Unit 4 Honesty 单元话题读写组合练 -七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 4 Honesty单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) Honesty in Daily Life Honesty is one of the most important qualities for teenagers. It helps us get trust from others and live a happy life. Many students face small problems every day. Some copy homework because they don’t finish it on time. Some tell lies to their parents when they make mistakes. Others keep things that are not theirs. These small dishonest actions may seem not serious, but they can bring big problems later. A student called Li Jun once broke his friend’s bike. He was afraid to tell the truth at first. But he remembered his teacher’s words: “Honesty is the best policy.” So he said sorry to his friend and helped repair the bike. His friend was not angry and they became closer than before. Another story is about a village boy. He helped visitors buy water. He hurt his leg on the way back but still kept his promise. The visitors were moved and the village became famous because of the boy’s honesty. Being honest is not always easy. Sometimes we are afraid of being punished or losing something. But if we tell the truth, we will feel relaxed and proud. Honesty can bring us more than we can imagine. Task 1 回答问题 1．What can honesty help us get from others? 2．Why do some students copy homework every day? 3．What did Li Jun do after he broke his friend’s bike? 4．Why did the village become famous? 5．How will we feel if we tell the truth? Task 2 思辨性表达 6．Some people say “Sometimes a white lie is necessary to protect others’ feelings.” Do you agree? Why or why not? Use your own ideas and give an example. No more than 40 words. 【答案】1．Honesty can help us get trust from others. 2．Because they don’t finish their homework on time. 3．He said sorry to his friend and helped repair the bike. 4．Because of the boy’s honesty. 5．We will feel relaxed and proud. 6．答案示例：I don’t agree. White lies may hurt others later. If we tell lies, people will not trust us. For example, if I lie to my friend about his work, he will not improve. Honesty is always better.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文围绕生活中的诚实展开，体现了诚实的重要性。 1．根据第一段“It helps us get trust from others and live a happy life”，可知诚实能帮我们从别人那里得到信任。 2．第二段明确指出“Some copy homework because they don’t finish it on time”，一些学生抄作业是因为他们不能按时完成。 3．由第三段“So he said sorry to his friend and helped repair the bike”可知，李军弄坏朋友的自行车后，首先道歉并帮忙修好了自行车。 4．根据第四段“Another story is about a village boy. He helped visitors buy water. He hurt his leg on the way back but still kept his promise”，小村庄出名的原因是男孩为了信守承诺，忍着受伤的疼痛坚持帮游客买水。 5．最后一段明确指出“But if we tell the truth, we will feel relaxed and proud”，答案是原文直接信息。 6．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合个人经历和文章内容，合理作答即可。 Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In the small town of Greenfield, there lived a boy named Tom. Tom was a popular kid, but he had a little secret: sometimes he would tell small lies to avoid (避免) getting into trouble. One sunny day, Tom was playing basketball on the sports ground. He didn’t mean to throw the ball so hard, but it went through the window of the school library. The glass was suddenly broken into small pieces, and Tom’s heart started racing. “Tom, did you see who did that?” asked his friend, Alex, who had just arrived. Tom paused (停顿), then shook his head. “No, I didn’t see.” Later, at home, Tom’s mum noticed he was quiet. “Tom, is something wrong?” she asked gently. Tom looked at his mum and then at the floor. “No, everything’s okay.” That night, Tom couldn’t sleep. He thought about the broken window and his lie. Then Tom decided to do the right thing. The next day, Tom went to the headmaster’s office before school. “Mr Smith, I need to tell you something,” Tom said, his voice a little shaky. “I played basketball yesterday and broke the library window.” Mr Smith looked surprised but also pleased. “Thank you for telling me the truth, Tom. It’s good to be honest.” Tom felt relieved. After school, Alex came up to him. “Hey, I heard you told Mr Smith about the window. That was brave.” Tom smiled, feeling proud. “Yeah, it was.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．What was Tom’s little secret? 2．Tom didn’t break the school’s library window on purpose, did he? 3．What did Tom decide to do after he couldn’t sleep that night? 4．How did Mr Smith feel after hearing what Tom said? 5．How do you like Tom? Why? Task 2: 6．What can you learn from Tom’s experience? (write in about 30 words) 【答案】1．He sometimes told small lies to avoid getting into trouble. 2．No, he didn’t. He didn’t mean to throw the ball so hard that it broke the window. 3．He decided to do the right thing and tell the truth to the headmaster about breaking the window. 4．He looked surprised but also pleased. 5．I think Tom is an honest and brave boy. Although he lied at first, he finally mustered the courage to admit his mistake and tell the truth. 6．From Tom’s experience I learn that we must stay honest and brave. Admitting our mistakes and telling the truth may be hard, but it relieves guilt and wins others’ respect. 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆不小心打碎了学校图书馆的窗户，起初为了逃避麻烦撒了谎，后来还是鼓起勇气向校长坦白了真相。 1．原文首段直接说明了Tom的小秘密：“sometimes he would tell small lies to avoid getting into trouble”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．原文第二段提到“He didn’t mean to throw the ball so hard, but it went through the window of the school library”，说明他并非故意打碎窗户。因此这是一道反意疑问句，答案是否定的，符合原文信息。 3．原文中明确提到“That night, Tom couldn’t sleep... Then Tom decided to do the right thing”，结合下文他主动向校长坦白的行为，这里的“do the right thing”就是指说出真相、承认错误。答案是对原文信息的直接概括。 4．文中直接描述了校长的反应：“Mr Smith looked surprised but also pleased”。因此答案是原文直接信息的提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实作答。结合Tom的行为来看，他虽然一开始撒了谎，但最终主动承认了错误，是一个知错能改、诚实勇敢的孩子，理由可从他主动坦白的行为展开说明。 6．本题是开放性试题，需结合全文主旨作答。Tom的故事告诉我们，犯错后逃避撒谎只会让人不安，勇于承认错误、保持诚实才是正确的选择，也能获得他人的谅解。 Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Luke Fortune was a 21-year-old student. He drove from his small town to Portland to celebrate his friend’s birthday. He parked his car in a garage overnight. The next morning, he found his car window broken. His backpack with his computer inside was stolen. Luke felt very upset. He was studying to become a paramedic (护理人员). His computer contained everything important to him—all his class notes, internship papers (实习报告), and family photos. Losing these made him feel anxious. Two days later, something unexpected happened. Masoud Almazrouei, a 29-year-old exchange student from the United Arab Emirates, was outside his apartment. A stranger offered to sell him a computer for only $200. Since Masoud needed a computer for school and the price was low, he decided to buy it. When Masoud turned on the computer at home, he immediately saw someone else’s files (文件) and photos. “This must be stolen,” he thought. He found what appeared to be the owner’s phone number and decided to call. Luke answered the phone but didn’t trust the caller’s accent. He thought it might be a trick, so he hung up. He remained unconvinced that this was a genuine (真实的) call. However, Masoud didn’t give up. He brought the computer to the police station, left his contact information, and apologized for the situation. Soon after, a police officer called Luke with the good news. Luke called Masoud to thank him and offered to pay back the $200. But Masoud refused. “It was my mistake to buy from a stranger,” he explained. “More importantly, I believe it’s my duty to return what doesn’t belong to me. I saw your photos—you’re training to help people. I don’t want any reward.” This experience changed Luke’s perspective. Having grown up in a small town with little diversity (多样性), he admitted, “I had heard some negative things about Arab people, but Masoud showed me unexpected kindness.” Masoud’s honesty was recognized (认可) by his university. When the school president heard the story, he called Masoud and said, “We’re proud of what you did. To support your studies, we’ll give you a new computer.” For Masoud, while the new computer was appreciated, the real satisfaction was simpler. “I just did what anyone should do,” he said. “Helping someone get their important things back is reward enough.” 1．Luke Fortune didn’t drive to Portland to celebrate his friend’s birthday, did he? 2．How did Luke Fortune feel after his computer was stolen? 3．What does the underlined word “unconvinced” probably mean in the passage? 4．Why did Masoud Almazrouei want to return the computer? 5．What do you think of Masoud Almazrouei’s act of returning the stolen computer? Please explain your reason. 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．He felt very upset and anxious. 3．It probably means unsure, uncertain or doubtful. 4．Because he believed it was his duty to return what didn’t belong to him, and he didn’t want any reward. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Masoud’s act was highly honest, responsible, and kind. He believed it was his duty to return the stolen computer and didn’t give up even when the owner felt unsure about him. His unselfishness and good character are truly great. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述交换学生Masoud购买到赃物电脑后，主动联系失主并坚持将其归还原主Luke的故事，颂扬了诚实、责任感和跨文化的善意，并展现了这种善举如何打破偏见、感动他人并获得认可。 1．本题为反义疑问句，核心是验证原句事实。根据第一段“He drove from his small town to Portland to celebrate his friend’s birthday.”可知，Luke确实开车去波特兰庆祝朋友生日，因此反义疑问句的回答应为肯定形式“Yes, he did”。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据第二段“Luke felt very upset.”和“Losing these made him feel anxious.”可知，电脑被偷后，他感到非常沮丧和焦虑。故填He felt very upset and anxious. 3．根据第五段“Luke answered the phone but didn’t trust the caller’s accent. He thought it might be a trick, so he hung up. He remained unconvinced that this was a genuine call.”可知，Luke不信任对方的口音，认为可能是骗局，也就是说Luke对这件事持怀疑、不确定的态度；据此可以推断，画线单词unconvinced意为“不信服的；怀疑的”，形容词，与doubtful/uncertain/unsure同义，均贴合语境。故填It probably means unsure, uncertain or doubtful. 4．根据第七段“More importantly, I believe it’s my duty to return what doesn’t belong to me. I saw your photos—you’re training to help people. I don’t want any reward.”可知，Masoud归还电脑的核心原因是他认为归还不属于自己的东西是他的责任，同时他也不想要任何报酬。故填Because he believed it was his duty to return what didn’t belong to him, and he didn’t want any reward. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Masoud’s act was highly honest, responsible, and kind. He believed it was his duty to return the stolen computer and didn’t give up even when the owner felt unsure about him. His willingness to help others and good character are truly great. Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Why do parents and caregivers lie to children? According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids to get them to stop unwanted behaviour or encourage good behaviour. But why? One of the most common reasons adults lie to their kids is to get them to act as they wish. This sounds like, “If you want to stay at the playground, I guess you’ll have to sleep here because I’m leaving. Bye!” With all the decisions that parents make day in and day out, this type of lying can be understood. When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution. Besides, parents sometimes lie about kids’ talents or abilities. The purpose is good. Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. Exaggerating (夸张) about children’s abilities sounds like, “Wow, your science fair project could win a Nobel prize,” or “You’re the best artist in the world.” Other times, if a kid asks a question a parent is unwilling or unable to answer, parents lie to kids about uncomfortable topics. A classic example of this is answering the “Where do babies come from?” question with “The stork brings them”, but uncomfortable topics can change as widely as families are different. Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning. But is it good for parents or caregivers to lie to children? Of course not. Look for some useful guidance to avoid it! 1．According to a study by the International Journal of Psychology, most of the American parents they surveyed didn’t lie to their kids, did they? 2．How many reasons are given for adults lying to kids according to this passage? 3．What do the parents think of lying to kids when they lack time or patience? 4．Why do adults lie to kids about their talent or ability? 5．How can lying to kids help adults? 6．Do you want your parents to lie to you if necessary? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, they did. 2．Three. 3．It’s a convenient solution. 4．Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. 5．By stopping a child’s line of questioning. 6．Yes, I do. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care for me in most cases./No, I don’t. Because I want to learn about truth all the time. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和照顾者为什么会对孩子撒谎，并列举了几种常见的撒谎原因。 1．根据“According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids”可知，大多数美国父母确实对孩子们撒谎了。故填Yes, they did. 2．根据文章内容可知，提到了三个主要的原因：一是为了让孩子按照他们的意愿行事，二是为了夸大孩子的才能或能力，三是为了避免回答孩子提出的不舒服的问题。故填Three. 3．根据“When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution.”可知，当父母缺乏时间或耐心时，撒谎似乎是一个方便的解决方案。故填It’s a convenient solution. 4．根据“Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too”可知，是因为他们相信自己的孩子是最好的，他们希望孩子也相信自己。故填Because they believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. 5．根据“Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning.”可知，对孩子撒谎可以通过阻止孩子的提问帮助成年人。故填By stopping a child’s line of questioning. 6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think my parents’ lies mean their special care for me in most cases./No, I don’t. Because I want to learn about truth all the time. Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 1．What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? 2．Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? 3．How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? 4．What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? 5．According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? 6．What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．He asked them for compensation. 2．Most netters. 3．They may feel sad about it. 4．The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 5．No, we can’t. 6．We should help others though there are negative behaviors. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名学生帮摔倒老人反被诬陷索赔的事件，探讨是否应帮助他人，倡导别因负面情况拒绝助人，助人也是助己。 1．根据“The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils”可知，摔倒的老人向三名小学生索要赔偿。故填He asked them for compensation. 2．根据“Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money.”可知，大多数网友同情这三个孩子并谴责老人。故填Most netters. 3．根据“The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it.”可知，三个孩子和他们的父母对此可能会感到很伤心。故填They may feel sad about it. 4．根据“If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑).”可知，如果大家都害怕麻烦而对需要帮助的人冷眼旁观的话，我们的社会就会变得冷漠和充满猜疑。故填The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 5．根据作者的观点“But I don’t think we should refuse to help others...First of all, not all strangers are cheaters.”和“Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China.”以及“In fact, helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，作者是支持帮助他人的，因此我们不能拒绝帮助他人。故填No, we can’t. 6．根据文章内容可知，文章的核心是倡导即便有帮扶被诬陷的情况，也应帮助他人。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should help others though there are negative behaviors. 句子翻译 1. 他们称赞我诚实。(praiser) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They praised me for my honesty. 【详解】“他们” 用 They 作主语，位于句首大写首字母；“称赞某人因某事” 用固定搭配 praise sb. for sth.；“我” 作宾语用宾格 me；“诚实” 用名词 honesty 跟在介词 for 后作宾语。 2. 我应该告诉他真相还是保守这个秘密？(or) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Should I tell him the truth or keep the secret? 【详解】本句为选择疑问句，用 or 连接两个并列动作；“应该” 用情态动词 Should 置于句首；“告诉他真相” 译为 tell him the truth；or 表示 “还是”；“保守秘密” 译为 keep the secret。 3. 如果你练习说英语，你很快就会进步的。(practise) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】If you practise speaking English, you will make progress soon. 【详解】本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；“练习做某事” 用 practise doing sth.；“说英语” 译为 speaking English；主句用一般将来时 will make progress 表示 “会进步”，soon 作状语表 “很快”。 4．上周他将真相告诉了他的老师还是他的父母?  (tell) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Did he tell the truth to his teacher or his parents last week? 【详解】“上周”last week；“他”he；“将真相告诉” tell the truth to；“他老师”his teacher；“还是”or；“他父母”his parents。“tell sth. to sb.”表示“把某事告诉某人”；此句是选择疑问句，时态用一般过去时，助动词“did”提前，谓语动词用原形tell。故填 Did he tell the truth to his teacher or his parents last week? 5．根据这位作家的说法，一个谎言会导致无数麻烦。(lead) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】According to the writer, one lie can lead to a thousand troubles. 【详解】“根据这位作家的说法，一个谎言会导致无数麻烦”译为“According to the writer, one lie can lead to a thousand troubles.”。“根据这位作家的说法”译为According to the writer，介词短语置于句首作状语；“一个谎言”译为 one lie，作主语；“会导致”译为can lead to；“无数麻烦”译为a thousand troubles，用“一千个麻烦”来表达中文里的“无数麻烦”，符合英语的习惯表达。本句为一般现在时，表达客观观点。 6．承认错误是勇敢的第一步。（mistake） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Admitting your mistake is the first step to being brave. 【详解】“承认错误是勇敢的第一步”译为Admitting your mistake is the first step to being brave。“承认错误”用admitting your mistake表示，动名词作主语；“是勇敢的第一步”is the first step to being brave。句子用一般现在时，单个动名词短语作主语，be动词用is。 7．一个渔夫需要耐心，就像一个人需要诚实一样。(just) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】A fisherman needs patience, just as a person needs honesty. 【详解】“一个渔夫需要耐心，就像一个人需要诚实一样”译为A fisherman needs patience, just as a person needs honesty。“一个渔夫”用A fisherman表示，“需要耐心”用needs patience表示，“就像”用just as引导方式状语从句，“一个人需要诚实”用a person needs honesty表示。 8．不幸的是，他的谎言导致了更多的麻烦，而不是解决问题。(cause) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Unluckily, his lies caused more trouble instead of solving the problem. 【详解】“不幸的是，他的谎言导致了更多的麻烦，而不是解决问题。”译为Unluckily, his lies caused more trouble instead of solving the problem.“不幸的是”译为Unluckily，“谎言”译为lies，“导致了”译为caused，“麻烦”译为trouble，“而不是”译为instead of，“解决问题”译为solving the problem。 9．诚实是人生最重要的品质之一，它能帮我们赢得真正的友谊。(quality) _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Honesty is one of the most important qualities in life, and it can help us win true friendship 【详解】“诚实是人生最重要的品质之一，它能帮我们赢得真正的友谊”译为“Honesty is one of the most important qualities in life, and it can help us win true friendship”。honesty“诚实”，名词作主语，且句首首字母大写，表示单数概念，一般性现在时中be动词应用is；one of“其中之一”；the most important qualities“最重要的品质”；in life“人生中”，介词短语作时间状语；and“和，然后”，连词，连接前后两个完整的句子；it“它”，代词代替前句中的honesty；can“能”，情态动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，且can后接其动词原形；us“我们”，代词宾格；win“赢得”，动词，此处应用动词原形作宾语补足语；true friendship“真正的友谊”。 10．当你不小心弄坏朋友的物品时，你应该诚实道歉并主动赔偿。（apology） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】When you accidentally break your friend’s things, you should be honest to make an apology and offer to pay for it. 【详解】“当你不小心弄坏朋友的物品时，你应该诚实道歉并主动赔偿。”译为When you accidentally break your friend's things, you should be honest to make an apology and offer to pay for it。“当……时”用When引导时间状语从句表示；“不小心地”用accidentally表示；“弄坏”用break表示；“朋友的物品”用your friend’s things表示（ friend’s为名词所有格，表所属关系）；“应该”用should表示；“诚实”用be honest表示；“道歉”用make an apology表示；“主动提出做某事”用offer to do sth.表示；“为……赔偿/付款”用pay for表示；it指代前文被弄坏的物品。 话题写作 1．Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客，描述你的一次有关诚实的选择，标点符号不占格。) 提示：生活中，我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择，如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说，诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Suggested questions： 1. What happened? 2. What did you choose to do? 3. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Last week, I accidentally broke my classmate Lily’s favorite cup during a group study. At first, I was scared and thought of hiding it. But then, I remembered “Honesty is the best policy”.     I went to Lily, told her the truth, and apologized. She was surprised but said it was okay.     I felt relieved and proud. This choice taught me that honesty brings peace of mind, and true friends value honesty over mistakes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：事件引入，简述“打碎同学杯子”事件，抛出“想隐瞒”与“诚实”的矛盾； 第二步：描述“想起谚语，主动找同学坦白、道歉”的过程，呈现诚实选择； 第三步：总结诚实带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②bring peace of mind带来内心的平静 [高分句型] ①This choice taught me that honesty brings peace of mind, and true friends value honesty over mistakes. (宾语从句) 2．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 诚信是生活中一项重要的品质。在第二部分的语篇中，我们读到了一个关于诚信的故事。故事中的David因为不诚信的行为最终受到了惩罚。同学们，在你们的日常生活中，是否遇到过类似的情况？ ●如果你经历过类似的情况，你是怎么处理的？且写出你这么做的原因和你的想法。 ●如果你是David，再给你一次机会，你会怎么做？且写出你这么做的原因和你受到的启发。 选择以上情境中的一个，结合单元大问题Why is honesty the best policy?完成一篇不少于50词的短文。 Choose one of the following sentences and begin your writing: ● I remember one day ... ● If I were David, I would ... 注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I remember one day that I was going to take an important exam. When I got to the school gate, I realized that I forgot to bring my ruler for that exam. I decided to buy a new one in the nearby shop. When I came back to the school, the exam had already begun. I hid the new ruler in my hand and felt very nervous. After the exam, I honestly told my teacher the truth. To my surprise, the teacher praised me for my honesty. In my opinion, honesty is the best policy. It is not enough to just do the right things. It is more important to be honest about what we have done, no matter whether it is good or bad. When we are in trouble, honesty can help us solve the problem and even save our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述自己的一次关于诚信的经历及自己如何处理的； 第二步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 ②in one’s opinion在某人看来 ③in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] When I got to the school gate, I realized that I forgot to bring my ruler for that exam. (when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句) 3．Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 孔子教导我们“言必行，行必果”。诚信，是刻在中华民族血脉里的精神基因，是跨越千年时空的文明传承。在我们的生活中，诚信同样闪烁着耀眼的光芒—或许是考试时抵制诱惑的坚守，或许是犯错后主动承认错误的勇气，又或许是拾金不昧彰显美德。请你以“An experience of being honest”为题，回顾发生在你身上的一次有关诚信的经历，并谈谈你从这次经历中明白了什么道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Experience of Being Honest Last month, I found a wallet in the school playground. It was full of money and had a student card inside. I didn’t hesitate and gave it to our teacher. Later, the owner was very thankful. From this experience, I understood that being honest brings trust and respect. Honesty is not only a virtue but also a light that guides our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“诚信”展开； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时讲述事情经过，结尾使用一般现在时总结感悟； ③提示：图文内容为写作提供了方向，考生需选取典型事件（如拾金不昧、主动承认错误等），围绕“诚实”展开叙述，并结合事件总结所得启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事发生的时间、地点及背景； 第二步，描述事件的起因、经过和结果，突出“诚信”行为； 第三步，结合事件表达自己的体会或感悟，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of  充满 ② not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ① I understood that being honest brings trust and respect. （宾语从句） ② Honesty is not only a virtue but also a light that guides our lives.（定语从句） 4．假如你是吴伟，你发现你的好朋友李华经常用搜题软件来完成作业，对待学习不够诚实。你想要写一封信给他，和他谈论这个问题。信的内容需包括：1.指出不诚信学习的危害；2.给好友提出帮助他改进的建议。写一篇不少于50词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’ve noticed that you often use apps to complete your homework. Even though it may seem helpful, depending on them too much can harm your learning. Understanding the material is essential for your success and shortcuts won’t help you in the long run. I suggest setting aside time to study together, so we can help each other understand difficult topics. Remember, true learning happens when we face challenges honestly. Yours, Wu Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出不诚信学习的危害； 第二步，给好友提出帮助他改进的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① depend on依靠 ② suggest doing sth建议做某事 ③ help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ① Even though it may seem helpful, depending on them too much can harm your learning.（让步状语从句） ② Remember, true learning happens when we face challenges honestly.（时间状语从句） 5．The school Moral Education Department is collecting speeches for the flag-raising ceremony next week. The theme is “Honesty”. As a Grade 7 student, you have just gained a lot of knowledge about honesty in class. Please write a passage in at least 60 words. You are supposed to include: （1）What is honesty? （2）Why should we be honest? （3）How can we be honest? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today, I want to talk about honesty. Honesty is like a compass. It always points us in the right direction. Even small lies can cause big problems. But when we’re honest, our friends and family members trust us more. It makes our world a better place. Let me share a quick story. I once found a smart phone and returned it to its owner. The smile on her face made me prouder than ever. That’s the power of honesty! So, whether it’s returning something we found, admitting when we’re wrong, or just being truthful, let’s show we value honesty as much as our flag. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么是诚实； 第二步，描述为什么应该诚实； 第三步，通过自己的故事说明如何做诚实的人； 第四步，总结要成为诚实的人。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论关于 ②prouder更自豪的 [高分句型] ①The smile on her face made me prouder than ever. (比较级) ②But when we’re honest, our friends and family members trust us more. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第4页，共20页 试卷第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Honesty单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) Honesty in Daily Life Honesty is one of the most important qualities for teenagers. It helps us get trust from others and live a happy life. Many students face small problems every day. Some copy homework because they don’t finish it on time. Some tell lies to their parents when they make mistakes. Others keep things that are not theirs. These small dishonest actions may seem not serious, but they can bring big problems later. A student called Li Jun once broke his friend’s bike. He was afraid to tell the truth at first. But he remembered his teacher’s words: “Honesty is the best policy.” So he said sorry to his friend and helped repair the bike. His friend was not angry and they became closer than before. Another story is about a village boy. He helped visitors buy water. He hurt his leg on the way back but still kept his promise. The visitors were moved and the village became famous because of the boy’s honesty. Being honest is not always easy. Sometimes we are afraid of being punished or losing something. But if we tell the truth, we will feel relaxed and proud. Honesty can bring us more than we can imagine. Task 1 回答问题 1．What can honesty help us get from others? 2．Why do some students copy homework every day? 3．What did Li Jun do after he broke his friend’s bike? 4．Why did the village become famous? 5．How will we feel if we tell the truth? Task 2 思辨性表达 6．Some people say “Sometimes a white lie is necessary to protect others’ feelings.” Do you agree? Why or why not? Use your own ideas and give an example. No more than 40 words. Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In the small town of Greenfield, there lived a boy named Tom. Tom was a popular kid, but he had a little secret: sometimes he would tell small lies to avoid (避免) getting into trouble. One sunny day, Tom was playing basketball on the sports ground. He didn’t mean to throw the ball so hard, but it went through the window of the school library. The glass was suddenly broken into small pieces, and Tom’s heart started racing. “Tom, did you see who did that?” asked his friend, Alex, who had just arrived. Tom paused (停顿), then shook his head. “No, I didn’t see.” Later, at home, Tom’s mum noticed he was quiet. “Tom, is something wrong?” she asked gently. Tom looked at his mum and then at the floor. “No, everything’s okay.” That night, Tom couldn’t sleep. He thought about the broken window and his lie. Then Tom decided to do the right thing. The next day, Tom went to the headmaster’s office before school. “Mr Smith, I need to tell you something,” Tom said, his voice a little shaky. “I played basketball yesterday and broke the library window.” Mr Smith looked surprised but also pleased. “Thank you for telling me the truth, Tom. It’s good to be honest.” Tom felt relieved. After school, Alex came up to him. “Hey, I heard you told Mr Smith about the window. That was brave.” Tom smiled, feeling proud. “Yeah, it was.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．What was Tom’s little secret? 2．Tom didn’t break the school’s library window on purpose, did he? 3．What did Tom decide to do after he couldn’t sleep that night? 4．How did Mr Smith feel after hearing what Tom said? 5．How do you like Tom? Why? Task 2: 6．What can you learn from Tom’s experience? (write in about 30 words) Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Luke Fortune was a 21-year-old student. He drove from his small town to Portland to celebrate his friend’s birthday. He parked his car in a garage overnight. The next morning, he found his car window broken. His backpack with his computer inside was stolen. Luke felt very upset. He was studying to become a paramedic (护理人员). His computer contained everything important to him—all his class notes, internship papers (实习报告), and family photos. Losing these made him feel anxious. Two days later, something unexpected happened. Masoud Almazrouei, a 29-year-old exchange student from the United Arab Emirates, was outside his apartment. A stranger offered to sell him a computer for only $200. Since Masoud needed a computer for school and the price was low, he decided to buy it. When Masoud turned on the computer at home, he immediately saw someone else’s files (文件) and photos. “This must be stolen,” he thought. He found what appeared to be the owner’s phone number and decided to call. Luke answered the phone but didn’t trust the caller’s accent. He thought it might be a trick, so he hung up. He remained unconvinced that this was a genuine (真实的) call. However, Masoud didn’t give up. He brought the computer to the police station, left his contact information, and apologized for the situation. Soon after, a police officer called Luke with the good news. Luke called Masoud to thank him and offered to pay back the $200. But Masoud refused. “It was my mistake to buy from a stranger,” he explained. “More importantly, I believe it’s my duty to return what doesn’t belong to me. I saw your photos—you’re training to help people. I don’t want any reward.” This experience changed Luke’s perspective. Having grown up in a small town with little diversity (多样性), he admitted, “I had heard some negative things about Arab people, but Masoud showed me unexpected kindness.” Masoud’s honesty was recognized (认可) by his university. When the school president heard the story, he called Masoud and said, “We’re proud of what you did. To support your studies, we’ll give you a new computer.” For Masoud, while the new computer was appreciated, the real satisfaction was simpler. “I just did what anyone should do,” he said. “Helping someone get their important things back is reward enough.” 1．Luke Fortune didn’t drive to Portland to celebrate his friend’s birthday, did he? 2．How did Luke Fortune feel after his computer was stolen? 3．What does the underlined word “unconvinced” probably mean in the passage? 4．Why did Masoud Almazrouei want to return the computer? 5．What do you think of Masoud Almazrouei’s act of returning the stolen computer? Please explain your reason. Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Why do parents and caregivers lie to children? According to a study published in the International Journal of Psychology, 84% of American parents they surveyed reported lying to their kids to get them to stop unwanted behaviour or encourage good behaviour. But why? One of the most common reasons adults lie to their kids is to get them to act as they wish. This sounds like, “If you want to stay at the playground, I guess you’ll have to sleep here because I’m leaving. Bye!” With all the decisions that parents make day in and day out, this type of lying can be understood. When a caregiver lacks (缺乏) time or patience, a lie seems like a convenient solution. Besides, parents sometimes lie about kids’ talents or abilities. The purpose is good. Caring adults believe the best in their kids and they want kids to believe in themselves, too. Exaggerating (夸张) about children’s abilities sounds like, “Wow, your science fair project could win a Nobel prize,” or “You’re the best artist in the world.” Other times, if a kid asks a question a parent is unwilling or unable to answer, parents lie to kids about uncomfortable topics. A classic example of this is answering the “Where do babies come from?” question with “The stork brings them”, but uncomfortable topics can change as widely as families are different. Giving a false answer is an attempt to stop a child’s line of questioning. But is it good for parents or caregivers to lie to children? Of course not. Look for some useful guidance to avoid it! 1．According to a study by the International Journal of Psychology, most of the American parents they surveyed didn’t lie to their kids, did they? 2．How many reasons are given for adults lying to kids according to this passage? 3．What do the parents think of lying to kids when they lack time or patience? 4．Why do adults lie to kids about their talent or ability? 5．How can lying to kids help adults? 6．Do you want your parents to lie to you if necessary? Why or why not? Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 1．What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? 2．Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? 3．How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? 4．What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? 5．According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? 6．What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) 句子翻译 1. 他们称赞我诚实。(praiser) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 我应该告诉他真相还是保守这个秘密？(or) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. 如果你练习说英语，你很快就会进步的。(practise) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 4．上周他将真相告诉了他的老师还是他的父母?  (tell) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 5．根据这位作家的说法，一个谎言会导致无数麻烦。(lead) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 6．承认错误是勇敢的第一步。（mistake） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 7．一个渔夫需要耐心，就像一个人需要诚实一样。(just) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 8．不幸的是，他的谎言导致了更多的麻烦，而不是解决问题。(cause) __________________________________________________________________________________________. 9．诚实是人生最重要的品质之一，它能帮我们赢得真正的友谊。(quality) _________________________________________________________________________________________. 10．当你不小心弄坏朋友的物品时，你应该诚实道歉并主动赔偿。（apology） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 话题写作 1．Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客，描述你的一次有关诚实的选择，标点符号不占格。) 提示：生活中，我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择，如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说，诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Suggested questions： 1. What happened? 2. What did you choose to do? 3. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 诚信是生活中一项重要的品质。在第二部分的语篇中，我们读到了一个关于诚信的故事。故事中的David因为不诚信的行为最终受到了惩罚。同学们，在你们的日常生活中，是否遇到过类似的情况？ ●如果你经历过类似的情况，你是怎么处理的？且写出你这么做的原因和你的想法。 ●如果你是David，再给你一次机会，你会怎么做？且写出你这么做的原因和你受到的启发。 选择以上情境中的一个，结合单元大问题Why is honesty the best policy?完成一篇不少于50词的短文。 Choose one of the following sentences and begin your writing: ● I remember one day ... ● If I were David, I would ... 注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 孔子教导我们“言必行，行必果”。诚信，是刻在中华民族血脉里的精神基因，是跨越千年时空的文明传承。在我们的生活中，诚信同样闪烁着耀眼的光芒—或许是考试时抵制诱惑的坚守，或许是犯错后主动承认错误的勇气，又或许是拾金不昧彰显美德。请你以“An experience of being honest”为题，回顾发生在你身上的一次有关诚信的经历，并谈谈你从这次经历中明白了什么道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是吴伟，你发现你的好朋友李华经常用搜题软件来完成作业，对待学习不够诚实。你想要写一封信给他，和他谈论这个问题。信的内容需包括：1.指出不诚信学习的危害；2.给好友提出帮助他改进的建议。写一篇不少于50词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．The school Moral Education Department is collecting speeches for the flag-raising ceremony next week. The theme is “Honesty”. As a Grade 7 student, you have just gained a lot of knowledge about honesty in class. Please write a passage in at least 60 words. You are supposed to include: （1）What is honesty? （2）Why should we be honest? （3）How can we be honest? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共20页 试卷第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $