结冰。 53．文中直接描述“One pupil, Tom, was on his way to a skating rink”，说明Tom原本要去溜冰场。 54．文中指出“The extreme cold had caused a water pipe to burst, which then shorted an electrical circuit”，说明是极寒导致水管破裂，进而引发电路短路，最终造成了火灾。 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Sara: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 55．Where is Sara? 56．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 57．Is it cloudy and windy in Bob’s city? 58．What is Linda doing now? 59．What’s the weather like in your city today? 【答案】55．In her room. 56．His cousins. 57．Yes, it is. 58．Boating with her family. 59．It’s rainy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四名学生在网上谈论各自所在地的天气情况。 55．Sara部分指出：“I’m just standing in my room”，说明Sara在她的房间。 56．Jim部分指出：“I am in the mountains with my cousins”，说明Jim和表亲们一起去山里。 57．Bob部分指出：“There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong”，说明Bob的城市多云且有风。 58．Linda部分指出：“I am boating with my family”，说明Linda正在划船。 59．本题为开放性问题，按实际天气用不超过4个词回答即可，答案不唯一。 阅读下面短文。按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 At Northglenn Middle School in the US, students are doing something amazing. They have a fashion show (时装表演), but it’s not like any other fashion show. It’s called the “Trashion Show”! What’s “trashion”? It’s a fashion made from trash (垃圾)! The beautiful clothes are not new. They are made of things like chip bags, CDs, and old clothes. But the Trashion Show is not just about making cool clothes. The students have the show to teach people to recycle (回收利用) things. Most of the trash is bad for nature. They think everyone can help take care of nature by keeping it clean. “This activity lets me know that we often throw away things without thinking,” said Adan Magallanes, a Trashion Show designer. “It’s cool to know we can reuse things like old books, clothes and other trash to make something new. Also, we can help nature at the same time.” So, before throwing anything away, _________. Maybe it can be reused in a new way. Most importantly, recycling helps protect our environment (保护环境) for the future. 60．What things do students use to make the clothes? 61．Why do students have the Trashion Show? 62．How can everyone help take care of nature? 63．Who is Adan Magallanes? 64．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. 【答案】60．Chip bags, CDs, and old clothes. 61．To teach people to recycle things and help take care of nature. 62．By keeping it clean. 63．He is a Trashion Show designer. 64．we should stop and think carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国北格伦中学举办的“垃圾时装秀”，学生们用垃圾制作衣服，目的是教育人们回收利用、保护环境。 60．根据第一段最后一句“They are made of things like chip bags, CDs, and old clothes.”可知，材料包括薯片袋、CD和旧衣服。 61．根据第二段第二句“The students have the show to teach people to recycle things.”及后文“help take care of nature”可知，目的是教人们回收利用并帮助保护自然。 62．根据第二段最后一句“They think everyone can help take care of nature by keeping it clean.”可知，通过保持自然清洁。 63．根据第三段第一句“Adan Magallanes, a Trashion Show designer”可知，他是一位垃圾时装秀的设计师。故填He is a Trashion Show designer. 64．最后一段第一句“So, before throwing anything away, ______.”结合上下文，作者呼吁人们在丢弃物品前思考是否可以再利用，故填we should stop and think carefully。 Answer the questions. Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture. However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops. So, what can you do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 65．How much household waste does a family of four create per year? 66．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly? 67．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling? Why or why not? 68．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities? 69．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen? 70．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】65．About 1,000 kilograms. 66．It makes recycling easier / It helps the environment. 67．Yes. Because a banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. 68．Points (which can be exchanged for discounts). 69．A bin for wet waste (food scraps) and a bin for dry waste (paper, plastic). 70．Yes. Because it helps protect the environment and saves resources. Also, it makes community recycling programmes more effective. (Any two reasonable reasons) 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭垃圾的处理现状、垃圾分类的重要性以及具体做法，倡导人们通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境。 65．第一段明确提到“a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year”，直接说明了四口之家每年产生的生活垃圾量。 66．第三段指出“if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult... That is why sorting waste at home is so important”，同时全文都在强调垃圾分类对回收利用和环境保护的作用。 67．第三段直接说明“A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling”，而香蕉皮属于湿垃圾，会污染纸张类可回收物。 68．第四段提到“Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops”，说明了智能垃圾桶的作用。 69．最后一段给出了具体建议“Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic)”，因此第5题可直接提取。 70．开放性试题，答案合理即可。文章整体围绕垃圾分类的意义展开，提到垃圾分类能提高回收效率、减少污染、节约资源，也能让社区回收项目更好运行，因此结合文中内容和合理的环保理念。 四、短文填空 Dear Friends, I am writing to invite you to the Earth Day Celebration in our community on 22 April. This event is a great chance to show we care about protecting the planet. We all know how i 71 it is to keep our world green and safe for the future. During the celebration, there will be several activities focused on how we can reuse and reduce w 72 in our daily life. There will be workshops on how to save energy, including tips on using less e 73 and water. We will also learn how to make our homes more eco-friendly. We have invited local government and public speakers who will talk about the efforts being made to protect our e 74 . We can’t do this alone; we need everyone’s help with everything we do, big or small. Please join us for this meaningful celebration. Together, we can make a d 75 ! Sincerely, The Earth Day Celebration Committee 【答案】71．important/mportant 72．waste/aste 73．electricity/lectricity 74．environment/nvironment 75．difference/ifference 【导语】本文是一封社区邀请函，地球日庆祝委员会邀请大家参加4月22日的地球日庆祝活动。 71．句意：我们都知道，为未来守护绿色、安全的世界有多重要。本句为感叹句：How+adj.+主语+谓语，此处指为未来守护绿色、安全的世界有多重要，首字母i提示填important。 72．句意：在庆祝活动期间，将会举办多项活动，聚焦我们如何在日常生活中做到重复利用、减少废弃物。reduce waste“减少废弃物”，固定搭配，首字母w提示填waste，不可数名词，符合语境。 73．句意：将举办关于如何节约能源的研讨会，包括减少用电和用水的实用建议。前面提到“节能”，后面并列“水”，所以空格应填“电”，首字母e提示填electrcity。 74．句意：我们邀请了当地政府及公益演讲者，他们将介绍人们为保护环境所付出的各项努力。文章围绕地球环保日展开，此处表示protect the environment“保护环境”，首字母e提示填environment。 75．句意：齐心协力，我们就能带来改变。固定搭配make a difference“有影响、起作用”，首字母d提示填difference。 There will be workshops on how to save energy, including tips on using less electricity and water. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母已给) The Rooftop Garden In many big cities, space for gardens is very l 76 . But some clever communities have found a solution: rooftop gardens. They turn empty flat roofs into green spaces full of vegetables and flowers. A rooftop garden does many good things. F 77 , it helps cool down the building below. In summer, the plants stop the roof from getting too hot. That means less energy for air conditioning. S 78 , the garden catches rainwater. This reduces flooding in the streets. The plants also clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out o 79 . How do people start a rooftop garden? They must check if the roof is strong e 80 . Then they add special light soil and plant seeds. Some communities even keep beehives on the roof to help p 81 the flowers. It is hard work, but the fresh vegetables and beautiful views make it all worth it. 【答案】76．limited/imited 77．First/irst 78．Second/econd 79．oxygen/xygen 80．enough/nough 81．pollinate/ollinate 【导语】本文介绍了大城市的屋顶花园如何解决空间不足的问题，阐述了其降温、蓄水、净化空气等多种好处，并说明了搭建屋顶花园的基本步骤。 76．句意：在许多大城市，用于建造花园的空间非常有限。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述城市里可用于建造花园的空间状况。大城市的空间是有限的，结合首字母“l”，应填limited。 77．句意：首先，它有助于给下方的建筑物降温。该处需一个副词，用于引出第一条好处。结合首字母“F”，应填First。 78．句意：其次，花园能够收集雨水。该处需一个副词，用于引出第二条好处。结合首字母“S”，应填Second。 79．句意：植物还能通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气来净化空气。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“giving out”的宾语，描述植物进行光合作用时释放的气体。结合首字母“o”，应填oxygen，是不可数名词。 80．句意：他们必须检查屋顶是否足够坚固。该处需一个副词，修饰形容词strong，描述屋顶需要满足的承重条件，结合首字母“e”，应填enough。“strong enough”意为“足够坚固”。 81．句意：一些社区甚至在屋顶上养蜂箱，以帮助花朵授粉。该处需一个动词，位于“to help”之后，表示养蜜蜂的目的。蜜蜂的主要作用之一是帮助植物授粉。结合首字母“p”，应填pollinate。help do sth是固定短语，所以填动词原形。 Living in a green neighborhood is very important. We can see many beautiful 82 (flower) and green 83 (tree) everywhere. The air is 84 (fresh) and the water is clear. We should take good care of our environment. We can do many small things to help. For example, we can take the bus instead of 85 (take) cars. We should separate the rubbish into different groups and 86 (recycle) it. We should also stop 87 (throw) rubbish everywhere. It is 88 (importance) to protect the environment. Everyone should play a part in 89 (save) the earth. Let’s work together to make our neighborhood more 90 (beauty). I believe our environment will become 91 (good) and better. 【答案】 82．flowers 83．trees 84．fresh 85．taking 86．recycle 87．throwing 88．important 89．saving 90．beautiful 91．better 【导语】本文倡导绿色社区生活，介绍了绿色环境的美好景象，从出行、垃圾分类、杜绝乱扔垃圾、参与环保行动等方面给出具体做法，呼吁大家共同保护环境，让社区更美好。 82．句意：我们到处都能看到许多美丽的花朵和绿树。many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式是flowers。 83．句意：我们到处都能看到许多美丽的花朵和绿树。many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式是trees。 84．句意：空气是清新的，水是清澈的。is后接形容词作表语，fresh的形容词形式是fresh。 85．句意：例如，我们可以坐公交车而不是乘小汽车。固定搭配instead of doing sth.表示“代替做某事”，take的动名词是taking。 86．句意：我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组并回收利用。and连接并列成分，前面是separate，此处用recycle的原形recycle。 87．句意：我们也应该停止到处乱扔垃圾。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，throw的动名词是throwing。 88．句意：保护环境是非常重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，importance的形容词形式是important。 89．句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“参与做某事”，save的动名词是saving。 90．句意：让我们共同努力，让我们的社区更加美丽。make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……变得……”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 91．句意：我相信我们的环境会变得越来越好。固定搭配better and better表示“越来越好”，用good的比较级better。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) In the 92 (north) part of our country, the weather can be quite different from the south. During the summer, the heat can be 93 (extreme) strong. It’s 94 (bad) than in other seasons. The sun shines brightly all day, and the temperature can rise very high. People often stay 95 (indoor) to keep away from the heat. With air conditioning and fans, we can still stay cool and comfortable. The 96 (season) changes remind us of the importance of getting used to nature. 【答案】92．northern 93．extremely 94．worse 95．indoors 96．seasonal 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国北方地区夏季的天气状况以及人们应对炎热天气的方式，还提到了季节变化提醒人们适应自然的重要性。 92．句意：在我们国家的北方地区，天气与南方可能大不相同。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern，表示“北方的”，所以填northern。 93．句意：在夏天，炎热可能极其强烈。strong是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，extreme的副词形式是extremely，表示“极其，非常”，所以填extremely。 94．句意：这比其他季节更糟糕。根据than可知，这里要用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，所以填worse。 95．句意：人们常常待在室内以避暑。stay indoors意为“待在室内”，所以填indoors。 96．句意：季节的变化提醒我们适应自然的重要性。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词changes，season的形容词形式是seasonal，表示“季节性的”，所以填seasonal。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每空格限填一词。 Quebec (魁北克) is the largest province in Canada. It lies in the southeast of the country. Most of the land is not fitting for 97 (day) living. But you can experience different kinds of weather in different seasons. Spring is a wonderful time. The 98 (windy) starts to blow gently. Nature comes back to life. People can go boating and fishing in the rivers and lakes. When summer arrives, it gets hot 99 (quick). Many people take vacations during this season. Summer is the 100 (good) time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and biking. Autumn follows summer. The 101 (leaf) of the trees change colours. They make the whole area look like a 102 (colour) painting. Winter in Quebec is long. The snow stays for over five months. You can 103 (creative) exciting moments when you try winter sports. You may 104 (cover) the special winter culture at the carnival, such as races, snow art shows, and outdoor music festivals. 【答案】97．daily 98．wind 99．quickly 100．best 101．leaves 102．colourful 103．create 104．discover 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的地理位置、气候特点以及四季的不同风景和活动。重点描述了春夏秋冬四季的天气变化、自然景观和人们可以进行的活动，展现了魁北克的多样性和独特魅力。 97．句意：大部分土地不适合日常居住。此处需要形容词修饰名词“living”，表示“日常的”。day“天”，名词，形容词词性为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 98．句意：风开始轻柔地吹拂。此处需要名词作主语，形容词“windy”是“多风的”，wind“风”，名词。故填wind。 99．句意：夏天到来时，天气迅速变热。修饰动词“gets”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，quickly“快速地”，副词。故填quickly。 100．句意：夏天是享受户外活动的最佳时间。根据上下文，此处需用最高级，强调夏天是最适合的季节。good“好的”，形容词，最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 101．句意：树叶变色。主语是复数概念（所有树的叶子），需用复数形式leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 102．句意：它们使整个地区看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。修饰名词“painting”需用形容词colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 103．句意：当你尝试冬季运动时，可以创造激动人心的时刻。creative“有创造力的”，形容词。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形create“创造”。故填create。 104．句意：你可以在狂欢节上探索特殊的冬季文化。cover“覆盖”，不匹配，应用discover“发现，探索”，may后跟动词原形。故填discover。 It’s important to protect the environment. We should take a 105 to make the air cleaner. One way is to plant more trees. Trees can help clean the air. We should also try our b 106 to reduce pollution. For example, we can use less plastic. When we go out, we can choose to walk, ride a bike or take a bus i 107 of driving a car. In this way, we can not only reduce pollution but also keep healthy. The weather is closely related to the environment. Bad weather may be c 108 by pollution. We need to pay more attention to the environment to have a better living c 109 . We can also enjoy more beautiful s 110 like blue sky and white clouds. 【答案】105．(a)ction 106．(b)est 107．(i)nstead 108．(c)aused 109．(c)ondition 110．(s)cenery 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性以及我们可以采取的具体措施。 105．句意：我们应该采取措施使空气更清洁。根据“We should take… to make the air cleaner.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指采取措施使空气更清洁，take action“采取措施”。故填(a)ction。 106．句意：我们也应该尽最大努力减少污染。try one’s best“尽最大努力”，是固定搭配。故填(b)est。 107．句意：当我们外出时，我们可以选择步行、骑自行车或坐公共汽车，而不是开车。根据“When we go out, we can choose to walk, ride a bike or take a bus …of driving a car.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，外出时，选择公共交通或者步行，而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nstead。 108．句意：污染可能导致恶劣天气。根据“Bad weather may be…by pollution.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指污染可能导致恶劣天气，cause“导致”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(c)aused。 109．句意：我们需要更加关注环境，以获得更好的生活条件。根据“We need to pay more attention to the environment to have a better living…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指获得更好的生活条件，condition“条件”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)ondition。 110．句意：我们还可以欣赏到蓝天白云等更美丽的风景。根据“like blue sky and white clouds”并结合首字母提示可知，蓝天白云应是美景，scenery“风景”符合。故填(s)cenery。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $