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七下U5-6练习
一、单项选择 (本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ______.
A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad
2. When his wife died, he lived ______, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
3. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ______ interesting insect it is!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
4. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ______ food left, but they were still able to find ______ sandwiches to eat.
A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few
5. —What’s your secret to success?
—Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it.
A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way
6. —What kind of landscape does Jiangsu mostly have?
—______. That is the reason why Jiangsu is called Land of Fish and Rice.
A. Rivers and lakes B. Mountains C. Deserts D. Forests
7. The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ______.
A. stations B. conditions C. collections D. traditions
8. —Does ______ hope to visit the small town?
—Nobody. They think there is ______ interesting there.
A. someone; anything B. anyone; anything C. someone; nothing D. anyone; nothing
9. —He’s slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good grades in the exam.
—That’s because he is always ______.
A. hard B. hard-working C. strange D. lively
10. My new neighbourhood is wonderful. ______of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Three-fifths; are B. Three-fifth; are C. Three-fifths; is D. Three-fifth; is
11. —Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?
—No, you ______. You ______ only read it here.
A. couldn’t; can B. couldn’t; may C. can’t; can D. mustn’t; could
12. Millie found ______ to see the colourful Danxia landform in Zhangye, Gansu Province.
A. it amazed B. it’s amazing C. it’s amazed D. it amazing
13. The Great Wall runs ______ many forests ______ northern China.
A. across; across B. through; through C. across; through D. through; across
14. —Don’t forget ______ the windows before you leave.
—OK. I ______.
A. to close; will B. to close; won’t C. closing; will D. closing; won’t
15. —Can you finish the job this week? —______. I will need another 2 weeks.
A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not
二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago, when my father was ___16___, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ___17___ in his apartment. There were so many things to ___18___. I was lonely and I hated the ___19___ of the apartment.
But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon fell asleep.
The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ___20___ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ___21___. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ___22___ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay by my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.
From then on, things grew ___23___. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. Finally, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ___24____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ___25___ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
16. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful
17. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid
18. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with
19. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice
20. A. because B. so C. though D. since
21. A. him B. her C. me D. them
22. A. first B. second C. middle D. last
23. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse
24. A. how B. what C. where D. which
25. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry
三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Spring Rain
by Sara Teasdale
The rain falls soft on the new green grass,
It wets the buds that start to pass,
It taps the window with gentle knocks,
And paints the world with tiny drops.
It whispers low to the flowers near,
It makes the little birds draw near,
When it stops, the sun shows its face,
The air smells sweet in every place.
The Wind
by James Reeves
Soft wind blows through the green, green tree,
It whispers low, “Come play with me!”
It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ___▲___,
It makes the daisies dance in air.
It pushes clouds across the blue,
It sings a song as it passes through.
It cools the sun on a hot, hot day,
A playful friend in its sweet way.
26. Which picture best describes the first poem?
27. Which word can be used in the ___▲___?
A. tree B. hair C. day D. chair
28. What main idea do the two poems show?
A. The love for nature. B. The fear of bad weather.
C. The care for wildlife. D. The changes of seasons.
B
Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were after him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide and no way to run away.
Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, “How do you do?”
“My head hurts,” the man said. “I can’t do it. I want to go home. My daughter got married yesterday. I drank a lot of wine with my friends.”
Hannay thought he should be home in bed. “If you go away, I’ll be in trouble,” the road worker replied, “because the new surveyor will come to look at my work. If he comes and find me away, I’ll be in trouble.”
Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.
“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”
The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later, he heard a voice.
“Are you the road worker?” it asked.
It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.
Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.
Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.
“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.”
At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming...
29. Why was the road worker feeling ill?
A. He had a terrible cold. B. He had been working all day.
C. He hadn’t eaten anything all day. D. He drank too much the day before.
30. What can we infer from the story?
A. The village boy knew the road worker.
B. The surveyor had a lot of working experience.
C. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.
D. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.
31. What is the correct order of the story?
① Hannay met a road worker and offered help.
② Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.
③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.
④ Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.
⑤ The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.
A. ①④②⑤③ B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②①④⑤③ D. ②①④③⑤
C
①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.
②In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33°C. But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1°C. The Sahara is very dry. The precipitation (降水量) in a year is only about 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
③Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
④A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can use your car tyres to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.
⑤Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from: feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.
⑥It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snake sand scorpions (蛇砂蝎子) also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
32. The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to ________.
A. explain why the desert is so hot
B. introduce what size the Sahara Desert is
C. tell us how difficult it is to stay alive in the Sahara Desert
D. discuss why the precipitation of the Sahara Desert is so little
33. Where should we sleep in Sahara Desert during the day?
A. Inside the car. B. Under a big rock.
C. In a hole under the car. D. In a small place near a tree.
34. Marco Rivera suggests that we should ________ in the Sahara Desert.
A. walk rather than drive a car B. keep talking to make others notice us
C. eat lots of food and drink much water D. cover our body, face and head with clothes in the day
35. How is the passage organized?
四、七选五 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan's book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. _____36_____
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. _____37_____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.
_____38_____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. _____39_____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people.
Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups(少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. _____40_____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers.
A. Altay has a long history.
B. The number of travellers is growing.
C. It makes Altay a hot site for travellers.
D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.
E. This area has different looks in different seasons.
F. That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely.
G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
41. ____________ (长颈鹿) have only seven bones in a long neck.
42. The grass is found in every ocean, from the ____________ (表面) to the deep sea.
43. They are putting up ____________ (几个) buildings in the centre of the town.
44. It's amazing that such a little girl could ____________ (存活) in the Amazon Rain Forest.
45. Our fields ____________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather.
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46. My parents love travelling. We are ____________ (most) out on Sundays.
47. He stayed ____________ (wake) the whole night because he was worried about his exam.
48. —How fat the cat is? —Its ____________ is up to 15 kilograms. (weigh)
49. Animals are ____________ (human) good friends. It’s our duty to protect them.
50. Her speech was very ____________ and moved everyone. (power)
六、动词填空 (本大题共9小题,每小题1分,共9分)
51. There is nothing to do but ____________ (wait) for the next bus.
52. ____________ (study) their wings, and you will get some new ideas.
53. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ____________ (rain).
54. ____________ (camp) is my favourite activity during my holiday.
55. My pet dog always stays next to me ____________ (make) me feel better when I am sad.
56. If someone ____________ (destroy) the forest, the animas will have no place to live.
57. Mr. Smith allowed us ____________ (carve) our own works of art in class.
58. It looks like many people ____________ (enjoy) the beautiful landscapes in the mountains.
59. The students are busy ____________ (tidy) their classroom because they will have a welcome party for the exchange students tonight.
七、完成句子 (本大题共6分,每小题1分)
60. 张家界国家森林公园是几百种动植物的家园。
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is ____________________________________ animals and plants.
61. 孩子们很兴奋,迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。
The children are very excited. They ____________________________________ the Christmas presents.
62. 考试失利后,我听轻音乐来让自己振作。
After failing the exam, I listened to soft music _____________________________________________.
63. 这位年轻女士害怕照顾小宝宝,因为他们总是吵闹不休。
The young lady ____________________________ little babies, because they always make loud noises.
64. 他已下定决心。没什么能阻挡他的路。
He has made up his mind. Nothing canon
65. 玉龙雪山全年被雪覆盖。
Yulong Snow Mountain ______________________________________________________________.
八、阅读表达 (本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That's why it is called “Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
66. When was the Duku Highway completed?
67. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway?
68. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”?
69. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road?
70. How do you like the Duku Highway?
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
大自然是我们赖以生存的家园,动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分,它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点,写一篇文章,介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观,展现它们的独特魅力,并表达你的感想。
A wonderful world
Animal friends
Your animal friend
1. What does it like to do?
2. What’s special about it?
Beautiful landscapes
A beautiful landscape
1. What is it famous for?
2. What can you see/do there?
Feelings
How can we get along well with them?
注意:
1. 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数 90 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Wonderful World
In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、BBBAB, ABDBC, CDDBB
二、BADBB, ADABA
三、CBA, DAC, CCDA
四、CGEDF
五、Giraffes, surface, several, survive, produce; mostly, awake, weight, humans’, powerful
六、wait, Study, is going to rain, Camping, to make, destroys, to carve, enjoy, tidying
七、60. home to hundreds of 61. Can’t wait to open 62. to cheer myself up
63. is afraid of caring/to care for 64. get in his way
65. Is covered with snow all year round
八、66. In September, 1983. 67. Amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields.
68. Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
69. Ten years. 70. It is beautiful and great for nature lovers.
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