Unit 5 Animal friends 单元提优测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版七年级下册英语Unit 5单元提优卷，聚焦动物主题，覆盖词汇、语法及跨文化意识，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词短语（look after）、情态动词（can/must）|基础语法与情境应用结合| |完形填空|10题/10分|蝙蝠回声定位、蚂蚁团队协作|语篇逻辑与动物智慧渗透| |阅读理解|15题/30分|豚鼠饲养、自然平衡、野生动物保护|信息提取与环保意识培养| |信息还原|5题/10分|熊猫食性与习性|上下文衔接能力考查| |词汇检测|10题/10分|动物特征词（weight/wings）、非谓语动词|词汇运用与语法巩固| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|仿生学（鸟-飞机、蝙蝠-雷达）|跨学科思维与信息整合| |书面表达|1题/15分|动物描述与保护|综合语言输出与价值观引导|

七年级下册英语Unit 5 Animal friends单元提优测试卷-译林版 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. The little girl is very kind. She often _ her pet dog when her parents are out. A. looks after B. looks for C. looks at D. looks up 2. —_ I feed the goldfish now?—Sorry, you _. It’s sleeping. A. Can; can’t B. Must; can’t C. Can; mustn’t D. May; needn’t 3. My cat has soft fur and loves to _ when I touch her gently. A. bark B. purr C. bite D. fight 4. The boy feels _ when he stays at home _ all day. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 5. The bird is clever. It can sing songs and do some wonderful _. A. tricks B. dances C. fights D. jumps 6. The ant can lift things 50 times its own _. That’s amazing! A. height B. weight C. width D. length 7. —What do you think of the pet rabbit?—It’s very quiet. It _ makes any loud noise. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always 8. —Could I keep a small pet at home? —Of course you _, but you _ look after it well. A. could; need B. could; must C. can; need D. can; must 9. —Could I play with your parrot?—Yes, you _. It’s very friendly. A. could B. can C. must D. need 10. When I feel sad, my dog always stays with me and _. A. cheers me up B. wakes me up C. picks me up D. puts me up 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Animals are around us all the time, and they can teach us many valuable lessons. Some small animals look weak, but they have great wisdom and special skills. Bats are not so popular among people, but they are very amazing. They cannot see very well, yet they can fly _1_ in the dark. They make sounds and listen for the echo to tell where things are. This special ability helps them find food and _2_ from danger safely. Ants are also great little creatures. They are small in size, but each ant can lift things many times its own _3_. They never work alone. They always _4_ as a team to carry food back to their home. They are hard-working and never _5_ their work halfway. Many people keep pets just for fun, but in fact, animals are more than just pets. When we feel _6_ or sad, a pet can stay by our side and cheer us up. They never judge us and always _7_ our feelings. We should not be cruel to any animal, and we must _8_ their living places. It is important for humans and animals to build a good _9_. We should learn to care for wild animals as well as small pets. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves, because we share the same _10_ home on the earth. 1. A. clearly B. safely C. loudly D. happily 2. A. stay B. lift C. escape D. take 3. A. weight B. height C. time D. metre 4. A. play B. fight C. work D. look 5. A. remember B. forget C. drop D. save 6. A. lonely B. afraid C. awake D. bright 7. A. care for B. look after C. look at D. wait for 8. A. allow B. keep C. protect D. collect 9. A. hobby B. relationship C. sound D. habit 10. A. big B. own C. common D. round 三、阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,共30分) A Nowadays, many teenagers love to keep small pets at home. Among them, guinea pigs are becoming more and more popular. They look cute with round bodies, small heads and soft fur. Unlike cats and dogs, guinea pigs are quiet and never make loud noise. They are gentle and friendly. They will not bite people if people treat them nicely. It is easy for students to look after them. They eat fresh vegetables and special pet food. They also need clean water every day. Guinea pigs are smart little animals. They can know their owners quickly. When they see you, they will walk close to you and stay quietly beside your hand. Many students feel less lonely when they have a guinea pig as a friend. However, keeping a pet is not just having fun. It needs our care and patience. We should not forget to feed them on time or leave them alone for a long time. Animals are our friends, and we should stay with and protect them all the time. 1. Why do many people like keeping guinea pigs? A. They are noisy and naughty B. They are cute, quiet and gentle C. They can play wonderful tricks D. They like running everywhere 2. What do guinea pigs eat? A. Only meat B. Fresh vegetables and pet food C. Leaves and grass only D. All kinds of sweet food 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guinea pigs are very loud pets B. They are difficult to look after C. They can recognize their owners D. They often bite people for no reason 4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Keeping pets needs care and patience B. We should keep more pets at home C. All small pets are easy to feed D. Pets can never make us happy 5. What quality do we need to keep pets? A. Careful and patient B. Lazy and careless C. Quiet and shy D. Funny and noisy B All animals play an important role in nature. They live together with plants, rivers and forests, and influence one another closely. No living thing on the earth can live completely alone. Birds are of great help to natural development. When they eat wild fruit, they drop seeds in different places far away. Those seeds will finally grow into young trees and flowers, making forests larger and more lively. Plants also offer great support to animals. Tall trees provide safe places for birds and insects to live and build their nests. Green plants produce fresh oxygen for all living things to breathe. However, people cut down lots of trees to build houses and farmland. As a result, many animals lose their natural homes and have difficulty finding enough food. The balance of nature cannot be broken. If one kind of animal becomes smaller in number, it will cause problems to other living things. Humans are also part of nature. We are not masters of the earth, but partners of all living things. Protecting wild animals and forests is actually protecting our own future home. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How birds spread seeds B. Animals and nature depend on each other C. Why people cut down trees D. How to keep the balance of nature 7. What do birds do to help forests? A. They live in tall trees B. They spread plant seeds C. They eat all the insects D. They make fresh oxygen 8. Why do many animals lose their homes? A. Because weather changes a lot B. Because people cut down trees C. Because they like moving around D. Because there is no clean water 9. What will happen if animal numbers become smaller? A. Nature balance will be broken B. More plants will grow faster C. People will have more food D. Forests will become much larger 10. What should we do according to the last paragraph? A. Live far away from nature B. Respect and protect nature C. Keep all animals at home D. Cut down more trees for farmland C Nowadays, more and more wild animals are facing a serious situation. Many kinds of wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer. Some even are in danger of disappearing forever. It is really a worrying problem all over the world. There are several main reasons for this serious result. First, human activities greatly change the natural environment. People cut down large areas of forests to build buildings, roads and farmland. Wild animals lose their living places and have not enough food to feed themselves. Second, some people kill wild animals illegally just for money. They catch animals for their fur, bones or other body parts, and sell them at a high price. Such selfish behaviour makes the number of wild animals drop much faster. Third, water and air pollution also do great harm to wild animals. Dirty rivers kill fish and other water creatures. It is our duty to take action right now to protect wild animals. 11. What is the serious problem for wild animals? A. They have no place to play B. Many are in danger of dying out C. They have too much food D. Pollution is becoming less 12. How many reasons are mentioned for the problem? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 13. What makes wild animals lose their homes? A. Human activities B. Bad weather C. Too many insects D. More rivers and lakes 14. Why do some people kill wild animals? A. To protect farmland B. To make more money C. To keep the balance D. To save other animals 15. What is the writer’s advice for us? A. Move all wild animals to zoos B. Stop cutting down all plants C. Protect animals and reduce pollution D. Keep wild animals at home as pets 四、信息还原(七选五)(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项多余。 Pandas are one of the most lovely and special animals in the world. Everyone likes their black-and-white look and cute round bodies. _1_ Unlike other bears, pandas do not eat meat. Almost 99% of their food is bamboo. _2_ They spend more than 10 hours every day eating bamboo. Though bamboo is not very rich in nutrition, pandas have a special body to get energy from it. _3_ They are quiet and shy. They like living alone in quiet mountain forests. They usually stay in the same place all year round and do not move far away. People all over the world love pandas. They are also a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. _4_ Many countries keep pandas in their zoos, so more people can get close to them. Now pandas are well protected. Our government builds many nature reserves for them. _5_ With our hard work, more and more baby pandas are born and grow up safely. A. Pandas are also quiet and gentle animals. B. But they are very lazy and sleep all day. C. However, few people know much about their real life. D. It takes them lots of time to eat enough bamboo. E. They are friendly guests sent from China. F. We try our best to make their living place safe. G. Pandas like living with other big animals. 五、词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据句意及首字母、中文提示完成句子 1. The ant can lift things many times its own w_. 2. The bird spreads its w_ and flies into the sky. 3. He stays a_ till midnight and reads books. 4. Be careful, the snake can _ (咬) people. 5. We should _ (拯救) all lovely wild animals. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. My cat often makes me _ (cheer) up when I am sad. 7. Each of the _ (worker) bees works very hard. 8. Look at the dog. It looks _ (love) and clever. 9. Our parents don’t allow us _ (play) with dangerous snakes. 10. It’s useful for us _ (learn) more about animals. 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过10个单词。 For thousands of years, nature has been the best teacher for humans. We watch, study and learn from animals’ living habits, body structures and special skills. This kind of learning is called bionics. It plays an important role in human invention and life development. Birds have light bodies and perfect wings. They can fly freely in the sky. By studying their flight manners and body shapes, scientists invented planes. It greatly changed people’s way of travelling. Bats have poor eyesight, but they can fly and catch insects safely in dark places. They make sounds and judge directions by echoes. Based on this magic ability, people created radar. Now it is used in weather forecast, traffic safety and many other fields. Fish live all their lives in water. Their smooth body shapes help them swim fast and keep balance easily. Scientists learned from them and designed modern ships and submarines. These inventions allow people to explore the deep sea freely. Animals are not only our friends, but also endless sources of creativity. They keep giving us new ideas to invent things and improve our life. 1. What is the learning from animals called? _ 2. What did people invent by studying birds? _ 3. How do bats judge directions in darkness? _ 4. What are designed according to fish’s shapes? _ 5. What do animals bring humans? _ 七、书面表达(15分) 动物是人类的好朋友,请以“My Favourite Animal”为题,写一篇英语短文。 要点: 1. 最喜欢的动物及外形特征; 2. 生活习性与性格特点; 3. 喜欢它的原因; 4. 保护动物的看法。 词数:70—90词 要求:语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,不得出现真实校名和人名。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 二、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 三、阅读理解 A篇:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A B篇:6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B C篇:11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 四、七选五 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F 五、词汇检测 A.1.weight 2.wings 3.awake 4.bite 5.save B.6.cheer 7.worker 8.lovely 9.to play 10.to learn 六、任务型阅读 1.Bionics. 2.Planes. 3.By echoes. 4.Ships and submarines. 5.New ideas to invent things. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $