精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024—2025学年七年级下学期 期中考试英语试题

罗湖外语初中学校2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级期中考试英语试题 命题人：何旻 审题人：朱琳 说明：1. 本学科试题从第1页至第6页，共6页。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A ship had an accident on the sea. All people died except a man. He was washed up on a small island. There was no one living on the island. Every day and night he hoped someone would ____1____ him. At first, his heart was filled with hope, so he walked up and down the beach again and again, ____2____ some ships that could help. ____3____, no ships appeared at all and the days passed without any sign of rescue. He was very tired after a long journey and at last decided to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things. But then one day, there was nothing to eat. After finding the ____4____, he arrived home to see his little house on fire. Heavy smoke was rising from the house. The worst thing ____5____: everything was lost. The man was very angry and ____6____. “God, how could you do this to me?” he cried. Early the next day, however, a ____7____ woke him up. It was a ship that was coming towards the island. It came to save him. “____8____ did you know I was here?” asked the man. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they said. It is ____9____ to become sad when things are going bad. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that brings better luck. We shouldn’t lose heart but try our best to do what we can, and wait for the ____10____ with our best wishes. 1. A. believe B. save C. encourage D. like 2. A. calling on B. getting down C. putting up D. looking for 3. A. Hopelessly B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Angrily 4. A. ship B. help C. water D. food 5. A. spread B. started C. happened D. stopped 6. A. bored B. sad C. cold D. weak 7. A. call B. bird C. fire D. sound 8. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 9. A. hard B. easy C. dangerous D. right 10. A. answer B. work C. fact D. journey II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Nowadays, AI technology is making a great difference to our daily lives. In Shanghai’s Hongqiao Community, a 133-square-meter AI restaurant attracted people’s eyes. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1,000 dishes. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that there are no human workers in the AI restaurant. Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant with higher working efficiency (效率). Besides, a robot can be any kind of worker (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It improves the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant is open for 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machine at a lower price. For example, at self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So, you can enjoy delicious food at a much lower price than traditional restaurants. Whether you want a big meal or just a small snack, the AI restaurant is a great choice for everyone. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can come true soon. 11. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides more dishes. B. The AI restaurant has no human helpers. C. The AI restaurant is open for 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant is a little bit bigger. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to Paragraph 2? A. The fact that robots can serve people with different foods. B. The fact that there are no human workers in the restaurant. C. The fact that robots are tireless electric machines. D. The fact that robots can do any job in the restaurant. 13. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef at the self-service area? A. 12 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The AI restaurant has online booking service and machines. B. Customers can find many places to rest in the AI restaurant. C. You can enjoy a meal anytime you want in the AI restaurant. D. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants soon. 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. B It was about ten years ago, on a cold gray winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. My clothes got wet, and my face was freezing cold. I knocked on his door and walked into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. Years later, the memory of those meals still makes my heart full. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 16. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold gray winter day. B. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. C. A short walk to his dad’s house. D. The smell of the spaghetti sauce. 17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Where the writer enjoyed a big family meal. B. What food Nana used to make the delicious sauce. C. Why the writer enjoyed going to Nana’s home. D. How Nana’s cooking created happy memories. 18. How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal? A. Warm and relaxed. B. Happy and surprised. C. Unhappy but proud. D. Scared but moved. 19. According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The food he used. B. The time he missed. C. The love put into it. D. The person he cooked with. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter B. Special Sauce with Love C. Nana and My Dad D. My Cooking Experience C ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 23. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 24. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 第二节：短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After leaving school, old textbooks are thrown away. ____26____ According to a study, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. ____27____ How important and necessary it is to reuse textbooks! Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing Music, Art, Science and IT textbooks. ____28____ For this reason, they can be reused by the following year’s students. ____29____ In the USA, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. ____30____ A high school textbook in the USA can have up to eight owners before it is no longer good enough to be used. A. In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. B. It is a big waste of money and paper. C. That’s enough money to build about 4,000 primary schools. D. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. E. Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects. F. China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks. 第三节：信息匹配。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面材料A~F分别为六个旅游目的地。请你根据Sam, Victor, Susan, Linda, Paul 五个人的情况介绍，帮助他们选出对应的目的地。 ____31____ Sam, an animal lover, is interested in studying tigers in India. He wants to go there to do some research. ____32____ Victor and his wife are going to have their honeymoon. They are looking for a quiet beach in Europe. ____33____ Susan wants to visit as many Chinese tourist attractions as possible, but she can stay in China for only a week. ____34____ Linda is a bird lover. She wants to take some photos of birds, especially the red-crowned cranes. ____35____ Paul is very brave and likes challenges. He is expecting to go somewhere and experience the Skywalk. A. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important habitat for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). There are not many of them left in the world. B. Sundarbans National Park is located in India, where many endangered species live, including tigers and aquatic mammals. C. Thailand has lots of places to visit and lots of nice people to meet. There are wonderful beaches for you to relax as well. D. Nice is a coastal city in France. There you can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably. E. Go to the Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen. You can see models of almost all the best tourist attractions in China. F. The Grand Canyon is one of the wonders of the world. You can enjoy the wonderful Skywalk along the 4,000-foot glass walkway. 第二部分 非选择题 IV. 语法填空（10 分）（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny day, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. As soon as we arrive, we are greeted by different fascinating creatures like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so ____36____ (excite) to see many cute animals! We ____37____ (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks ____38____ (help) people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long tusks. Then, we see some giraffes. We have to look up to see them ____39____ they are very tall and their necks are about two metres long. Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys are swinging from branch to branch. We also see ____40____ lazy baby monkey. It is sleeping on the leafy ____41____ (branch). Then there are some monkeys. They ____42____ (sit) in the high tree right now, eyes fixed on us. It is like they want to make friends ____43____ us. ____44____ (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look like big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary. All in all, we enjoy ____45____ (we) in the zoo. I want to visit the zoo again with my parents next month. V. 书面表达（15分） 46. 森林和动物是地球生态系统 (ecosystem) 的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校开展了主题为“How to Be Our Planet’s Green Guardians (守护者) ” 的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇倡议书呼吁同学们保护森林和动物，内容包括： 1. 森林和动物的重要性及现状。 2. 保护措施（3-4条） 3. 呼吁号召 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Schoolmates, Forests and animals are important parts of the ecosystem on Earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗湖外语初中学校2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级期中考试英语试题 命题人：何旻 审题人：朱琳 说明：1. 本学科试题从第1页至第6页，共6页。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A ship had an accident on the sea. All people died except a man. He was washed up on a small island. There was no one living on the island. Every day and night he hoped someone would ____1____ him. At first, his heart was filled with hope, so he walked up and down the beach again and again, ____2____ some ships that could help. ____3____, no ships appeared at all and the days passed without any sign of rescue. He was very tired after a long journey and at last decided to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things. But then one day, there was nothing to eat. After finding the ____4____, he arrived home to see his little house on fire. Heavy smoke was rising from the house. The worst thing ____5____: everything was lost. The man was very angry and ____6____. “God, how could you do this to me?” he cried. Early the next day, however, a ____7____ woke him up. It was a ship that was coming towards the island. It came to save him. “____8____ did you know I was here?” asked the man. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they said. It is ____9____ to become sad when things are going bad. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that brings better luck. We shouldn’t lose heart but try our best to do what we can, and wait for the ____10____ with our best wishes. 1. A. believe B. save C. encourage D. like 2. A. calling on B. getting down C. putting up D. looking for 3. A. Hopelessly B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Angrily 4. A. ship B. help C. water D. food 5. A. spread B. started C. happened D. stopped 6. A. bored B. sad C. cold D. weak 7. A. call B. bird C. fire D. sound 8. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 9. A. hard B. easy C. dangerous D. right 10. A. answer B. work C. fact D. journey 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名海难幸存者在荒岛求生，小屋失火却意外发出求救信号获救的故事，告诉我们逆境中不要灰心。 【1题详解】 句意：每天他希望有人救他。 根据“海难事故”和“孤岛”语境，可知他需要被救援。只有save表示救援，其他选项不符合求生语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他在海滩走来走去，寻找船只。 根据“希望有人救他”，可知他在寻找救援船只。look for表示寻求，其他选项语意不通。 【3题详解】 句意：绝望地，没有船出现。 根据“没有船出现”和“日子流逝”，可知心情绝望，用hopelessly，其他选项不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：找到食物后。 根据前文“没什么吃的”，可知他去找食物，food表示食物。 【5题详解】 句意：最糟糕的事情发生了。 固定搭配“事情发生”用happen，其他选项搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：男人非常生气且伤心。 根据“一切都没了”，可知情绪低落伤心，sad表示伤心的，其他选项不符合损失后的心情。 【7题详解】 句意：一个声音吵醒了他。 根据“船靠近”，可知是船发出的声音，用sound表示声音，其他选项不符合船靠近的情景。 【8题详解】 句意：你怎么知道我在这？ 根据回答“看到烟雾信号”，可知用how询问方式，其他选项不符合回答逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：事情变糟时容易伤心。 根据人性常识，遇到坏事容易难过，easy表示容易的，其他选项不符合常理。 【10题详解】 句意：带着祝福等待回应。 根据语境指等待希望的结果或上帝的回应，表示回应用answer，其他选项语意不符。 II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Nowadays, AI technology is making a great difference to our daily lives. In Shanghai’s Hongqiao Community, a 133-square-meter AI restaurant attracted people’s eyes. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1,000 dishes. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that there are no human workers in the AI restaurant. Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, they provide the restaurant with higher working efficiency (效率). Besides, a robot can be any kind of worker (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It improves the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant is open for 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machine at a lower price. For example, at self-service area, the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo. So, you can enjoy delicious food at a much lower price than traditional restaurants. Whether you want a big meal or just a small snack, the AI restaurant is a great choice for everyone. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can come true soon. 11. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides more dishes. B. The AI restaurant has no human helpers. C. The AI restaurant is open for 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant is a little bit bigger. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to Paragraph 2? A. The fact that robots can serve people with different foods. B. The fact that there are no human workers in the restaurant. C. The fact that robots are tireless electric machines. D. The fact that robots can do any job in the restaurant. 13. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2.5 kilos of beef at the self-service area? A. 12 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The AI restaurant has online booking service and machines. B. Customers can find many places to rest in the AI restaurant. C. You can enjoy a meal anytime you want in the AI restaurant. D. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants soon. 15. Where can you read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海虹桥社区的一家人工智能餐厅，强调了它与传统餐厅的不同、在服务效率方面的优势以及价格更低的特点。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest difference is that there are no human workers in the AI restaurant.”可知，人工智能餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有人类员工。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段划线词前一句“Besides, a robot can be any kind of worker (waiter or cook) in the restaurant.”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的“机器人可以充当餐厅里任何种类的工作人员”这一事实，这使得服务效率提高。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段中“the meat only costs you 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，肉类10元/公斤，蔬菜2元/公斤。西红柿属于蔬菜，牛肉属于肉类。计算过程为：3公斤蔬菜×2元+2.5公斤肉类×10元=6+25=31元。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段中“the AI restaurant is open for 24 hours”可知，餐厅全天24小时营业，由此可以推断出顾客可以在任何想要的时间去用餐。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了上海虹桥社区出现的一家人工智能餐厅，包括其特点、优势及价格等，属于新闻报道类的说明性文章，最可能出现在报纸上。 B It was about ten years ago, on a cold gray winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. My clothes got wet, and my face was freezing cold. I knocked on his door and walked into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. Years later, the memory of those meals still makes my heart full. I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again. 16. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold gray winter day. B. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. C. A short walk to his dad’s house. D. The smell of the spaghetti sauce. 17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Where the writer enjoyed a big family meal. B. What food Nana used to make the delicious sauce. C. Why the writer enjoyed going to Nana’s home. D. How Nana’s cooking created happy memories. 18. How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal? A. Warm and relaxed. B. Happy and surprised. C. Unhappy but proud. D. Scared but moved. 19. According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The food he used. B. The time he missed. C. The love put into it. D. The person he cooked with. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Travel in Winter B. Special Sauce with Love C. Nana and My Dad D. My Cooking Experience 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆奶奶特制的意面酱，讲述了自己在一个冬日拜访父亲时，因熟悉的酱汁味道重温童年温暖，并感悟到食物中承载的爱与回忆的故事。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana's special spaghetti sauce.”可知，是厨房里飘出的意大利面酱的香味（蒸汽触碰到鼻子）让作者仿佛回到了8岁的童年。 【17题详解】 第二段主要描述了Nana每周日为大家做意大利大餐的过程，并结合“It always made our bellies full, our hearts happy... Years later, the memory of those meals still makes my heart full.”可知，这段不仅讲了食物，更强调了这顿饭带来的快乐和留下的美好回忆。故“Nana的烹饪如何创造了快乐的回忆”最能概括本段主旨。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy... I didn’t feel cold any more.”可知，作者吃完饭后感觉很好，不再感到寒冷，说明他感到温暖且放松。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段中“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是他们烹饪时投入的爱让酱汁变得如此美味。 【20题详解】 文章围绕“Nana’s special sauce”展开，讲述了酱汁带来的童年回忆以及作者感悟到酱汁美味背后的原因是“爱”。故“充满爱的特别酱汁”既涵盖了核心事物，又点明了文章主题，是最合适的标题。 C ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 23. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 24. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“抱树”这一行为的科学依据，从人类热爱自然的天性、抱树对健康的益处、抱树的独特感受，以及抱树时的注意事项等方面，说明了抱树对我们的好处。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Have you ever hugged a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us?”，作者以连续提问的方式开启全文。 【22题详解】 根据原文第三段：“A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin higher... Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin.”，可知抱树能让催产素水平升高，因此“boost”意为“使……上升”，与“make...go up”同义。 【23题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it... Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen.”，说明抱树时要小心，是因为我们可能会伤害到树上生活的小生物。 【24题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段，提出抱树话题并说明其有科学依据；②③④分述段，分别从人类天性、健康益处、独特感受三个方面展开；⑤总结段，提醒抱树时要保护自然。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。 【25题详解】 全文围绕抱树的好处展开，从科学角度解释了抱树对身心健康的益处，作者的主要目的是告诉读者抱树对我们有好处。 第二节：短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After leaving school, old textbooks are thrown away. ____26____ According to a study, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. ____27____ How important and necessary it is to reuse textbooks! Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing Music, Art, Science and IT textbooks. ____28____ For this reason, they can be reused by the following year’s students. ____29____ In the USA, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. ____30____ A high school textbook in the USA can have up to eight owners before it is no longer good enough to be used. A. In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. B. It is a big waste of money and paper. C. That’s enough money to build about 4,000 primary schools. D. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. E. Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects. F. China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕课本循环利用展开，先指出一次性课本的浪费问题，再通过数据说明其经济价值，最后介绍国内外的循环实践，倡导大家重视课本的重复使用。 【26题详解】 前文提到 “Most of your textbooks are single-use. After leaving school, old textbooks are thrown away.”，空处需承接上文，点明这一现象的弊端。B选项 “It is a big waste of money and paper.” 直接回应了一次性课本的问题，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 前文提到 “If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year.”，空处需承接 “节省资金” 这一话题，进一步说明其价值。C选项 “That’s enough money to build about 4,000 primary schools.” 用具体实例量化了节省资金的作用，引出下文 “How important and necessary it is to reuse textbooks!” 的感慨。 【28题详解】 前文提到 “Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing Music, Art, Science and IT textbooks.”，后文以 “For this reason, they can be reused by the following year’s students.” 说明结果，空处需解释课本可循环的原因。E选项 “Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects.” 说明了这些科目无需在课本上做笔记，解释了课本能保持完好、可供循环的原因。 【29题详解】 前文介绍了中国的课本循环实践，后文转向美国案例，空处需起到过渡作用。A选项 “In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks.” 自然地从国内案例过渡到国际做法，开启下文对美国模式的介绍。 【30题详解】 前文提到 “In the USA, book companies will come to schools and buy used books.”，后文说明 “A high school textbook in the USA…good enough to be used.”，空处需补充收购后的处理流程。D选项 “They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.” 说明了图书公司转卖旧课本的方式，完整呈现了美国课本循环的流程。 第三节：信息匹配。 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面材料A~F分别为六个旅游目的地。请你根据Sam, Victor, Susan, Linda, Paul 五个人的情况介绍，帮助他们选出对应的目的地。 ____31____ Sam, an animal lover, is interested in studying tigers in India. He wants to go there to do some research. ____32____ Victor and his wife are going to have their honeymoon. They are looking for a quiet beach in Europe. ____33____ Susan wants to visit as many Chinese tourist attractions as possible, but she can stay in China for only a week. ____34____ Linda is a bird lover. She wants to take some photos of birds, especially the red-crowned cranes. ____35____ Paul is very brave and likes challenges. He is expecting to go somewhere and experience the Skywalk. A. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important habitat for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). There are not many of them left in the world. B. Sundarbans National Park is located in India, where many endangered species live, including tigers and aquatic mammals. C. Thailand has lots of places to visit and lots of nice people to meet. There are wonderful beaches for you to relax as well. D. Nice is a coastal city in France. There you can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably. E. Go to the Chinese Folk Culture Village in Shenzhen. You can see models of almost all the best tourist attractions in China. F. The Grand Canyon is one of the wonders of the world. You can enjoy the wonderful Skywalk along the 4,000-foot glass walkway. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅游需求及六个旅游目的地的特色，要求根据人物情况匹配对应的目的地。 【31题详解】 Sam对在印度研究老虎感兴趣，选项B提到Sundarbans National Park位于印度，是包括老虎在内的濒危物种的栖息地，这直接匹配了Sam的研究需求。 【32题详解】 Victor和妻子想要在欧洲找一处安静的海滩度蜜月，选项D提到法国的尼斯是一座海滨城市，人们可以在海滩上放松、舒适地享受阳光，这符合他们对欧洲海滩蜜月的期待。 【33题详解】 Susan想在一周内尽可能多地游览中国的旅游景点，选项E提到深圳的中国民俗文化村几乎有中国所有顶级旅游景点的模型，能让她在短时间内集中体验这些景点。 【34题详解】 Linda是鸟类爱好者，想拍摄丹顶鹤的照片，选项A提到扎龙自然保护区是丹顶鹤的重要栖息地，世界上现存的丹顶鹤数量稀少，这里能满足她拍摄丹顶鹤的需求。 【35题详解】 Paul喜欢挑战，想要体验天空步道，选项F提到科罗拉多大峡谷的4000英尺玻璃步道，是世界奇观之一，能让他体验到期待的天空步道项目。 第二部分 非选择题 IV. 语法填空（10 分）（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny day, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. As soon as we arrive, we are greeted by different fascinating creatures like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so ____36____ (excite) to see many cute animals! We ____37____ (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks ____38____ (help) people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long tusks. Then, we see some giraffes. We have to look up to see them ____39____ they are very tall and their necks are about two metres long. Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys are swinging from branch to branch. We also see ____40____ lazy baby monkey. It is sleeping on the leafy ____41____ (branch). Then there are some monkeys. They ____42____ (sit) in the high tree right now, eyes fixed on us. It is like they want to make friends ____43____ us. ____44____ (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look like big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary. All in all, we enjoy ____45____ (we) in the zoo. I want to visit the zoo again with my parents next month. 【答案】36. excited 37. first 38. to help 39. because 40. a 41. branch 42. are sitting 43. with 44. Finally 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在动物园游玩的经历，依次描写了大象、长颈鹿、猴子、老虎等动物，表达了作者对此次动物园之行的喜爱与对动物的热情。 【36题详解】 句意：看到这么多可爱的动物，我们非常兴奋！。此处修饰人（主语we），要用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词形式excited表示“感到兴奋的”，而exciting多用于修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们首先看到聪明的大象。根据后文的Then、Next、Finally，此处表示顺序，one对应的序数词first意为“首先”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它们能用象鼻帮助人们。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，因此此处用help的不定式形式to help。 【39题详解】 句意：我们得抬头看它们，因为它们很高，脖子大约有两米长。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也看到了一只懒猴子宝宝。此处表示“一只”，lazy以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：它正在多叶的树枝上睡觉。根据语境，此处指猴子宝宝睡觉的那一根树枝，用单数形式branch即可。 【42题详解】 句意：它们现在正坐在高高的树上，眼睛盯着我们。时间状语right now表示“现在”，句子要用现在进行时（be+现在分词），主语是复数They，be动词用are，sit的现在分词是sitting，因此填are sitting。 【43题详解】 句意：就好像它们想和我们交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，因此用介词with。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我们看到了老虎。此处修饰整个句子，表示顺序，要用副词形式，final的副词finally意为“最后”，注意句首单词首字母需大写，因此填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，我们在动物园玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，因此填ourselves。 V. 书面表达（15分） 46. 森林和动物是地球生态系统 (ecosystem) 的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，你校开展了主题为“How to Be Our Planet’s Green Guardians (守护者) ” 的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇倡议书呼吁同学们保护森林和动物，内容包括： 1. 森林和动物的重要性及现状。 2. 保护措施（3-4条） 3. 呼吁号召 写作要求： 1. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Schoolmates, Forests and animals are important parts of the ecosystem on Earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Schoolmates, Forests and animals are important parts of the ecosystem on Earth. Forests provide homes for many animals. However, they are facing serious problems now. Many forests are being cut down, and some animals are in danger of disappearing. To protect them, we should take action. First, we can stop using too much paper and choose recycled products. Second, we must not buy things made from endangered animals. Third, we can plant more trees to make our planet greener. Finally, we should tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting forests and animals. Let’s work together to be our planet’s green guardians. Small actions can make a big difference! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：森林和动物的重要性及现状；保护措施（3-4条）；呼吁号召 确定人称：第一人称（We） 注意事项：词数：≥80词（开头结尾不计入）；不得出现真实姓名/校名；内容连贯，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，介绍森林与动物的重要性和现状。 主体段：提出具体保护措施，分点说明 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：森林和动物的重要性及现状 重要性：Forests provide homes for many animals/Forests provide shelter, food and safe living space for creatures on Earth等 现状：Many forests are being cut down, and some animals are in danger of disappearing/they lose their natural habitats, food and shelter等 要点二：保护措施 措施：stop using too much paper and choose recycled products/must not buy things made from endangered animals/plant more trees to make our planet greener/tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting forests and animals/build nature reserves to offer safe homes for animals等 要点三：呼吁号召 号召：Let’s work together to be our planet’s green guardians./Small actions can make a big difference!/Let’s stop destroying forests and hurting animals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $