Unit 4 Protecting mother earth.词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级下册

沪外教版 八下 Unit 4 Protecting Mother Earth.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 do harm to 对……造成伤害 Smoking does great harm to our lungs, so we should keep away from it.（吸烟对我们的肺部伤害极大，所以我们应该远离它。） 2 cause serious harm to 给……带来严重损害 Cutting down too many trees will cause serious harm to the natural environment.（过度砍伐树木会给自然环境带来严重损害。） 3 greenhouse effect 温室效应 The greenhouse effect is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world.（温室效应是全球最严峻的环境问题之一。） 4 greenhouse gas 温室气体 Cars and factories produce a lot of greenhouse gas every day.（汽车和工厂每天都会产生大量温室气体。） 5 natural gas 天然气 Natural gas is a cleaner energy than coal.（天然气是比煤炭更清洁的能源。） 6 poisonous gas 有毒气体 The factory was fined for giving out poisonous gas into the air.（这家工厂因向空气中排放有毒气体被罚款。） 7 the loss of ……的丧失/损失 The loss of forests leads to more serious floods around the world.（森林的丧失导致全球范围内更严重的洪涝灾害。） 8 weight loss 减重；减肥 Healthy eating and regular exercise are the best ways for weight loss.（健康饮食和规律运动是最好的减重方式。） 9 recycle waste paper 回收废纸 We should recycle waste paper to protect trees and forests.（我们应该回收废纸，保护树木和森林。） 10 recycle sth into sth 把某物回收制成某物 We can recycle plastic bottles into flower pots for planting.（我们可以把塑料瓶回收制成花盆用来种植。） 11 a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱 Playing too many computer games is a waste of time for teenagers.（对青少年来说，玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间。） 12 industrial waste 工业废料 The factory was stopped from pouring industrial waste into the river.（这家工厂被禁止向河里排放工业废料。） 13 heat from the sun 太阳的热量 The greenhouse can keep the heat from the sun to help plants grow in winter.（温室可以锁住太阳的热量，帮助植物在冬天生长。） 14 trap heat 锁住热量 Too much greenhouse gas will trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the earth.（过多的温室气体会锁住大气层中的热量，导致地球升温。） 15 be harmful to 对……有害 It's harmful to your eyes to look at the mobile phone for a long time.（长时间看手机对你的眼睛有害。） 16 harmful chemicals 有害化学物质 We should avoid vegetables with too many harmful chemicals.（我们应该避开含有过多有害化学物质的蔬菜。） 17 throw away trash 扔垃圾 We should throw away trash into different bins for recycling.（我们应该把垃圾扔进不同的分类桶进行回收。） 18 household trash 生活垃圾 We can reduce household trash by reusing and recycling things.（我们可以通过重复利用和回收来减少生活垃圾。） 19 a set of paintbrushes 一套画笔 My mother bought me a set of paintbrushes as my birthday gift.（妈妈给我买了一套画笔作为我的生日礼物。） 20 use a paintbrush to draw 用画笔绘画 The artist used a thin paintbrush to draw the lifelike bird.（艺术家用细画笔绘制出了栩栩如生的小鸟。） 21 the structure of a building 建筑结构 We learned about the structure of the bridge in our science class.（我们在科学课上学习了这座桥的建筑结构。） 22 sentence structure 句子结构 Mastering basic sentence structure is very important for English writing.（掌握基础的句子结构对英语写作非常重要。） 23 a pop superstar 流行巨星 The pop superstar gave away most of his money to protect wild animals.（这位流行巨星捐出了自己大部分的钱来保护野生动物。） 24 a sports superstar 体育巨星 The sports superstar is famous for his hard work and positive spirit.（这位体育巨星因他的努力和积极的精神而闻名。） 25 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 There is a rubbish bin in every corner of our school.（我们学校的每个角落都有垃圾桶。） 26 throw rubbish into the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 We should form the habit of throwing rubbish into the bin in public places.（我们应该养成在公共场所把垃圾扔进垃圾桶的习惯。） 27 construction site 建筑工地 We should keep away from the construction site to keep safe.（我们应该远离建筑工地，保证自身安全。） 28 under construction 正在建设中 A new green park is under construction near our neighborhood.（我们小区附近正在建设一座新的绿色公园。） 29 a historic site 历史遗迹 We visited many famous historic sites during the trip to Xi'an.（西安之行中，我们参观了许多著名的历史遗迹。） 30 a camping site 露营地 We found a safe camping site by the lake before it got dark.（天黑前，我们在湖边找到了一处安全的露营地。） 31 in this case 在这种情况下 In this case, we should call the police for help at once.（在这种情况下，我们应该立刻报警求助。） 32 a typical case 典型案例 The teacher showed us a typical case of environmental pollution.（老师给我们看了一个环境污染的典型案例。） 33 be alive with 充满……（生机） The forest is alive with the sounds of birds and animals in spring.（春天的森林里充满了鸟兽的声音，生机盎然。） 34 stay alive 存活；活着 The brave girl stayed alive in the forest for 3 days with her knowledge of first aid.（这个勇敢的女孩凭借急救知识，在森林里存活了3天。） 35 rest against sth 倚靠在某物上 He was tired, so he rested against the tree and had a short break.（他累了，于是靠在树上短暂休息了一下。） 36 rest one's head on sth 把头靠在某物上 She rested her head on her mother's shoulder and felt relaxed at once.（她把头靠在妈妈的肩膀上，瞬间感到了放松。） 37 build a bridge 建桥 The workers built a strong bridge over the river to help villagers cross easily.（工人们在河上建了一座坚固的桥，方便村民通行。） 38 a bridge between A and B A与B之间的桥梁 Reading is a bridge between us and the wonderful world of books.（阅读是连接我们和精彩书籍世界的桥梁。） 39 recycled paper 再生纸 Our school uses recycled paper to print exercise books to protect the environment.（我们学校用再生纸印刷练习本，来保护环境。） 40 recycled materials 回收材料 The building is made of recycled materials to reduce waste.（这座建筑是用回收材料建造的，目的是减少浪费。） 41 living creature 生物 Every living creature on the earth has the right to live safely.（地球上的每一种生物都有安全生存的权利。） 42 wild creature 野生动物 We should protect wild creatures and never hurt them for our own interest.（我们应该保护野生动物，绝不为了一己私利伤害它们。） 43 think differently 以不同的方式思考 To solve the problem, you need to think differently and try new methods.（要解决这个问题，你需要换个思路，尝试新的方法。） 44 treat sb differently 区别对待某人 We should never treat others differently because of their looks or family.（我们绝不应该因为他人的外貌或家境区别对待他们。） 45 in case of emergency 以防紧急情况 Please keep this telephone number in case of emergency.（请保存好这个电话号码，以防紧急情况。） 46 in case + 从句 以防万一 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains on the way.（带上雨伞，以防路上下雨。） 47 look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查单词 If you don't know a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary.（如果你不认识新单词，可以在字典里查阅。） 48 look up at 抬头看 She looked up at the stars in the sky and forgot all her troubles.（她抬头看着天上的星星，忘记了所有的烦恼。） 49 rest on sb's support 依靠某人的支持 He finished his study with the help of his family, resting on their support.（在家人的帮助和支持下，他完成了学业。） 50 rest on the base 倚靠在底座上 The bridge rests on a strong stone base to keep it safe.（这座桥倚靠在坚固的石质底座上，保证安全。） 51 in Denmark 在丹麦 Denmark is famous for its efforts to protect the environment and reduce waste.（丹麦因在环保和减废方面的努力而闻名。） 52 travel to Denmark 去丹麦旅行 We plan to travel to Denmark to learn about its green lifestyle.（我们计划去丹麦旅行，学习它的绿色生活方式。） 53 an unpleasant experience 不愉快的经历 He told us about his unpleasant experience of littering in the park and being fined.（他给我们讲了自己在公园乱扔垃圾被罚款的不愉快经历。） 54 unpleasant smell 难闻的气味 The waste water gave out an unpleasant smell and polluted the river.（废水散发出难闻的气味，污染了河流。） 55 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议 My teacher gave me many useful suggestions on protecting the environment.（老师给了我很多关于环保的实用建议。） 56 make a suggestion 提出建议 Many students made suggestions on reducing waste in our school.（很多学生就校园减废提出了建议。） 57 reduce pollution 减少污染 We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes instead of driving cars.（我们可以通过骑自行车代替开车来减少空气污染。） 58 reduce the risk of 降低……的风险 Doing exercise regularly can reduce the risk of getting ill.（规律运动可以降低生病的风险。） 59 air pollution 空气污染 Air pollution is a big problem for many big cities around the world.（空气污染是全球很多大城市面临的大问题。） 60 water pollution 水污染 We should stop factories from pouring waste water to stop water pollution.（我们应该阻止工厂排放废水，遏制水污染。） 61 produce waste 产生垃圾/废料 Every family produces a lot of household waste every day.（每个家庭每天都会产生大量的生活垃圾。） 62 produce electricity 发电 We can produce electricity with wind and sunlight to protect the environment.（我们可以用风能和太阳能发电，来保护环境。） 63 tons of 大量的；成吨的 People throw away tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year.（人们每年都会向海洋里丢弃成吨的塑料垃圾。） 64 five tons of steel 五吨钢材 The bridge used over five tons of steel to make it strong enough.（这座桥用了超过五吨的钢材，来保证足够坚固。） 65 green products 绿色产品 We should choose green products to support environmental protection.（我们应该选择绿色产品，支持环保事业。） 66 new product 新产品 The company invented a new product made of recycled plastic.（这家公司发明了一种用回收塑料制成的新产品。） 67 reuse water for watering 重复用水浇花 We can reuse the water from washing vegetables for watering flowers.（我们可以把洗菜水重复利用来浇花。） 68 reuse glass jars 重复使用玻璃罐 We can reuse glass jars to store rice and beans at home.（我们可以在家重复使用玻璃罐储存米和豆子。） 69 leftover food 剩饭剩菜 We should not waste leftover food; we can use it to make compost for plants.（我们不应该浪费剩饭剩菜，可以用它们给植物做堆肥。） 70 use leftover food properly 合理利用剩饭剩菜 The restaurant teaches people how to use leftover food properly to reduce waste.（这家餐厅教人们如何合理利用剩饭剩菜，减少浪费。） 71 used battery 废旧电池 We should throw used batteries into special bins instead of normal bins.（我们应该把废旧电池扔进专用回收桶，而不是普通垃圾桶。） 72 rechargeable battery 充电电池 We can use rechargeable batteries to reduce waste and save money.（我们可以用充电电池来减少浪费，同时省钱。） 73 a glass jar 玻璃罐 My grandmother uses a glass jar to store homemade jam.（奶奶用玻璃罐储存自制的果酱。） 74 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 I bought a jar of honey from the farm for my mother.（我从农场给妈妈买了一罐蜂蜜。） 75 recyclable waste 可回收垃圾 We should learn to sort recyclable waste from other trash at home.（我们应该在家学会把可回收垃圾和其他垃圾分类。） 76 recyclable packaging 可回收包装 More and more companies use recyclable packaging for their products.（越来越多的公司给产品使用可回收包装。） 77 reusable shopping bags 可重复使用的购物袋 We should take reusable shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags.（我们去超市应该自带可重复使用的购物袋，不用塑料袋。） 78 reusable water bottles 可重复使用的水杯 Using reusable water bottles can reduce a lot of plastic waste every year.（使用可重复使用的水杯，每年可以减少大量塑料垃圾。） 79 a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 I need to buy a tube of toothpaste and a toothbrush from the supermarket.（我需要去超市买一管牙膏和一支牙刷。） 80 squeeze toothpaste onto the toothbrush 把牙膏挤在牙刷上 My little brother learned to squeeze toothpaste onto the toothbrush by himself.（我的弟弟学会了自己把牙膏挤在牙刷上。） 81 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 I drink a cup of yogurt every morning to keep my stomach healthy.（我每天早上喝一杯酸奶，保持肠胃健康。） 82 homemade yogurt 自制酸奶 My mother makes homemade yogurt with fresh milk every weekend.（妈妈每个周末都会用鲜牛奶做自制酸奶。） 83 hot spice 辛辣香料 My father likes to add hot spice to the food when he cooks.（爸爸做饭的时候喜欢加辛辣香料。） 84 Chinese traditional spice 中国传统香料 We can learn about Chinese traditional spice from the cooking course.（我们可以从烹饪课上了解中国传统香料。） 85 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We should avoid throwing rubbish everywhere to keep the environment clean.（为了保持环境整洁，我们应该避免随处乱扔垃圾。） 86 avoid making mistakes 避免犯错 You can avoid making mistakes by checking your homework carefully after finishing it.（写完作业后认真检查，可以避免犯错。） 87 a plastic tube 塑料管 We used a plastic tube to water the small plants in the garden.（我们用塑料管给花园里的小植物浇水。） 88 a test tube 试管 The teacher showed us how to do the simple experiment with a test tube in science class.（科学课上，老师教我们如何用试管做简单的实验。） 89 draw a conclusion 得出结论 We discussed the problem carefully and finally drew a conclusion.（我们认真讨论了这个问题，最终得出了结论。） 90 in conclusion 总之；最后（写作高频） In conclusion, everyone should take action to protect the earth and reduce waste.（总之，每个人都应该行动起来，保护地球，减少浪费。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $