Unit 4 Fashion 单元话题读写组合练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 4 Fashion单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9th, 2024. It shows strong Chinese culture in the fashion world. Many designers get ideas from traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌) and painting. New fashion comes out every year. A small group of people, including well-known designers, magazine editors and buyers, decide most of the fashion trends (趋势). Every spring and autumn, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week. In this big fashion “party”, there will be many wonderful shows. Designers bring their newest clothes, shoes and bags. Models wear them and walk down the runway (T型台). Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world. Fashion magazine writers come too. They pick out clothes to show their readers at the show. There are also pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention. There are often some designs that are quickly loved by everyone. Soon, we can see them in shopping malls, on the streets and in our own closets (衣柜)! The next Shanghai Fashion Week is expected to be held in March 2026. Let’s look forward to more fashionable Chinese elements in our daily clothes. 1．When did Shanghai Fashion Week start? 2．Who sells the newest clothes all around the world? 3．How long does the Fashion Week last? 4．What do pop stars do at the show? 5．Would you like to go to the fashion show? Why or why not? Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Born to Be a Fashion Designer Who started the world-famous fashion house Gucci? This may be a difficult question for you to answer. Most kids know little about Guccio Gucci (古驰奥·古驰), but seven-year-old Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was. Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer. His parents were confused. They had never seen him make a dress before. The boy said that was because he didn’t have a model—if they got him one, he’d make a dress. Max’s mother, Madison, is an artist. She make her son a cardboard model of the human body. Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress. He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the boy could sew better and faster than his mom. Max has learned almost everything else about dressmaking on his own. One of his dresses can now sell for $1,200. With the money he makes, he buys more material for dressmaking. It takes Max about a week to design and make a dress. He knows it’s finished when it “looked good”. The boy wants women of all sizes to feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them. The boy decides for himself which task to take on. Sometimes, someone like his friend Sydney wins out over a famous person. Max’s dream is to be the head of Gucci or start his own fashion house. And if you want to get into dressmaking like him, he has a tip: Don’t be afraid to try. Remember that __________________. 1．Did Max want to be a great designer like Guccio Gucci? 2．Why were Max’s parents confused when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer? 3．How old was Max when he made his first dress? 4．Who taught Max to sew? 5．What does the underlined sentence “The boy decides for himself which task to take on.” mean? 6．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in.Task 1: 1．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 2．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 3．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 4．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 5．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Long ago, in a village in the Netherlands, lived a hot-tempered princess. She loved running wild in the woods, returning with tangled hair that made her nurse struggle to comb. The king, who adored his daughter, worried she couldn’t be a good ruler without controlling her temper. One day, the king wandered to an old oak tree he’d saved years before. The rustling leaves seemed to speak, “Make a wooden-barrel skirt for the princess to teach her a lesson.” A grateful bull also told him to use its horn to make a fine comb. Lightning soon struck the oak, and the bull lay still. The king followed their words—he had the oak made into a skirt and the horn into a comb. Later, a blue flower named flax (亚麻) grew where the oak fell. Villagers learned to weave flax into soft linen (亚麻布). When the princess became queen, she wore twenty linen skirts instead of the wooden one. The village became famous for its linen, and even centuries later, brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. But one day, a young girl from a neighboring village visited and asked the queen about the wooden skirt. The queen smiled, took out the well-kept wooden skirt, and said, “This is not just a piece of wood. It’s the start of our village’s fashion story. And do you know, this story also has a special secret that connects fashion with kindness?”Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．Why did the king worry about his daughter? 2．What did the oak tree’s leaves tell the king to do? 3．What was the comb made of? 4．What did the villagers weave into linen? 5．What tradition has been kept in the village for centuries? Task 2: Writing. 6．Based on the passage, write down when the princess wore the wooden skirt and what changes happened to her after wearing it. Write sentences in about 30 words. Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Gabrielle Chanel, widely known as Coco Chanel, was a world-famous French fashion designer. She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France. Unfortunately, her mother passed away when she was still a little girl, and she had to move to an orphanage (孤儿院) afterwards. There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently. This early sewing training laid a solid foundation for her future career and helped her a great deal in her later life. When she grew up, Coco Chanel followed her passion for fashion and began to design hats. She sold these carefully designed hats to rich women, and her works soon gained popularity because of their unique style. Later, with her hard work and persistence, she opened her own fashion shops in Paris, the fashion capital of the world. She disliked the heavy, tight, and uncomfortable clothes that women were forced to wear at that time. Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes, such as the classic little black dress. These innovative clothes made women feel more comfortable and helped them build up confidence in daily life. Apart from clothing design, Coco Chanel also made remarkable achievements in the perfume field. She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921. Different from the strong-scented perfumes popular at that time, Chanel No. 5 had a fresh and elegant fragrance, which made it quickly become a hit all over the world. Coco Chanel devoted her entire life to the fashion industry; she worked diligently day after day and kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old. Her creative designs completely changed the traditional way women dressed and broke the old-fashioned rules. Even today, her classic works are still popular among fashion lovers around the globe. 1．Where was Coco Chanel born? 2．Who taught Coco Chanel to sew when she was young? 3．What kind of clothes did Coco Chanel create? 4．What famous perfume did Coco Chanel launch? 5．How old was Coco Chanel when she stopped designing? 6．Write a short paragraph about why you admire Coco Chanel. (no more than 30 words) 句子翻译 1．我们应该如何看待时尚？（fashion） _______________________________________? 2．我们应该明智地花钱，而不是盲目追求新潮服装。（instead of） ________________________ 3．只要你感到舒适自信，你穿任何衣服都很好看。（as long as） ________________________ 4．真正的时尚是拥有自信并展现你自己的风格。（style） ___________________________ 5．广告和流行文化对我们的时尚选择有很大影响。（influence） ________________________________________________ 6．这位年轻的设计师不知道该如何吸引更多年轻的顾客。（attract） ________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当尊重每个人对服装的选择。(respect) ________________________________________________ 8. 文章中提到，明年的流行色将是绿色。(mention) ________________________________________________ 9. 真正的时尚不仅仅是关于衣服，更是关于态度。（attitude） ________________________________________________ 10．这家环保品牌不仅使用回收材料制作衣服，还通过社交媒体树立积极的品牌形象，从而吸引越来越多的消费者。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 话题写作 1．时尚是年轻人经常讨论的话题。最近，你班召开了一次以“我对学生时尚的看法”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的想法，写一篇英语发言稿。 Linda Following the latest fashion helps us look more beautiful. Tom Comfortable school uniforms are the best fashion for students. David Fashion is a good way to show our personal style. 要求：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My opinion on students’ fashion As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” Fashion is a hot topic among us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你所在的社区计划举办名为“Teenagers and Fashion”(青少年与时尚)的主题座谈会,现就座谈会方案征求意见。假设你是初中学生林悦，请阅读以下方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人刘女士，邮件须包含以下内容： 1.你是否会参加此座谈会，并简述理由； 2.针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 座谈会方案(Forum plan) 目的 引导青少年正确看待“时尚”，树立健康的“时尚观”。 参与对象 13—16岁的青少年 形式 嘉宾分享和小组讨论 时间 12月每周六下午1-3 点 地点 社区活动中心 (注意：邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping (购物) Changes in Our Lives The Way of Communication (交流方式) Transportation (交通) …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．当今，微博在人们的日常生活中已经成为一种时尚，成为一种必不可少的交流工具，但过度或不当的使用不仅浪费时间、精力和金钱，还会影响生活的和谐。请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文，对图片所示现象加以分析，并谈谈你的观点和理由（至少两点）。 注意： 词数60左右 1. 可进行必要的想象和发挥，但不要逐句翻译。 2. 参考词汇：微博microblog；时尚fashion _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fashion单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9th, 2024. It shows strong Chinese culture in the fashion world. Many designers get ideas from traditional Chinese poetry (诗歌) and painting. New fashion comes out every year. A small group of people, including well-known designers, magazine editors and buyers, decide most of the fashion trends (趋势). Every spring and autumn, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week. In this big fashion “party”, there will be many wonderful shows. Designers bring their newest clothes, shoes and bags. Models wear them and walk down the runway (T型台). Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world. Fashion magazine writers come too. They pick out clothes to show their readers at the show. There are also pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention. There are often some designs that are quickly loved by everyone. Soon, we can see them in shopping malls, on the streets and in our own closets (衣柜)! The next Shanghai Fashion Week is expected to be held in March 2026. Let’s look forward to more fashionable Chinese elements in our daily clothes. 1．When did Shanghai Fashion Week start? 2．Who sells the newest clothes all around the world? 3．How long does the Fashion Week last? 4．What do pop stars do at the show? 5．Would you like to go to the fashion show? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On October 9th, 2024. 2．Buyers from big stores. 3．A week. 4．They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention. 5．Yes, I’d like to. Because I can see the latest fashion designs, learn about new fashion trends and feel the charm of Chinese culture in the fashion world./No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m not interested in fashion shows, and I prefer to focus on daily comfortable clothes. 【导语】本文介绍了上海时装周的举办时间、参与角色、活动内容及文化意义，讲解了时装周对时尚潮流的推动作用，以及中国文化在时尚领域的展现。 1．原文第一段提到“Shanghai Fashion Week started on October 9th, 2024.”，直接提取时装周的启动时间。 2．原文第三段提到“Buyers from big stores come to watch the shows. They buy their favorite pieces and sell them all around the world.”，可获取在全球销售最新服装的主体。 3．原文第二段提到“Every spring and autumn, they meet for a week to choose what’s cool to wear. This is the fashion week.”，可获取时装周的持续时长。 4．原文第三段提到“There are also some pop stars. They get ideas for their own styles to attract more public attention.”，提取明星在时装秀上的行为。 5．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Born to Be a Fashion Designer Who started the world-famous fashion house Gucci? This may be a difficult question for you to answer. Most kids know little about Guccio Gucci (古驰奥·古驰), but seven-year-old Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was. Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer. His parents were confused. They had never seen him make a dress before. The boy said that was because he didn’t have a model—if they got him one, he’d make a dress. Max’s mother, Madison, is an artist. She make her son a cardboard model of the human body. Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress. He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the boy could sew better and faster than his mom. Max has learned almost everything else about dressmaking on his own. One of his dresses can now sell for $1,200. With the money he makes, he buys more material for dressmaking. It takes Max about a week to design and make a dress. He knows it’s finished when it “looked good”. The boy wants women of all sizes to feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them. The boy decides for himself which task to take on. Sometimes, someone like his friend Sydney wins out over a famous person. Max’s dream is to be the head of Gucci or start his own fashion house. And if you want to get into dressmaking like him, he has a tip: Don’t be afraid to try. Remember that __________________. 1．Did Max want to be a great designer like Guccio Gucci? 2．Why were Max’s parents confused when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer? 3．How old was Max when he made his first dress? 4．Who taught Max to sew? 5．What does the underlined sentence “The boy decides for himself which task to take on.” mean? 6．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．Because they had never seen him make a dress before. 3．He was four years old. 4．His mother taught him to sew. 5．Max will decide which/whose dress to make by himself if too many people ask him to make dresses for them. 6．practice makes perfect/you’ll make your dresses perfect if you keep designing and making them 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个七岁男孩成为一名伟大的时装设计师的梦想，同时介绍了他的创作热情和独立的学习能力以及他的设计原则。 1．根据“Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was.”可知，Max想要成为像Guccio Gucci一样伟大的设计师，故填Yes, he did. 2．根据“They had never seen him make a dress before.”可知，Max的父母之所以感到困惑，是因为他们从未见过他制作过一件衣服，故填Because they had never seen him make a dress before. 3．根据“Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer.”和“Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress.”可知，Max在四岁时制作了他的第一件衣服，故填He was four years old. 4．根据“He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫).”可知，是Max的妈妈教他如何缝纫，故填His mother taught him to sew. 5．根据“Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them.”可知，世界各地有数百人要求Max为他们制作衣服。所以划线句的意思是“如果有太多人请他做衣服，Max会自己决定做哪件/谁的衣服”，故填Max will decide which/whose dress to make by himself if too many people ask him to make dresses for them. 6．根据上下文和Max的经历，我们可以推测这句话的意思是要勇于尝试，熟能生巧，故填practice makes perfect/you’ll make your dresses perfect if you keep designing and making them。 Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in.Task 1: 1．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 2．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 3．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 4．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 5．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) 【答案】1．The clothes could tell a person’s social status. 2．Young people began to have more choices and used clothes to express their individuality, influenced by new ideas from abroad. 3．The Internet, fast fashion brands, and platforms make fashion trends change quickly. 4．Sustainable fashion and vintage style. 5．Perhaps future clothes could automatically adjust their thickness to keep us warm in winter and cool in summer. They might also be able to clean themselves using sunlight, saving water and time. Some smart clothes may even help us communicate by translating languages instantly or showing messages on the fabric. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国时尚在不同历史时期的演变，包括古代、20世纪初、20世纪80年代后、21世纪以及当下和未来时尚的特点，展现了人们生活和观念的发展。 1．文中明确提到“The style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status.”，所以在古代中国，衣服能反映出一个人的社会地位，答案直接从原文提取。 2．根据“After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were crazy about new ideas from abroad. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition.”可知，20世纪80年代后，年轻人有了更多选择，受国外新思想影响，开始用衣服表达个性，答案整合原文信息得出。 3．从“In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a trendsetter.”可知，互联网、快时尚品牌和平台使得21世纪时尚潮流变化很快，答案直接提取原文关键信息。 4．文中提到“Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and ‘vintage’ style are becoming popular.”，所以当下时尚中流行的两个理念是可持续时尚和复古风格，答案直接从原文获取。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合当下科技发展情况，合理想象智能衣服可能具备的创新功能，如自动调节厚度、利用阳光自清洁、帮助交流等，表明观点并给出合理描述即可。 Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Long ago, in a village in the Netherlands, lived a hot-tempered princess. She loved running wild in the woods, returning with tangled hair that made her nurse struggle to comb. The king, who adored his daughter, worried she couldn’t be a good ruler without controlling her temper. One day, the king wandered to an old oak tree he’d saved years before. The rustling leaves seemed to speak, “Make a wooden-barrel skirt for the princess to teach her a lesson.” A grateful bull also told him to use its horn to make a fine comb. Lightning soon struck the oak, and the bull lay still. The king followed their words—he had the oak made into a skirt and the horn into a comb. Later, a blue flower named flax (亚麻) grew where the oak fell. Villagers learned to weave flax into soft linen (亚麻布). When the princess became queen, she wore twenty linen skirts instead of the wooden one. The village became famous for its linen, and even centuries later, brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. But one day, a young girl from a neighboring village visited and asked the queen about the wooden skirt. The queen smiled, took out the well-kept wooden skirt, and said, “This is not just a piece of wood. It’s the start of our village’s fashion story. And do you know, this story also has a special secret that connects fashion with kindness?”Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．Why did the king worry about his daughter? 2．What did the oak tree’s leaves tell the king to do? 3．What was the comb made of? 4．What did the villagers weave into linen? 5．What tradition has been kept in the village for centuries? Task 2: Writing. 6．Based on the passage, write down when the princess wore the wooden skirt and what changes happened to her after wearing it. Write sentences in about 30 words. 【答案】1．Because he was afraid she couldn’t be a good ruler if she couldn’t control her temper. 2．The leaves told him to make a wooden-barrel skirt to teach his daughter a lesson. 3．It was made of the bull’s horn. 4．They wove flax into linen. 5．Brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Whenever the princess misbehaved, she had to wear the wooden skirt. Slowly, she grew calm and polite, even combing her hair with the horn comb herself. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述荷兰一个村庄里，脾气暴躁的公主在国王用橡树为她制作木裙后，逐渐学会控制脾气；后来橡树倒下的地方长出亚麻，村民用亚麻织布，公主成为女王后穿二十条亚麻裙，当地形成新娘穿二十条裙子的传统，故事揭示时尚与善良、成长与传承的主题。 1．根据第一段“The king, who adored his daughter, worried she couldn’t be a good ruler without controlling her temper.”可知，国王疼爱女儿，但担心她不能控制脾气就无法成为一个好统治者。故填Because he was afraid she couldn’t be a good ruler if she couldn’t control her temper. 2．根据第二段“The rustling leaves seemed to speak, ‘Make a wooden-barrel skirt for the princess to teach her a lesson’.”可知，树叶告诉国王给公主做一条木桶裙，给她一个教训。故填The leaves told him to make a wooden-barrel skirt to teach his daughter a lesson. 3．根据第二段“A grateful bull also told him to use its horn to make a fine comb.”可知，梳子是用公牛的角做的。故填It was made of the bull’s horn. 4．根据第四段“Villagers learned to weave flax into soft linen.”可知，村民把亚麻织成柔软的亚麻布。故填They wove flax into linen. 5．根据第四段“…even centuries later, brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition.”可知，几个世纪以来，当地新娘都有穿二十条裙子的传统。故填Brides there still wear twenty skirts as a tradition. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Whenever the princess misbehaved, she had to wear the wooden skirt. Slowly, she grew calm and polite, even combing her hair with the horn comb herself. Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Gabrielle Chanel, widely known as Coco Chanel, was a world-famous French fashion designer. She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France. Unfortunately, her mother passed away when she was still a little girl, and she had to move to an orphanage (孤儿院) afterwards. There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently. This early sewing training laid a solid foundation for her future career and helped her a great deal in her later life. When she grew up, Coco Chanel followed her passion for fashion and began to design hats. She sold these carefully designed hats to rich women, and her works soon gained popularity because of their unique style. Later, with her hard work and persistence, she opened her own fashion shops in Paris, the fashion capital of the world. She disliked the heavy, tight, and uncomfortable clothes that women were forced to wear at that time. Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes, such as the classic little black dress. These innovative clothes made women feel more comfortable and helped them build up confidence in daily life. Apart from clothing design, Coco Chanel also made remarkable achievements in the perfume field. She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921. Different from the strong-scented perfumes popular at that time, Chanel No. 5 had a fresh and elegant fragrance, which made it quickly become a hit all over the world. Coco Chanel devoted her entire life to the fashion industry; she worked diligently day after day and kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old. Her creative designs completely changed the traditional way women dressed and broke the old-fashioned rules. Even today, her classic works are still popular among fashion lovers around the globe. 1．Where was Coco Chanel born? 2．Who taught Coco Chanel to sew when she was young? 3．What kind of clothes did Coco Chanel create? 4．What famous perfume did Coco Chanel launch? 5．How old was Coco Chanel when she stopped designing? 6．Write a short paragraph about why you admire Coco Chanel. (no more than 30 words) 【答案】1．She was born in a poor family in France. 2．The kind nuns in the orphanage taught her to sew. 3．She created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes. 4．She launched Chanel No. 5. 5．She was 87 years old when she stopped designing. 6．I admire Coco Chanel because she created comfortable and elegant clothes, broke old-fashioned rules, and worked hard for her dream. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了法国著名时装设计师可可·香奈儿的生平、早年经历、设计理念、在香水领域的成就以及她对时尚行业的终身贡献。 1．第一段第二句指出“She was born in 1883 into a poor family in France.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 2．第一段第四句指出“There, the kind nuns taught her the basic skill of sewing patiently.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 3．第二段第五句指出“Instead, she created simple, elegant and loose-fitting clothes...”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 4．第三段第二句指出“She launched her iconic perfume, Chanel No. 5, in 1921.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 5．第三段第四句指出“...she kept designing new styles until she was 87 years old.”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 6．本题为开放性问题。结合全文内容，可概括其成就与品质，如：她设计了舒适优雅的服装、打破了旧有的时尚规则、并为梦想不懈努力。答案不唯一。 句子翻译 1．我们应该如何看待时尚？（fashion） _______________________________________? 【答案】How should we view fashion? 【详解】“我们应该如何看待时尚？”译为How should we view fashion？，其中“How”对应“如何”引导特殊疑问句，“should”表示“应该”，“view fashion”对应“看待时尚”。 2．我们应该明智地花钱，而不是盲目追求新潮服装。（instead of） ________________________ 【答案】We should spend money wisely instead of chasing new clothes blindly. 【详解】“我们应该明智地花钱，而不是盲目追求新潮服装。”译为We should spend money wisely instead of chasing new clothes blindly。其中“We should”表示“我们应该”；“spend money wisely”表示“明智地花钱”；“instead of”表示“而不是”；“chasing new clothes blindly”为动名词短语作介词宾语，表示“盲目追求新潮服装”。 3．只要你感到舒适自信，你穿任何衣服都很好看。（as long as） ________________________ 【答案】You look nice in any clothes as long as you feel comfortable and confident. 【详解】“只要你感到舒适自信，你穿任何衣服都很好看”译为：You look nice in any clothes as long as you feel comfortable and confident. 主句部分：“你穿任何衣服都很好看”译为“You look nice in any clothes”，其中，英语中表达“穿某件衣服好看”常用“look + 形容词 + in + 衣物”的结构，因此用“look nice in any clothes”对应；条件状语从句部分：“只要你感到舒适自信”译为“as long as you feel comfortable and confident”，题目要求使用的“as long as”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，此处主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，“感到舒适自信”译为“feel comfortable and confident”，comfortable（舒适的）和 confident（自信的）是并列的形容词，共同作feel的表语。 4．真正的时尚是拥有自信并展现你自己的风格。（style） ___________________________ 【答案】True fashion is to have confidence and show your own style. 【详解】“真正的时尚”译为True fashion，其中true修饰 fashion，作定语。系动词用is，表语部分使用不定式结构 to have confidence and show your own style，说明主语的具体内容。 “拥有自信”译为have confidence，“展现你自己的风格”译为show your own style，两个动词短语由and连接，保持形式一致。 5．广告和流行文化对我们的时尚选择有很大影响。（influence） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Advertising and popular culture influence our fashion choices a lot. 【详解】“广告和流行文化对我们的时尚选择有很大影响”译为：Advertising and popular culture influence our fashion choices a lot.主语部分：“广告和流行文化”译为Advertising and popular culture，由 and 连接两个并列主语，为复数概念，因此谓语动词用原形。 题目要求使用的influence在此处作动词，意为“影响”，直接作句子谓语。 “我们的时尚选择”译为our fashion choices，作宾语，其中our修饰fashion choices，表示“我们的”，choices用复数形式表示多种选择。 “很大”用副词短语a lot表示，放在句末修饰动词influence，表示影响的程度。 6．这位年轻的设计师不知道该如何吸引更多年轻的顾客。（attract） ________________________________________________ 【答案】The young designer doesn’t know how to attract more young customers. 【详解】“这位年轻的设计师不知道该如何吸引更多年轻的顾客。”译为“The young designer doesn’t know how to attract more young customers.”。“这位年轻的设计师”用“The young designer”；“不知道”用一般现在时的否定形式“doesn’t know”；“如何做某事”用固定结构“how to do sth.”；题干给出单词“attract”，此处用其动词原形“attract”，“吸引更多年轻的顾客”译为“attract more young customers”。 7. 我们应当尊重每个人对服装的选择。(respect) ________________________________________________ 答案：We should respect everyone's choice of clothes. 详解：“我们” 作主语用 We；“应当” 用情态动词 should，后接动词原形；“尊重” 用提示词 respect；“每个人的选择” 用名词所有格 everyone's choice；“对服装的” 用介词 of clothes 作后置定语，修饰 choice。 8. 文章中提到，明年的流行色将是绿色。(mention) ________________________________________________ 答案：It is mentioned in the article that the popular color next year will be green. 详解：本句用固定句型 It is mentioned that... 表示 “据说 / 文章中提到”，it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语；“在文章中” 用 in the article；“明年的流行色” 译为 the popular color next year；“将是绿色” 用一般将来时 will be green。 9. 真正的时尚不仅仅是关于衣服，更是关于态度。（attitude） ________________________________________________ 【答案】True fashion is not just about clothes, but more about attitude. 【详解】“真正的时尚不仅仅是关于衣服，更是关于态度”译为True fashion is not just about clothes, but more about attitude。“真正的时尚”用True fashion表示，且位于句首，需大写首字母，在句中作主语，谓语动词用is，“不仅仅……更是……”用not just about...but more about表示，“衣服”用clothes表示，“态度”用attitude表示。 10．这家环保品牌不仅使用回收材料制作衣服，还通过社交媒体树立积极的品牌形象，从而吸引越来越多的消费者。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】This eco-friendly brand not only uses recycled materials to make clothes, but also builds a positive brand image through social media, thus attracting more and more consumers. 【详解】“这家环保品牌”翻译为This eco-friendly brand；“不仅……还……”常用not only...but also...结构；“使用回收材料制作衣服”翻译为uses recycled materials to make clothes；“树立积极的品牌形象”翻译为builds a positive brand image；“通过社交媒体”是through social media；“从而吸引越来越多的消费者”，这里用现在分词thus attracting more and more consumers作结果状语，表示前面行为带来的结果，所以原句翻译为“This eco-friendly brand not only uses recycled materials to make clothes, but also builds a positive brand image through social media, thus attracting more and more consumers.”。 话题写作 1．时尚是年轻人经常讨论的话题。最近，你班召开了一次以“我对学生时尚的看法”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的想法，写一篇英语发言稿。 Linda Following the latest fashion helps us look more beautiful. Tom Comfortable school uniforms are the best fashion for students. David Fashion is a good way to show our personal style. 要求：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My opinion on students’ fashion As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” Fashion is a hot topic among us students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My opinion on students’ fashion As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” Fashion is a hot topic among us students. Linda believes following the latest fashion makes us more beautiful, while Tom thinks comfortable school uniforms are the best choice. David sees fashion as a good way to express personal style. In my opinion, true student fashion means dressing neatly and appropriately for school. While it’s good to follow trends sometimes, we shouldn’t spend too much money or time on clothes. Our school uniforms, though simple, represent our identity as students. We can show our personality through small accessories or creative combinations within the dress code. Remember, real fashion isn’t just about appearance — it’s about being confident and comfortable in what we wear. The most beautiful fashion is being ourselves! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：综合三位同学观点（Linda/Tom/David）、给出自己的想法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：发言稿开头已给出，需注意衔接；不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出（引用谚语+引入话题） 主体段一：简述三位同学的观点 主体段二：表达自己的观点和理由 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁或感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述他人观点 Linda观点：following latest fashion helps look more beautiful Tom观点：comfortable school uniforms are the best David观点：sees fashion as a good way to express personal style 要点二：表达自己观点 观点方向：适度追求时尚/学生应以整洁得体为主/校服也有意义 理由说明：not spend too much money or time/school uniforms represent identity/show our personality 升华主题：real fashion is being confident and comfortable/being ourselves 2．你所在的社区计划举办名为“Teenagers and Fashion”(青少年与时尚)的主题座谈会,现就座谈会方案征求意见。假设你是初中学生林悦，请阅读以下方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人刘女士，邮件须包含以下内容： 1.你是否会参加此座谈会，并简述理由； 2.针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 座谈会方案(Forum plan) 目的 引导青少年正确看待“时尚”，树立健康的“时尚观”。 参与对象 13—16岁的青少年 形式 嘉宾分享和小组讨论 时间 12月每周六下午1-3 点 地点 社区活动中心 (注意：邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Ms. Liu,     I’m Lin Yue, a junior high student. I will attend the forum because I care about fashion and want to learn how to build a healthy view of it. However, I suggest changing the time. Having it every Saturday afternoon in December may conflict with our study schedules. Perhaps holding it once or twice during winter vacation would allow more teenagers to join.     Thank you for your effort. Yours, Lin Yue 【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 ③提示：需表明是否参加并说明理由，同时针对方案提出一项修改建议。 【写作步骤】第一步：礼貌问候并自我介绍，明确表达参加意愿及理由。 第二步：针对方案内容（如时间安排）提出修改建议，并说明原因。 第三步：表达感谢并结尾署名。 【亮点词汇】①attend参加 ②suggest建议 ③conflict with与……冲突 【高分句型】①I will attend the forum because I care about fashion and want to learn how to build a healthy view of it.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②Having it every Saturday afternoon in December may conflict with our study schedules.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 3．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping (购物) Changes in Our Lives The Way of Communication (交流方式) Transportation (交通) …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. First, shopping becomes much easier. We can buy almost everything online without going to physical stores, which saves a lot of time. Second, transportation is more convenient. In the past, people had to take slow buses or crowded trains for a long journey. But now, high-speed trains and shared bikes make our trips faster and more comfortable. What’s more, the way we communicate has changed a lot. We can keep in touch with friends far away through video calls anytime. These changes make our lives happier and more colorful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文/生活变化对比类，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。 明确要点：购物方式的变化、交通方式的变化、交流方式的变化（可补充饮食等其他方面） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）或第三人称（people’s lives）。 注意事项：词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：总起句，点明生活发生惊人变化。 主体段：分点列举具体变化（购物、交通、交流）。 结尾段：总结变化带来的好处，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物方式的变化 过去vs现在：physical stores/buy online 好处：saves a lot of time 要点二：交通方式的变化 过去vs现在：slow buses or crowded trains/high-speed trains/shared bikes 要点三：交流方式的变化 好处：keep in touch with friends far away anytime 4．当今，微博在人们的日常生活中已经成为一种时尚，成为一种必不可少的交流工具，但过度或不当的使用不仅浪费时间、精力和金钱，还会影响生活的和谐。请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文，对图片所示现象加以分析，并谈谈你的观点和理由（至少两点）。 注意： 词数60左右 1. 可进行必要的想象和发挥，但不要逐句翻译。 2. 参考词汇：微博microblog；时尚fashion _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Microblog, as its name indicates, is a kind of blog, which is more and more widely used by a growing number of young people to find fun in life in their spare time to relieve the pressure from study, to get well-informed of the latest news and so on. There is no denying the fact that it has become a symbol of fashion and brought much convenience to our life. With a computer or a cell phone, we can text whatever we like, and immediately people who are concerned about us may receive it. Not only can we respond to it immediately, we can also type some words in reply to them should we be interested. While blog has become a trend, we should take care not to take too much time and energy to it because we can’t afford to. Therefore, we should use microblog reasonably, and let the microblog serve us better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：先认真观察图片，然后适当发挥，注意从两方面进行论述，将使用微博的优缺点介绍清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍什么是微博。 第二步，介绍使用微博的优缺点。 第三步，阐述注意事项，作出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of一种 ②spare time空闲时间 ③a symbol of一种……的象征 [高分句型] ①There is no denying the fact that it has become a symbol of fashion and brought much convenience to our life. (there be句型) ②With a computer or a cell phone, we can text whatever we like, and immediately people who are concerned about us may receive it. (who引导定语从句) 试卷第4页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $