Unit 6 SectionA 1a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Let’s watch and learn. UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures In this unit, you will 1. talk about different customs around the world. 2. describe customs and explain what they mean. 3. use adverbial clauses with so ... that, unless, and as soon as to show result, condition, or time. 4. understand cultural differences and know how to behave in different cultures. Look and say 1. What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the photo? 2. Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture? How do you know? a fan 折扇 Chinese character 中国汉字 International Chinese Language Day 国际中文日 能够识别并积累与打招呼方式相关的常见词汇,听懂对话发生的情境,基于情境理解对话人物的情绪和态度;能够听取对话中的关键信息,并记录不同国家打招呼的不同方式。(学习理解) 01 能够认识到问候方式会根据关系亲疏与场合不同而有所不同,并认识到理解并尊重不同文化是交流成功的关键;能够初步培养对文化的敏感性,认识到不同文化有自己独特的习俗和行为方式。(迁移创新) 03 能够激活有关印度文化的背景知识,扩充文化知识储备,进一步理解文化习俗的多样性;理解人物谈论的话题,并识别对话情境出现的顺序。(应用实践) 02 学习目标 观风察俗 Look at the pictures. How do they greet each other? shake hands 握手 hug 拥抱 观风察俗 Look at the pictures. How do they greet each other? 观风察俗 Look at the pictures. How do they greet each other? bow 鞠躬 观风察俗 Look at the pictures. How do they greet each other? kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 观风察俗 Look at the pictures. How do they greet each other? rub noses 碰鼻 观风察俗 Look at the pictures. How do they greet each other? bump fists 碰拳 kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 bump fists 碰拳 bow 鞠躬 shake hands 握手 hug 拥抱 rub noses 碰鼻 1a Match the greetings with the pictures. A B C D E F _shake hands _ bow _ bump fists _ rub noses _ kiss cheeks _ hug A C E B F D 亲吻脸颊 碰拳 握手 拥抱 碰鼻 鞠躬 听音辨俗 1b Listen to the three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1. Anna 2. Li Tong 3. Ji-Hoon A. embarrassed B. surprised C. confused Sorry, your bow surprised me. Sorry, should we shake hands? In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. 尴尬的,窘迫的 意外的,惊讶的 困惑的,糊涂的 Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me.We usually just say "hello"or shake hands in the US! Kaito:' That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Conversation 2 Harry:Hello! You're Li Tong, right? I'm Harry.We're in the same science class. Li Tong:Oh,hi, Harry!... Sorry,should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry:We could,but it's a little formal. Usually we just say "hello". Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello.We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. Conversation 3 Bob: Hey,Ji-Hoon,meet Marie. She's from France. Marie: Hi,Ji-Hoon,nice to meet you...Oh, don't look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Kaito! You're new here, right? I'm Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh! Kaito: What's wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say "hello"or shake hands in the US! Kaito: That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 安娜:嗨,海斗!你是新来的吧? 我是安娜 布朗,你们的老师之一。很高兴认识你……哦! 海斗:怎么了,布朗老师? 安娜:抱歉,你的鞠躬让我有点意外。 在美国我们通常只是说声“你好”或握手。 海斗:这真让人惊讶!在日本,见到老师我们会立刻鞠躬。 Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me.We usually just say "hello"or shake hands in the US! Kaito:' That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Conversation 2 Harry:Hello! You're Li Tong, right? I'm Harry.We're in the same science class. Li Tong:Oh,hi, Harry!... Sorry,should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry:We could,but it's a little formal. Usually we just say "hello". Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello.We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. Conversation 3 Bob: Hey,Ji-Hoon,meet Marie. She's from France. Marie: Hi,Ji-Hoon,nice to meet you...Oh, don't look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Conversation 2 Harry: Hello! You're Li Tong, right? I'm Harry. We're in the same science class. Li Tong:Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry: We could, but it's a little formal. Usually we just say "hello". Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don't usually kiss to say hello. We don't bow either. That's so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. 哈里:你好!你是李彤吧?我是哈里,我们同班学科学。 李彤:哦,你好,哈里!……不好意思,我们要握手吗? 在英国你们一般怎么打招呼? 哈里:可以握手,不过有点正式。通常我们只是说“你好”。 李彤:你们会亲吻脸颊吗? 哈里:有时会拥抱,但通常不会用亲吻来打招呼。我们也不鞠躬。 那太正式了,只在特殊场合才会这样做。 李彤:哇!我还以为英国人很正式呢。 Conversation 3 Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She's from France. Marie: Hi,Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don't look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It's embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! 鲍勃:嘿 智勋,来认识一下玛丽。她来自法国。 玛丽:嗨 智勋,很高兴见到你……哎呀,别这么不好意思嘛! 智勋:这太让人难为情了! 在韩国文化里,我们通常只亲吻自己爱的人。 玛丽:在法国,我们亲吻朋友的脸颊是为了打招呼呀! Korean /k ri n/ adj. 韩国人(语)的;朝鲜人(语)的 n. 韩国人(语);朝鲜人(语) culture/ k lt (r)/ n.文化,文明;习俗 1c Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country. Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) Say “hello” or shake hands Bow to a teacher Say “hello”, hug sometimes Kiss friends on the cheek to say hello Vocabulary-1024.webp Things about India sari 纱丽 traditional Indian meal Namaste /n m ste / n. (印度的)合十礼 / s ri/ n. (印度妇女的裹身长巾)莎丽 传统的印度餐食 入国问俗 What do you know about India(印度)? 1. Many people like/ do not like curry. 2. It is usually OK to be late/early when visiting friends. 3.People will usually offer you some tea/ fruit when you visit them. 4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms/legs. 5. It is rude/ polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6. Dishes with beef are common/ uncommon. 2a Complete the sentences about Indian(印度的) culture. 很多人喜欢 咖喱。 拜访朋友时,迟到 通常是可以接受的。 当你拜访他们时,人们通常会给你提供一些茶。 人们通常穿遮住 腿部的衣服。 用左手递东西或接东西是粗鲁的。 牛肉菜肴是 不常见的。 你对印度了解多少? 完成关于印度文化的句子。 Here are some pictures about Indian customs. Can you describe each picture? They are eating with their right hands. Here is a bowl of curry. It looks delicious. They are pressing the palms. It is a cow walking on the street. 双手合十 2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2 3 1 4 Answer the questions: 1. How many speakers are there in the conversation? 2. What are they talking about? 3. Why do they talk about the topic? Three Indian customs Because Peter is going to India and he wants to know about Indian customs. Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together,bow, and say, "Namaste." Peter: Wow! I'll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? 埃拉: 彼得,我们听说你要去印度了!多么兴奋啊! 彼得:是啊,我真的很兴奋的!你去年去过那儿,对吧?能跟我讲讲他们的风俗习惯吗? 埃拉: 当然啦!首先,他们有一种特殊的问候方式。 彼得: 哇!我会记住的。! 埃拉: 第二,你只能用右手吃饭。 彼得: 用我的刀叉(吃饭)吗? 他们双手合十,微微鞠躬,然后说“你好”。 Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma:Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there,one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! 埃拉: 嗯,人们可能根本不用刀叉。他们反而经常用手抓着吃饭。 彼得: 好的!还有别的注意事项吗? 艾玛: 有!印度人经常吃很多咖喱。我在那里吃了鸡肉咖喱, 味道超棒!但别想着吃牛肉哦。牛在印度是受保护的动物, 对很多人来说有着特殊的意义。 埃拉: 而且牛甚至可以随便走到任何地方!我们在那儿的时候, 就有一头牛直接走到了我们的车前!它走得特别慢,我们不得不减速跟在它后面! 2c Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. In India, people have a special _. They press their palms together, _, and say, “Namaste.” 2. People in India use their _ hand to eat. They seldom eat with a _ and fork. 3. People often eat _ curry. It’s popular in India. 4. In India, _ are very special to many people. They can _ anywhere they like. greeting bow right knife chicken cows walk the way of greeting 问候方式 the way of eating用餐方式 the popular food受欢迎的食物 the status of cows 牛的地位 在印度,人们有一种特殊的问候方式。 他们双手合十,鞠躬,然后说:“合十礼(Namaste)。” 印度人用右手吃饭。他们很少用刀和叉子吃饭。 在印度,人们有一种特殊的问候方式。 人们经常吃鸡肉咖喱。它在印度很受欢迎。 在印度,牛对很多人来说非常特殊。 它们可以行走到任何想去的地方。 Language points 1. shake v. (shook, shaken) 与(某人握手);摇动 n. 摇动;奶昔 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 shake one’s head 摇头(表示否定) banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔 2. bow v. 鞠躬;低头 n. 鞠躬;弓 bow to sb. 向......鞠躬 take/give a bow 鞠躬 3. rub v. 摩擦;揉 rub sth. with... 用......擦拭 4. kiss v. 亲吻 n. 吻 kiss sb. on... 亲吻某部位 kiss sb. goodbye 和某人吻别 give sb. a kiss = kiss sb. 亲吻某人 5. hug v. 拥抱;紧抱 n. 拥抱 give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 6. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的;害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的 embarrass v. 使困窘;使局促不安 7. confused adj. 困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confuse v. 使糊涂;使迷惑;混淆 8. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 反义词:polite adj. 有礼貌的 be rude to sb. 对某人无礼 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 131636.05 null 84166.93 null 81554.43 $