专题07 考前必做语法填空五月押题(张雪机车夺冠：从维修工到世界冠军)（地质公园景观类）2026年高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频易错点，通过错题变式-原创试题-名校押题三级体系，系统构建“考点归纳-变式迁移-语篇应用”的备考路径，提升语言应用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |错题变式|2考点（平行结构/remain用法），20道变式题|归纳8种平行结构固定搭配、4类remain用法规则，通过真题变式实现举一反三|从具体语法规则到变式应用，构建“规则-错题-变式”的巩固链条| |原创/押题|1篇原创+14篇押题（地质公园/文化遗产等主题）|以真实语篇为载体，综合考查语法填空核心考点（时态/非谓语/固定搭配等）|从单一考点到语篇综合应用，衔接高考命题趋势，渗透文化意识|

2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题07 考前必做语法填空五月押题（地质公园景观类）解析版 目录 一、错题变式版块 易错考点一：either…or…等平行结构 易错考点二：remain用法知多少 二、原创试题板块 张雪机车夺冠：从维修工到世界冠军--张雪的奋斗故事 三、名校押题板块 试卷第4页，共36页 试卷第3页，共36页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.虚拟博物馆独特文化价值 2.茶马古道承载云南商贸历史 3.贺兰山景色秀丽野生动植物丰富 4.游览中国神农架国家公园的经历 5.哥本哈根市旅游局推出CopenPay计划 6.城市公园的重要作用 7.湘西地质变迁多民族和谐共处文化特色 8.北纬30度线分布着古文明遗址自然奇观 9.腾冲感受神奇且地貌多样的地方 10.贵州喀斯特地貌成南方数据中心选址地 11.安徽六尺巷故事诠释互敬互让传统美德 12.云南团山村位置历史渊源及建筑特色 13.城市行走新潮流——“色彩漫步” 14.欧洲园林设计师济南体验人文共生设计理念 一错题变式版块，易错考点点拨，举一反三融会贯通，快速提升能力 易错考点一：either…or…等平行结构 高考真题：(2021浙江6月卷) Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 易错点波：请牢记以下高频考点： 1. not…but…, 不是……而是…… 2. not only…but (also)…, 不但……而且…… 3. not just…but (also)…, 不但……而且…… 4. both…and…, 不但……而且…… 5. either…or…, 要么……要么…… 6. neither…nor…, 既不……也不…… 7. between….and…在……和……之间 8. whether…or…, 不管是……还是…… 变式训练： 1. (2019全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.” 2. He neither drinks alcohol ________nor smokes cigarettes, which contributes to his good health. 3. __________you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding. 5. Between working full-time ________ taking care of the kids, he didn't have much time for hobbies. 6. I shall go swimming tomorrow whether you come with me ________stay at home. 7. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself. 8. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person ______ any traffic was in sight at all. 9. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________ it has strengthened our sense of responsibility. 10.I will always support you, ___________you succeed or fail in this business venture. 参考答案：neither 1.but 2.nor 3. Either 4. but 5.and 6.or 7.not, but 8.nor 9.but 10. whether 易错考点二：remain用法知多少 联考原题：And there are even a few indoor ski resorts _________ (remain) open all year round. 易错考点：1.remain是不及物动词，表示“仍然是，保留”；2.用作系动词，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式作表语；3.remain to be done表示“有待于做”；4.It remains to be seen whether…表示“是否……有待于观察”。 变式训练： 1. Please remain ________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. 3. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 4. The three parties will meet next month to work out _________ (remain) differences. 5. With a large amount of work________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday. 6.He _________ (remain) completely silent about the secret ever since that day. 7.The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, _________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time. 8.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _________ (remain) around that level ever since. 9.I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems remaining _________（settle). 10. It remains (see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 参考答案：remaining 1.seated 2.to be seen 3.stuck 4.remaining 5.remaining to be done 6.has remained 7.has remained 8.has remained 9.to be settled 10.to be seen 二原创板块—洞悉高考命题规律，高频考点变式训练，举一反三提升信心 张雪机车 From Wrench to World Champion: Zhang Xue's Story Zhang Xue was born in 1987 in a small village in Huaihua, Hunan Province. He 1 (drop) out of school after junior high. No college. No engineering degree. No connections. 2 he had was one thing: a complete, consuming love for motorcycles. With no money to pursue racing directly, he took the long route, starting 3 an apprentice(学徒) in a repair shop at sixteen, opening his own shop at seventeen, and spending the next two 4 (decade) doing anything and everything related to motorcycles. At 19, Zhang tried to impress a TV program crew with difficult motorcycle movements, hoping to be noticed by 5 (profession) racing teams. At first, he failed many times and the crew planned to leave. Not 6 (discourage), he pursued their car for over 100 kilometers in heavy rain, showing wheelies, no-hands riding and other brave moves. He kept falling on the wet road 7 kept trying, saying “Skill comes from falling.” His spirit eventually won them over. Later, Zhang moved to Chongqing, China’s Motorcycle Capital, and started his business. After working with other brands, he founded ZXMOTO in 2024. The company’s first model sold 8 (extreme) well. In 2026, ZXMOTO made history by winning races in the WSBK Portugal round, breaking the long-term monopoly(垄断) of foreign brands. Zhang Xue’s journey from a poor village boy to a pioneering motorcycle engineer is truly 9 (inspire). His story tells us that with determination and hard work, even the 10 (big) dreams can come true. 【答案】1.dropped 2. What 3. as 4.decades 5.professional 6.discouraged 7.but 8.extremely 9. inspiring 10.biggest 【导读】 1.考查动词时态。句意：他初中毕业后就辍学了。全文讲述张雪过去的经历，时态为一般过去时；“drop out of school” 是固定短语，意为 “辍学”，故填dropped。 2.考查主语从句引导词。句意：他所拥有的东西只有一样：对摩托车全身心的、极度的热爱。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语（“拥有的东西”），指代 “所…… 的事物”，用引导词What，注意句首首字母大写。故填What。 3.考查介词。句意：16 岁时，他从一家修理店的学徒做起。“start as +身份” 是固定搭配，意为 “以…… 身份开始”，此处表示 “以学徒的身份开始”，故填介词as。 4.考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的两十年里，他做着所有和摩托车相关的事情。前面有数量词 two 修饰，名词decade（十年）需用复数形式decades。 5.考查形容词。句意：希望能被专业的赛车队注意到。修饰名词短语 racing teams，需用形容词；profession 是名词 “职业”，其形容词形式为professional，专业的。故填professional。 6.考查非谓语。句意：没有气馁，他在大雨中追赶他们的车超过 100 公里。此处是“Not + 过去分词”作状语，修饰主语he的状态；discourage 是动词，其过去分词discouraged意为“感到气馁的”。故填discouraged。 7.考查并列连词。句意：他在潮湿的路上不断摔倒，但仍然坚持尝试。空格前后是转折关系（摔倒却不放弃），故用转折连词but连接两个并列的谓语动词（kept falling 和 kept trying）。故填but。 8.考查副词。句意：该公司的第一款车型卖得非常好。修饰副词 well，需用副词；extreme 是形容词 “极度的”，其副词形式为extremely，表程度 “非常，极其”。故填extremely。 9.考查非谓语。句意：张雪从一个贫困山村男孩成长为先锋摩托车工程师的历程，确实令人鼓舞。inspire 是动词，其ing形式inspiring 表示“令人鼓舞的”。故填inspiring。 10.考查形容词最高级。句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要有决心和努力，即使是最大的梦想也能实现。前面有定冠词the修饰，且结合语境 “即使是最大的梦想”，需用形容词big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 三模拟押题板块—真实情景再现，练速度增实力，落实查漏补缺 01（25-26高二下·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization 1 (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies 2 (promote) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms that are not accessible 3 the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums 4 in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. 5 (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent 6 (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change 7 people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have 8 unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and 9 (sustain) than ever before. With innovation gradually 10 (weigh) heavily in the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 【答案】 1．has become 2．to promote 3．to 4．but 5．Updates 6．observer 7．how 8．a 9．sustainable 10． weighing 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟博物馆如今不再只是无法出行者的备选，其凭借自身独特的文化价值而存在。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，数字化已经成为重新定义博物馆体验的驱动力。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语digitalization是单数，所以用has become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人工智能驱动的工具，博物馆正在采用一系列技术来提高可及性和游客参与度。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采用一系列技术的目的是提高可及性和游客参与度，所以用to promote。 3．考查介词。句意：人们不再只是盯着静态图像，而是可以与物品互动，探索现实生活中公众无法进入的房间。be accessible to为固定短语，意为“可被……进入；对……来说可使用的”，所以填to。 4．考查连词。句意：其价值不在于复制实体博物馆，而在于提供实体世界所不能提供的东西。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，所以填but 5．考查名词复数。句意：展览可以上线。更新不需要花费数月时间。此处作主语，应用名词，根据助动词do可知，主语应用复数形式Updates，意为“更新的内容”，句首单词首字母大写。 6．考查名词。句意：观众成为体验的一部分，而不是一个沉默的观察者。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词单数observer，意为“观察者”，作表语。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：它们共同改变了人们了解历史的方式。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作change的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“人们了解历史的方式”，所以用连接副词how引导。 8．考查冠词。句意：展望未来，通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，博物馆有一个独特的机会变得比以往任何时候都更具包容性、吸引力和可持续性。此处表示泛指“一个独特的机会”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 9．考查形容词。句意：展望未来，通过拥抱数字化转型和文化守护，博物馆有一个独特的机会变得比以往任何时候都更具包容性、吸引力和可持续性。此处与inclusive、engaging并列，作become的表语，应用形容词sustainable，意为“可持续的”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着创新在博物馆体验中逐渐占据重要地位，可能性是无限的——博物馆发展的新篇章才刚刚开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，innovation与weigh之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词weighing作宾补，weigh heavily in表示“在……中具有重要影响”。 02（2026·河南商丘·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Older people in Yunnan can still remember the days when merchants with mules (骡子) 1 (travel) along the Tea Horse Road, moving slowly through this millennium-old network of trading routes in the 1980s. Today, retracing their steps is a good way to explore the region’s history and culture and the guided 2 (activity) help “bring alive” stories about the past. The businessmen carried tea from Yunnan’s “steamy” southern valleys in exchange 3 horses and medicinal herbs in Xizang. Lijiang, in the north of the province, was 4 major staging post. Popular now with tourists, the city is appealing, set against a background of snow-capped Himalayan peaks. In its lively morning market, you’ll hear a dozen different dialects spoken — Yunnan is home to roughly 25 of China’s 5 (recognise) ethnic groups, including the Naxi, in 6 heartland lies in Lijiang. Indeed, the first village named Baoshan Stone City on the road north has 7 (air) courtyards and roofs with flat pieces of baked clay, seeming unchanged since its founding 1, 300 years ago. From Baoshan, the road climbs ever higher, 8 (snake) through forests and wide valleys. The low-profile Naxi houses give way to Tibetan farmhouses, where you often find yourself admiring the 9 (rich) painted walls alone. To conclude, following the Tea Horse Road allows travelers 10 (walk) in the footsteps of ancient merchants and taste Yunnan’s lasting culture. 【答案】 1．traveled/travelled 2．activities 3．for 4．a 5．recognised 6．whose 7．airy 8．snaking 9．richly 10．to walk 【导语】主要说明了茶马古道承载云南商贸历史，昔日商人以茶易物，丽江为重要驿站。沿途多民族聚居，古道风光与古建风貌依旧，尽显滇地深厚人文底蕴。 1．考查动词。句意：在云南，年长的人们仍然记得上世纪八十年代那些骑着骡子的商人沿着茶马古道前行的情景，他们沿着这条有着千年历史的贸易路线缓慢地穿梭其间。根据in the 1980s可知发生在过去用一般过去时。 2．考查名词的数。句意：如今，沿着他们的足迹前行是一种深入了解该地区历史与文化的好方法，而这些有导游带领的活动则有助于“重现”过去的故事。根据后文help可知主语为复数。 3．考查介词。句意：这些商人从云南南部“云雾缭绕”的山谷地带运来茶叶，以换取西藏的马匹和药材。短语in exchange for表示“换取、交换”。 4．考查冠词。句意：丽江位于该省北部，曾是重要的中转站。此处post为泛指，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 5．考查形容词。句意：在热闹的早市上，你会听到十几种不同的方言在流传——云南是中国官方认定的约25个少数民族的聚居地，纳西族就是其中之一，而他们的聚居地就在丽江。修饰名词groups用形容词recognised，作定语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在热闹的早市上，你会听到十几种不同的方言在流传——云南是中国官方认定的约25个少数民族的聚居地，纳西族就是其中之一，而他们的聚居地就在丽江。定语从句，修饰the Naxi，表 “纳西族的腹地”，用关系代词whose。 7．考查形容词。句意：事实上，在通往北方的道路上，第一个名为“宝山石城”的村庄有着宽敞的庭院和覆盖着平整的烧制陶土片的屋顶，自1300年建村以来，这里的一切似乎都未曾改变。修饰名词courtyards用形容词airy，作定语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：从宝山出发，道路不断攀升，蜿蜒穿过森林和宽阔的山谷。road与snake是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 9．考查副词。句意：低矮的纳西族房屋逐渐被藏式农舍所取代，在那里，你常常会独自驻足欣赏那些色彩斑斓的墙壁。修饰后文painted用副词richly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，沿着茶马古道前行，能让游客仿佛置身于古代商人的足迹之中，领略云南绵延不绝的文化韵味。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。 03（25-26高一下·宁夏·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no doubt that Helan Mountain, a famous tourist destination in Ningxia, 1 (attract) plenty of visitors every year. When it comes to this scenic spot, it offers a hiking route 2 winds through the mountains, where tourists can enjoy dramatic landscapes and see 3 (mass) of plants and wild animals. Following   4 route, tourists will be greeted by rolling peaks and clear mountain streams. The beautiful scenery makes them feel 5 (relax) and peaceful, and it also reminds them   6 the importance of protecting nature. This is not only a journey for sightseeing but also a valuable opportunity   7 (get) close to nature. 8 (reach) the top of the mountain, you will enjoy a fantastic view of the whole area. Helan Mountain is so attractive that it leaves a deep impression on every traveler. People loving nature will 9 (definite) keep this unforgettable experience in their hearts. Many visitors quit 10 (they) busy urban life just to explore this magical land, and they all say it is a place worth visiting again and again. 【答案】 1．attracts 2．that/which 3．masses 4．the 5．relaxed 6．of 7．to get 8．Reaching 9．definitely 10．their 【导语】文章主要说明了贺兰山景色秀丽，徒步路线穿行山间，野生动植物丰富。登顶可俯瞰全域风光，既能让人放松身心，也呼吁人们珍惜并保护自然。 1．考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，贺兰山作为宁夏的一处著名旅游胜地，每年都会吸引大量游客前来。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为Helan Mountain，谓语用三单形式。 2．考查定语从句。句意：说到这个景点，它提供了一条蜿蜒于山间的徒步路线，游客们可以在那里欣赏到壮观的景色，还能看到大量的植物和野生动物。定语从句修饰先行词route，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。 3．考查名词的数。句意：说到这个景点，它提供了一条蜿蜒于山间的徒步路线，游客们可以在那里欣赏到壮观的景色，还能看到大量的植物和野生动物。短语masses of表示“大量的”。 4．考查冠词。句意：沿着这条路线前行，游客将会看到连绵起伏的山峦和清澈的山间溪流。此处route特指上文提到的a hiking route，用定冠词the。 5．考查形容词。句意：这美丽的景色让他们感到放松和平静，同时也让他们意识到保护自然的重要性。作表语，表示“放松的”，用形容词relaxed。 6．考查介词。句意：这美丽的景色让他们感到放松和平静，同时也让他们意识到保护自然的重要性。短语remind sb. of表示“提醒某人……”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅是一次观光之旅，也是一个亲近自然的宝贵机会。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：登上山顶后，您将能够饱览整个区域的壮丽景色。此处reach与you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 9．考查副词。句意：热爱大自然的人们一定会将这段难忘的经历铭记于心。修饰动词keep用副词definitely。 10．考查代词。句意：许多游客为了来此一探究竟而暂时告别了繁忙的都市生活，他们一致表示这里是一个值得反复造访的地方。修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词their。 04（2026高三下·湖南邵阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up proud of America’s wild places, and I cherished hiking in Yellowstone as a child. My trip 1 China’s Shennongjia National Park, however, showed me a powerful new story of protecting nature. It 2 (profound) changed my view of a nation on a serious and determined green mission. When I walked an ancient forest trail in the mist, the deep quiet surprised me. The air, 3 (scent) with damp earth and pine, was clear and cool. My guide, Mr. Li, once cut trees here. Now, he pointed with great respect to rare golden monkeys moving through the canopy (树冠). Their survival shows a real change — loggers becoming 4 (protect). This personal transformation felt deeply important. He told me how the government’s “green development” idea, 5 took root locally, grew into a shared wish to heal the land, his voice, once used to command work crews, now softened with a different kind of authority. Where machines once 6 (roar), a clean river now flows silently. I saw more than conservation; I saw a quiet cultural rebirth happening in the forest. Far from huge cities, this showed China trying to balance 7 (grow) with caring for nature. It is a difficult task that makes us rethink the West’s own history. In a scientist’s calm eyes, as he carefully recorded data on a clipboard, I saw a reflection of the urgent challenge 8 whole world now faces. Leaving, I carried a strong belief: the most important walls are not between countries, but those we build 9 (preserve) our shared planet. China’s lesson, seen in its healing forests, is that real wealth is a currency of clean air, pure water, and thriving biodiversity. It 10 (measure) not just in money, but in our deep, active respect for the Earth that sustains us all. 【答案】 1．to 2．profoundly 3．scented 4．protectors 5．which 6．roared 7．growth 8．the 9．to preserve 10．is measured 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览中国神农架国家公园的经历，见证了中国在保护自然与平衡发展方面所做的努力及成效。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，我游览中国神农架国家公园的经历，给我展现了保护自然的一个极具影响力的新故事。根据空后“China’s Shennongjia National Park”可知，空处需用介词to，表示“去……的旅行”。故填to。 2．考查副词。句意：它深刻地改变了我对一个肩负严肃且坚定绿色使命的国家的看法。根据空后动词changed可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，profound的副词为profoundly“深刻地”。故填profoundly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中弥漫着潮湿的泥土和松树的气息，清新而凉爽。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词air，空处动词scent“散发……气味”与空前名词air之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词scented。故填scented。 4．考查名词。句意：它们的生存展示了一个真正的变化——伐木工人变成了保护者。根据空前loggers becoming可知，空处需用名词作表语，根据句意，使用protect的名词protector“保护者”，此处表示泛指，所以空处名词需用复数。故填protectors。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他告诉我，政府的“绿色发展”理念如何在当地扎根，并成为治愈土地的共同愿望，他曾经用来指挥工作队伍的声音，现在带着一种不同的权威而柔和。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是idea，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 6．考查时态。句意：在曾经机器轰鸣的地方，现在一条清澈的河流静静地流淌着。空格处是where引导的地点状语从句的谓语动词，根据once可知，空处描述的是过去的情况，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，roar的过去式为roared。故填roared。 7．考查名词。句意：远离大城市，这表明中国试图在发展与保护自然之间取得平衡。balance是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。grow的名词是growth，意为“发展”。故填growth。 8．考查冠词。句意：在一位科学家冷静的眼睛里，当他仔细地在剪贴板上记录数据时，我看到了整个世界现在面临的紧迫挑战的反映。根据空后whole world可知，空处需用定冠词the，特指整个世界。故填the。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：离开时，我坚信：最重要的墙不是国家之间的墙，而是我们为保护我们共同的星球而建造的墙。preserve意为“保护”，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：它不仅以金钱来衡量，而且以我们对养育我们所有人的地球的深刻、积极的尊重来衡量。根据空后not just in money, but in...可知，空处描述的是客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it， 与measure之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is measured。 05（25-26高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·月考）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourists who visit Copenhagen this month could be treated to a free kayak rental (皮划艇租赁) or a free cup of coffee if they make 1 (environmental) friendly choices during their trip to the Danish capital. The city announced in July that it was rolling out 2 new initiative, called CopenPay, in an effort 3 (encourage) more sustainable behaviors among visitors, such as walking, biking, taking public transportation and picking up litter. Arrive at the National Museum by bike or public transportation, and you 4 (get) a free ice cream made from local strawberry and licorice (甘草) when you buy your ticket. Pick up trash in theBaneGaarden area for a free organic meal. GreenKayak will let you take out a kayak at no charge 5 you collect trash on the water and post about it on social media. Officials said participants can show train tickets or photos of themselves engaging in these climate-friendly activities as 6 (prove). The program 7 (launch) at a time of increasing concern over the environmental and social impacts of tourism. Last year, Copenhagen drew 12 million international overnight 8 (stay), officials said. The Danish capital is popular 9 visitors for pretty architecture, world-class food and a safe, clean, green environment. It’s a great place to get on two wheels, with 382 kilometers of bike lanes, and 62% of all citizens commute (通勤) by bicycle. “With CopenPay, we’re empowering people to experience more of what Copenhagen offers while 10 (place) less burden on our planet,” said Mikkel Aaro Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s tourism agency, in a statement. CopenPay is just a pilot program, but officials said they hope it will become a year-round program and expand beyond Copenhagen. 【答案】 1．environmentally 2．a 3．to encourage 4．will get 5．if/after/when 6．proof 7．was launched 8．stays 9．with/among 10．placing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了哥本哈根市旅游局推出了一项新的计划，称为CopenPay，以鼓励游客在哥本哈根游玩时，多从事一些环保方面的行为。 1．考查副词。句意：本月访问哥本哈根的游客如果在丹麦首都旅行期间做出环保选择，可以免费租用皮划艇或免费喝一杯咖啡。副词environmentally作状语，修饰形容词friendly。故填environmentally。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：该市于7月宣布，正在推出一项名为CopenPay的新举措，以鼓励游客采取更可持续的行为，如步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和捡拾垃圾。此处泛指“一项新举措”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查不定式。句意：该市于7月宣布，正在推出一项名为CopenPay的新举措，以鼓励游客采取更可持续的行为，如步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和捡拾垃圾。固定短语in an effort to do sth. (努力做某事)，encourage用不定式形式。故填to encourage。 4．考查时态。句意：骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具抵达国家博物馆，买票时您将获得一份由当地草莓和甘草制成的免费冰淇淋。祈使句+and+陈述句（一般将来时），此外，结合when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句也应该用一般将来时，故填will get。 5．考查状语从句。句意：如果你在水上收集垃圾并将视频或图片在社交媒体上发布后，GreenKayak会让你免费划皮划艇。此处可表达“如果”这一含义，用if引导条件状语从句，此处也可表达“在……之后、当……的时候”这一含义，用after/when引导时间状语从句。故填if/after/when。 6．考查名词。句意：官员们表示，参与者可以出示火车票或自己参加这些气候友好活动的照片作为证据。不可数名词proof作介词as的宾语。故填proof。 7．考查时态语态。句意：该计划是在人们越来越关注旅游业的环境和社会影响之际启动的。事情已发生，主语The program和谓语动词launch是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was launched。 8．考查名词的数。句意：官员们表示，去年哥本哈根吸引了1200万次国际过夜停留。stay (停留)是可数名词，且前面有12 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填stays。 9．考查介词。句意：丹麦的首都因其美丽的建筑、世界级的食物和安全、清洁、绿色的环境而深受游客欢迎。固定短语be popular with (受……欢迎)/be popular among (在……中受欢迎)。故填with/among。 10．考查状语从句省略。句意：哥本哈根旅游局Wonderful Copenhagen的首席执行官Mikkel Aaro Hansen在一份声明中表示：“通过CopenPay，我们让人们能够体验到哥本哈根提供的更多东西，同时减轻我们星球的负担。”此处是while引导时间状语从句省略，从句主语we和从句谓语动词place是主动关系，正在进行的动作，谓语动词place用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词placing。故填placing。 06（25-26高三上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban parks are more than just places for people to relax — they play a vital role in protecting the environment and improving citizens’ quality of life. Among the many such parks, Green Lake Park in our city stands out, 1 has been a favorite spot for both locals and tourists for over 50 years. The park covers an area of 120,000 square meters, with a large lake at its center. Around the lake, there are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers, 2 (create) a peaceful and refreshing environment. Every morning, you can see people 3 (jog), do tai chi, or walk their dogs along the lake path. On weekends, families often have picnics on the grass, while children fly kites or play games nearby. It’s a place 4 people of all ages can enjoy themselves. What many people don’t know is that Green Lake Park also serves as an important habitat for wildlife. Over 30 species of birds 5 (record) in the park so far, including some rare ones like the black-crowned night heron. The lake is home to various fish and frogs, which help keep the ecosystem 6 (balance). To protect this precious ecosystem, the park management has taken several measures. For example, they have banned the use of plastic bags within the park and set up recycling bins at every entrance. They also organize monthly volunteer activities, 7 volunteers clean up litter and plant new trees. Last year, a group of high school students started a “Protect Our Park” campaign. They gave speeches to raise awareness 8 environmental protection and encouraged more people to take part in park maintenance. Their efforts paid 9 — the park now looks cleaner than ever, and more visitors are following the rules to keep it that way. Urban parks like Green Lake Park are true treasures of our city. They not only provide us with a place to escape the noise of the city but also help preserve nature in the urban area. It’s our responsibility 10 (take) care of them so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty and benefits. 【答案】 1．which 2．creating 3．jogging 4．where 5．have been recorded 6．balanced 7．where 8．of 9．off 10．to take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市公园的重要作用，并以本市的翠湖公园为例，详细阐述了其面积规模、景观环境、市民活动、生态价值，以及公园管理措施和学生环保行动，强调了保护城市公园的责任。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在众多这样的公园中，我市的翠湖公园尤为突出，50多年来一直是当地人和游客的最爱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Green Lake Park”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖周围有200多种花草树木，营造出宁静清新的环境。句中已有谓语动词“are”且空前无其它连词，所以此处应用create的非谓语动词形式，因其与主语“more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，你都能看到人们沿着湖边小路慢跑、打太极或遛狗。“see sb. doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处应用jog的现在分词形式jogging作宾语补足语，表“看到人们正在慢跑”。故填jogging。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个所有年龄段的人都能享受欢乐的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a place”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，公园内已记录到30多种鸟类，包括一些珍稀物种，如夜鹭。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“Over 30 species of birds”与“record”之间为被动关系，即鸟类被记录，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用have。故填have been recorded。 6．考查形容词。句意：湖里生活着各种各样的鱼和青蛙，它们帮助维持生态系统的平衡。此处为“keep + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补”复合结构，所以应用balance的形容词形式balanced作宾语补足语，意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他们还每月组织志愿活动，志愿者们在活动中清理垃圾并种植新树。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“monthly volunteer activities”，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 8．考查介词。句意：他们发表演讲以提高环境保护意识，并鼓励更多人参与公园维护。“raise awareness of”为固定短语，意为“提高对……的意识”，符合语境。故填of。 9．考查副词。句意：他们的努力得到了回报——公园现在看起来比以往任何时候都干净，更多的游客也在遵守规则以保持这种状态。“pay off”为固定短语，意为“得到回报；取得成功”，符合语境。故填off。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾好它们是我们的责任，这样子孙后代也能享受它们的美丽和益处。“It is one’s responsibility to do sth.”为固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to take。 07（2026·广东汕头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life. At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5 (exchange) traditional handmade crafts. Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain. Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．What 2．have built 3．harmoniously 4．fairs 5．exchanging 6．were known 7．as 8．loyalty 9．hidden 10．its 【导语】文章主要介绍了湘西地区的地质变迁、多民族和谐共处的文化特色、当地人民坚韧不拔的品格，以及作为国际旅游目的地的张家界和湘西丰富的自然与文化遗产。 1．考查连接代词。句意：曾经是海洋的地方已经变成了陆地，成为一个拥有令人惊叹的自然美景的地方。分析句子结构可知，“____ was once ocean”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，句首单词，首字母大写。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在这片热情而神奇的土地上，许多民族在过去几年里已经扎下了深厚的根基。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语many ethnic groups为复数，助动词用have。 3．考查副词。句意：尽管存在差异，各民族人民和谐相处，在特殊场合和日常生活中庆祝他们的传统。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词live，应用副词harmoniously“和谐地”，作状语。 4．考查名词复数。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词At的宾语，且被形容词regular修饰，应用名词形式；fair为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，动词exchange与其逻辑主语women之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 6．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于过去生活在偏远且难以到达的地方，湘西人以坚韧和吃苦耐劳的能力而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past可知，应用一般过去时；主语Xiangxi people与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；people为集体名词，表示复数意义，be动词用were。 7．考查介词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配describe...as...“把……描述为……”。 8．考查名词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词valued的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词loyalty“忠诚”，为不可数名词。故填loyalty。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词treasure，应用形容词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语。 10．考查代词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语breathtaking landscapes，应用形容词性物主代词its。 08（2026·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Long Line of Mysteries Along a special line of latitude, known 1 the 30th parallel north, lie numerous sites of ancient civilizations and 2 (impress) natural wonders. Ancient civilizations appeared on the parallel, including Babylon, with its famous tower; Egypt, with its pyramids; China, with its Sanxingdui Culture, etc. These civilizations appeared at a similar time 3 all developed advanced bronze-making techniques. Were they part of 4 single super civilization, as some think? It is argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy 5 earthquakes and volcanic eruptions frequently happen. This creates amazing natural 6 (feature), including Mount Qomolangma, the Dead Sea and rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Yangtze. 7 (lack) any concrete evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers. Scientists, however, doubt these theories. It’s more likely, they argue, that civilizations 8 (arise) on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is 9 (general) warm and damp. Major tectonic plates meet at this latitude, causing earthquakes, which enables the Himalayas 10 (form). The rest, they say, is either coincidence or fantasy. 【答案】 1．as 2．impressive 3．and 4．a 5．where 6．features 7．Lacking 8．arose 9．generally 10．to form 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北纬 30度线分布着众多古文明遗址与壮丽自然奇观，有人将其归因于超自然力量，而科学家认为这源于适宜的气候与板块运动，其余只是巧合或想象。 1．考查固定短语。句意：在一条特殊的纬线——北纬 30 度线上，分布着众多古代文明遗址和令人惊叹的自然奇观。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 be known as 意为 “被称为；作为…… 而闻名”。故填as。 2．考查形容词。句意：在一条特殊的纬线——北纬 30 度线上，分布着众多古代文明遗址和令人惊叹的自然奇观。修饰名词natural wonders，用形容词，意为“令人惊叹的自然奇观”。故填impressive。 3．考查连词。句意：这些文明出现的时间大致相同，且都发展出了先进的青铜制造技术。分析句子可知，此处并列谓语：appeared 和 developed，表顺承，用 and。故填and。 4．考查冠词。句意：它们是否属于一个统一的超级文明，有人这样认为？根据句意可知， 此处为泛指a single super civilization“一个单一的超级文明”，single 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：有人认为北纬 30 度线是一条巨大的自然能量线，地震和火山喷发频繁发生。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a line of great natural energy（表地点），在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：这造就了令人惊叹的自然景观，包括珠穆朗玛峰、死海以及尼罗河、密西西比河和长江等河流。根据句意可知，此处为名词短语natural features“自然地貌 / 景观”作宾语，由后文多个景观可知用复数。故填features。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有确凿的证据，有些人甚至声称这是超自然力量所致。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语some与 lack 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Lacking。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他们认为，更有可能的是，古代文明之所以出现在北纬 30 度线上，是因为那里气候总体温暖潮湿。讲述古代文明出现，用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。 9．考查副词。句意：他们认为，更有可能的是，古代文明之所以出现在北纬 30 度线上，是因为那里气候总体温暖潮湿。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词generally作状语修饰形容词warm and damp，意为“总体上温暖湿润”。故填generally。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：这里是多个大板块的交汇地带，导致地震发生，从而使得喜马拉雅山脉得以形成。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 enable sb./sth. to do sth.“使……能够做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填to form。 09（2026·广西桂林·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here in Tengchong, the earth has shown me two of its personalities. One is the 1 (silent) of the giant volcanoes, and the second is the noisy boiling hot sea. One is like a slumbering giant and the other is like a steaming kitchen. I can buy volcanic stone directly 2 (dig) from the earth like chocolate and scrape my old skin cells off the feet 3 hand. Here I am in the National Park, just imagine that where I stand now was the earth at its angriest a million years ago. There were volcanoes and magma everywhere. But look at it now, it is very 4 (peace), lush and green. There are tourists everywhere. I am really excited about what secrets lie here. 5 (ride) on the hot balloon, I can find there are 7 volcanoes, most of 6 I think are inactive. Then we are at the hot sea scenic area, and the vibe here is completely different. The air is full of sulfur that smells like bad eggs. In this way we can experience the impatience of the earth. The water is hot, and maybe I can’t wait to swim in it, but it 7 (ban). Steamed by the boiling heat of the fountains here, I can enjoy this eco-friendly and free-of-charge experience. 8 (apparent), this place offers egg-steaming service. The tasty sweet 9 (potato) are the things I like best. What I can also enjoy here is taking a foot bath with water from the hot spring for relaxation. It’s such 10 amazing place and I can explore so much diversity in the landscape. 【答案】 1．silence 2．dug 3．by 4．peaceful 5．Riding 6．which 7．is banned 8．Apparently 9．potatoes 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者在腾冲感受火山的静谧与热海的沸腾，欣赏葱郁美景，体验温泉足浴、蒸蛋等，感叹这是个神奇且地貌多样的地方。 1．考查名词。句意：一种是巨大的火山的寂静状态，另一种则是那喧嚣沸腾的热海。作表语，结合不定冠词可知用名词silence。故填silence。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以直接购买从地下开采出来的火山石（就像巧克力一样），还能亲手刮掉脚上的老皮细胞。此处dig与stone构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填dug。 3．考查介词。句意：我可以直接购买从地下开采出来的火山石（就像巧克力一样），还能亲手刮掉脚上的老皮细胞。短语by hand表示“亲手”。故填by。 4．考查形容词。句意：但如今看看这里，这里非常宁静、繁茂且翠绿。作表语，用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：乘坐热气球俯瞰下去，我发现这里有7座火山，其中大部分我认为是处于休眠状态的。此处ride与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Riding。 6．考查定语从句。句意：乘坐热气球俯瞰下去，我发现这里有7座火山，其中大部分我认为是处于休眠状态的。非限制性定语从句，先行词是7 volcanoes，指物，且位于介词of后，用which。故填which。 7．考查时态语态。句意：水很热，或许我真想马上跳进去游泳，但这里是禁止游泳的。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is banned。 8．考查副词。句意：显然，这个地方提供蒸蛋服务。修饰后文句子用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 9．考查名词的数。句意：美味的红薯是我最喜欢的食物。根据后文are可知主语为复数。故填potatoes。 10．考查冠词。句意：这里真是个令人惊叹的地方，我可以在这里领略到各种各样的自然景观的多样性。此处place为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10（25-26高三上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When one thinks of Guizhou, the image of its beautiful landscapes and ethnic customs comes to mind. But that’s all changing, thanks to the development of big data. Since 2014, the province 1 (make) numerous innovations and groundbreaking developments in China’s big data industry. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is 2 best place to build data centers in southern China. It turns out that the typical karst landform in Guizhou is the perfect environment for big data infrastructure. 3 (locate) near 26 degrees north latitude, Guizhou’s ideal weather brings cool air to servers in data centers. Guizhou is rich in hydropower (水力发电), 4 (provide) beneficial and dependable clean energy to data centers. The province is also the first area in western China 5 has extended expressways to every county. Moreover, Guizhou has introduced many guidance 6 (document) to provide political support for big data development, providing more innovation and start-up opportunities. 7 (fortunate), Guizhou’s unique geographical and ecological advantages, along with sound policies, have attracted numerous enterprises. Its development proves that 8 (region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. It is never too late for a region to pursue innovation and achieve leapfrog development 9 the right strategy. Guizhou’s success story offers a valuable lesson for other areas with similar conditions, showing that potential can 10 (unlock) through targeted development. 【答案】 1．has made 2．the 3．Located 4．providing 5．that 6．documents 7．Fortunately 8．regional 9．with 10．be unlocked 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍贵州凭借喀斯特地貌、凉爽气候、水电资源等优势，以及政策支持，在大数据产业中取得显著成就，成为中国南方最佳数据中心选址地。其发展证明区域增长可通过创新实现，为其他地区提供借鉴。 1．考查时态。句意：自2014年以来，该省在中国的大数据产业领域取得了众多创新成果和突破性进展。根据“Since 2014”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the province”为单数，故填has made。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国工业和信息化部表示，贵州是华南地区建设数据中心的最佳地点。形容词最高级“best”前需加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州地处北纬26度附近，其宜人的气候为数据中心的服务器提供了凉爽的环境。“Guizhou”与“locate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Located。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州水电资源丰富，为数据中心提供了有益且可靠的清洁能源。“provide”与上文句子为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填providing。 95．考查定语从句。句意：该省也是中国西部地区首个实现了高速公路通达所有县份的地区。空处引导定语从句，先行词“area”，指物，被序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6．考查名词复数。句意：此外，贵州还出台了多项指导性文件，为大数据发展提供政策支持，并为创新和创业提供了更多机会。“many”后接可数名词复数，故填documents。 7．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，贵州独特的地理和生态优势，再加上完善的政策，吸引了众多企业前来投资。修饰整个句子用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 8．考查形容词。句意：其发展情况表明，区域经济增长并非总是依赖传统产业。空处修饰名词growth，应填形容词作定语，故填regional。 9．考查介词。句意：对于一个地区而言，即便现在行动还为时不晚，只要能制定出正确的策略，就能够通过创新实现跨越式发展。表示“凭借策略”应用介词with，故填with。 10．考查被动语态。句意：贵州的成功经验为其他具有类似情况的地区提供了宝贵的启示，表明通过有针对性的发展，潜力是可以得以释放的。主语potential和动词unlock之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be unlocked。 11（2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An about 2-meter-wide lane called Liuchixiang in Anhui, East China, regularly attracts floods of visitors. Behind it 1 (lie) an ancient story which vividly explains the essence of mutual respect, a virtue that is widely valued in China. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Zhang Ying, a minister of Emperor Kangxi, received a letter from his family. They 2 (tell) him that they had quarreled with their neighbours, the Wu family, about the wall between their two properties and both refused to give in 3 each other. Zhang’s family wrote the letter, hoping that Zhang Ying could force Wu 4 (follow) their demands. However, Zhang replied with a poem, 5 (urge) his family to let go of anger and disagreement. It was the bond they shared with their neighbours 6 mattered because the wall was just a temporary structure. These simple 7 (line) worked magic. Rather than preparing for conflict, the Zhang family moved their wall back by about three feet from the boundary. The next day, however, came 8 even greater surprise: the Wu family, deeply inspired by the generous act, began moving their wall back three feet as well. This is the origin of Liuchixiang, an about 6-foot-wide lane, 9 children now can play happily and neighbors can meet. It stands not just as an 10 (invite) tourist attraction but also as a timeless reminder that small acts of mutual consideration can make a huge difference. 【答案】 1．lies 2．told 3．to 4．to follow 5．urging 6．that 7．lines 8．an 9．where 10．inviting 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安徽六尺巷的故事源于清朝，张家人因宅基地与吴家争执，张英以诗劝家人礼让，两家各退三尺成巷，诠释了互敬互让的传统美德。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条小巷的背后隐藏着一段古老的故事，生动地诠释了相互尊重这一美德的真谛，而这种美德在中国广受推崇。分析句子可知，此处为完全倒装句，正常语序：An ancient story lies behind it。主语为单数an ancient story，时态为一般现在时（客观事实）。故填lies。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他们告知张英，他们与邻居吴家因两家房产之间的围墙问题发生了争执，并且双方都不愿让步。全文讲述清朝历史故事，通篇用一般过去时，tell 的过去式为 told。故填told。 3．考查固定短语。句意：他们告知张英，他们与邻居吴家因两家房产之间的围墙问题发生了争执，并且双方都不愿让步。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 give in to sb.“向某人让步、屈服”。故填to。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：张英的家人写信希望张英能够迫使吴家满足他们的要求。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to follow。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，张英以一首诗作为回复，劝诫家人放下愤怒和分歧。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语 Zhang 与 urge 为主动关系，所以为现在分词作伴随状语。故填urging。 6．考查强调句型。句意：他们与邻居之间的这种联系才是重要的，因为那堵墙只是临时搭建的。分析句子可知，该句为强调句型 It was…that…，被强调部分为，强调句子主语the bond they shared with their neighbours。故填that。 7．考查名词复数形式。句意：这些简单的语句产生了神奇的效果。these 后接可数名词复数；line 此处指“诗句”，其名词复数形式为lines。故填lines。 8．考查冠词。句意：然而，第二天却出现了更大的惊喜：吴家深受张英这一慷慨之举的鼓舞，也开始将他们的围墙向后退了三英尺。surprise 此处为可数名词，表泛指“一件令人惊喜的事”；even 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这就是六尺巷的起源，这是一条约 6 英尺宽的小巷，如今孩子们可以在这里快乐地玩耍，邻居们也能在此相聚。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 lane表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 10．考查形容词。句意：它不仅是一个极具吸引力的旅游景点，更是一份永恒的启示：小小的相互体谅之举竟能带来巨大的影响。此处为用形容词修饰名词tourist attraction；invite的形容词为inviting“吸引人的”。故填inviting。 11（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuan Shan, called “sudden sheir” in Yi language, 1 (mean) “the land of gold and silver”. Covering 2 area of 13 kilometers, the village is built on top of a slope with 3 (stretch) mountains on its back and fertile fields in its front. People with the family name “Zhang” have been living here 4 they completed their home. Zhang Fu, the forefather of Zhang family came to Yunnan doing business in Ming dynasty. He lived in a place called orchid head slope, which was outside of the west gate of Jianshui county. Later when he saw the beautiful Tuan Shan, he 5 (amaze) by its scenery and decided to move here and settled down. During the years of Emperor Guangxu in Qing dynasty, 6 the rise of Tin mining industry in Gejiu, lots of young people from Zhang family left their hometown to seek fortune in the south. After the 7 (complete) of their capital accumulation, they started a business firm called “Tian Ji Chang” 8 meaning is heaven, blessings and prosperity. 9 (make) enough money, Tuan Shan people then built many elegant houses, bringing new life to the ancient village again. All the buildings are not only the masterpiece of Yunnan traditional residential architecture, but also the best 10 (history) witness of the development of industry and business. 【答案】 1．means 2．an 3．stretching 4．since 5．was amazed 6．with 7．completion 8．whose 9．Having made 10．historical 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了云南团山村的名称含义、地理位置、历史渊源及建筑特色，展现了其作为工业和商业发展历史见证的价值。 1．考查动词时态。句意：团山，在彝语中被称为“sudden sheir”，意为“金银之地”主语为Tuan Shan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 2．考查冠词。句意：这个村庄占地 13 公里，建在一座斜坡之上，背后是绵延的山脉，前方是肥沃的农田。“an area of+数字”表示“……面积”，area发音以元音音素开头，多填an。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：这个村庄占地 13 公里，建在一座斜坡之上，背后是绵延的山脉，前方是肥沃的农田。此处为with复合结构，mountains与stretch之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾补，故填stretching。 4．考查状语从句。句意：姓“张”的这些人自从建好房子后就一直居住在这里。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故填since。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：后来当他看到那美丽的团山时，被其美景所震撼，于是决定搬到这里并安家定居下来。主语he与amaze之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in Ming dynasty可知用一般过去的被动语态，故填was amazed。 6．考查介词。句意：清朝光绪年间，随着个旧锡矿产业兴起，张氏家族的许多年轻人背井离乡，南下寻找财富。此处表示“随着个旧锡矿产业的兴起”，with表示“随着”，故填with。 7．考查名词。句意：完成资本积累后，他们创办了名为“天吉昌”的商号，取天赐福泽、兴旺昌盛之意。空格前有定冠词the，此处用名词completion，故填completion。 8．考查定语从句。句意：完成资本积累后，他们创办了名为“天吉昌”的商号，取天赐福泽、兴旺昌盛之意。先行词a business firm，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当团山的村民们赚足了钱后，他们便建造了许多精美的房屋，使这个古老的村庄再次焕发出新的生机。主语Tuan Shan people与make之间是主动关系，且“赚钱”发生在“建房子”之前，用现在分词的完成式，首字母大写。故填Having made。 10．考查形容词。句意：所有的建筑不仅是中国云南传统民居建筑的杰出代表，也是工业与商业发展进程中最为珍贵的历史见证。修饰名词witness，用形容词historical，故填historical。 13（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Located in Yunnan, Jingmai Mountain is home to the world’s largest and oldest ancient tea forest. It stands proudly 1 a UNESCO World Heritage site, with over a million tea trees, some of 2 date back more than a thousand years, thus serving as a shining model of harmony between humans and nature. The unique cultivation method 3 (develop) by local peoples over centuries does not cut down forests, 4 integrates (融合) tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem. This 5 (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, 6 (preserve) both rich biodiversity and ancient cultural heritage. This wisdom sustains a 7 (remark) web of life. The forests are alive with hundreds of species of plants and animals, each playing its part. The “Bee King Tree,” 8 ancient giant that peacefully hosts over sixty beehives, is a powerful symbol cherished and protected by locals. This harmony 9 (root) in a deep belief that tea ancestors guard the land, a belief which guides all actions. As a wise saying goes, “True wealth is living within the limits of nature.” Over time, locals 10 (combine) this wisdom with new tools like digital tracking and clean energy, which has helped ensure that these precious forests and their legacy will thrive for generations to come. 【答案】 1．as 2．which 3．developed 4．but 5．ultimately 6．preserving 7．remarkable 8．an 9．is rooted 10．have combined 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南景迈山作为世界遗产，以独特种植方式维系人与自然和谐，传承古茶林与文化遗产。 1．考查介词。句意：它傲然屹立，作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，拥有逾百万株茶树，其中部分茶树的历史可追溯至一千多年前，因而成为人与自然和谐共生的光辉典范。此处表示 “作为”，应使用介词as。故填as。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它傲然屹立，作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，拥有逾百万株茶树，其中部分茶树的历史可追溯至一千多年前，因而成为人与自然和谐共生的光辉典范。这里考查定语从句，先行词是tea trees，指物，介词of后面要用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人数百年来形成的独特种植方式并不砍伐森林，而是将茶树完美地融入自然生态系统之中。此空考查非谓语，cultivation method与develop是被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 4．考查连词。句意：当地人数百年来形成的独特种植方式并不砍伐森林，而是将茶树完美地融入自然生态系统之中。这里考查not...but...，为固定结构，表示“不是…… 而是……”，符合语境。故填but。 5．考查副词。句意：这种做法最终造就了一片充满生机、可持续的生态景观，树木、植物和土壤彼此相互支撑，既保护了丰富的生物多样性，也传承了古老的文化遗产。修饰动词creates 要用副词形式ultimately，表“最终”，符合语境。故填ultimately。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法最终造就了一片充满生机、可持续的生态景观，树木、植物和土壤彼此相互支撑，既保护了丰富的生物多样性，也传承了古老的文化遗产。此空考查非谓语，前面的句子与preserve为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。故填preserving。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种智慧维系着一张非凡的生命网络。此空修饰名词web作定语，需要用形容词形式remarkable，表“非凡的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。 8．考查冠词。句意：“蜂王树”是一棵古老的巨树，它上面安然栖息着六十多个蜂巢，是当地人珍视和保护的重要象征。此处表示泛指“一棵”，且ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种和谐根植于一种深刻的信念，即茶祖守护着这片土地，这种信念指引着人们的一切行为。这里考查be rooted in，是固定搭配，意为“根植于”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This harmony为单数。故填is rooted。 10．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，当地人将这一智慧与数字追踪、清洁能源等新工具相结合，这有助于确保这些珍贵的森林及其传承能够在未来世代中蓬勃发展。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语locals与combine为主动关系，且时间状语Over time常与现在完成时连用，主语locals为复数。故填have combined。 14（2026·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan province is home to an important part of one of the world’s highest and most storied ancient trade routes, from which the journey extended southward to India and to some Southeast Asian countries, 1 northward to Russia. This route, due to the frequent exchange of tea for horses that happened along it, 2 (refer) to as the Ancient TeaHorse Road. Along the way, there are mountain ranges, dense (茂密的) forests, fast-flowing rivers, towering peaks and deep valleys. The dangerous environment and unpredictable climate forced traders to risk their lives in 3 (pursue) of a livelihood. Today, these breathtaking landscapes are drawing tourists from both China and abroad, eager to explore the astonishing mountains and rivers, and the multicultural heritage 4 lines the historic path. If you don’t understand its appeal, you only need to see the line of eager hikers waiting in Shangri-La 5 (feel) the popularity of the attractions along the ancient route. In 6 first quarter this year, Yunnan welcomed 190 million visitors. The ever-changing landscapes 7 (simple) take you through all four seasons. Lijiang and Shangri-La in northwestern Yunnan 8 (be) once crucial waypoints along the ancient trade route, and they both have vast snowcapped mountains and splendid grasslands. Xishuangbanna, 9 (locate) at the southernmost point, enjoys a never-ending summer, and just a two-hour drive away is the warm city of Pu’ er. 10 a tea distribution and trade center of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, it’s famous for Pu’ er tea. 【答案】 1．and 2．is referred 3．pursuit 4．that/which 5．to feel 6．the 7．simply 8．were 9．located 10．As 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南是古茶马古道重要区域，古道曾环境艰险，如今其绝美风光和多元文化吸引大量游客，沿线多地各有特色且普洱因茶闻名。 1．考查连词。句意：中国西南部的云南省是世界上海拔最高、最富传奇色彩的古代贸易路线的重要组成部分，这条路线向南延伸至印度和一些东南亚国家，向北延伸至俄罗斯。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列的方向状语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：这条因沿线频繁的茶马互市而得名的路线，被称为古茶马古道。此空考查谓语动词，主语This route与refer为被动关系，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is referred。 3．考查名词。句意：危险的环境和变幻莫测的气候迫使商人们为了生计铤而走险。这里考查固定搭配in pursuit of，意为“追求；为了”，符合语境。故填pursuit。 4．考查定语从句。句意：如今，这些令人惊叹的风景吸引着中外游客，他们渴望探索这条历史古道沿线的奇山秀水和多元文化遗产。这里考查定语从句，先行词是the multicultural heritage，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不了解它的魅力，只需看看香格里拉排着长队的徒步爱好者，就能感受到这条古道沿线景点的受欢迎程度。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to feel。 6．考查冠词。句意：今年第一季度，云南省接待游客1.9亿人次。这里考查固定搭配the first quarter，意为“第一季度”，序数词前加定冠词。故填the。 7．考查副词。句意：变幻的风景简直带你领略四季风光。此处修饰动词take，需用形容词 simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：滇西北的丽江和香格里拉曾是这条古代贸易路线上的重要驿站，两地都有广袤的雪山和壮丽的草原。此空考查谓语动词，根据once可知用一般过去时，主语Lijiang and Shangri-La in northwestern Yunnan为复数。故填were。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于最南端的西双版纳四季如夏，驱车两小时即可抵达温暖的普洱市。此空考查非谓语，Xishuangbanna与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 10．考查介词。句意：作为古茶马古道的茶叶集散地和贸易中心，这里以普洱茶闻名。分析句子结构可知，空格处表“作为”，应用介词as，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 15（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is in full bloom, and a new urban walking trend called “Color Walk” 1 (gain) popularity among young people. So what exactly is Color Walk? Color walk requires no 2 (complicate) preparation or specific destination. The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, then walk through the streets 3 the sole aim of spotting and capturing everything in that color. Why has Color Walk become a hit? In a world 4 people are faced with fragmented information daily, mental exhaustion is common. This low-cost, easy-to-join leisure activity turns 5 ordinary walk into a treasure hunt. It helps them 6 (temporary) step out of their daily routine and rediscover the beauty and 7 (vital) of the streets around them, 8 (offer) overworked brains and emotions a brief opportunity 9 (reset) and recover. It has become a low-cost remedy for young people fighting mental fatigue and finding emotional comfort. In our busy lives, take just 20 minutes for yourself. On a soft spring afternoon, pick your favorite color and wander through the city streets. As you hunt for colors, embrace the life gently 10 grow together with the city. 【答案】 1．is gaining 2．complicated 3．with 4．where 5．an 6．temporarily 7．vitality 8．offering 9．to reset 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种在年轻人中流行的城市行走新潮流——“色彩漫步”。 1．考查动词时态。句意：春天繁花盛开，一种名为“色彩漫步”的城市行走新潮流正在年轻人中流行起来。结合前文“Spring is in full bloom”所营造的当下氛围，可知此处描述的是现阶段正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，此句主语“a new urban walking trend”为单数，be动词用is，gain的现在分词为gaining。 2．考查形容词。句意：色彩漫步不需要复杂的准备或特定的目的地。这里需要一个词来修饰名词“preparation”，形容词用于修饰名词，complicate的形容词形式为complicated，意为“复杂的”。 3．考查介词。句意：规则很简单：出发前，选择一种要关注的颜色，然后走在街上，唯一的目的就是发现和捕捉那种颜色的一切。“with +名词+ of...”构成的短语表示“带有……的”，with the sole aim of意思是“唯一的目的是……”，在句中作状语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在一个人们每天都面临碎片化信息的世界里，精神疲惫很常见。此句为定语从句，先行词是“world”，它在从句“people are faced with fragmented information daily”中充当地点状语，表示“在这个世界里”，所以用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。 5．考查冠词。句意：这种低成本、易参与的休闲活动把一次普通的散步变成了一次寻宝活动。这里ordinary walk泛指“一次普通的散步”，ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填an。 6．考查副词。句意：它帮助他们暂时摆脱日常生活，重新发现周围街道的美丽和活力，为过度劳累的大脑和情绪提供一个短暂的重置和恢复的机会。该空修饰动词短语“step out of”，副词用于修饰动词或动词短语，temporary的副词形式为temporarily，意为“暂时地”。 7．考查名词。句意：它帮助他们暂时摆脱日常生活，重新发现周围街道的美丽和活力，为过度劳累的大脑和情绪提供一个短暂的重置和恢复的机会。根据“the beauty and”可知，and连接两个并列成分，这里需要一个与beauty词性相同的名词，vital的名词形式为vitality，意为“活力”，不可数。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助他们暂时摆脱日常生活，重新发现周围街道的美丽和活力，为过度劳累的大脑和情绪提供一个短暂的重置和恢复的机会。句中已有谓语动词helps，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式。“It”指代“Color Walk”，与“offer”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作状语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助他们暂时摆脱日常生活，重新发现周围街道的美丽和活力，为过度劳累的大脑和情绪提供一个短暂的重置和恢复的机会。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“opportunity”，“an opportunity to do sth.”是常用结构，表示“做某事的机会”。 10．考查连词。句意：当你寻找色彩时，温柔地拥抱生活，与城市共同成长。“embrace the life”和“grow together with the city”这两个动作是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，使句子逻辑连贯。 16（2026·山东淄博·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a garden designer from Europe. He 1 (come) to Jinan 16 years ago, 2 was his first time in China, and he has never left since then. Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full 3 life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood near the old city. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, walking along the Daming Lake or chatting in the morning market. Mike enjoys 4 (see) these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to explore the city at 5 (weekend). He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new look while keeping their historical style. For him, city 6 (develop) is not about building something 7 (entire) new, but about making use of what’s already there in a 8 (create) way. His favorite example is an updated teahouse near Quancheng Square. As people gather there in the evening and give some performance of local storytelling or folk music, the space naturally becomes a community cultural center. “It wasn’t 9 (design) to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced 10 (I) deeply. I came to realize that, as designers, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】 1．came 2．which 3．of 4．seeing 5．weekends 6．development 7．entirely 8．creative 9．designed 10．me 【导语】文章讲述欧洲园林设计师迈克来到济南生活工作多年，热爱这座城市，并分享了他对于城市建设与人文共生的设计理念。 1．考查一般过去时。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。根据时间状语16 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 2．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，且从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。 3．考查固定介词搭配。句意：迈克说他非常喜欢济南，因为这座城市充满生机活力。固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”，为固定固定短语搭配，此处缺少介词of。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克很喜欢看到这些温馨的生活画面。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式，see的动名词是seeing。 5．考查固定名词复数搭配。句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑车四处游览这座城市的习惯。固定搭配at weekends表示“在周末”。 6．考查名词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处位于名词city之后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词，develop对应的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。 7．考查副词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处用来修饰形容词new，修饰形容词需要用副词，entire对应的副词形式是entirely，意为“完全地”。 8．考查形容词词性转换。句意：而是用创造性的方式利用现有的资源。此处修饰后面的名词way，修饰名词需要用形容词，create对应的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造性的”。 9．考查被动语态。句意：它当初并不是被设计成文化中心的。主语it指代茶馆，与动词design之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，design的过去分词是designed。 10．考查人称代词宾格。句意：这深深地影响了我。此处位于动词influenced之后，作动词的宾语，需要使用人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 17（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）语法填空 A new pink rose has been named “Jiaolong” in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away 1 (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang. Known for her practical and 2 (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales, 3 (support) over 10,000 local households. 4 (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming, 5 over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name “Jiaolong” was the clear favorite, leading the institute to 6 (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, “Passion makes one invincible (所向披靡的),” which 7 (inspire) by Ms. He’s final social media post and reflects her own spirit. On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County, 8 they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents 9 (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects. The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates 10 legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people. 【答案】 1．earlier 2．innovative 3．supporting 4．To honor 5．with 6．officially 7．was inspired 8．where 9．have visited 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍新品种玫瑰被命名为“娇龙”，以此纪念为新疆乡村发展奉献一生的何娇龙女士。 1．考查副词比较级。句意：中国培育出了一种全新的粉色玫瑰，并将其命名为“娇龙”，以此纪念今年早些时候离世的人民好干部何娇龙女士。此处表示“更早地”，修饰动词短语passed away，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 2．考查形容词。句意：何女士以务实创新的工作方式著称，曾开展五百余场直播带货。此处与practical并列修饰名词approach，用innovation的形容词形式innovative。故填innovative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作助力实现线上销售额超六亿元，带动当地上万户家庭增收。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与support为主动关系，所以用现在分词supporting。故填supporting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为缅怀纪念她，该研究所于1月16日启动新品种玫瑰公开征名活动。此处作目的状语，表示“为了纪念”，使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写，所以用动词不定式To honor。故填To honor。 5．考查介词。句意：公众反响热烈，短短一周内就收到两万一千多条提名建议。此处为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“伴随着”，所以用介词with。故填with。 6．考查副词。句意：“娇龙”一名得票遥遥领先，研究所遂于1月23日正式公布这一命名。此处修饰动词announce，用official的副词形式officially。故填officially。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该玫瑰承载着“热爱所向披靡”的寄语，灵感源自何女士最后一条社交媒体动态，也彰显了她的精神。此处为谓语动词，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代message是第三人称单数，所以用was inspired。故填was inspired。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2月14日，十四株娇龙玫瑰成株被送往昭苏县，栽种于当地博物馆内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhaosu County表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自玫瑰运抵以来，许多当地民众冒着严寒前来瞻仰缅怀。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since their arrival可知，强调从过去到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语many local residents是复数，所以用have visited。故填have visited。 10．考查冠词。句意：何娇龙的故事告诉我们，真心为民、无私奉献的精神会铸就一份永远绽放在人们心中的精神传承。此处legacy为可数名词单数，表示“一份传承”为泛指，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 18（2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forty-nine young professionals from different countries recently completed a 10-day training program in China, 1 (explore) rural revitalization practices in Yunnan. The program, co-launched by China Agricultural University and Tencent, aimed to share China’s experience in rural development with global 2 (young). During their visit to Mengla County, Yunnan, the 3 (participant) were impressed by the “agri-tourism integration” model in Hebian Village. They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses 4 (transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-stay management. “We used to think rural areas could only rely on farming,” said Mirembe from Uganda. “But here, culture and nature become treasures — this gives us new ideas 5 our villages.” They also visited a smart coffee estate in Jinghong, 6 AI and drones are used for pest control and yield prediction. Hakim from Indonesia, who runs a coffee workshop, noted: “China’s way of connecting small farmers to big markets via live-streaming is eye-opening. We can adapt this to sell our Indonesian coffee 7 (global).” A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan Village, the group saw how 8 (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects. “China doesn’t just build pretty villages — it empowers people to own the development,” said Mumbi from Kenya. The program ended with a 9 (commit) to apply these lessons at home. As Tanzanian participant Aboli put it: “China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, 10 a mindset of using local strengths. That’s what we need to take back.” 【答案】 1．exploring 2．youth 3．participants 4．were transformed 5．for 6．where 7．globally 8．abandoned 9．commitment 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自不同国家的49名青年专业人士在中国参加为期10天的培训项目，探访云南乡村振兴实践，了解农旅融合、智慧农业等模式，借鉴中国经验，并承诺将所学应用到本国乡村发展中的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，49名来自不同国家的青年专业人士在中国完成了为期10天的培训项目，探索云南的乡村振兴实践。句子主语Forty-nine young professionals与动词explore之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填exploring。 2．考查名词。句意：该项目由中国农业大学和腾讯联合发起，旨在与全球青年分享中国的乡村发展经验。本空作with宾语，用young的名词形式youth，意为“青年”，为集合名词，故填youth。 3．考查名词复数。句意：在参观云南勐腊县期间，参与者们对河边村的“农旅融合”模式印象深刻。根据前文“Forty-nine young professionals”及谓语动词were可知，此处主语需用复数形式，participant的复数是participants，故填participants。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们了解到瑶族的木屋如何被改造成舒适的民宿，以及村民们现在如何通过割胶、养蜂和民宿管理获得收入。主语Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses与动词transform之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were transformed。 5．考查介词。句意：“但在这里，文化和自然成为了宝藏——这给了我们关于我们村庄的新想法。”此处表示“关于，针对”，“ideas for+目标/对象”表示“给……的思路，适用于……的办法”，此处表示“给我们村庄的新想法”，故填for。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他们还参观了景洪的一个智能咖啡庄园，在那里人工智能和无人机被用于病虫害防治和产量预测。本空引导非限制定语从句，先行词为a smart coffee estate，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 7．考查副词。句意：“我们可以借鉴这种方式，在全球范围内销售我们印度尼西亚的咖啡。”修饰动词sell，需用副词globally“全球地，在全世界”，作状语，故填globally。 8．考查形容词。句意：在曼鸾站村，团队看到了废弃的水塔如何被改造成咖啡馆，以及当地村民如何主导旅游项目的决策。修饰名词短语water towers，用形容词abandoned“废弃的”，作定语，故填abandoned。 9．考查名词。句意：项目结束时，参与者们承诺将这些经验应用到本国。句中不定冠词a后需接名词，commit的名词形式是commitment，意为“承诺”，为可数名词，作宾语，故填commitment。 10．考查连词。句意：“中国的乡村振兴不是一个照搬照抄的模式，而是一种利用当地优势的思维方式。”“not...but...”为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境，故填but。 19（2026·河南濮阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣) is a shining part of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 2,500 years. Originating in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, this delicate handcraft is 1 (wide) praised as “a painting created with needles and threads” for its elegant designs, soft colors and excellent techniques. 2 makes Suzhou Embroidery unique is its extremely strict standards for materials and techniques. Craftsmen usually choose high-quality silk as the base and split one thin silk thread 3 dozens of even finer ones. With over 40 basic sewing 4 (skill) and hundreds of variations, they can turn a simple piece of silk into a vivid work, whether it is a lively animal, an extraordinary flower 5 a peaceful landscape. The most 6 (fantasy) technique is double-sided embroidery, where the front and the back are equally beautiful without any visible thread ends. In 2006, Suzhou Embroidery 7 (add) to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Today, it is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural bridge 8 (connect) China with the world. It shows the 9 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen and carries 10 beauty of traditional aesthetics (美学), deserving to be cherished and passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．widely 2．What 3．into 4．skills 5．or 6．fantastic 7．was added 8．connecting 9．wisdom 10．the 【导语】文章围绕苏州刺绣展开，介绍其作为中国传统民间艺术，拥有超2500年历史，源于苏州，因独特设计、色彩与技艺被誉为“针线绘就的画”。 1．考查副词。句意：这种精致的手工艺起源于江苏省苏州市，因其优雅的设计、柔和的色彩和精湛的技艺而被广泛赞誉为“用针线创作的绘画”。此处修饰动词praised，应用副词形式。wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 2．考查主语从句。句意：使苏州刺绣独一无二的是其对材料和工艺极其严格的标准。分析句子结构可知，“____ makes Suzhou Embroidery unique”为主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句时，在从句中可作主语，意为“……的事物”，所以此处填What。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：工匠们通常选择高品质的丝绸作为底料，并将一根细丝分成几十根更细的丝。split... into...为固定搭配，意思是“把……分成……”。 4．考查名词复数。句意：凭借40多种基本针法和数百种变化，他们可以将一块普通的丝绸变成一件生动的作品，无论是活泼的动物、娇艳的花朵还是宁静的风景。skill是可数名词，根据前面的“over 40”可知，此处表示不止一种针法，应用复数形式skills。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：凭借40多种基本针法和数百种变化，他们可以将一块普通的丝绸变成一件生动的作品，无论是活泼的动物、娇艳的花朵还是宁静的风景。whether... or...是固定搭配，用于表示选择关系，意为“无论是……还是……”。 6．考查形容词。句意：最奇妙的技法是双面绣，正面和背面同样美丽，没有任何可见的线头。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词technique，应用形容词形式。fantasy的形容词形式为fantastic，意为“奇妙的；极好的”。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州刺绣被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In 2006”可知，该动作发生在过去。且主语“Suzhou Embroidery”与谓语动词“add”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词。bridge（桥梁）与connect（连接）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词connecting作后置定语。 9．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国古代工匠的智慧，承载着传统美学的美，值得一代又一代地珍视和传承。wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，在句中作shows的宾语。 10．考查冠词。句意：它展现了中国古代工匠的智慧，承载着传统美学的美，值得一代又一代地珍视和传承。此处“beauty of traditional aesthetics”特指传统美学的美，所以要用定冠词the来修饰。 20（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Qiulan, a 62-year-old silk weaver from Suzhou, is a living link to an embroidery craft   1 (date) from the Ming Dynasty in an unbroken chain. Her great-grandmother stitched dragon robes for the Forbidden City. Her mother decorated pillowcases 2 embroidery in the 1960s and stitched obi for Japanese export in the 1970s. Qi herself dressed world leaders   3 built a business, which proves handmade luxury can thrive in an age of machines. For Qi, this craftsmanship is   4 (simple) in her blood. She learned the skills as a child, calling it “children’s kung fu.” In 1988, she ran a tiny shop in Suzhou, often forgetting to eat while working. That shop eventually grew into a chain of more than 30 flagship stores. Since then, her expertise   5 (pass) to the next generation. Yet, she never loses sight of her calling. “Silk culture is   6 essence of the Chinese nation,” she says, stressing the importance of restoring its value, not just in price, but in meaning. She believes   7 we create should be like art, bringing beauty into everyday life. One of Qi’s most world-famous works is a 15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll, 8 took twenty embroiderers six and a half years to complete. She calls it priceless and dreams of displaying it in a museum she is building. For Qi, happiness   9 (depend) on a sense of duty. When she speaks on international stages, she speaks for all the unnamed women, whose 10 (wise) has held a civilization together. 【答案】 1．dating 2．with 3．and 4．simply 5．has been passed 6．the 7．what 8．which 9．depends 10．wisdom 【导语】本文介绍苏州织绣匠人戚秋兰，传承明代刺绣技艺，深耕传统丝绣产业，传承非遗文化，以刺绣佳作彰显中华丝韵与女性智慧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：戚秋兰，一位来自苏州的 62 岁丝绸织工，是绵延不绝的明代刺绣工艺传承链中的一位活生生的见证者。此处date与craft构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 2．考查介词。句意：她母亲在20世纪60年代用刺绣装饰枕套，在20世纪70年代还为日本出口产品缝制了腰带。短语decorate…with sth.表示“用某物装饰……”。 3．考查连词。句意：戚女士亲自为各国领导人设计服装，并创办了一家公司，这证明在机器时代，手工制作的奢侈品依然能够蓬勃发展。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。 4．考查副词。句意：对于戚来说，这种技艺简直就是流淌在她血液里的东西。副词修饰整句句意，表 “简直、根本”，用副词simply。 5．考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，她的专业知识便传授给了下一代。主语expertise与谓语构成被动关系，结合Since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。 6．考查冠词。句意：“丝绸文化是中华民族的精髓所在，”她说道，并强调了恢复其价值的重要性，不仅在于价格方面，更在于其内涵方面。由“of the Chinese nation”可知，essence表示特指，短语the essence of表示“……的精髓/本质”。 7．考查主语从句。句意：她认为我们所创造的东西应当如同艺术一般，为日常生活增添美。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用连接代词what。 8．考查定语从句。句意：戚最为世人所熟知的作品之一，是一幅15米长的《姑苏繁华图》刺绣复制品，这项工作由20名绣工耗时六年半完成。非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件作品，用关系代词 which。 9．考查时态。句意：对于戚来说，幸福取决于一种责任感。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为happiness，谓语用三单形式。 10．考查名词。句意：当她在国际舞台上发言时，她代表着所有那些未被提及的女性。正是她们的智慧维系着整个文明的运转。作从句的主语，用名词wisdom，不可数。 21（2026·陕西宝鸡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people were actively exploring traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), from consulting renowned doctors at free clinics to tasting healthy dishes 1 (make) with herbs, at a culture and tourism experience event in east China’s Jinan city, hometown of Bian Que, China’s ancient medical pioneer. “I designed this bead bracelet (手镯) myself 2 (use) rose, herb and mint. After crushing, pressing and drying, these herbs can help release emotions,” said Yang Jiashuo, a college student. His stall, part of a student-run TCM product market, featured various original 3 (item) like herbal tea bags, shampoo bars, and incense. His classmate Li Jiahui was promoting their self-developed shampoo bars. “Young people often stay up late and suffer from hair 4 (lose). Our TCM-based shampoo bars help strengthen hair,” he said. With a passion for TCM, Yang and Li joined a university club in 5 they develop and market herbal products. On social media, the popular term “crispy youth” has appeared 6 (describe) young adults who aren’t feeling their best — either physically or mentally. “TCM is 7 treasure of our culture. My ‘crispy’ peers are 8 (gradual) drawn to its health benefits,” Li said, adding that a herbal cream which he and his friends 9 (develop) this summer, effective for itching and swelling, sold hundreds of jars. The event also featured health food competitions and cultural performances, acting as a link 10 ancient wisdom and modern youth. 【答案】 1．made 2．using 3．items 4．loss 5．which 6．to describe 7．a 8．gradually 9．developed 10．between 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了在济南举办的一场文旅体验活动中，年轻人积极参与、探索中医药文化的现象。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部城市济南——中国古代医学先驱扁鹊的故乡——举办的一场文旅体验活动上，年轻人积极探索中医药文化：从在免费义诊中咨询名医，到品尝用草药制作的养生菜品。句中谓语是were exploring，空格处用非谓语动词，dishes和make之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大学生杨佳硕说：“我用玫瑰、草药和薄荷自己设计了这款珠串手链。”句中谓语是designed，空格处用非谓语动词，主语I和use之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作方式状语。故填using。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：他的摊位是学生自主运营的中医药产品市集的一部分，展出了草药茶包、洗发皂、香薰等各类原创产品。various修饰可数名词的复数。故填items。 4．考查名词。句意：他说：“年轻人经常熬夜，饱受脱发困扰。”空格处用名词作宾语，lose的名词是loss，是不可数名词。故填loss。 5．考查定语从句。句意：出于对中医药的热爱，杨和李加入了一个大学社团，在社团里他们研发并销售草本产品。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为a university club，表示物，介词in后只能用关系代词which引导定语从句，in which = where。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上，流行词“脆皮青年”被用来形容那些身体或精神状态不佳的年轻人。句中谓语是has appeared，空格处用非谓语动词，根据语境“这个流行词出现是为了描述……”可知，空处用不定式表目的。故填to describe。 7．考查冠词。句意：中医药是我们文化的瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，表泛指，前面加不定冠词，treasure发音是以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：我那些“脆皮”同龄人正逐渐被它的养生功效所吸引。空格处用副词gradually修饰动词drawn。故填gradually。 9．考查时态。句意：他补充道，今年夏天他和朋友们研发的一款对瘙痒、红肿有效的草本膏，已经卖出了数百罐。由this summer可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式developed。故填developed。 10．考查介词。句意：此次活动还设有养生美食大赛和文化表演，成为连接古老智慧与当代青年的桥梁。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 $2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题07 考前必做语法填空五月押题（地质公园景观类）原卷版 目录 一、错题变式版块 易错考点一：either…or…等平行结构 易错考点二：remain用法知多少 二、原创试题板块 张雪机车夺冠：从维修工到世界冠军--张雪的奋斗故事 三、名校押题板块 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第13页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.虚拟博物馆独特文化价值 2.茶马古道承载云南商贸历史 3.贺兰山景色秀丽野生动植物丰富 4.游览中国神农架国家公园的经历 5.哥本哈根市旅游局推出CopenPay计划 6.城市公园的重要作用 7.湘西地质变迁多民族和谐共处文化特色 8.北纬30度线分布着古文明遗址自然奇观 9.腾冲感受神奇且地貌多样的地方 10.贵州喀斯特地貌成南方数据中心选址地 11.安徽六尺巷故事诠释互敬互让传统美德 12.云南团山村位置历史渊源及建筑特色 13.城市行走新潮流——“色彩漫步” 14.欧洲园林设计师济南体验人文共生设计理念 一错题变式版块，易错考点点拨，举一反三融会贯通，快速提升能力 易错考点一：either…or…等平行结构 高考真题：(2021浙江6月卷) Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 易错点波：请牢记以下高频考点： 1. not…but…, 不是……而是…… 2. not only…but (also)…, 不但……而且…… 3. not just…but (also)…, 不但……而且…… 4. both…and…, 不但……而且…… 5. either…or…, 要么……要么…… 6. neither…nor…, 既不……也不…… 7. between….and…在……和……之间 8. whether…or…, 不管是……还是…… 变式训练： 1. (2019全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.” 2. He neither drinks alcohol ________nor smokes cigarettes, which contributes to his good health. 3. __________you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding. 5. Between working full-time ________ taking care of the kids, he didn't have much time for hobbies. 6. I shall go swimming tomorrow whether you come with me ________stay at home. 7. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself. 8. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person ______ any traffic was in sight at all. 9. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________ it has strengthened our sense of responsibility. 10.I will always support you, ___________you succeed or fail in this business venture. 易错考点二：remain用法知多少 联考原题：And there are even a few indoor ski resorts _________ (remain) open all year round. 易错考点：1.remain是不及物动词，表示“仍然是，保留”；2.用作系动词，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式作表语；3.remain to be done表示“有待于做”；4.It remains to be seen whether…表示“是否……有待于观察”。 变式训练： 1. Please remain ________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. 3. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 4. The three parties will meet next month to work out _________ (remain) differences. 5. With a large amount of work________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday. 6.He _________ (remain) completely silent about the secret ever since that day. 7.The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch—face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, _________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time. 8.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _________ (remain) around that level ever since. 9.I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems remaining _________（settle). 10. It remains (see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 二原创板块—洞悉高考命题规律，高频考点变式训练，举一反三提升信心 张雪机车 From Wrench to World Champion: Zhang Xue's Story Zhang Xue was born in 1987 in a small village in Huaihua, Hunan Province. He 1 (drop) out of school after junior high. No college. No engineering degree. No connections. 2 he had was one thing: a complete, consuming love for motorcycles. With no money to pursue racing directly, he took the long route, starting 3 an apprentice(学徒) in a repair shop at sixteen, opening his own shop at seventeen, and spending the next two 4 (decade) doing anything and everything related to motorcycles. At 19, Zhang tried to impress a TV program crew with difficult motorcycle movements, hoping to be noticed by 5 (profession) racing teams. At first, he failed many times and the crew planned to leave. Not 6 (discourage), he pursued their car for over 100 kilometers in heavy rain, showing wheelies, no-hands riding and other brave moves. He kept falling on the wet road 7 kept trying, saying “Skill comes from falling.” His spirit eventually won them over. Later, Zhang moved to Chongqing, China’s Motorcycle Capital, and started his business. After working with other brands, he founded ZXMOTO in 2024. The company’s first model sold 8 (extreme) well. In 2026, ZXMOTO made history by winning races in the WSBK Portugal round, breaking the long-term monopoly(垄断) of foreign brands. Zhang Xue’s journey from a poor village boy to a pioneering motorcycle engineer is truly 9 (inspire). His story tells us that with determination and hard work, even the 10 (big) dreams can come true. 三模拟押题板块—真实情景再现，练速度增实力，落实查漏补缺 01（25-26高二下·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization 1 (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies 2 (promote) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms that are not accessible 3 the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums 4 in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. 5 (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent 6 (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change 7 people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have 8 unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and 9 (sustain) than ever before. With innovation gradually 10 (weigh) heavily in the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. 02（2026·河南商丘·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Older people in Yunnan can still remember the days when merchants with mules (骡子) 1 (travel) along the Tea Horse Road, moving slowly through this millennium-old network of trading routes in the 1980s. Today, retracing their steps is a good way to explore the region’s history and culture and the guided 2 (activity) help “bring alive” stories about the past. The businessmen carried tea from Yunnan’s “steamy” southern valleys in exchange 3 horses and medicinal herbs in Xizang. Lijiang, in the north of the province, was 4 major staging post. Popular now with tourists, the city is appealing, set against a background of snow-capped Himalayan peaks. In its lively morning market, you’ll hear a dozen different dialects spoken — Yunnan is home to roughly 25 of China’s 5 (recognise) ethnic groups, including the Naxi, in 6 heartland lies in Lijiang. Indeed, the first village named Baoshan Stone City on the road north has 7 (air) courtyards and roofs with flat pieces of baked clay, seeming unchanged since its founding 1, 300 years ago. From Baoshan, the road climbs ever higher, 8 (snake) through forests and wide valleys. The low-profile Naxi houses give way to Tibetan farmhouses, where you often find yourself admiring the 9 (rich) painted walls alone. To conclude, following the Tea Horse Road allows travelers 10 (walk) in the footsteps of ancient merchants and taste Yunnan’s lasting culture. 03（25-26高一下·宁夏·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no doubt that Helan Mountain, a famous tourist destination in Ningxia, 1 (attract) plenty of visitors every year. When it comes to this scenic spot, it offers a hiking route 2 winds through the mountains, where tourists can enjoy dramatic landscapes and see 3 (mass) of plants and wild animals. Following   4 route, tourists will be greeted by rolling peaks and clear mountain streams. The beautiful scenery makes them feel 5 (relax) and peaceful, and it also reminds them   6 the importance of protecting nature. This is not only a journey for sightseeing but also a valuable opportunity   7 (get) close to nature. 8 (reach) the top of the mountain, you will enjoy a fantastic view of the whole area. Helan Mountain is so attractive that it leaves a deep impression on every traveler. People loving nature will 9 (definite) keep this unforgettable experience in their hearts. Many visitors quit 10 (they) busy urban life just to explore this magical land, and they all say it is a place worth visiting again and again. 04（2026高三下·湖南邵阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up proud of America’s wild places, and I cherished hiking in Yellowstone as a child. My trip 1 China’s Shennongjia National Park, however, showed me a powerful new story of protecting nature. It 2 (profound) changed my view of a nation on a serious and determined green mission. When I walked an ancient forest trail in the mist, the deep quiet surprised me. The air, 3 (scent) with damp earth and pine, was clear and cool. My guide, Mr. Li, once cut trees here. Now, he pointed with great respect to rare golden monkeys moving through the canopy (树冠). Their survival shows a real change — loggers becoming 4 (protect). This personal transformation felt deeply important. He told me how the government’s “green development” idea, 5 took root locally, grew into a shared wish to heal the land, his voice, once used to command work crews, now softened with a different kind of authority. Where machines once 6 (roar), a clean river now flows silently. I saw more than conservation; I saw a quiet cultural rebirth happening in the forest. Far from huge cities, this showed China trying to balance 7 (grow) with caring for nature. It is a difficult task that makes us rethink the West’s own history. In a scientist’s calm eyes, as he carefully recorded data on a clipboard, I saw a reflection of the urgent challenge 8 whole world now faces. Leaving, I carried a strong belief: the most important walls are not between countries, but those we build 9 (preserve) our shared planet. China’s lesson, seen in its healing forests, is that real wealth is a currency of clean air, pure water, and thriving biodiversity. It 10 (measure) not just in money, but in our deep, active respect for the Earth that sustains us all. 05（25-26高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·月考）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourists who visit Copenhagen this month could be treated to a free kayak rental (皮划艇租赁) or a free cup of coffee if they make 1 (environmental) friendly choices during their trip to the Danish capital. The city announced in July that it was rolling out 2 new initiative, called CopenPay, in an effort 3 (encourage) more sustainable behaviors among visitors, such as walking, biking, taking public transportation and picking up litter. Arrive at the National Museum by bike or public transportation, and you 4 (get) a free ice cream made from local strawberry and licorice (甘草) when you buy your ticket. Pick up trash in theBaneGaarden area for a free organic meal. GreenKayak will let you take out a kayak at no charge 5 you collect trash on the water and post about it on social media. Officials said participants can show train tickets or photos of themselves engaging in these climate-friendly activities as 6 (prove). The program 7 (launch) at a time of increasing concern over the environmental and social impacts of tourism. Last year, Copenhagen drew 12 million international overnight 8 (stay), officials said. The Danish capital is popular 9 visitors for pretty architecture, world-class food and a safe, clean, green environment. It’s a great place to get on two wheels, with 382 kilometers of bike lanes, and 62% of all citizens commute (通勤) by bicycle. “With CopenPay, we’re empowering people to experience more of what Copenhagen offers while 10 (place) less burden on our planet,” said Mikkel Aaro Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s tourism agency, in a statement. CopenPay is just a pilot program, but officials said they hope it will become a year-round program and expand beyond Copenhagen. 06（25-26高三上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban parks are more than just places for people to relax — they play a vital role in protecting the environment and improving citizens’ quality of life. Among the many such parks, Green Lake Park in our city stands out, 1 has been a favorite spot for both locals and tourists for over 50 years. The park covers an area of 120,000 square meters, with a large lake at its center. Around the lake, there are more than 200 kinds of trees and flowers, 2 (create) a peaceful and refreshing environment. Every morning, you can see people 3 (jog), do tai chi, or walk their dogs along the lake path. On weekends, families often have picnics on the grass, while children fly kites or play games nearby. It’s a place 4 people of all ages can enjoy themselves. What many people don’t know is that Green Lake Park also serves as an important habitat for wildlife. Over 30 species of birds 5 (record) in the park so far, including some rare ones like the black-crowned night heron. The lake is home to various fish and frogs, which help keep the ecosystem 6 (balance). To protect this precious ecosystem, the park management has taken several measures. For example, they have banned the use of plastic bags within the park and set up recycling bins at every entrance. They also organize monthly volunteer activities, 7 volunteers clean up litter and plant new trees. Last year, a group of high school students started a “Protect Our Park” campaign. They gave speeches to raise awareness 8 environmental protection and encouraged more people to take part in park maintenance. Their efforts paid 9 — the park now looks cleaner than ever, and more visitors are following the rules to keep it that way. Urban parks like Green Lake Park are true treasures of our city. They not only provide us with a place to escape the noise of the city but also help preserve nature in the urban area. It’s our responsibility 10 (take) care of them so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty and benefits. 07（2026·广东汕头·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life. At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5 (exchange) traditional handmade crafts. Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain. Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. 08（2026·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Long Line of Mysteries Along a special line of latitude, known 1 the 30th parallel north, lie numerous sites of ancient civilizations and 2 (impress) natural wonders. Ancient civilizations appeared on the parallel, including Babylon, with its famous tower; Egypt, with its pyramids; China, with its Sanxingdui Culture, etc. These civilizations appeared at a similar time 3 all developed advanced bronze-making techniques. Were they part of 4 single super civilization, as some think? It is argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy 5 earthquakes and volcanic eruptions frequently happen. This creates amazing natural 6 (feature), including Mount Qomolangma, the Dead Sea and rivers, such as the Nile, the Mississippi and the Yangtze. 7 (lack) any concrete evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers. Scientists, however, doubt these theories. It’s more likely, they argue, that civilizations 8 (arise) on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is 9 (general) warm and damp. Major tectonic plates meet at this latitude, causing earthquakes, which enables the Himalayas 10 (form). The rest, they say, is either coincidence or fantasy. 09（2026·广西桂林·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here in Tengchong, the earth has shown me two of its personalities. One is the 1 (silent) of the giant volcanoes, and the second is the noisy boiling hot sea. One is like a slumbering giant and the other is like a steaming kitchen. I can buy volcanic stone directly 2 (dig) from the earth like chocolate and scrape my old skin cells off the feet 3 hand. Here I am in the National Park, just imagine that where I stand now was the earth at its angriest a million years ago. There were volcanoes and magma everywhere. But look at it now, it is very 4 (peace), lush and green. There are tourists everywhere. I am really excited about what secrets lie here. 5 (ride) on the hot balloon, I can find there are 7 volcanoes, most of 6 I think are inactive. Then we are at the hot sea scenic area, and the vibe here is completely different. The air is full of sulfur that smells like bad eggs. In this way we can experience the impatience of the earth. The water is hot, and maybe I can’t wait to swim in it, but it 7 (ban). Steamed by the boiling heat of the fountains here, I can enjoy this eco-friendly and free-of-charge experience. 8 (apparent), this place offers egg-steaming service. The tasty sweet 9 (potato) are the things I like best. What I can also enjoy here is taking a foot bath with water from the hot spring for relaxation. It’s such 10 amazing place and I can explore so much diversity in the landscape. 10（25-26高三上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When one thinks of Guizhou, the image of its beautiful landscapes and ethnic customs comes to mind. But that’s all changing, thanks to the development of big data. Since 2014, the province 1 (make) numerous innovations and groundbreaking developments in China’s big data industry. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is 2 best place to build data centers in southern China. It turns out that the typical karst landform in Guizhou is the perfect environment for big data infrastructure. 3 (locate) near 26 degrees north latitude, Guizhou’s ideal weather brings cool air to servers in data centers. Guizhou is rich in hydropower (水力发电), 4 (provide) beneficial and dependable clean energy to data centers. The province is also the first area in western China 5 has extended expressways to every county. Moreover, Guizhou has introduced many guidance 6 (document) to provide political support for big data development, providing more innovation and start-up opportunities. 7 (fortunate), Guizhou’s unique geographical and ecological advantages, along with sound policies, have attracted numerous enterprises. Its development proves that 8 (region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. It is never too late for a region to pursue innovation and achieve leapfrog development 9 the right strategy. Guizhou’s success story offers a valuable lesson for other areas with similar conditions, showing that potential can 10 (unlock) through targeted development. 11（2026高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An about 2-meter-wide lane called Liuchixiang in Anhui, East China, regularly attracts floods of visitors. Behind it 1 (lie) an ancient story which vividly explains the essence of mutual respect, a virtue that is widely valued in China. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Zhang Ying, a minister of Emperor Kangxi, received a letter from his family. They 2 (tell) him that they had quarreled with their neighbours, the Wu family, about the wall between their two properties and both refused to give in 3 each other. Zhang’s family wrote the letter, hoping that Zhang Ying could force Wu 4 (follow) their demands. However, Zhang replied with a poem, 5 (urge) his family to let go of anger and disagreement. It was the bond they shared with their neighbours 6 mattered because the wall was just a temporary structure. These simple 7 (line) worked magic. Rather than preparing for conflict, the Zhang family moved their wall back by about three feet from the boundary. The next day, however, came 8 even greater surprise: the Wu family, deeply inspired by the generous act, began moving their wall back three feet as well. This is the origin of Liuchixiang, an about 6-foot-wide lane, 9 children now can play happily and neighbors can meet. It stands not just as an 10 (invite) tourist attraction but also as a timeless reminder that small acts of mutual consideration can make a huge difference. 11（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuan Shan, called “sudden sheir” in Yi language, 1 (mean) “the land of gold and silver”. Covering 2 area of 13 kilometers, the village is built on top of a slope with 3 (stretch) mountains on its back and fertile fields in its front. People with the family name “Zhang” have been living here 4 they completed their home. Zhang Fu, the forefather of Zhang family came to Yunnan doing business in Ming dynasty. He lived in a place called orchid head slope, which was outside of the west gate of Jianshui county. Later when he saw the beautiful Tuan Shan, he 5 (amaze) by its scenery and decided to move here and settled down. During the years of Emperor Guangxu in Qing dynasty, 6 the rise of Tin mining industry in Gejiu, lots of young people from Zhang family left their hometown to seek fortune in the south. After the 7 (complete) of their capital accumulation, they started a business firm called “Tian Ji Chang” 8 meaning is heaven, blessings and prosperity. 9 (make) enough money, Tuan Shan people then built many elegant houses, bringing new life to the ancient village again. All the buildings are not only the masterpiece of Yunnan traditional residential architecture, but also the best 10 (history) witness of the development of industry and business. 13（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Located in Yunnan, Jingmai Mountain is home to the world’s largest and oldest ancient tea forest. It stands proudly 1 a UNESCO World Heritage site, with over a million tea trees, some of 2 date back more than a thousand years, thus serving as a shining model of harmony between humans and nature. The unique cultivation method 3 (develop) by local peoples over centuries does not cut down forests, 4 integrates (融合) tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem. This 5 (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, 6 (preserve) both rich biodiversity and ancient cultural heritage. This wisdom sustains a 7 (remark) web of life. The forests are alive with hundreds of species of plants and animals, each playing its part. The “Bee King Tree,” 8 ancient giant that peacefully hosts over sixty beehives, is a powerful symbol cherished and protected by locals. This harmony 9 (root) in a deep belief that tea ancestors guard the land, a belief which guides all actions. As a wise saying goes, “True wealth is living within the limits of nature.” Over time, locals 10 (combine) this wisdom with new tools like digital tracking and clean energy, which has helped ensure that these precious forests and their legacy will thrive for generations to come. 14（2026·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Yunnan province is home to an important part of one of the world’s highest and most storied ancient trade routes, from which the journey extended southward to India and to some Southeast Asian countries, 1 northward to Russia. This route, due to the frequent exchange of tea for horses that happened along it, 2 (refer) to as the Ancient TeaHorse Road. Along the way, there are mountain ranges, dense (茂密的) forests, fast-flowing rivers, towering peaks and deep valleys. The dangerous environment and unpredictable climate forced traders to risk their lives in 3 (pursue) of a livelihood. Today, these breathtaking landscapes are drawing tourists from both China and abroad, eager to explore the astonishing mountains and rivers, and the multicultural heritage 4 lines the historic path. If you don’t understand its appeal, you only need to see the line of eager hikers waiting in Shangri-La 5 (feel) the popularity of the attractions along the ancient route. In 6 first quarter this year, Yunnan welcomed 190 million visitors. The ever-changing landscapes 7 (simple) take you through all four seasons. Lijiang and Shangri-La in northwestern Yunnan 8 (be) once crucial waypoints along the ancient trade route, and they both have vast snowcapped mountains and splendid grasslands. Xishuangbanna, 9 (locate) at the southernmost point, enjoys a never-ending summer, and just a two-hour drive away is the warm city of Pu’ er. 10 a tea distribution and trade center of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, it’s famous for Pu’ er tea. 15（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is in full bloom, and a new urban walking trend called “Color Walk” 1 (gain) popularity among young people. So what exactly is Color Walk? Color walk requires no 2 (complicate) preparation or specific destination. The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, then walk through the streets 3 the sole aim of spotting and capturing everything in that color. Why has Color Walk become a hit? In a world 4 people are faced with fragmented information daily, mental exhaustion is common. This low-cost, easy-to-join leisure activity turns 5 ordinary walk into a treasure hunt. It helps them 6 (temporary) step out of their daily routine and rediscover the beauty and 7 (vital) of the streets around them, 8 (offer) overworked brains and emotions a brief opportunity 9 (reset) and recover. It has become a low-cost remedy for young people fighting mental fatigue and finding emotional comfort. In our busy lives, take just 20 minutes for yourself. On a soft spring afternoon, pick your favorite color and wander through the city streets. As you hunt for colors, embrace the life gently 10 grow together with the city. 16（2026·山东淄博·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a garden designer from Europe. He 1 (come) to Jinan 16 years ago, 2 was his first time in China, and he has never left since then. Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full 3 life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood near the old city. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, walking along the Daming Lake or chatting in the morning market. Mike enjoys 4 (see) these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to explore the city at 5 (weekend). He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new look while keeping their historical style. For him, city 6 (develop) is not about building something 7 (entire) new, but about making use of what’s already there in a 8 (create) way. His favorite example is an updated teahouse near Quancheng Square. As people gather there in the evening and give some performance of local storytelling or folk music, the space naturally becomes a community cultural center. “It wasn’t 9 (design) to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced 10 (I) deeply. I came to realize that, as designers, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 17（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new pink rose has been named “Jiaolong” in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away 1 (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang. Known for her practical and 2 (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales, 3 (support) over 10,000 local households. 4 (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming, 5 over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name “Jiaolong” was the clear favorite, leading the institute to 6 (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, “Passion makes one invincible (所向披靡的),” which 7 (inspire) by Ms. He’s final social media post and reflects her own spirit. On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County, 8 they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents 9 (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects. The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates 10 legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people. 18（2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forty-nine young professionals from different countries recently completed a 10-day training program in China, 1 (explore) rural revitalization practices in Yunnan. The program, co-launched by China Agricultural University and Tencent, aimed to share China’s experience in rural development with global 2 (young). During their visit to Mengla County, Yunnan, the 3 (participant) were impressed by the “agri-tourism integration” model in Hebian Village. They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses 4 (transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-stay management. “We used to think rural areas could only rely on farming,” said Mirembe from Uganda. “But here, culture and nature become treasures — this gives us new ideas 5 our villages.” They also visited a smart coffee estate in Jinghong, 6 AI and drones are used for pest control and yield prediction. Hakim from Indonesia, who runs a coffee workshop, noted: “China’s way of connecting small farmers to big markets via live-streaming is eye-opening. We can adapt this to sell our Indonesian coffee 7 (global).” A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan Village, the group saw how 8 (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects. “China doesn’t just build pretty villages — it empowers people to own the development,” said Mumbi from Kenya. The program ended with a 9 (commit) to apply these lessons at home. As Tanzanian participant Aboli put it: “China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, 10 a mindset of using local strengths. That’s what we need to take back.” 19（2026·河南濮阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣) is a shining part of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 2,500 years. Originating in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, this delicate handcraft is 1 (wide) praised as “a painting created with needles and threads” for its elegant designs, soft colors and excellent techniques. 2 makes Suzhou Embroidery unique is its extremely strict standards for materials and techniques. Craftsmen usually choose high-quality silk as the base and split one thin silk thread 3 dozens of even finer ones. With over 40 basic sewing 4 (skill) and hundreds of variations, they can turn a simple piece of silk into a vivid work, whether it is a lively animal, an extraordinary flower 5 a peaceful landscape. The most 6 (fantasy) technique is double-sided embroidery, where the front and the back are equally beautiful without any visible thread ends. In 2006, Suzhou Embroidery 7 (add) to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Today, it is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural bridge 8 (connect) China with the world. It shows the 9 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen and carries 10 beauty of traditional aesthetics (美学), deserving to be cherished and passed down from generation to generation. 20（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Qiulan, a 62-year-old silk weaver from Suzhou, is a living link to an embroidery craft   1 (date) from the Ming Dynasty in an unbroken chain. Her great-grandmother stitched dragon robes for the Forbidden City. Her mother decorated pillowcases 2 embroidery in the 1960s and stitched obi for Japanese export in the 1970s. Qi herself dressed world leaders   3 built a business, which proves handmade luxury can thrive in an age of machines. For Qi, this craftsmanship is   4 (simple) in her blood. She learned the skills as a child, calling it “children’s kung fu.” In 1988, she ran a tiny shop in Suzhou, often forgetting to eat while working. That shop eventually grew into a chain of more than 30 flagship stores. Since then, her expertise   5 (pass) to the next generation. Yet, she never loses sight of her calling. “Silk culture is   6 essence of the Chinese nation,” she says, stressing the importance of restoring its value, not just in price, but in meaning. She believes   7 we create should be like art, bringing beauty into everyday life. One of Qi’s most world-famous works is a 15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll, 8 took twenty embroiderers six and a half years to complete. She calls it priceless and dreams of displaying it in a museum she is building. For Qi, happiness   9 (depend) on a sense of duty. When she speaks on international stages, she speaks for all the unnamed women, whose 10 (wise) has held a civilization together. 21（2026·陕西宝鸡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people were actively exploring traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), from consulting renowned doctors at free clinics to tasting healthy dishes 1 (make) with herbs, at a culture and tourism experience event in east China’s Jinan city, hometown of Bian Que, China’s ancient medical pioneer. “I designed this bead bracelet (手镯) myself 2 (use) rose, herb and mint. After crushing, pressing and drying, these herbs can help release emotions,” said Yang Jiashuo, a college student. His stall, part of a student-run TCM product market, featured various original 3 (item) like herbal tea bags, shampoo bars, and incense. His classmate Li Jiahui was promoting their self-developed shampoo bars. “Young people often stay up late and suffer from hair 4 (lose). Our TCM-based shampoo bars help strengthen hair,” he said. With a passion for TCM, Yang and Li joined a university club in 5 they develop and market herbal products. On social media, the popular term “crispy youth” has appeared 6 (describe) young adults who aren’t feeling their best — either physically or mentally. “TCM is 7 treasure of our culture. My ‘crispy’ peers are 8 (gradual) drawn to its health benefits,” Li said, adding that a herbal cream which he and his friends 9 (develop) this summer, effective for itching and swelling, sold hundreds of jars. The event also featured health food competitions and cultural performances, acting as a link 10 ancient wisdom and modern youth. $