精品解析：广东省深圳市亚迪学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 考试时长：90分钟 卷面总分：100分 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（65分） Ⅰ.单选（15分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共15小题，每小题1分） 1. This bottle of red wine is ________ grapes, and the cup is ________ glass. A. made from; made of B. made of; made from C. made from; made from D. made of; made of 2. Lucy sits ________ me. We are in the same row. A. next to B. between C. in front of D. behind 3. Mr. Li is very ________ his students’ homework, but he is also ________ them when they need help. A. strict in; patient at B. strict with; patient about C. strict to; patient for D. strict about; patient with 4. Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. has sung 5. It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch 6. Tom got up late, ________ he missed the school bus. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. The brave dog helped the blind man ________ the road safely. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 8. Many people regard ________ honesty as ________ most important quality. A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; / 9. To our surprise, her grandma ________ a writer when she was young. A. used to being B. was used to be C. used to be D. was used to being 10. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ been to the Great Wall, ________ they know a lot about it. A. have; so B. have; and C. has; but D. has; so 11. The village lies ________ the foot of the mountain, ________ a small river. A. in; beside B. at; beside C. under; near D. by; next 12. She is old enough to look after ________, but she still asks her mother to do everything for ________. A. her; her B. herself; her C. her; herself D. herself; herself 13. Hurry up! The train ________. We’ll be late. A. leaves B. has left C. left D. is leaving 14. She has been learning to play ________ piano for three years, and she dreams of performing at ________ Carnegie Hall. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 15. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. I visited Great Wall last summer. B. The Beijing is a modern city with a long history. C. She comes from the United Kingdom. D. They took a boat trip on Amazon River. Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Last Qingming Festival, I did something I will never forget. I joined more than 3,000 students and volunteers on a 54-kilometer ____16____ through the mountains to honor fallen soldiers. We started at 5 a.m. from Guyuan, Ningxia. The round trip took about 17 hours. Our school had trained us for weeks with daily running and climbing, so I felt a little ready, but the real walk was much ____17____. The worst part was climbing Huangmao Mountain. The road was steep (陡峭的) and rocky. My legs ____18____, and I was out of breath. Twice I wanted to stop, but my classmates ____19____ me. We helped each other carry bags and pushed one another up the slopes (山坡). Even the students who are usually ____20____ in class became so responsible. One boy shared his water with me. A girl sang to keep our spirits up. Our teacher, Mr. Zhao, walked with us and kept saying, “You can do it.” Later he told us he was deeply moved to see our true ____21____. When we finally reached the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery, I felt proud but also very ____22____. More than 300 heroes are buried (埋葬) there. They fought for our country in 1949. We stood in silence for one minute. Then we placed flower baskets and ____23____ the gravestones (墓碑) one by one. Standing there, I thought about their sacrifices (牺牲). They gave their lives so we could live ____24____. My tiredness suddenly felt so small. This walk has been a tradition for 31 years. Over 30,000 people have taken part. I am glad to be one of them. It was not just a walk. It was a lesson in respect, teamwork, and ____25____ those who gave everything for us. I will never forget how I felt standing on that mountain. 16. A. run B. walk C. trip D. ride 17. A. easier B. longer C. shorter D. harder 18. A. broke B. relaxed C. ached D. rested 19. A. left B. encouraged C. pushed D. taught 20. A. quiet B. careless C. playful D. shy 21. A. character B. smile C. strength D. face 22. A. excited B. serious C. sad D. relaxed 23. A. touched B. painted C. cleaned D. decorated 24. A. happily B. peacefully C. quickly D. freely 25. A. forgetting B. visiting C. thanking D. remembering Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Lily, a seventh-grader with a deep passion for painting, was excited when her school announced an art competition. The winner would receive a set of professional paintbrushes—something she had always dreamed of. She spent hours working on a beautiful painting of a sunset over the lake. When she handed in her work, she noticed her best friend Mia’s painting. To her surprise, it looked almost exactly like a famous artist’s work she had seen online. Mia seemed very confident about winning. Lily felt troubled. She had a strong feeling that Mia might have copied the painting, but she was afraid of losing her friend. That night, Lily couldn’t fall asleep. Her mother said to her, “Honesty isn’t just about telling the truth. It means doing the right thing even when it’s difficult.” These words stayed in Lily’s mind. The next day, Lily gently talked to Mia. She showed her the famous artwork and asked if she had used it as a reference. Mia’s face turned red. She admitted that she had copied parts of it because she was afraid of failing. With Lily’s encouragement, Mia decided to tell the teacher the truth and redo her painting. In the end, Lily did not win the first prize. However, she gained something far more valuable—the trust of her classmates and a deeper friendship with Mia. The teacher praised both girls for their courage and honesty, saying, “True success comes from being honest with yourself and others.” 26. What does the underlined word “troubled” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. worried B. excited C. angry D. surprised 27. Why did Mia copy the famous artist’s work? A. She wanted to show her painting skills. B. She was too lazy to create her own painting. C. She was afraid she couldn’t do well by herself. D. She thought the teacher would like it better. 28. What can we infer (推断) about Mia from her actions and words? A. She often copied other artists’ work. B. She was not afraid of telling the truth at first. C. She did not feel sorry for what she had done. D. She copied the painting because she wanted to win. 29. What did Lily gain in the end according to the passage? A. The first prize. B. A new set of paintbrushes. C. A chance to study art in another school. D. Trust from classmates and a stronger friendship. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the importance of friendship. B. To tell a story about honesty and courage. C. To explain how to win an art competition. D. To introduce famous artists to students. B In March 2026, a French rider named Valentin Debise made motorsport (赛车运动) history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. Riding a ZXMOTO motorcycle, he became the first rider to win top prizes for a Chinese brand. This surprised the whole motorsport world. For many years, top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands. They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken that control, starting a new chapter for Chinese motorcycle making on the world stage. The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue from Hunan, China. He has loved motorcycles all his life. He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience through years of hard learning and practice. In 2017, he helped start another Chinese brand, KOVE, and led it to good results in a famous race. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO by himself. He focused on independent research and refused to depend too much on foreign technology. This victory is more than a sporting success. It shows the rising power of Chinese manufacturing (制造业) and home-made innovation. It proves that with true passion, firm determination, and independent core technology, Chinese brands can build world-class racing bikes. They can help top riders compete at the highest level and stand as equals among the world’s best motorcycle makers. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the World Supersport Championship before 2026? A. Chinese motorcycles were as competitive as Japanese ones. B. No Chinese-made motorcycle had ever won a top prize. C. The race was only held in Japan and Europe. D. French riders were always the best. 32. What do we know about Zhang Xue from the passage? A. He started ZXMOTO with foreign help. B. His interest in motorcycles began when he was young. C. He was the first Chinese rider to win a world title. D. He gave up repairing motorcycles to start his own brand. 33. Which is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? A. His early working experience. B. His decision to start his own brand. C. His passion, determination and independent core technology. D. His lifelong goal to defeat all foreign motorcycle brands. 34. How does the writer organize the passage? A. Past→Present. B. By listing people’s opinions. C. Result→Background→Meaning. D. By making comparison. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Story of a French Racing Champion B. The Development of International Motorcycle Racing C. Zhang Xue: From a Trainee to a Brand Founder D. Chinese Motorcycle Brand Breaks Global Racing Control C On March 29, 2026, Shanghai started its first “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and straws when they order food online. On that day, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons instead of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food from restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks feels good. I know I am helping the Earth.” This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of them end up in landfills or the ocean, and they take hundreds of years to break down. They can harm animals and make the water dirty. By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and greener. Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use eco-friendly products in the future. A student from a middle school in Shanghai said, “I will bring my own chopsticks to school every day. It is a small change, but it helps a lot.” Shanghai’s “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” is a great example for other cities. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet. 36. What did some restaurants use to pack food on “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”? A. Plastic bags B. Glass boxes C. Paper bags or bamboo boxes D. Metal containers 37. What does the underlined phrase “break down” most probably mean? A. 分解 B. 破裂 C. 摔倒 D. 失败 38. Why is the “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” important? A. Because it reduces plastic pollution. B. Because it makes food taste better. C. Because it helps restaurants save money. D. Because it asks people to eat less takeaway food. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The activity was not very successful. B. Other cities will soon start similar activities. C. People in Shanghai no longer use any plastic. D. Shanghai is the only city that cares about the environment. 40. Where can we find this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. ____41____ In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ____42____ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots (藕) in Nanchang. ____43____ The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ____44____ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. ____45____ A. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. B. However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. C. Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places. D. Most of them are wetlands. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别是六个社团的介绍。请根据五位同学的不同爱好，为他们推荐最合适的社团，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____46____ Anna loves creating her own clothes and costumes. Her biggest dream is to see her original creations on an international stage. ____47____ Susan enjoys turning Chinese poems and stories into English. She hopes people from other countries can read and enjoy them. ____48____ Jack is deeply interested in how our bodies fight diseases and recover. He hopes to master life-saving skills. ____49____ Mike hopes to build bridges and roads that are safe and useful. He believes that maths and physics are the foundation. ____50____ David wishes to speak for those who cannot protect themselves. He believes that knowing the laws is the key to helping others. A. Translation Club Turning Chinese poems into English requires patience and a good sense of language. Members here practice translating different texts and learn to express ideas clearly across cultures. B. Medical Club Those who join this club will learn how the human body works, basic first aid, and ways to stay healthy. It is a helpful start for anyone dreaming of a career in medicine. C. Fashion Design Club Creating original costumes and choosing the right materials—these are what members do here. Winning a design competition could be the first step to worldwide recognition. D. Law Club Debating, logical thinking, and learning about basic laws are the main activities. This club prepares students to speak for those who need help. E. Engineering Club Future engineers learn by doing, not just by reading. Building bridge models, solving maths problems, and working on real projects make this club exciting. F. Hands-on Creation Club This club welcomes students who love to build and design. From making wooden toys to designing small furniture, members enjoy creating things with their hands. 第二部分 非选择题（35分） Ⅳ.句子填空（10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上（共10小题，每小题1分） 51. The hotel provides all its guests with excellent ________ (serve). 52. My grandfather is a ________ (retire) teacher, but he still helps children with their studies. 53. The teacher’s ________ (encourage) made the shy boy speak in class for the first time. 54. This small town is famous for its ________ (culture) activities during the summer. 55. The scientist made an important ________ (discover) that changed the world. 56. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent) who created the light bulb. 57. This smartphone is very ________ (convenience) for taking photos and sending messages. 58. I’m sorry for breaking your cup. Please accept my ________（apologize）. 59. The old man shared his life ________ (wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 60. She smiled ________ (cheerful) when she heard the good news. Ⅴ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上 Cape Town in South Africa has been named the “Best City on Earth”— the second time this year that it has topped a list like this. Readers of UK newspaper The Telegraph chose Cape Town as their favourite city ____61____ (visit). About 20,000 people took part in the vote, with Cape Town winning for the seventh time in 11 years. So what makes ____62____ (their) love this city? The Telegraph talked about the V&A Waterfront, a seaside place with hotels, bars and stores. And from here, visitors can see the famous Table Mountain, which many people like climbing. It’s a wonderful place for them to ____63____ (true) enjoy the city’s beautiful scenery. According to the mayor, the city is ____64____ (work) hard to become cleaner and better, but safety is another thing that often ____65____ (worry) tourists when they visit South Africa. One travel blogger from the US says the centre of Cape Town is usually safe, but it gets ____66____ (dangerous) as you get farther away from the centre. And she adds that “she wouldn’t walk around Cape Town ____67____ night”. Cape Town was ____68____ only African city in The Telegraph’s top 10. Seville, in the south of Spain, was second, while Sydney in Australia was third. Tokyo and Kyoto from Japan came ____69____ (four). This story shows that both beautiful views ____70____ hard work on safety can make a city loved by people around the world. Ⅵ.书面表达（15分） 71. 每年冬天，深圳湾迎来大量候鸟（如黑脸琵鹭等）。但一些游客大声喧哗、乱扔垃圾、追逐鸟类拍照，干扰了候鸟的正常栖息。假设你是李华，请你给校刊投稿一封包含以下要点的倡议信，呼吁大家保护候鸟。 1. 候鸟选择深圳湾的原因（1. 环境适宜、食物丰富；2. ……），以及保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义； 2. 人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害（两点）； 3. 保护建议（至少两条）； 4. 号召大家行动起来，做候鸟的守护者。 注意： 1. 标点正确，书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4. 词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 生词参考： black-faced spoonbill 黑脸琵鹭；migratory bird 候鸟；Shenzhen Bay 深圳湾；ecological balance 生态平衡；habitat 栖息地；guardian 守护者 Dear fellow students, Every winter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 考试时长：90分钟 卷面总分：100分 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（65分） Ⅰ.单选（15分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共15小题，每小题1分） 1. This bottle of red wine is ________ grapes, and the cup is ________ glass. A. made from; made of B. made of; made from C. made from; made from D. made of; made of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这瓶红酒是由葡萄制成的，并且这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。 made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。红酒由葡萄制成，看不出原材料，所以用made from；杯子由玻璃制成，能看出原材料，所以用made of。 2. Lucy sits ________ me. We are in the same row. A. next to B. between C. in front of D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy坐在我旁边。我们在同一排。 next to在旁边；between在两者之间；in front of在前面；behind在后面。根据“We are in the same row.”可知两人在同一排，next to符合语境。 3. Mr. Li is very ________ his students’ homework, but he is also ________ them when they need help. A. strict in; patient at B. strict with; patient about C. strict to; patient for D. strict about; patient with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师对学生作业要求很严格，但当学生需要帮助时，他也对他们很有耐心。 strict in后常接事物，表示“对某事严格”；strict with后常接人，表示“对某人严格”；strict about对……要求严格；patient at无此搭配；patient about对……有耐心，但通常不与“人”直接搭配；patient for并非固定搭配；patient with对……有耐心，后常接人。根据“his students’ homework”可知，此处指对作业要求严格，应用strict about；根据“them”可知，此处指对学生有耐心，应用patient with。 4. Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. has sung 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱一首英文歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，“Someone”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。 5. It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上 7:30。史密斯一家人正在客厅看电视。 watch观看；are watching正在观看；watched观看了；will watch将要看。根据“It’s 7:30 p.m.”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“The Smiths”指史密斯一家人，表复数，be动词用are。故选B。 6. Tom got up late, ________ he missed the school bus. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆起床晚了，所以他错过了校车。 and和，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据前句“Tom got up late”以及后句“he missed the school bus”可知，前后存在因果关系，因为起床晚了，所以错过了校车，应填so。 7. The brave dog helped the blind man ________ the road safely. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只勇敢的狗帮助盲人安全地过马路。 cross穿过（动词）；across横过、穿过（介词）；through穿过（从内部穿过）；over在……上方（不接触）。根据“helped the blind man...the road safely”可知，此处表示帮助盲人过马路，应用动词cross。 8. Many people regard ________ honesty as ________ most important quality. A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人把诚实视为最重要的品质。 the这个（定冠词，表示特指）；a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；/零冠词。第一空：抽象名词“honesty”表示泛指的概念时，前面通常不加冠词，应用零冠词。第二空：形容词最高级“most important”前，通常加定冠词“the”，表示“最重要的”。因此，应填/; the。 9. To our surprise, her grandma ________ a writer when she was young. A. used to being B. was used to be C. used to be D. was used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她的奶奶年轻时曾经是一名作家。 used to being结构错误；was used to be不符合被动或习惯用法的结构；used to be表示曾经是；was used to being习惯于成为……。根据句中时间状语when she was young及语境，此处表达她奶奶过去的身份是作家，应填used to be。 10. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ been to the Great Wall, ________ they know a lot about it. A. have; so B. have; and C. has; but D. has; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也去过长城，所以他们对此了解很多。 have（助动词，与复数主语连用）；has（助动词，与第三人称单数主语连用）；so所以（表示因果关系）；and和/并且（表示并列关系）；but但是（表示转折关系）。第一空：“not only...but also...”连接主语时遵循“就近原则”，their teacher为第三人称单数，应用has been。第二空：前后句为因果关系，去过长城因此了解很多，应用so连接。 11. The village lies ________ the foot of the mountain, ________ a small river. A. in; beside B. at; beside C. under; near D. by; next 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄位于山脚下，在一条小河旁边。 in在……里面；at在……（小地点）；beside在……旁边；under在……下方；near在……附近；by在……旁边；next下一个的。根据“the foot of the mountain”可知，此处表示“在山脚下”，应用at；再根据“a small river”可知，村庄应在小河旁边，应用beside。 12. She is old enough to look after ________, but she still asks her mother to do everything for ________. A. her; her B. herself; her C. her; herself D. herself; herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经足够大可以照顾自己了，但她仍然让她妈妈为她做一切事情。 her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，所以第一空应填herself；根据“she still asks her mother to do everything for…”可知，此处表示让她妈妈为她做一切事情，动词后应用人称代词宾格her作宾语，所以第二空应填her。 13. Hurry up! The train ________. We’ll be late. A. leaves B. has left C. left D. is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！火车要开了。我们要迟到了。 根据“Hurry up!”可知，火车还没有开走，但是即将开走，所以用一般将来时；而leave是表示位置移动的动词，所以用现在进行时表示将来，应填is leaving。 14. She has been learning to play ________ piano for three years, and she dreams of performing at ________ Carnegie Hall. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经学习弹钢琴三年了，她梦想在卡内基音乐厅演出。 the这个（定冠词，用于某些乐器前或特定场所前）；/零冠词。第一空：表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前一般加定冠词“the”，即play the piano。第二空：表示“在某音乐厅演出”，Carnegie Hall是专有名词，且为大型演出场所，通常不加冠词，应用零冠词。因此，应填the; /。 15. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. I visited Great Wall last summer. B. The Beijing is a modern city with a long history. C. She comes from the United Kingdom. D. They took a boat trip on Amazon River. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？ A项Great Wall是专有名词“长城”，前面需加定冠词the；B项Beijing是城市名，前面通常不加冠词；C项United Kingdom是国名“英国”，前面需加定冠词the，用法正确；D项Amazon River是河流名，前面需加定冠词the。因此，应填She comes from the United Kingdom. Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Last Qingming Festival, I did something I will never forget. I joined more than 3,000 students and volunteers on a 54-kilometer ____16____ through the mountains to honor fallen soldiers. We started at 5 a.m. from Guyuan, Ningxia. The round trip took about 17 hours. Our school had trained us for weeks with daily running and climbing, so I felt a little ready, but the real walk was much ____17____. The worst part was climbing Huangmao Mountain. The road was steep (陡峭的) and rocky. My legs ____18____, and I was out of breath. Twice I wanted to stop, but my classmates ____19____ me. We helped each other carry bags and pushed one another up the slopes (山坡). Even the students who are usually ____20____ in class became so responsible. One boy shared his water with me. A girl sang to keep our spirits up. Our teacher, Mr. Zhao, walked with us and kept saying, “You can do it.” Later he told us he was deeply moved to see our true ____21____. When we finally reached the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery, I felt proud but also very ____22____. More than 300 heroes are buried (埋葬) there. They fought for our country in 1949. We stood in silence for one minute. Then we placed flower baskets and ____23____ the gravestones (墓碑) one by one. Standing there, I thought about their sacrifices (牺牲). They gave their lives so we could live ____24____. My tiredness suddenly felt so small. This walk has been a tradition for 31 years. Over 30,000 people have taken part. I am glad to be one of them. It was not just a walk. It was a lesson in respect, teamwork, and ____25____ those who gave everything for us. I will never forget how I felt standing on that mountain. 16. A. run B. walk C. trip D. ride 17. A. easier B. longer C. shorter D. harder 18. A. broke B. relaxed C. ached D. rested 19. A. left B. encouraged C. pushed D. taught 20. A. quiet B. careless C. playful D. shy 21. A. character B. smile C. strength D. face 22. A. excited B. serious C. sad D. relaxed 23. A. touched B. painted C. cleaned D. decorated 24. A. happily B. peacefully C. quickly D. freely 25. A. forgetting B. visiting C. thanking D. remembering 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年清明节参加往返54公里徒步活动，翻山越岭祭奠烈士的经历与感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：我加入了3000多名学生和志愿者的行列，徒步54公里穿越山区，向阵亡士兵致敬。 根据下文“the real walk”可知这是一次徒步活动。应选用walk，表示“步行”。run跑步、trip旅行、ride骑行，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：学校提前几周训练了我们，所以我感觉有些准备，但真正的步行要艰难得多。 根据下文描述山路陡峭、腿疼等，实际比训练更难。应选用harder，表示“更艰难的”。easier更容易、longer更长、shorter更短，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我的腿酸痛，气喘吁吁。 根据“out of breath”及爬陡峭山路，腿应是疼痛的。应选用ached，表示“疼痛”。broke折断、relaxed放松、rested休息，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：两次我想停下来，但我的同学们鼓励了我。 根据下文互相帮助、分享水、唱歌等行为，同学们给予了精神支持。应选用encouraged，表示“鼓励”。left离开、pushed推、taught教，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：即使是那些平时在课堂上很爱玩的学生也变得非常有责任感。 根据后文男孩分享水、女孩唱歌，说明这些同学平时可能不够认真，但在活动中变得负责了。应选用playful，表示“爱玩的、淘气的”。quiet安静的、careless粗心的、shy害羞的，均不符合“前后转变”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：后来他告诉我们，看到我们真正的品格，他深受感动。 同学们在困难中表现出的互助、坚韧、责任感，体现了内在品格。应选用character，表示“品格”。smile微笑、strength力量、face脸，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们最终到达烈士陵园时，我感到骄傲，但也非常严肃。 根据陵园庄严肃穆的氛围及下文默哀、献花圈等行为，心情是严肃的。应选用serious，表示“严肃的”。excited兴奋的、sad悲伤的、relaxed放松的，serious最贴合悼念场景。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我们献上花篮，并逐一清扫墓碑。 根据祭扫烈士墓的习俗，通常会进行清扫以表示敬意。应选用cleaned，表示“清扫”。touched触摸、painted绘画、decorated装饰，均不符合祭扫活动的常规动作。 【24题详解】 句意：他们献出了生命，以便我们能够和平地生活。 烈士牺牲是为了后人获得和平。应选用peacefully，表示“和平地”。happily快乐地、quickly快速地、freely自由地，peacefully最贴合战争与和平的对比。 【25题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一次徒步。这是一堂关于尊重、团队合作和铭记那些为我们付出一切的人的课。 根据清明节缅怀先烈的主题，核心是“铭记”。应选用remembering，表示“铭记”。forgetting忘记、visiting拜访、thanking感谢，均不符合。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Lily, a seventh-grader with a deep passion for painting, was excited when her school announced an art competition. The winner would receive a set of professional paintbrushes—something she had always dreamed of. She spent hours working on a beautiful painting of a sunset over the lake. When she handed in her work, she noticed her best friend Mia’s painting. To her surprise, it looked almost exactly like a famous artist’s work she had seen online. Mia seemed very confident about winning. Lily felt troubled. She had a strong feeling that Mia might have copied the painting, but she was afraid of losing her friend. That night, Lily couldn’t fall asleep. Her mother said to her, “Honesty isn’t just about telling the truth. It means doing the right thing even when it’s difficult.” These words stayed in Lily’s mind. The next day, Lily gently talked to Mia. She showed her the famous artwork and asked if she had used it as a reference. Mia’s face turned red. She admitted that she had copied parts of it because she was afraid of failing. With Lily’s encouragement, Mia decided to tell the teacher the truth and redo her painting. In the end, Lily did not win the first prize. However, she gained something far more valuable—the trust of her classmates and a deeper friendship with Mia. The teacher praised both girls for their courage and honesty, saying, “True success comes from being honest with yourself and others.” 26. What does the underlined word “troubled” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. worried B. excited C. angry D. surprised 27. Why did Mia copy the famous artist’s work? A. She wanted to show her painting skills. B. She was too lazy to create her own painting. C. She was afraid she couldn’t do well by herself. D. She thought the teacher would like it better. 28. What can we infer (推断) about Mia from her actions and words? A. She often copied other artists’ work. B. She was not afraid of telling the truth at first. C. She did not feel sorry for what she had done. D. She copied the painting because she wanted to win. 29. What did Lily gain in the end according to the passage? A. The first prize. B. A new set of paintbrushes. C. A chance to study art in another school. D. Trust from classmates and a stronger friendship. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the importance of friendship. B. To tell a story about honesty and courage. C. To explain how to win an art competition. D. To introduce famous artists to students. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily参加学校绘画比赛，发现好友Mia抄袭名画，在母亲教导下，Lily与Mia沟通，Mia承认错误并重画，最终Lily虽未获奖，但收获了同学信任和与Mia更深友谊的故事，体现了诚实和勇气的重要性。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Lily felt troubled. She had a strong feeling that Mia might have copied the painting, but she was afraid of losing her friend.”，Lily有强烈感觉Mia可能抄袭了画，又怕失去朋友，所以“troubled”意思最可能是“担心的”。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“She admitted that she had copied parts of it because she was afraid of failing.”，Mia承认抄袭部分作品是因为害怕失败，也就是害怕自己做不好。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“Mia seemed very confident about winning.”，Mia看起来对获奖很有信心，结合前文她抄袭名画，可推断她抄袭是因为想获奖。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“In the end, Lily did not win the first prize. However, she gained something far more valuable—the trust of her classmates and a deeper friendship with Mia.”，Lily最终没获一等奖，但获得了同学的信任和与Mia更深的友谊。 【30题详解】 文章围绕Lily面对Mia抄袭时，在诚实和勇气引导下处理问题，最终收获好的结果展开，主要目的是讲述关于诚实和勇气的故事。 B In March 2026, a French rider named Valentin Debise made motorsport (赛车运动) history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. Riding a ZXMOTO motorcycle, he became the first rider to win top prizes for a Chinese brand. This surprised the whole motorsport world. For many years, top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands. They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken that control, starting a new chapter for Chinese motorcycle making on the world stage. The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue from Hunan, China. He has loved motorcycles all his life. He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience through years of hard learning and practice. In 2017, he helped start another Chinese brand, KOVE, and led it to good results in a famous race. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO by himself. He focused on independent research and refused to depend too much on foreign technology. This victory is more than a sporting success. It shows the rising power of Chinese manufacturing (制造业) and home-made innovation. It proves that with true passion, firm determination, and independent core technology, Chinese brands can build world-class racing bikes. They can help top riders compete at the highest level and stand as equals among the world’s best motorcycle makers. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the World Supersport Championship before 2026? A. Chinese motorcycles were as competitive as Japanese ones. B. No Chinese-made motorcycle had ever won a top prize. C. The race was only held in Japan and Europe. D. French riders were always the best. 32. What do we know about Zhang Xue from the passage? A. He started ZXMOTO with foreign help. B. His interest in motorcycles began when he was young. C. He was the first Chinese rider to win a world title. D. He gave up repairing motorcycles to start his own brand. 33. Which is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? A. His early working experience. B. His decision to start his own brand. C. His passion, determination and independent core technology. D. His lifelong goal to defeat all foreign motorcycle brands. 34. How does the writer organize the passage? A. Past→Present. B. By listing people’s opinions. C. Result→Background→Meaning. D. By making comparison. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Story of a French Racing Champion B. The Development of International Motorcycle Racing C. Zhang Xue: From a Trainee to a Brand Founder D. Chinese Motorcycle Brand Breaks Global Racing Control 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛上取得胜利，打破了日本和欧洲品牌长期对该赛事的垄断，展现了中国制造业的崛起和自主创新的力量。 【31题详解】 第一段指出Valentin Debise成为首位为中国品牌赢得顶级奖项的车手，第二段指出“For many years, top motorcycle racing was controlled by strong Japanese and European brands. They had kept an unbreakable hold on the sport. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken that control.”说明在2026年之前，从未有中国制造的摩托车赢得过顶级奖项。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出：“He has loved motorcycles all his life. He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14...”说明张雪从小就对摩托车产生了兴趣。 【33题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“It proves that with true passion, firm determination, and independent core technology, Chinese brands can build world-class racing bikes.”说明张雪成功的最重要原因是他对摩托车的热爱、坚定的决心和自主研发的核心技术。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：先讲结果（第一段：ZXMOTO赢得胜利），再讲背景（第二段：过去被日欧品牌垄断；第三段：创始人经历），最后讲意义（第四段：展现中国制造和自主创新的力量）。因此是“结果→背景→意义”的组织方式。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO打破国外品牌对赛事的长期垄断这一核心事件展开，因此最佳标题为“中国摩托车品牌打破全球赛事垄断”。 C On March 29, 2026, Shanghai started its first “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and straws when they order food online. On that day, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons instead of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food from restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks feels good. I know I am helping the Earth.” This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of them end up in landfills or the ocean, and they take hundreds of years to break down. They can harm animals and make the water dirty. By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and greener. Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use eco-friendly products in the future. A student from a middle school in Shanghai said, “I will bring my own chopsticks to school every day. It is a small change, but it helps a lot.” Shanghai’s “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” is a great example for other cities. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet. 36. What did some restaurants use to pack food on “Plastic-free Takeaway Day”? A. Plastic bags B. Glass boxes C. Paper bags or bamboo boxes D. Metal containers 37. What does the underlined phrase “break down” most probably mean? A. 分解 B. 破裂 C. 摔倒 D. 失败 38. Why is the “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” important? A. Because it reduces plastic pollution. B. Because it makes food taste better. C. Because it helps restaurants save money. D. Because it asks people to eat less takeaway food. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The activity was not very successful. B. Other cities will soon start similar activities. C. People in Shanghai no longer use any plastic. D. Shanghai is the only city that cares about the environment. 40. Where can we find this article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2026年3月29日上海启动首个“无塑料外卖日”活动，鼓励人们拒绝使用塑料餐具，介绍了活动当天人们的做法、活动对保护环境的重要性以及活动带来的影响等。 【36题详解】 第二段提到：“The restaurants also did their part—they used paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack food.”，说明在“无塑料外卖日”一些餐厅用纸袋或竹盒来打包食物。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“Most of them end up in landfills or the ocean, and they take hundreds of years to break down.”，结合语境，塑料餐具大多被扔进垃圾填埋场或海洋，且需要数百年才能“break down”，这里“break down”最可能的意思是“分解”。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“This activity is very important for protecting our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem in big cities.”以及后文阐述塑料污染的危害等，说明“无塑料外卖日”重要是因为它减少了塑料污染。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到：“Shanghai’s ‘Plastic-free Takeaway Day’ is a great example for other cities. If everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet.”，说明上海的“无塑料外卖日”为其他城市树立了很好的榜样，可推断出其他城市很快也会开展类似活动。 【40题详解】 文章整体是对上海“无塑料外卖日”这一新闻事件的报道，所以最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. ____41____ In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ____42____ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots (藕) in Nanchang. ____43____ The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ____44____ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. ____45____ A. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. B. However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. C. Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places. D. Most of them are wetlands. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鹤迁徙到鄱阳湖越冬的现状、面临的问题，以及中国为保护候鸟和湿地采取的多种措施与取得的成效。 【41题详解】 下文的“floods, ... dry weather ”，指出气候有变化。所以此处需要过渡句，自然引出下文的环境问题，所以选项B“Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 由上文的“floods”、“ dry weather”，及下文的“planted 70 hectares of lotus roots”可知，此处是说缺少食物。选项A中的Both of these正好指代上文的洪水和干旱。 【43题详解】 前文提到“种植莲藕”这个措施，后文提到 “鹤的数量增长”这个结果，这里需要一个句子说明措施的作用，选项E“In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.”起到承上启下的作用。 【44题详解】 前文提到“1140个被划为重要繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇地”，后文提到“它们在净水、防洪、维持环境平衡中起关键作用”，选项D“Most of them are wetlands.”符合语境，其中的them指代前文的1140个地点，同时引出湿地的作用。 【45题详解】 此处需要一个对这些措施的成果总结的句子。选项F“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.”符合语境，适合收尾。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别是六个社团的介绍。请根据五位同学的不同爱好，为他们推荐最合适的社团，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____46____ Anna loves creating her own clothes and costumes. Her biggest dream is to see her original creations on an international stage. ____47____ Susan enjoys turning Chinese poems and stories into English. She hopes people from other countries can read and enjoy them. ____48____ Jack is deeply interested in how our bodies fight diseases and recover. He hopes to master life-saving skills. ____49____ Mike hopes to build bridges and roads that are safe and useful. He believes that maths and physics are the foundation. ____50____ David wishes to speak for those who cannot protect themselves. He believes that knowing the laws is the key to helping others. A. Translation Club Turning Chinese poems into English requires patience and a good sense of language. Members here practice translating different texts and learn to express ideas clearly across cultures. B. Medical Club Those who join this club will learn how the human body works, basic first aid, and ways to stay healthy. It is a helpful start for anyone dreaming of a career in medicine. C. Fashion Design Club Creating original costumes and choosing the right materials—these are what members do here. Winning a design competition could be the first step to worldwide recognition. D. Law Club Debating, logical thinking, and learning about basic laws are the main activities. This club prepares students to speak for those who need help. E. Engineering Club Future engineers learn by doing, not just by reading. Building bridge models, solving maths problems, and working on real projects make this club exciting. F. Hands-on Creation Club This club welcomes students who love to build and design. From making wooden toys to designing small furniture, members enjoy creating things with their hands. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，右边列出了六个社团的介绍 (翻译社、医学社、时装设计社、法律社、工程社、手工创作社)，左边需要根据五位同学的不同爱好为他们匹配最合适的社团。 【46题详解】 Anna部分“Anna loves creating her own clothes and costumes.”，说明Anna喜欢设计自己的衣服和戏服，C“Fashion Design Club”中提到“Creating original costumes and choosing the right materials”，正好可以匹配Anna的梦想。 【47题详解】 Susan部分“Susan enjoys turning Chinese poems and stories into English.”，说明Susan喜欢把中国的诗歌和故事翻译成英文，A“Translation Club”练习的就是如何把中国诗歌变成英文，可以匹配Susan的喜好。 【48题详解】 Jack部分提到“He hopes to master life-saving skills.”，说明Jack希望掌握救生技能，B“Medical Club”提到“Those who join this club will learn how the human body works, basic first aid, and ways to stay healthy.”，说明在这里可以学到基本的急救知识，正好可以匹配Jack的需求。 【49题详解】 Mike部分“Mike hopes to build bridges and roads that are safe and useful.”，说明Mike希望建造安全实用的桥梁和道路，E“Engineering Club”提到“Building bridge models, solving maths problems, and working on real projects make this club exciting.” (搭建桥梁模型、解决数学问题以及参与真实项目，让这个社团充满乐趣。)，正好可以匹配Mike的需求。 【50题详解】 David部分“David wishes to speak for those who cannot protect themselves. ”，说明他希望为那些不能保护自己的人们发声，D“Law club”中提到“ This club prepares students to speak for those who need help.” (这个社团培养学生为那些需要帮助的人发声。)，正好可以匹配David的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（35分） Ⅳ.句子填空（10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上（共10小题，每小题1分） 51. The hotel provides all its guests with excellent ________ (serve). 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店为所有客人提供优质的服务。“excellent”为形容词，其后需要接名词，“serve”动词，意为“服务”，所以此处应填名词形式“service”。 52. My grandfather is a ________ (retire) teacher, but he still helps children with their studies. 【答案】retired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷是一名退休教师，但他仍然帮助孩子们学习。原句中“teacher”需要一个形容词来修饰名词teacher，表示“已退休的”状态。动词retire的过去分词形式retired可作形容词，译为“退休的”。 53. The teacher’s ________ (encourage) made the shy boy speak in class for the first time. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的鼓励让这个害羞的男孩第一次在课堂上发言。句中的The teacher’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词。括号内的encourage是动词，其名词形式为 encouragement，表示“鼓励”。 54. This small town is famous for its ________ (culture) activities during the summer. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇以夏季的文化活动而闻名。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词作定语。culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 55. The scientist made an important ________ (discover) that changed the world. 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家做出了一项改变世界的重要发现。根据空格前有不定冠词“an”和形容词“important”可知，此处需要填一个名词作made的宾语。discover“发现”是动词，其名词形式为discovery“发现”。 56. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent) who created the light bulb. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了电灯泡。此处是名词作表语，表示一个“发明家”，invent为动词，其名词形式为inventor“发明家”。 57. This smartphone is very ________ (convenience) for taking photos and sending messages. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款智能手机对于拍照和发消息来说非常方便。此处是形容词作表语。convenience为名词，其形容词形式为convenient“方便的”。 58. I’m sorry for breaking your cup. Please accept my ________（apologize）. 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉打碎你的杯子，请接受我的道歉。空格前“my”是形容词性物主代词，需要接名词，apologize的名词形式需要将-ize变成y。故填apology。 59. The old man shared his life ________ (wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人把他的人生智慧与青年学生分享，希望他们能从他的经历中有所收获。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”是固定搭配，此处是名词作宾语，wise“智慧的”是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom“智慧”。 60. She smiled ________ (cheerful) when she heard the good news. 【答案】cheerfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个好消息的时候她开心地笑了。这里需要副词来修饰动词smiled，cheerful的副词形式为cheerfully。 Ⅴ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上 Cape Town in South Africa has been named the “Best City on Earth”— the second time this year that it has topped a list like this. Readers of UK newspaper The Telegraph chose Cape Town as their favourite city ____61____ (visit). About 20,000 people took part in the vote, with Cape Town winning for the seventh time in 11 years. So what makes ____62____ (their) love this city? The Telegraph talked about the V&A Waterfront, a seaside place with hotels, bars and stores. And from here, visitors can see the famous Table Mountain, which many people like climbing. It’s a wonderful place for them to ____63____ (true) enjoy the city’s beautiful scenery. According to the mayor, the city is ____64____ (work) hard to become cleaner and better, but safety is another thing that often ____65____ (worry) tourists when they visit South Africa. One travel blogger from the US says the centre of Cape Town is usually safe, but it gets ____66____ (dangerous) as you get farther away from the centre. And she adds that “she wouldn’t walk around Cape Town ____67____ night”. Cape Town was ____68____ only African city in The Telegraph’s top 10. Seville, in the south of Spain, was second, while Sydney in Australia was third. Tokyo and Kyoto from Japan came ____69____ (four). This story shows that both beautiful views ____70____ hard work on safety can make a city loved by people around the world. 【答案】61. to visit 62. them 63. truly 64. working 65. worries 66. more dangerous 67. at 68. the 69. fourth 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南非开普敦被英国《每日电讯报》读者评为“最喜爱的城市”，这是它11年内第7次获此荣誉。文章分析了开普敦吸引游客的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：《每日电讯报》的读者选择开普敦作为他们最喜爱的城市去游览。括号内提示词“visit”意为“游览”，根据文意此处表示“去游览的城市”，需用不定式“to visit”作后置定语。 【62题详解】 句意：所以是什么让他们爱上这座城市？括号内提示词“their”意为形容词物主代词“他们的”，空格处作动词“makes”的宾语，表示“他们”，需用宾格形式“them”。 【63题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个真正欣赏这座城市美丽风景的好地方。括号内提示词“true”为形容词，意为“真正的”，根据文意此处修饰动词“enjoy”，需用副词形式“truly”。 【64题详解】 句意：据市长说，这座城市正在努力变得更干净、更好， 但安全是另一个经常让游客担心的问题。括号内提示词“work”意为“努力/工作”，根据文意“is + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示“正在努力”，需用现在分词“working”。 【65题详解】 句意：据市长说，这座城市正在努力变得更干净、更好， 但安全是另一个经常让游客担心的问题。描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，从句中“that”指代前面的“safety”，为第三人称单数，故要用“worry”的第三人称单数形式“worries”。 【66题详解】 句意： 但当你离市中心越远，就会变得越危险。与后文“as you get farther”形成对比，这里需用“get + 比较级”表示“变得越……”，故“dangerous”用其比较级“more dangerous”。 【67题详解】 句意： 她补充说她“不会在夜间在开普敦四处走动”。根据文意，“at night”为固定短语，表示“在夜间”，符合语境，需填介词“at”。 【68题详解】 句意： 开普敦是《每日电讯报》前十名中唯一的非洲城市。根据文意，此处表示“唯一的”，“the only”为固定搭配，需填定冠词“the”。 【69题详解】 句意： 来自日本的东京和京都排名第四。括号内提示词“four”意为“四”，根据文意此处表示“第四名”，需用序数词“fourth”。 【70题详解】 句意： 这个故事表明，美丽的风景和安全方面的努力都能让一座城市受到全世界人民的喜爱。根据文意，“both...and...”为固定搭配，表示“……和……两者都”，需填连词“and”。 Ⅵ.书面表达（15分） 71. 每年冬天，深圳湾迎来大量候鸟（如黑脸琵鹭等）。但一些游客大声喧哗、乱扔垃圾、追逐鸟类拍照，干扰了候鸟的正常栖息。假设你是李华，请你给校刊投稿一封包含以下要点的倡议信，呼吁大家保护候鸟。 1. 候鸟选择深圳湾的原因（1. 环境适宜、食物丰富；2. ……），以及保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义； 2. 人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害（两点）； 3. 保护建议（至少两条）； 4. 号召大家行动起来，做候鸟的守护者。 注意： 1. 标点正确，书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4. 词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 生词参考： black-faced spoonbill 黑脸琵鹭；migratory bird 候鸟；Shenzhen Bay 深圳湾；ecological balance 生态平衡；habitat 栖息地；guardian 守护者 Dear fellow students, Every winter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Every winter, Shenzhen Bay attracts many migratory birds like black-faced spoonbills because of its suitable environment and plenty of food. Protecting them helps keep ecological balance. However, some visitors make loud noises, throw rubbish, and chase the birds. As a result, the birds get frightened and cannot rest. Worse still, they may eat plastic waste and die. Therefore, we should always keep quiet and keep a safe distance. Also, take away our rubbish and never feed the birds. In short, let’s be the guardians of these lovely birds together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议信/投稿），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：候鸟选择深圳湾的原因（环境适宜/食物丰富等）、保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义、人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害（大声喧哗/乱扔垃圾/追逐拍照/吃塑料垃圾死亡等）、保护建议（保持安静/保持安全距离/带走垃圾/不喂食等）、号召大家行动起来（做候鸟的守护者等） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题（每年冬天深圳湾迎来大量候鸟及其原因/保护候鸟对生态平衡的重要意义等） 主体段：分两个层次展开（人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害/保护候鸟的具体建议等） 结尾段：号召大家行动起来，做候鸟的守护者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：候鸟选择深圳湾的原因及保护意义 环境原因：suitable environment/plenty of food/warm weather in winter/rich wetland resources等 保护意义：helps keep ecological balance/maintains biodiversity/protects the natural chain等 要点二：人类活动对候鸟造成的危害 行为描述：make loud noises/throw rubbish/chase the birds/feed them unhealthy food/use flash when taking photos等 危害结果：birds get frightened and cannot rest/may eat plastic waste and die/lose their natural habitat/change their migration patterns等 要点三：保护建议 行为规范：keep quiet/keep a safe distance/take away our rubbish/never feed the birds/avoid using camera flash等 要点四：号召与呼吁 核心观点：let’s be the guardians of these lovely birds/together we can make a difference/protect birds is to protect ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $