精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试英语试题

罗湖外语初中学校2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级期中考试英语试题 说明：1. 本学科试题满分75分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 第一部分 选择题（共45分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were both hard-working and had a happy life with other ____1____. One year, there was very little rain for a long time. As a result, their fields were all ____2____ and their crops were dying. A visitor from a village nearby told them that there was a spring in the ____3____ near their village. So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. He began to ____4____ water for his field. He worked from morning to night, but that wasn’t enough for his ____5____. Peter went to see the spring with Harry, but he didn’t do the same thing as Harry. He also left the village in the early morning and came back at night. Three days passed. Many villagers didn’t see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just told them to ____6____ his good news. The next day, a line of pieces of bamboo ____7____ in front of Peter’s field. Water ran along the bamboo into his field. With Peter’s help, all the other villagers’ fields ____8____ got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his. And Harry didn’t need to get water with two ____9____ buckets. Being hard-working is ____10____. But hard work with good ideas is much better. 1. A. friends B. villagers C. classmates D. visitors 2. A. dry B. wet C. big D. famous 3. A. temple B. garden C. town D. mountain 4. A. buy B. carry C. pollute D. save 5. A. pot B. hole C. pond D. land 6. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. talk about 7. A. burnt B. grew C. appeared D. floated 8. A. successfully B. hardly C. carefully D. nervously 9. A. expensive B. heavy C. convenient D. special 10. A. boring B. harmful C. great D. lucky 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述 Harry和Peter用不同的方式取水，说明一个道理，即努力工作是好的品质，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了。 【1题详解】 句意：他们都很勤奋，和其他村民一起过着幸福的生活。 文章开头说明两人住在同一个村庄，此处指他们和其他村民一起生活，villagers“村民”，符合语境。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、visitors“来访者”都不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：结果，他们的田地都干了，庄稼也快死了。 前文提到长期少雨、后文说明庄稼快死了，说明田地十分干旱，dry“干旱的”符合逻辑。wet“湿的”、big“大的”、famous“著名的”都不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：一位来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们，他们村庄附近的山上有一口泉水。 后文明确提到Harry去山里找泉水，因此泉水在村庄附近的山里，mountain“山”符合语境。temple“寺庙”、garden“花园”、town“镇”都不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始往田里挑水。 Harry带着两个桶进山，目的是把水运回田里，carry“搬运、运送”符合语义。buy“购买”、pollute“污染”、save“保存”都不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他从早到晚工作，但那对他的土地来说还不够。 Harry从早到晚运水，水量还是满足不了自己田地的需求，land“土地、田地”符合语境。pot“锅”、hole“洞”、pond“池塘”都不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：Peter只是告诉他们等他的好消息。 Peter的工程还没做完，因此让村民等待他的好消息，wait for“等待”符合语境。look at“看”、listen to“听”、talk about“谈论”都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田地前。 Peter白天悄悄施工，工程完成后，竹子引水管道出现在田地前，appeared“出现”符合语境。burnt“燃烧”、grew“生长”、floated“浮动”都不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在Peter的帮助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获得了水。 其他村民接上Peter的竹子管道后，都成功获得了水，successfully“成功地”符合语境。hardly“几乎”、carefully“小心地”、nervously“紧张地”都不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：Harry也不需要用两个沉重的水桶取水了。 之前Harry靠人工运水，装满水的两个桶很重，有了引水系统后他就不用再挑重桶了，heavy“重的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、convenient“方便的”、special“特殊的”都不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：努力工作是很好的。 结尾总结主旨：努力工作本身是很好的，但带着好方法的努力工作更好，great“棒的、好的”符合文意。boring“无聊的”、harmful“有害的”、lucky“幸运的”都不符合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Shenzhen is going to host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议) in November 2026. To welcome friends from all over the world, the city wants to make a good impression. Many visitors will come, so everything should be nice and clear. On March 5,2026, Shenzhen started the “Woodpecker Action” (啄木鸟行动). Why is it called “woodpecker”? Just as a woodpecker pecks at trees to find insects, these “city woodpeckers” look for mistakes on public signs (标牌). The action asks volunteers and citizens to become “city woodpeckers”. Their job is to go around the city and check public signs in different languages. They look at metro posters, city maps, street signs, directional guides, and even bus stop boards. They want to make sure every sign is correct and clear. If people find a wrong or broken sign, they can use the “Volunteer Shenzhen” mini-program (小程序) on their phones. They just need to take a photo and send it. The mini-program will get the location automatically without any help. Then the workers will come and fix the sign. The organizer of the project says, “Every time you document a sign, you are helping to make Shenzhen a better city.” Many people have already joined this meaningful activity. They feel proud to do something for their city. 11. Why is the action called “Woodpecker Action”? A. Because Shenzhen will host the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. B. Because volunteers search for mistakes on signs just as a woodpecker catches insects. C. Because volunteers need to take photos and send them through a mini-program. D. Because the organizer wants to make Shenzhen a better city. 12. What is the main job of a “city woodpecker”? A. To take photos of public signs. B. To fix the broken signs. C. To check public signs for mistakes. D. To use the mini-program. 13. How can people report a wrong or broken sign? A. By looking at metro posters, city maps, and street signs. B. By fixing the wrong or broken sign themselves. C. By taking a photo and sending it through the mini-program. D. By calling the organizer of the “Woodpecker Action”. 14. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. On its own without human control B. Very slowly with great care C. With the help of another person D. In a loud and noisy way 15. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a fairy tale book. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳“啄木鸟行动”的相关内容。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“Why is it called ‘woodpecker’? Just as a woodpecker pecks at trees to find insects, these ‘city woodpeckers’ look for mistakes on public signs (标牌).”可知，这项行动被称为“啄木鸟行动”是因为志愿者像啄木鸟捉昆虫一样寻找标识上的错误。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Their job is to go around the city and check public signs in different languages. ...They want to make sure every sign is correct and clear.”可知，主要工作是检查公共标识是否有错误。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“If people find a wrong or broken sign, they can use the ‘Volunteer Shenzhen’ mini-program (小程序) on their phones. They just need to take a photo and send it.”可知，人们只需要拍照，通过“志愿深圳”小程序发送就能上报。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“The mini-program will get the location automatically without any help.”可知，小程序将自动获取位置信息，无需任何辅助，这里“automatically”意为“自动地”，对应A选项。 【15题详解】 本文介绍深圳为迎接APEC领导人非正式会议发起的本地公益活动，属于本地时事新闻，最可能出现在当地报纸上。 B Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin. The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple (红紫色). And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 16. What color will a blueberry be after you rub the outside of it on the white paper? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. D. Reddish-purple. 17. Where should the sentence “There are two ways to make colours.” be put in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 18. Which of the following probably shows why a blueberry looks blue in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows its natural beauty. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. 20. What does the writer want to explain to us in this passage? A. Why blueberries look blue. B. How blueberries change the skin. C. Where blueberries get their delicious taste. D. What makes blueberries cool in the plant world. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓为什么是蓝色的。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black.”可知，会是黑色。 【17题详解】 根据第三段开头“The first way is through ‘structural colour’ (结构色).”和第四段开头“The second is through plant pigments (色素).”可知，下文具体介绍了两种具体的方式，所以这个句子应该放在①之前，起总起句作用。 【18题详解】 根据第四段“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes.”可知，蓝莓表皮的色素吸收绿光和黄光，反射蓝光进入我们的眼睛，只有C图符合这个原理。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find!”可知，作者认为大自然还有很多等待我们去发现。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“为什么蓝莓看起来是蓝色”展开，介绍了两种让蓝莓呈现蓝色的原理，核心是解释蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因。 C Octopuses (章鱼) are a special kind of sea animal known for their cleverness. They are among the most amazing animals in the sea. They live in waters near the coast around the world. To stay safe from other animals, they can swim fast, spit out black ink, or change their skin color to blend into their surroundings (环境). Octopuses are famous for having three hearts and eight arms. They have no bones in their bodies and no hard shell outside. This lets them go into very small places. An octopus can get through a hole no bigger than its eye! Their only hard part is their mouth, which looks like a parrot’s beak (鸟喙). Octopuses are very smart. They are probably smarter than any other animal without a backbone. Scientists are still studying them, but tests show octopuses have both short-term and long-term memory. However, they do not live very long. This stops them from learning more over time. What’s more, octopuses can use tools, while other animals without a backbone cannot. At least four kinds of octopuses have been seen picking up old coconut shells. They then put the shells together to create shelters for themselves. In the end, these wonderful animals still have many secrets, and there’s still much to learn about them. 21. How do octopuses stay safe from other animals? A. They can run fast on land to get away. B. They can change their skin color to hide. C. They can make loud sounds to scare them. D. They can fight with other animals with their arms. 22. Why can octopuses go through very small holes? A. Because they have eight arms. B. Because they are very small in size. C. Because they have a hard beak to break holes. D. Because they have no bones inside their bodies. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Octopuses are smarter than all other animals. B. Octopuses’ short life makes it hard for them to learn more. C. Scientists have already learned everything about octopuses. D. Octopuses can remember things for a long time and keep learning. 24. How is Paragraph 4 organized? A. Giving a personal opinion. B. Showing causes and results. C. Giving a fact and an example. D. Asking and answering a question. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Self-protection of Octopuses B. The Bodies of Octopuses C. The Memory of Octopuses D. The Amazing Facts About Octopuses 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的一些特点，包括它们的生活习性、身体结构以及智力水平等。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“To stay safe from other animals, they can swim fast, spit out black ink, or change their skin color to blend into their surroundings (环境).”可知，章鱼可以通过改变皮肤颜色以融入周围环境来隐藏自己。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“They have no bones in their bodies and no hard shell outside. This lets them go into very small places.”可知，是因为章鱼的身体没有骨骼，体外也没有硬壳。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“However, they do not live very long. This stops them from learning more over time.”可知，章鱼的寿命并不长，这使得它们无法随着时间的推移而学到更多，对应B选项。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“What’s more, octopuses can use tools, while other animals without a backbone cannot. At least four kinds of octopuses have been seen picking up old coconut shells. ...”可知，第四段开头先给出事实：章鱼会使用工具，其他无脊椎动物不会；之后举章鱼捡椰子壳搭建庇护所的例子来证明这个观点，对应C选项。 【25题详解】 文章从章鱼的栖息地自保方式、身体特征、智力、使用工具等多个方面介绍了章鱼的奇妙特点。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you find it hard to communicate with others. ____26____ With the help of the tips, you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator. ____27____ Be confident in knowing that you can share your ideas in the conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas. Practice. ____28____ Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more chances. Practice makes perfect. Use gestures. Use hand and face gestures. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. ____29____ Be a good listener. Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person’s words carefully. ____30____ It’s a polite way to communicate with others. A. Don’t be afraid to say what you think. B. The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger. C. Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk. D. When you have good communication skills, you can be successful. E. Start with simple dialogues to get good communication skills. F. Luckily, there are some tips to make your communication skills better. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。 【26题详解】 空前提出部分人觉得和他人沟通很难，空后提到小贴士的帮助，F选项“Luckily, there are some tips to make your communication skills better.”承上启下，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 该段核心强调要勇敢分享自己的想法，A选项“Don’t be afraid to say what you think.”契合本段主旨。 【28题详解】 该段主题是练习沟通，空后提到日常简单对话，E选项“Start with simple dialogues to get good communication skills.”引起下文，符合语境。 【29题详解】 该段围绕使用手势展开，空前提到个人、小群体用小手势，B选项“The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.”承接上文，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 该段主题是做一名好的倾听者，C选项“Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.”符合倾听的要求，也能衔接后文“这是礼貌的沟通方式”。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 右边的材料A—F分别是深圳六个旅游景点的简单介绍，请根据左边5位同学的爱好选择适合他们五一假期游玩的景点。 ____31____ Sam likes science very much and enjoys doing experiments with his hands. He is interested in scientific things like how robots work. ____32____ Jane is good at drawing and likes learning about traditional culture. She likes collecting special things from different groups of people and wants to know more about their traditions. ____33____ Paul is active and likes exciting and challenging things. He loves exciting games like roller coasters and high swings. On weekends, he often goes to interesting places with his friends. ____34____ Mary likes natural views and quiet places. She enjoys watching plants and writing down beautiful natural things. She wants to get close to nature and relax. ____35____ David likes history and buildings. He wants to see small copies of famous buildings in the world and learn about different countries’ history and culture. A. Window of the World has many small copies of famous buildings in the world, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. You can also watch traditional dances from different countries. You can know more about the world without going abroad. B. Happy Valley Shenzhen has many exciting games, such as roller coasters and high swings. It is a good place for young people who like fun and challenges. C. Splendid China Folk Village shows traditional culture and buildings from different groups of people in China. There are many villages and shows about their life. You can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture here. D. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New Hall) has many fun experiments you can do with your hands. It teaches you science knowledge and is great for people who love science. E. Green World in Nanshan is a park with many green trees and different kinds of plants. It is quiet and comfortable. You can get close to nature, watch plants and relax here. F. Huafa Qianhai Ice and Snow World is a place for ice and snow sports. You can play ice and snow games here every season. It is nice for people who like ice and snow and new exciting things. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍五个不同景点的特色，再结合五位学生的兴趣爱好，进行人物与地点配对，用于清晰、客观介绍事物。 【31题详解】 Sam热爱科学、喜欢动手做实验，对机器人等科学事物感兴趣。选项D的深圳科技馆has many fun experiments you can do with your hands. It teaches you science knowledge and is great for people who love science.，完全匹配Sam的爱好。 【32题详解】 Jane喜欢传统文化，想要了解不同民族的传统。选项C的锦绣中华民俗村shows traditional culture and buildings from different groups of people in China. You can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture here.，符合Jane的需求。 【33题详解】 Paul喜欢刺激、有挑战性的项目，如过山车、高空秋千。选项B的深圳欢乐谷has many exciting games, such as roller coasters and high swings. It is a good place for young people who like fun and challenges.，与Paul的爱好高度匹配。 【34题详解】 Mary喜欢自然风光和安静的地方，想要亲近自然、放松身心。选项E的南山青青世界is a park with many green trees and different kinds of plants. It is quiet and comfortable. You can get close to nature, watch plants and relax here.，完全符合Mary的需求。 【35题详解】 David喜欢历史和建筑，想要参观世界著名建筑的微缩景观，了解不同国家的历史文化。选项A的世界之窗has many small copies of famous buildings in the world... You can know more about the world without going abroad.，匹配David的爱好。 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） Ⅲ. 用括号内所给的提示词的适当形式完成句子（5分，每小题0.5分） 36. My parents always encourage me ________ (try) something new and different. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新的、不同的事物。根据“encourage me”提示，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，try的不定式形式是to try。 37. Governments set up national parks to protect ________ (endanger) wildlife. 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府设立国家公园以保护濒危野生动物。此空需填endanger的形容词形式endangered“濒危的、濒临灭绝的”，作定语，修饰名词wildlife，endangered wildlife“濒危野生动物”。 38. The firemen got both John and Charlie out of the building ________ (final). 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员最终将约翰和查理从大楼里救了出来。此空需填final的副词形式finally“最终、终于”，作状语。 39. Do you know the ________ (address) of all these students? 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道所有这些学生的地址吗？根据“all these students”可知，这里指多名学生的地址，需要用address的复数形式addresses。 40. Look! She _________ (lie) under the tree, looking into the sky. 【答案】is lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！她正躺在树下，望着天空。根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，主语是she，be动词用is，lie的现在分词是lying，故填is lying。 41. His experience fitted him ________ (perfect) for the job. 【答案】perfectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的经验使他完全适合这份工作。此空需填perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地、完全地”，作状语，修饰动词fitted。 42. My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友琳达总是积极参加学校生活。此空需填act的形容词形式是active“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词part，take an active part in“积极参加……”。 43. The children quickly got ________（bore）with staying indoors. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就厌倦了待在室内。bore“令人厌烦”，动词，此处应用形容词bored表示“感到厌倦的/无聊的”，修饰人，作表语。故填bored。 44. The little girl is too young to look after ________ (her). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小了，还不能照顾她自己。句中“look after”后接反身代词表示“照顾自己”，符合句意，括号内所给词为“her”，其反身代词为“herself”，故填herself。 45. We must stop ________ (pollute) the Earth to protect animals. 【答案】polluting 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护动物，我们必须停止污染地球。常用结构“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，括号内所给词为“pollute”，其动名词形式为“polluting”，故填polluting。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen’s Love for Nature Shenzhen is one of the greatest cities with big love and warmth. ____46____ 2026, Shenzhen Bay did something warm and meaningful for birds. Every year, many migratory (迁徙的) birds fly to Shenzhen Bay to rest and spend the winter. However, the light shines ____47____ (bright) at night and it harms them. It is not good for them to sleep well and makes it hard for them ____48____ (find) directions. To protect these birds, the park decided to turn off some bright lights. The city is still bright and busy, ____49____ Shenzhen Bay is a quiet space for birds. Meanwhile, ____50____ nice story happened at Bao’ an Middle School. A bird built ____51____ (it) nest near classrooms, disturbing (干扰) students. Some people wanted to take away the nest. But the school ____52____ (disagree) . Teachers called on students to respect all the ____53____ (live) things. These actions show that people in Shenzhen care about nature. Animals and ____54____ (human) can live peacefully together. Now Shenzhen ____55____ (become) a more friendly city for both people and wildlife. 【答案】46. In 47. brightly 48. to find 49. but 50. a 51. its 52. disagreed 53. living 54. humans 55. is becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文通过深圳湾为候鸟关灯、宝安中学保护鸟巢两件事，展现了深圳对自然的关爱，体现了人与自然可以和谐共处，深圳也因此成为了一座对人类和野生动物都更友好的城市。 【46题详解】 句意：在2026年，深圳湾为鸟类做了一件温暖而有意义的事。表示“在某一年”，用介词in，即In 2026。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，夜晚的灯光亮得刺眼，伤害到了它们。修饰动词shines要用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly。 【48题详解】 句意：这不利于它们好好睡觉，也让它们很难辨别方向。固定句型make it hard for sb. to do sth.，表示“使某人做某事变得困难”，因此用不定式to find。 【49题详解】 句意：整座城市依旧明亮繁忙，但深圳湾却是鸟儿们的一片安静天地。前半句“城市依旧明亮繁忙”和后半句“深圳湾是鸟儿的安静空间”是转折关系，用连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：与此同时，宝安中学发生了一个暖心的故事。表示“一个美好的故事”，nice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【51题详解】 句意：一只鸟在教室附近筑了巢，打扰到了学生。修饰名词nest要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人想把鸟巢移走，但学校不同意。上下文时态为一般过去时，因此disagree要变为过去式disagreed。 【53题详解】 句意：老师们号召学生尊重所有的生物。固定搭配living things表示“生物”，用live的形容词形式living。 【54题详解】 句意：动物和人类可以和平共处。human是可数名词，此处表示泛指“人类”，用复数形式humans。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，深圳正成为一座对人类和野生动物都更友好的城市。表示“现在深圳正成为一个更友好的城市”，用现在进行时is becoming。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 为丰富校园生活，增强师生情谊，学校在春光明媚的3月开展了一次徒步活动。假如你是初一学生李华，请给你的网友Mike写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感悟。 时间 3月19日下午 参与人员及集合地点 初一全体师生；学校操场 内容 ①全程5公里；沿途打卡； ②拍照留念； ③……；（自行补充一到两点） 感悟 ①自然之美； ②环保的重要性； ③……；（自行补充一点） 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：仙桐体育公园Xiantong Sports Park 5公里徒步a 5-kilometer hike打卡 check in Dear Mike, How is everything going recently? I can’t wait to share an outdoor activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going recently? I can’t wait to share an outdoor activity with you. On March 19th, all teachers and students in Grade 7 gathered on the playground. We started our 5-kilometer hike to Xiantong Sports Park. During the hike, we checked in at beautiful spots and took many photos. We also sang songs together and picked up litter along the way. The activity was meaningful. I felt the beauty of nature and realized the importance of protecting the environment. Besides, I learned that teamwork makes us stronger. I hope you can join us next time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，记叙文体，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：徒步活动过程（时间、地点、人物、活动）、活动感悟（自然、环保、团队） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候引出话题，点明分享徒步活动 主体段：详细介绍徒步活动的过程细节 结尾段：抒发活动感悟，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：徒步活动过程 时间选择：On March 19th/on a sunny morning in spring/at the weekend等 地点描述：on the playground/Xiantong Sports Park/at the school gate/by the river等 活动内容：gathered/started a 5‑kilometer hike/checked in/took photos/sang songs/picked up litter/protect the plants and trees等 要点二：活动感悟 感悟选择：the beauty of nature/protecting the environment/teamwork/learn to protect nature等 喜欢原因：meaningful/helpful to growth/makes me relaxed/enjoy the beauty of nature等 具体说明：felt the beauty of nature/realized the importance of protecting the environment/learned teamwork makes us stronger/teaches me to love our earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗湖外语初中学校2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级期中考试英语试题 说明：1. 本学科试题满分75分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 第一部分 选择题（共45分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were both hard-working and had a happy life with other ____1____. One year, there was very little rain for a long time. As a result, their fields were all ____2____ and their crops were dying. A visitor from a village nearby told them that there was a spring in the ____3____ near their village. So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. He began to ____4____ water for his field. He worked from morning to night, but that wasn’t enough for his ____5____. Peter went to see the spring with Harry, but he didn’t do the same thing as Harry. He also left the village in the early morning and came back at night. Three days passed. Many villagers didn’t see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just told them to ____6____ his good news. The next day, a line of pieces of bamboo ____7____ in front of Peter’s field. Water ran along the bamboo into his field. With Peter’s help, all the other villagers’ fields ____8____ got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his. And Harry didn’t need to get water with two ____9____ buckets. Being hard-working is ____10____. But hard work with good ideas is much better. 1. A. friends B. villagers C. classmates D. visitors 2. A. dry B. wet C. big D. famous 3. A. temple B. garden C. town D. mountain 4. A. buy B. carry C. pollute D. save 5. A. pot B. hole C. pond D. land 6. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. talk about 7. A. burnt B. grew C. appeared D. floated 8. A. successfully B. hardly C. carefully D. nervously 9. A. expensive B. heavy C. convenient D. special 10. A. boring B. harmful C. great D. lucky Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Shenzhen is going to host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议) in November 2026. To welcome friends from all over the world, the city wants to make a good impression. Many visitors will come, so everything should be nice and clear. On March 5,2026, Shenzhen started the “Woodpecker Action” (啄木鸟行动). Why is it called “woodpecker”? Just as a woodpecker pecks at trees to find insects, these “city woodpeckers” look for mistakes on public signs (标牌). The action asks volunteers and citizens to become “city woodpeckers”. Their job is to go around the city and check public signs in different languages. They look at metro posters, city maps, street signs, directional guides, and even bus stop boards. They want to make sure every sign is correct and clear. If people find a wrong or broken sign, they can use the “Volunteer Shenzhen” mini-program (小程序) on their phones. They just need to take a photo and send it. The mini-program will get the location automatically without any help. Then the workers will come and fix the sign. The organizer of the project says, “Every time you document a sign, you are helping to make Shenzhen a better city.” Many people have already joined this meaningful activity. They feel proud to do something for their city. 11. Why is the action called “Woodpecker Action”? A. Because Shenzhen will host the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting. B. Because volunteers search for mistakes on signs just as a woodpecker catches insects. C. Because volunteers need to take photos and send them through a mini-program. D. Because the organizer wants to make Shenzhen a better city. 12. What is the main job of a “city woodpecker”? A. To take photos of public signs. B. To fix the broken signs. C. To check public signs for mistakes. D. To use the mini-program. 13. How can people report a wrong or broken sign? A. By looking at metro posters, city maps, and street signs. B. By fixing the wrong or broken sign themselves. C. By taking a photo and sending it through the mini-program. D. By calling the organizer of the “Woodpecker Action”. 14. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. On its own without human control B. Very slowly with great care C. With the help of another person D. In a loud and noisy way 15. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a fairy tale book. B Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin. The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple (红紫色). And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 16. What color will a blueberry be after you rub the outside of it on the white paper? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. D. Reddish-purple. 17. Where should the sentence “There are two ways to make colours.” be put in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 18. Which of the following probably shows why a blueberry looks blue in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows its natural beauty. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. 20. What does the writer want to explain to us in this passage? A. Why blueberries look blue. B. How blueberries change the skin. C. Where blueberries get their delicious taste. D. What makes blueberries cool in the plant world. C Octopuses (章鱼) are a special kind of sea animal known for their cleverness. They are among the most amazing animals in the sea. They live in waters near the coast around the world. To stay safe from other animals, they can swim fast, spit out black ink, or change their skin color to blend into their surroundings (环境). Octopuses are famous for having three hearts and eight arms. They have no bones in their bodies and no hard shell outside. This lets them go into very small places. An octopus can get through a hole no bigger than its eye! Their only hard part is their mouth, which looks like a parrot’s beak (鸟喙). Octopuses are very smart. They are probably smarter than any other animal without a backbone. Scientists are still studying them, but tests show octopuses have both short-term and long-term memory. However, they do not live very long. This stops them from learning more over time. What’s more, octopuses can use tools, while other animals without a backbone cannot. At least four kinds of octopuses have been seen picking up old coconut shells. They then put the shells together to create shelters for themselves. In the end, these wonderful animals still have many secrets, and there’s still much to learn about them. 21. How do octopuses stay safe from other animals? A. They can run fast on land to get away. B. They can change their skin color to hide. C. They can make loud sounds to scare them. D. They can fight with other animals with their arms. 22. Why can octopuses go through very small holes? A. Because they have eight arms. B. Because they are very small in size. C. Because they have a hard beak to break holes. D. Because they have no bones inside their bodies. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Octopuses are smarter than all other animals. B. Octopuses’ short life makes it hard for them to learn more. C. Scientists have already learned everything about octopuses. D. Octopuses can remember things for a long time and keep learning. 24. How is Paragraph 4 organized? A. Giving a personal opinion. B. Showing causes and results. C. Giving a fact and an example. D. Asking and answering a question. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Self-protection of Octopuses B. The Bodies of Octopuses C. The Memory of Octopuses D. The Amazing Facts About Octopuses 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you find it hard to communicate with others. ____26____ With the help of the tips, you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator. ____27____ Be confident in knowing that you can share your ideas in the conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas. Practice. ____28____ Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more chances. Practice makes perfect. Use gestures. Use hand and face gestures. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. ____29____ Be a good listener. Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person’s words carefully. ____30____ It’s a polite way to communicate with others. A. Don’t be afraid to say what you think. B. The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger. C. Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk. D. When you have good communication skills, you can be successful. E. Start with simple dialogues to get good communication skills. F. Luckily, there are some tips to make your communication skills better. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 右边的材料A—F分别是深圳六个旅游景点的简单介绍，请根据左边5位同学的爱好选择适合他们五一假期游玩的景点。 ____31____ Sam likes science very much and enjoys doing experiments with his hands. He is interested in scientific things like how robots work. ____32____ Jane is good at drawing and likes learning about traditional culture. She likes collecting special things from different groups of people and wants to know more about their traditions. ____33____ Paul is active and likes exciting and challenging things. He loves exciting games like roller coasters and high swings. On weekends, he often goes to interesting places with his friends. ____34____ Mary likes natural views and quiet places. She enjoys watching plants and writing down beautiful natural things. She wants to get close to nature and relax. ____35____ David likes history and buildings. He wants to see small copies of famous buildings in the world and learn about different countries’ history and culture. A. Window of the World has many small copies of famous buildings in the world, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. You can also watch traditional dances from different countries. You can know more about the world without going abroad. B. Happy Valley Shenzhen has many exciting games, such as roller coasters and high swings. It is a good place for young people who like fun and challenges. C. Splendid China Folk Village shows traditional culture and buildings from different groups of people in China. There are many villages and shows about their life. You can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture here. D. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum (New Hall) has many fun experiments you can do with your hands. It teaches you science knowledge and is great for people who love science. E. Green World in Nanshan is a park with many green trees and different kinds of plants. It is quiet and comfortable. You can get close to nature, watch plants and relax here. F. Huafa Qianhai Ice and Snow World is a place for ice and snow sports. You can play ice and snow games here every season. It is nice for people who like ice and snow and new exciting things. 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） Ⅲ. 用括号内所给的提示词的适当形式完成句子（5分，每小题0.5分） 36. My parents always encourage me ________ (try) something new and different. 37. Governments set up national parks to protect ________ (endanger) wildlife. 38. The firemen got both John and Charlie out of the building ________ (final). 39. Do you know the ________ (address) of all these students? 40. Look! She _________ (lie) under the tree, looking into the sky. 41. His experience fitted him ________ (perfect) for the job. 42. My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 43. The children quickly got ________（bore）with staying indoors. 44. The little girl is too young to look after ________ (her). 45. We must stop ________ (pollute) the Earth to protect animals. Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen’s Love for Nature Shenzhen is one of the greatest cities with big love and warmth. ____46____ 2026, Shenzhen Bay did something warm and meaningful for birds. Every year, many migratory (迁徙的) birds fly to Shenzhen Bay to rest and spend the winter. However, the light shines ____47____ (bright) at night and it harms them. It is not good for them to sleep well and makes it hard for them ____48____ (find) directions. To protect these birds, the park decided to turn off some bright lights. The city is still bright and busy, ____49____ Shenzhen Bay is a quiet space for birds. Meanwhile, ____50____ nice story happened at Bao’ an Middle School. A bird built ____51____ (it) nest near classrooms, disturbing (干扰) students. Some people wanted to take away the nest. But the school ____52____ (disagree) . Teachers called on students to respect all the ____53____ (live) things. These actions show that people in Shenzhen care about nature. Animals and ____54____ (human) can live peacefully together. Now Shenzhen ____55____ (become) a more friendly city for both people and wildlife. Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 为丰富校园生活，增强师生情谊，学校在春光明媚的3月开展了一次徒步活动。假如你是初一学生李华，请给你的网友Mike写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感悟。 时间 3月19日下午 参与人员及集合地点 初一全体师生；学校操场 内容 ①全程5公里；沿途打卡； ②拍照留念； ③……；（自行补充一到两点） 感悟 ①自然之美； ②环保的重要性； ③……；（自行补充一点） 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：仙桐体育公园Xiantong Sports Park 5公里徒步a 5-kilometer hike打卡 check in Dear Mike, How is everything going recently? I can’t wait to share an outdoor activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $