Unit 2 Volunteering.词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级下册

沪外教版 八下 Unit 2 Volunteering.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 Many students volunteer to look after the elderly in the nursing home every weekend.（很多学生每个周末自愿去养老院照顾老人。） 2 work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者 She worked as a volunteer in the community during the summer holiday.（暑假期间，她在社区做了一名志愿者。） 3 community service 社区服务 We should take an active part in community service to help more people.（我们应该积极参与社区服务，帮助更多的人。） 4 in the local community 在当地社区 The volunteer project has won high praise from people in the local community.（这个志愿项目赢得了当地社区居民的高度赞扬。） 5 a volunteer programme 志愿项目 Our school will start a new volunteer programme to help homeless people.（我们学校将启动一个新的志愿项目，帮助无家可归的人。） 6 take part in a training programme 参加培训项目 I took part in a first-aid training programme to learn basic life-saving skills.（我参加了一个急救培训项目，学习基础的救生技能。） 7 animal shelter 动物收容所 We donated food and blankets to the animal shelter last weekend.（上周末我们给动物收容所捐赠了食物和毯子。） 8 homeless shelter 无家可归者收容所 The community built a homeless shelter to help people in need.（社区建了一座无家可归者收容所，帮助有困难的人。） 9 garbage sorting 垃圾分类 Garbage sorting is a good way to protect the environment and save resources.（垃圾分类是保护环境、节约资源的好方法。） 10 collect garbage 收集垃圾 The volunteers went to the park to collect garbage on World Environment Day.（世界环境日当天，志愿者们去公园捡拾垃圾。） 11 sign up for a volunteer course 报名参加志愿课程 Many students signed up for a volunteer course to learn more about community service.（很多学生报名参加了志愿课程，学习更多社区服务相关的知识。） 12 sign up for the competition 报名参加比赛 I decided to sign up for the English speech contest to challenge myself.（我决定报名参加英语演讲比赛，挑战自己。） 13 realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 With hard work, he finally realised his dream of becoming a doctor.（通过努力，他最终实现了当医生的梦想。） 14 realise the importance of 意识到……的重要性 More and more people have realised the importance of protecting wild animals.（越来越多的人已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性。） 15 make a decision 做决定 She made a decision to join the volunteer team after graduation.（她做了一个决定，毕业后加入志愿队。） 16 a wise decision 一个明智的决定 It's a wise decision to spend your spare time doing voluntary work.（把空闲时间用来做志愿工作，是一个明智的决定。） 17 give sb a kiss 给某人一个吻 The mother gave her baby a gentle kiss on the forehead.（妈妈在宝宝的额头上轻轻吻了一下。） 18 a kiss of encouragement 鼓励的吻 The teacher gave the shy girl a kiss of encouragement before her performance.（表演前，老师给了这个害羞的女孩一个鼓励的吻。） 19 be picky about sth 对某事/某物挑剔 We should not be too picky about food, or it will be bad for our health.（我们不应该对食物太挑剔，否则会对健康有害。） 20 be picky about friends 对交友很挑剔 She is very picky about friends, so she has only a few close friends.（她对交友很挑剔，所以只有几个亲密的朋友。） 21 spit in public 在公共场合吐痰 It's impolite and unhealthy to spit in public places.（在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌、不卫生的行为。） 22 spit out sth 吐出某物 The child spat out the bitter medicine with a sad face.（小孩苦着脸，把苦药吐了出来。） 23 a rewarding experience 一次有益的经历 Being a volunteer in the disaster area was a rewarding experience for me.（在灾区做志愿者，对我来说是一次非常有益的经历。） 24 be rewarding to do sth 做某事很有意义 It's rewarding to help people in trouble and see their smiles.（帮助有困难的人，看到他们的笑容，是一件很有意义的事。） 25 be scared of sth 害怕某物 The little girl is scared of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on.（这个小女孩怕黑，所以开着灯睡觉。） 26 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 He was scared to speak in front of the whole class at first.（起初他不敢在全班同学面前发言。） 27 words of encouragement 鼓励的话语 My teacher's words of encouragement made me confident again.（老师鼓励的话语让我重新找回了自信。） 28 give sb encouragement 给某人鼓励 We should give people around us encouragement when they meet difficulties.（当身边的人遇到困难时，我们应该给他们鼓励。） 29 choose to do sth 选择做某事 She chose to work as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village.（她选择去山村做一名支教老师。） 30 choose from a variety of 从多种……中选择 You can choose from a variety of volunteer activities in our school.（你可以从我们学校的多种志愿活动中进行选择。） 31 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 We should not play a trick on disabled people; it's very impolite.（我们不应该捉弄残疾人，这是非常不礼貌的。） 32 learn a magic trick 学一个魔术戏法 The old man taught the children a fun magic trick in the community.（老人在社区里教了孩子们一个有趣的魔术戏法。） 33 the paw of a cat 猫的爪子 The little cat put its paw on my hand gently.（小猫把爪子轻轻放在了我的手上。） 34 hurt one's paw 弄伤了爪子 The dog hurt its paw when it was running in the forest.（小狗在树林里跑的时候弄伤了爪子。） 35 give sb a treat 款待某人 My parents gave me a big treat to celebrate my progress in study.（爸妈为了庆祝我学习上的进步，好好款待了我一顿。） 36 a special treat 特别的乐事 For the homeless children, a warm meal is a special treat.（对无家可归的孩子来说，一顿热乎的饭就是一件特别幸福的事。） 37 a satisfying result 令人满意的结果 We worked hard for months and finally got a satisfying result.（我们努力了数月，最终得到了令人满意的结果。） 38 be satisfying to do sth 做某事很有满足感 It's satisfying to see the people we helped live a better life.（看到我们帮助的人过上了更好的生活，心里很有满足感。） 39 however（转折连词） 然而；但是 The task is difficult. However, we will never give up halfway.（这项任务很难，然而我们绝不会半途而废。） 40 however + adj./adv.（让步状语） 无论多么…… However hard it is, we will try our best to help people in need.（无论有多难，我们都会尽全力帮助有需要的人。） 41 basic life skills 基本生活技能 We should learn basic life skills to live independently when we grow up.（我们应该学习基本生活技能，长大后独立生活。） 42 basic needs of life 基本生活需求 The shelter provides the basic needs of life for homeless people.（这家收容所为无家可归者提供基本的生活所需。） 43 raise money for charity 为慈善筹款 Our class held a book sale to raise money for the children's home.（我们班举办了图书义卖，为儿童福利院筹款。） 44 raise one's spirits 振奋某人的心情 The children's songs and dances raised the spirits of the sick elderly.（孩子们的歌舞让生病的老人们心情振奋。） 45 make a donation to 向……捐赠 Many warm-hearted people made a donation to the disaster area after the earthquake.（地震后，很多热心人向灾区进行了捐赠。） 46 accept donations from 接受来自……的捐赠 The animal shelter accepts donations of food and medicine from the public.（这家动物收容所接受公众捐赠的食物和药品。） 47 the survival of wild animals 野生动物的生存 Environmental pollution is a big danger to the survival of wild animals.（环境污染对野生动物的生存是巨大的威胁。） 48 fight for survival 为生存而战 The brave people fought for survival in the terrible flood.（勇敢的人们在可怕的洪水中为生存而抗争。） 49 collect old books 收集旧书 We collected old books from the community and sent them to the village school.（我们从社区收集了旧书，寄给了乡村学校。） 50 collect information 收集信息 We collected a lot of information about the volunteer project before we joined it.（加入志愿项目前，我们收集了很多相关信息。） 51 make a big difference to 对……产生重大影响 A small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person's life.（一个小小的善举，可能会对一个人的人生产生重大影响。） 52 make a difference to the community 对社区产生积极影响 Our volunteer work has made a great difference to the community.（我们的志愿工作给社区带来了很大的积极改变。） 53 be careful of the wet floor 小心地滑 Be careful of the wet floor in the hospital, or you may fall down.（医院里小心地滑，否则你可能会摔倒。） 54 be careful of strangers 当心陌生人 Parents always tell their children to be careful of strangers when they go out alone.（父母总是告诉孩子，独自出门时要当心陌生人。） 55 run low on food 食物短缺 The rescue team helped the people who ran low on food in the flood.（救援队帮助了洪水中食物短缺的人们。） 56 run low on money 资金不足 The project ran low on money, so many people donated to support it.（这个项目资金不足，所以很多人捐款支持。） 57 go to university 上大学 He wants to go to university and study medicine to help more sick people.（他想上大学学医，帮助更多的病人。） 58 a key university 重点大学 She studied hard and was finally admitted to a key university.（她努力学习，最终考上了一所重点大学。） 59 take a course in first aid 修一门急救课程 I took a course in first aid to help people in emergency situations.（我修了一门急救课程，来帮助处于紧急情况的人。） 60 a training course 培训课程 The community offers a free training course for volunteer workers.（社区为志愿者提供免费的培训课程。） 61 go to the hairdresser's 去理发店 My mother will go to the hairdresser's to cut her hair this weekend.（我妈妈这周末要去理发店剪头发。） 62 a famous hairdresser 著名的发型师 The famous hairdresser gave the elderly free haircuts in the community.（这位著名的发型师在社区里给老人们免费理发。） 63 voluntary work 志愿工作 Doing voluntary work helps us understand the true meaning of happiness.（做志愿工作能帮助我们理解幸福的真正含义。） 64 voluntary service 志愿服务 Many college students take part in voluntary service during holidays.（很多大学生在假期参与志愿服务。） 65 keep company with the elderly 陪伴老人 We often go to the nursing home to keep company with the lonely elderly.（我们经常去养老院陪伴孤独的老人。） 66 keep company with sb 陪伴某人 True friends will keep company with you through both good and bad times.（真正的朋友会陪你度过顺境和逆境。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $